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第第頁2022年學(xué)位英語考試模擬題(B)卷2022年學(xué)位英語考試模擬題(B)卷

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper

A.writingB.towriteC.beingwrittenD.write

2.Thoughheis_________worker,heworksveryhard.

A.a(chǎn)commonB.a(chǎn)nordinaryC.a(chǎn)usualD.a(chǎn)general

3.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’Sbeenatmyhouse8:00thismorning.

A.sinceB.forC.a(chǎn)tD.till

4.Whenheretired,hisson_________thebusiness.

A.tookoverB.tookoffC.tookinD.tookup

5.Pleasecallagain.JimabathJustnow

A.hadB.havingC.ishavingD.has

6.Onnoconditionwithhim.

A.wecannotagreeB.wouldweagreeC.canweagreeD.wecanagree

7.onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover

A.hasdoneB.ittodoC.doesD.isdone

8.wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether

9.Theyatleasttenminutesago.

A.a(chǎn)releaveB.musthaveleftC.wereleftD.1eave

10.ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.

A.whattodowithB.todowithitC.howtodoD.todoit

11.WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely.

A.replaceB.WasreplacedC.replacedD.willreplace

12.Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly,heaskedfor

A.a(chǎn)nothertrousersB.otherstrousersC.theothersonesD.a(chǎn)notherpair

13.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildupB.makeupC.standforD.sendup

14.ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.

A.mostlyB.themostlyC.mostD.much

15.Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.

A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich

16.Whetherhecanpassthee*aminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad.

A.personalB.specialC.conventionalD.crucial

17.Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether.

A.mendB.repairC.pasteD.patch

18.InBritain,thePrinceofWalesistothethrone.

A.a(chǎn)dvisorB.heirC.ownerD.protector

19.Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers.

A.closureB.pursuitC.credibilityD.phenomenon

20.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n)onallimports.

A.e*posureB.tariffC.feeD.service

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1

Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize.Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweight.Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton.

Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall,heavilyarmoredparasolants.Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime,marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasols.

Surprisinglyenough,theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot.Rathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens,whichtheytendthemselves.Theshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivated.Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood.

Includedinthee*traordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers,andslightlybiggerworkerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive.Theparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers,iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens.

21.Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight.Antscallliftaweight.

A.300timestheirownweight

B.600timestheirownweight

C.five-poundmorethantheirownweight

D.400timestheirownweight

22.Inashorttime,theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakea

A.homeforthequeenant

B.compostfortheirgardens

C.speciesoffungus

D.kindoffood

23.Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A.Atdaytime.

B.Atnight.

C.Inthemorning.

D.Atnoon.

24.What’Stheusageoffungus?

A.Todecoratethegarden.

B.Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood.

C.Toprotectthetree.

D.Theplaceforthemtolivein.

25.Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

A.greatathletes

B.skillfulfarmers

C.queenants

D.chamberbuilders

Passage2

Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities.Fore*ample,psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad,butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy,butothersarequitetalkative.Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo.Theytestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople.Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings,thoughts,andideas.Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum.Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.E*amplesofbehaviorincludeshouting,crying,laughing,andsleeping.

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology.WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig,Germany,in1879.IvanPavlov,aRussian,isnotedforhise*perimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrela*esandreactions.Around1900,SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists.Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness.Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople.

26:Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

A.StudyingtheMind

B.FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings

C.PsychologyandPsychiatry

D.FamousPsychologists

27.“Somepeopleareshy.’’Thatmeans

A.theyaremodest

B.theyarequiet

C.theyneversayaword

D.theyareashamed

28.Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

A.studyphysicaldiseasesaswell

B.dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeople

C.a(chǎn)renotmedical,doctors

D.a(chǎn)reinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad

29.Pavlovworkedwith

A.people

B.dogs

C.mentalillness

D.a(chǎn)bnormalbehavior

30.Thecerebrumcontrols

A.themind

B.thebody

C.thewholebrain

D.thefieldofpsychology

Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?Therearetwochoices,throwingthemawayorrecycling.Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfout.Besideswastingenergy,throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution,increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes,andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems,onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelaws.TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp,youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore,theypaydeposits.Thisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan.Inordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied.Thesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling.?!?/p>

BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon,Vermont,Maine,Michigan,Iowa,Connecticut,Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYork.Theselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthem.Arecentpoll(民意測驗)ofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople’sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources.

31.ⅥmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?

A.Wastingenergy.

B.Goingagainstthenationallaw.

C.Pouringhalfofthegasolineout.

D.Causingpersonalinconvenience.

32.Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentby

A.preservingnaturalresources

B.recyclingthem

C.usingnaturalresources

D。causingpollution

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A.Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect.

B.Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage

C.Makinganationalbottlelaw.

D.Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers.

34.Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?

A.Thesupermarket.

B.Themanufacturer.

C.Theconsumer.

D.Thegovernment.

35.Accordingtotheauthor,abottlelawcanworkif

A.theconsumers,supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointefforts

B.themanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainers

C.theconsumerspaydeposits

D.theninestatessupportit

Passage4

Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast.Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知識庫)whichmay如callede*perience,andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem.Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatinte*tbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—mee*planationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequentlyquitefantastic.Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens,andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms(術(shù)語).Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn,inthisCasealso,whattoacceptandwhattoreject.OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman.Socanhe.

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfrom

fathertoson,ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms,offolklore(風(fēng)俗).Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoe*amine,formuchknowledgeandpersonale*perienceisneededheretoseparategood.plantsfromwildgrass.Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide,confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathade*istedinthisarealongage.

36.Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide,confusedwilderness”refersto

A.personale*perience.

B.wildweedsamonggoodplants

C.theinformationfromtheparents

D.thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage,

A.Thecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrass

B.Craftsmanse*perienceisusuallyunscientific.

C.Thecontemptuous(高傲的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmen

D.Traditionalpracticesareasimportantase*perienceforthecollegestudent

38.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat

A.we’llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollege

B.schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledge

c.Scientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonale*perience

D.discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent

39.Theauthoradvisesthecollegestudentto

A.becontemptuoustothecraftsman

B.bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientlflctems

C.1earnthecraftsman’se*periencebyjudgingitcarefully

D.gainthecraftsman’se*periencewithoutrejection

40.Themainideaofthispassageisabout

A.whattolearnfromtheparents

B.howtogainknowledge

C.whytolearnfromcraftsman

D.howtodealwithe*perience

PartⅢCloze(10points)

Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.

Electricityissuchapartofoureverydaylifeandsomuchtakenforgrantednowadaysthatwe__41__thinktwicewhenweswitchonthelightorturnontheradio,Atlightroadsarebrightlylit,enablingpeopleandtraffictomovefreely,Inthehome,manylabor-saving__42__arepoweredbyelectricity,__43__whenweturnoffthelampandfallasleep,electricityisworkingforus,__44__ourrefrigerators,heatingourwater,orkeepingourroomsair-conditionedwerarely__45__toconsiderwhyorhowtheyrunprovidedsomethinggoeswrong

Inthesummerof1959,somrthingdidgowrongwithpower-plantthatprovidedNewYourwithelectricity,Forgreatmanyhourslifecamealmosttoastandstill.Trains__46__tomoveandpeoplesat__47__andfrightenedinthedark__48__anunseenenemyhadlandedfrommarks,Whenthelightscomeonagain,_49__ppersoninthecitycanhaveturnedonaswitch__50__reflecting,whatagreatservantelectricityis!

41.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.scarcelyD.only

42.A.vesselsB.equipmentsC.devicesD.tools

43.A.E*actlyB.justC.ImmediatelyD.Even

44.A.fillingB.repairingC.drivingD.burning

45.A.botherB.troubleC.intendD.a(chǎn)rrange

44.A.reportedB.rejectedC.missedD.refused

47.A.impatientB.impatientlyC.uncomfortableD.uncomfortably

48.A.a(chǎn)sB.ifC.a(chǎn)sifD.1ike

49.A.nearly.B.a(chǎn)lmostC.hardlyD.barely

50.A.withoutB.whenC.inD.becauseof

PartⅣTranslation(15points)

Directions:inthispartthereisapassageinEnglish.TranslatethefivesentencesunderlinedintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheetTwo.

Todayalloureyeswerefi*edonthee*citingmoment.(1)Onhearingthegoodnews,ourheartsleaptwithjoy.It'sthevictoryoftheOlympicspirit.Wecouldn’thelpshouting,“Ourdreamhascometrue!”justatthemoment,myfriendsrangmeandwewenttothesquaretogether.

Thoughtitrainedheavily,westillfoundmanypeoplethere.(2)Theye*pressedtheirfeeling

intheirownway.Fireworksandballoonsdottedthesky.Thousandsofpigeonssoaredfreelyin

thesky.Somepeoplewereevendancingandsinging.Wewereallmovedbythescene-thepeople’Senthusiasm.(3)Ourpeoplearegreat.Theyplayedanimportantpartintheproject.Almosteveryonetookpartinit.MyneighbourisanoldmanandafriendoftheChairmanoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee.(4)Theirfriendshipbeginswithaletter,inwhichhee*pressedtheirfeelings.Uptonow,theyhavekeptintoughwitheachother.Thoughit’Slateintothenight,neighbourinsistedonwritinganotherlettertohisfriend.Ididn’twanttodisturbhimandwentout.

WhenIgothome,itwasbeen12o’clock.Anewdayiscoming.Isatatthetableandwas

deepinthought.Asayouth,1wasproudofmycountry.(5)InAsia7onlythreecountriesincludingChinahavetheright_hosttheOlympicGamesToourrelief,wereceivedou‘riVal8’8upportsuchasFrance.UniveIsidadhasprovedourpowertotheworld.Ibelieveourcountrywillbeasplendidstarintheworld.1willworkhardforher.

HoWsignificantthedayis!I’llneverforgetthee*citingmoment!

PartⅤWriting(15points)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IsFailaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

Compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)belowandwriteitontheAnswerSheetTwo.

1.失敗是常有的事

2.人們對失敗有各種不同的看法

3.你對失敗的看法-

KEY

1.C.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.A

11.D12.D11.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.B19.B20.B

21.D22.B23.B22.B25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A

31.A32.D33.C34.C33.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B

41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A44.D47.A48.C49.C50.A

Translatlon

1.當聽到這個好消息,我們的心情陷入極大的喜悅。這是奧林匹克精神的成功。

2.他們用自己的方式表達自己的心情。

3.我們的人民是偉大。在這項事業(yè)中他們扮演著重要角色。

4.他們的友情開始與一封信,在信中他們表達著各自的感受。

5.在亞洲.包括中國在內(nèi)的三個國家有權(quán)利舉辦奧林匹克運動會。

2022年學(xué)位英語考試模擬題(B)卷

PartIVocabularyandstructure(20points)

Direction:Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper

A.writingB.towriteC.beingwrittenD.write

2.Thoughheis_________worker,heworksveryhard.

A.a(chǎn)commonB.a(chǎn)nordinaryC.a(chǎn)usualD.a(chǎn)general

3.I’mlookingafterTomtoday.He’Sbeenatmyhouse8:00thismorning.

A.since

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