形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

8A形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)Teachingobjectives1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握形容詞和副詞的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠正確運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠有意識(shí)地將形容詞運(yùn)用到自己的日常生活中Keypoints,Difficultpoints，并且進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)間的互相轉(zhuǎn)換2.對(duì)于語(yǔ)法中的特殊用法，能夠做到舉一反三Teachingprocedure：Ⅰ.Leadin:Canyoudescribethedifferencebetweenthesetwoshoeswithadjectives?Ⅱ.Grammar：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“前者比后者更……”。最高級(jí)表示“最……”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較，用來(lái)說(shuō)明“某人或某物在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最……原級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法1）主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+其他表示兩者“和……相同，同……一樣”Thisgardenisaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)花園和那個(gè)花園一樣大。JohnisashonestasTom.約翰和湯姆一樣誠(chéng)實(shí)?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.數(shù)學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。_____________________________.2.這部電影和那部電影一樣無(wú)聊。_____________________.3.—Idon'twanttodoas____sportsasTonydoes.—Butyouhavetodoifyouwanttobeas

_____ashe.A.

many;healthy

B.

much;healthily

C.

many;healthily

D.

much;healthy4.Lilyisas_________asherfatherA.

friendly.

B.

morefriendly

C.

friendlier

D.

morefriendlier2）主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+其他”表示“A不如B，A不及B”Bobisnotas/socleverasMary.鮑勃沒(méi)有瑪麗聰明。Thereisnotso/asmuchrainhereasinthesouth.這里沒(méi)有和南方一樣多的雨?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.Lily沒(méi)有Alice那樣有耐心。__________________________.2.Paul沒(méi)有他的哥哥那樣幽默。_________________________.3.Thisproblemis________thatone.A.

notaseasyas

B.

moreeasythan

C.

notaseasieras

D.

noteasythan3）主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+half/twice/...times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+其他表示“長(zhǎng)/寬/大/高/多一半，2倍，3倍……”Thisdictionaryisnothalfasthickasthatone.這本詞典沒(méi)有那本詞典的一半厚。Ourroomistwiceaslargeastheirs.我們的房間是他們房間的兩倍大?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.桌子是椅子的兩倍長(zhǎng)。____________________________________.2.箱子是盒子的三倍重。____________________________________.3.Ilikethisdressbetter,butitcostsalmosttwice__________thatone.A.

aslessas

B.

asmuchas

C.

asmoreas4)形容詞原級(jí)可以被very，quite，so，rather，enough，too等詞修飾來(lái)表達(dá)程度。Thisisaveryinterestingbook.這是一本非常有趣的書(shū)。Itisquitecoldthismorning.今天早晨相當(dāng)冷。【考試題型】翻譯，單選1.這道題太難了以至于我解決不了。__________________________________.2.這個(gè)男孩年紀(jì)足夠大了可以去學(xué)校了。______________________________.3.Heis______todothatworkwell.A.

enoughcareful

B.

carefulenough

C.

enoughcarefully

D.

carefullyenough4.I'mgoingtotravel_________.A.

ainterestingplace

B.

somewhereinteresting

C.

interestingsomewhere5.—Mum,theChinesemedicinetastesso_______Idon'twanttotakeit.—But,dear,itwillcureyourcold.A.

delicious

B.

deliciously

C.

terribly

D.

terrible比較級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法1）形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成速記寶典:1.此處可以用“直去雙改多”順口溜來(lái)進(jìn)行記憶形容詞比較級(jí)。2.而雙寫(xiě)尾字母加er的形容詞比較級(jí)變法可以用下面的順口溜：在一個(gè)炎熱的大夏天,有一個(gè)大胖子想要減肥變瘦變苗條,但是他失敗了,所以他很傷心。這句話(huà)囊括了常見(jiàn)的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,有hot,big,fat,thin,slim,sad,除此之外還有red。其比較級(jí)分別為hotter,bigger,fatter,thinner;slimmer;sadder,redder）3.易混點(diǎn)：雙音節(jié)單詞如何選擇加er還是more雖然把雙音節(jié)歸納為直接加er的，但是在實(shí)際運(yùn)用過(guò)程中，有些雙音節(jié)單詞是加more的。那么雙音節(jié)單詞如何選擇加er還是more?常見(jiàn)的規(guī)則如下：1.雙音節(jié)+er以輔音+y或ow結(jié)尾的單詞，通常是加er的，如healthyhealthier,shallowshallower以er(ure)結(jié)尾的，通常加er,如bitter,tender,以成音節(jié)的[I](—般拼寫(xiě)作?le)結(jié)尾的，通常加er,如able,gentle,simple2?雙音節(jié)+more以后綴ful,less,ous,ish,ive結(jié)尾加more,如carefuluseful>foolish?serious以?xún)蓚€(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的加more,如modest>honest由分詞、名詞和其它詞類(lèi)轉(zhuǎn)化而成的雙音節(jié)形容詞，如bored,boring,worried,worrying,tired,tiring,wounded口訣記憶：一分為二共兩個(gè).一是遠(yuǎn)來(lái)一是老，合二為一共三對(duì)，壞病兩多并兩好，還有一詞含雙意，只譯少來(lái)不譯小。構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)（直）單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加er,esthighhigherhigheststrongstrongerstrongest（去）以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，只加r或stwidewiderwidestlargelargerlargest（雙）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加er,estbig※bigger※biggestthin※thinner※thinnesthot※hotter※hottest（改）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變成i，再加er,estheavyheavierheaviesteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest（多）一般雙音節(jié)詞active※moreactive※mostactiveexactmoreexactmostexact（多）三音節(jié)及三音節(jié)以上的詞difficultmoredifficultmostdifficultimportantmoreimportantmostimportantbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化good(好的),well(健康的)betterbestbad(壞的)ill(有病的)※worse※worstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(時(shí)間,距離),further(程度)father(時(shí)間,距離),further（程度）old※older,elder※oldest,eldest同步練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1．cheap ____________________ 2．far ____________________3．big ____________________ 4．red ____________________5.ill ____________________ 6．nice ____________________7．busy ____________________ 8．careful ____________________9．good,well ____________________ 10.little ____________________11.slim ____________________ 12.slowly ____________________13.bad ____________________ 14.sad ____________________2）當(dāng)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，其后用than（比）引出比較的對(duì)象,即“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+其他”來(lái)表示比對(duì)方要更....。形容詞比較級(jí)前常用much,alot,even,any,abit,alittle等修飾,表示“甚至……，……得多，更……”。AputerismuchmoreexpensivethanaTVset．電腦比電視機(jī)貴得多。Sheisalittletallerthanme.她比我高一點(diǎn)。【考試題型】翻譯，單選1.游泳比跑步難的多。_______________________________________________.2.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間小得多。________________________________________.3.Todayitis_________thanyesterday.morehotterB.muchmorehotterC.hottermoreD.muchhotter3）用“Which／Who…+比較級(jí)，…or…?”的句型來(lái)表示在兩者中選擇。如：Whoistaller，TomorJim?湯姆和吉姆，誰(shuí)更高?【考試題型】翻譯哪個(gè)國(guó)家更大，美國(guó)還是加拿大？___________________________________________________________________.4）在比較級(jí)前加上alittle、much、even、still等詞來(lái)表示程度。如：（此處可以用英文單詞father速記修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的單詞，因?yàn)閒ather的每個(gè)首字母都對(duì)應(yīng)了修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的單詞，比如ffar,aalittle,abit,tstill,hmuch,eeven,rrather.）ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan．中國(guó)比日本大得多?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.在冬天，中國(guó)的北部比南部冷的多。_______________________.2.Whatdoyouthinkofreceivingandgivinggifts?Ithinktheartofreceivingagiftis______thantheartofgiving．A.muchmoredifficultB.verymoredifficultC.muchdifficultD.asdifficultas5）用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示人或物本身程度的改變。如果形容詞是多音節(jié)詞，那么則要用moreandmore+多音節(jié)形容原級(jí)即可。如：Ourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger．我們的祖國(guó)正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。Alicefoundherselfbeingsmallerandsmaller.愛(ài)麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得越來(lái)越小?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.這個(gè)女孩希望自己變得越來(lái)越漂亮。______________________________.Royneverlikesjunkfood．NeitherdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbeing____now．A.healthyandweakB.healthierandhealthierC.weakerandweakerD.moreandmorehealthily3.Thesweepingrobotsbee________nowadaysandwecansavealotoftime.A.morepopularandmorepopular

B.morepopularandpopularC.moreandmorepopularD.popularandpopular6）用“the+比較級(jí)(+主+謂)，the+比較級(jí)(+主+謂)”來(lái)表示“越……，越……”。如：ThebusierIam，thehappierIfeel．我越忙就越高興?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.作為一個(gè)老師，你越有耐心，你就越受歡迎。_________________________________.2._________youare,_________mistakesyouwillmake.Morecareful,fewerMostcareful,fewestThemorecareful,thefewerThemostcareful,thefewest3.Thecleanersaid,“______thingswedo,_____environmentwe’llhave.”A.More;betterB.Themore;thebetterC.Fewer;ThelessD.Thefewer;better7)用“比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞”或者用“比較級(jí)+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“比任何其他的……都……”來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。如：Thiscameraismoreexpensivethananyothercameraintheshop．在這家店里，這個(gè)相機(jī)比其他任何一個(gè)都貴。Theboyistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.這個(gè)男孩比班級(jí)里的任何一個(gè)男孩都要高?！究荚囶}型】翻譯，單選1.這座山比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。__________________________.2.ThismorningJackcametoschool________than________studentinhisclass.A.morelate；anyB.muchlater；theotherC.morelate；anotherD.muchlater；anyother8)用“the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。如：Sheisthetallerofthetwo．她是兩個(gè)人中較高的那個(gè)?！究荚囶}型】單選1.Jackis______ofthetwoboys.tallerB.tallC.thetallerD.thetallest【注意】①在同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，必須把主語(yǔ)排除在被比較的范圍以外。試著對(duì)比一下三個(gè)句子。長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)任何其他河流都長(zhǎng)。（此處不能用any任何，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)江不能與自身相比較）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.（T）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.（T）TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.（F）長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)任何其他河流都長(zhǎng)。TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan.長(zhǎng)江比日本所有的河流都要長(zhǎng)（此處可以用any任何，因?yàn)槭侨毡镜娜魏魏恿?，注意any作任何講時(shí)后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式）【考試題型】單選1.Shanghaiislargerthan________inAnhuiProvince.anycityB.anyothercityC.anycitiesD.anyothercities2.Chinaislargerthan______inAsia.anycountryB.anyothercountriesC.theothercountriesD.anycountries②不同類(lèi)的事物不能進(jìn)行比較Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthoseinthatshop.(T）Theclothesinthisshoparemoreexpensivethanthatshop.(F)【考試題型】翻譯，單選1.上海的天氣比北京暖和。___________________________________________.2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan________Hangzhou.3.Thebooksinthisstorearemoreexpensivethan________inMrZhang’s.oseC.onesD.theones3、最高級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法1）用“the+最高級(jí)+of/in+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示在某一范圍內(nèi)“最……”，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)與介詞后的部分屬于同一概念或類(lèi)別時(shí)，常用介詞of或among,而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)屬于介詞后的某一范圍、場(chǎng)所時(shí)，常用in。如：TheWorldCupisthemostexcitinggameofallthegames．世界杯是所有比賽中最令人激動(dòng)的比賽。JayChouisthemostpopularsingerinTaiwan．周杰倫是臺(tái)灣最受歡迎的歌手。【考試題型】填空，單選（揚(yáng)州中考）1.Cellsarethe______(small)andmostbasicunitsoflivingmatter.（上海中考）2.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis________inShanghai.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest2）形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以用指示代詞、物主代詞和名詞所有格，注意：此時(shí)形容詞的最高級(jí)前不需要定冠詞the。常見(jiàn)句式：用“形容詞性物主代詞+最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示某人或某物的“最……”。如：Peterishisoldestson．彼得是他的長(zhǎng)子。Thisismybestdictionary.這是我最好的字典?！究荚囶}型】翻譯1.它是弗蘭克最大的房子。________________________________________________________.2.昨天是他最忙碌的一天。_________________________________________________.3）用“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“最……之一”。如：MissGaoisoneofthebest：teachersinourschool．高老師是我們學(xué)校最好的老師之一?！究荚囶}型】填空，單選1.(2019.徐州中考）YuanLongpingisoneofthe_______(great)peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink.2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers4）用“Which／Whoisthe+最高級(jí)，A，BorC?”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“三者或三者以上之中，哪個(gè)或誰(shuí)是最…?”。如：Whichisthebiggest，themoon，theearthorthesun?月亮，地球和太陽(yáng)中，哪個(gè)最大?形容詞最高級(jí)前面，可以加上序數(shù)詞，表示程度的加強(qiáng)或減弱，用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)+in+范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“第……最……”。如：【考試題型】填空，翻譯1.黃河是我國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。___________________________________________2.It'sthethird___________________(long)riverinChina.Exercise11.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.—Thistallbuildinglooksvery________(beauty).—Itisourlibrarybuilding.Itwasbuiltlastspring.Welikereadinginitafterschooleveryafternoon.2.Thisfilmisbad.Thatoneiseven________(bad).3.—Whichdoyouthinkis________(exciting),skiing,skatingorswimming?—Skiing,ofcourse.4.TheysaySandyis________(careful)inourclass.5.Iamsixteen.Mikeistwoyears________(young).He’sfourteen.6.Ifyouarecareful,noneoftheoutdooractivitiesare________(danger).7.Itwasmuch________(hot)yesterdaythanitistoday.8.Thegirlinredis________(lovely)studentinClassOne,GradeEight.Exercise21.‘‘FoodSafety”hasbeeoneof____topicsrecently.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest2.Theweatherisbeing____.A.hotterandhotter B.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoter D.moreandmorehot3.PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut____advertisements.A.few B.little C.fewer D.less4.Whenspringes,thedaysget____.A.shortandshort B.shorterandshorter C.longandlong D.longerandlonger5.Ifyouwanttobe____,youhavetoeat____foodandtake____exercise.A.thinner;less;more B.thinner;little;moreC.thin;few;enough D.thinner;fewer;less6.Nowtheairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetter C.ratherthan D.evenworsepopulation,Beijing,Guiyangor7.____exerciseyoutake,____you’llbe.A.Thefewer;thefatter B.Theless;thefatter C.Theless;themorefat8.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_____nowthanafewyearsago.A.clean

B.cleaner

C.cleanest

D.thecleanest9.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_____thanbefore.A.cheap

B.cheaper

C.cheapest

D.thecheapest10．IstudyEnglishas_______asmybrother.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardestD.hardly11.Whichis_____,abicycleoraputer?A.

expensive

B.moreexpensive

C.themostexpensive12.TheYellowRiverisoneof______riversinChina.

A

long

Blonger

Cthelongest13.Sheisthesecond_______studentinourclass.A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest14.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s_______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle15.—I’vehadenoughbread.Wouldyoulike_______?—No,thanks.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore16.Sheis________than________.

A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we

17.Janeis________thanBetty.

A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastall

18.Chinais________countryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

19.Whichis____seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest20．Whichis__________,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcourse,themoonis.A.small

B.smaller

C.smallest

D.thesmallest形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)原級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法【答案】1.MathisasinterestingasPhysics.2.Thisfilmisasboringasthatone4.A.【解析】3.as...as..中間用形容詞原級(jí)，且sports為不可數(shù)名詞，用形容詞原級(jí)much修飾。4.as...as...中間用friendly形容詞原級(jí)?！敬鸢浮?.LilyisnotaspatientasAlice.2.Paulisnotsohumorousashiselderbrother.3.A.【解析】主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+其他”表示“A不如B，A不及B”【答案】1.Thedeskistwiceaslongasthechair.2.Thecaseisthreetimesasheavyasthebox.3.B.【解析】主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+half/twice/...times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+其他表示“長(zhǎng)/寬/大/高/多一半，2倍，3倍……【答案】1.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcannotsolveit.2.Thisboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.【解析】形容詞原級(jí)可以被very，quite，so，rather，enough，too等詞修飾來(lái)表達(dá)程度比較級(jí)的常見(jiàn)用法【答案】biggerbiggest4.redderreddestworseworst6.nicernicestbusierbusiest8.morecarefulmostcarefulbetterbest10.lessleastslim