2022年高考江蘇卷英語試題及答案

第第頁2022年高考江蘇卷英語試題及答案絕密★啟用前

2022年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔江蘇卷〕

英語試題

第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題的閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15.B．￡9．15.C．￡9．18.

答案是B

1．WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?

A．Gooutwithherfriend.B．workonherpaper.C．Makesomeplans.

2．WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?

A．＄15.B．＄30.C．＄50.

3．WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?

A．Toattendawedding.B．Tovisitane*hibition.C．Tomeetafriend.

4．WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?

A．AT1:00pm.B．AT3:00pm.C．AT4:00pm.

5．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inastore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Atahotel.

第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5分鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6．WhatdoweknowaboutNora?

A．Sheprefersaroomofown.

B．Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.

C．Shelivesnearthecitycenter.

7．Whatisgoodabouttheflat?

A．Ithasalargesittingroom.

B．Ithasgoodfurniture.

C．Ithasabigkitchen.

聽第七段材料，回答第8、9題。

8．WherehasBarbarabeen?

A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．

9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?

A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Whoismakingthetelephonecall?

A．ThomasBrothers．B．MikeLandon．C．JackCooper．

11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr．Cooper?

A．Hiswife．B．Hisboss．C．Hissecretary．

12．Whatisthemessageabout?

A．Ameeting．B．AvisittoFranceC．Thedateforatrip．

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13．Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?

A．Apersonwhosawtheaccident．

B．Thedriverofthelorry．

C．Apoliceofficer．

14．WhatwasMrs．Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A．WalkingalongChurchillAvenue．

B．Gettingreadytocrosstheroad．

C．Standingoutsideabank．

15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A．Atabout8:00am．B．Atabout9:00am．C．Atabout10:00am．

16．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A．Alorryhitacar．

B．Acarranintoalorry．

C．Abankclerkrushedintothestreet．

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryoftheschool．

B．Thecoursesfortheterm．

C．Theplanfortheday．

18．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?

A．Intheschoolhall．B．Inthesciencelabs．C．Intheclassrooms．

19．Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?

A．Takesciencecourses.B．Enjoye*cellentmeals．C．Attendworkshops．

20．Whenarethevisitorse*pectedtoaskquestion?

A．Duringthelunchhour．

B．Afterthewelcomespeech．

C．Beforethetouroflabs．

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants．

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever

答案是B。

21．Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____new

Jiangsu．

A．不填;aB．不填;theC．the;aD．the;the

22．Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____．

A．e*pectationB．reputationC．contributionD．civilization

23．—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!

Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．

A．waspaintingB．willbepainting

C．havepaintedD．havebeenpainting

24．Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldE*pothedayitopened．

A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttractedD．a(chǎn)ttached

25．Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectne*tmonth．

Dontworry．You______haveitbyFriday．

A．couldB．shallC．mustD．may

26．Thee*perimenthas_________thepossibilityofthee*istenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolife

onotherplanets．

A．foundoutB．pointedoutC．ruledoutD．carriedout

27．DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?

_________．Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs．

A．OfcourseB．Itdepends

C．DontmentionitD．Bynomeans

28．TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentsto

returntotheirclassrooms．

A．enablingB．havingenabledC．toenableD．tohaveenabled

29．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal．Wehavetoworkstillharder．

A．ne*ttoB．farfromC．outofD．dueto

30．Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?

We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorela*ourselves．

A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe

31．Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain

WhynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________．

A．greatmindsthinkalike

B．twoheadsarebetterthanone

C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D．itsbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething

32．Thenewlybuiltcaf,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhard

work．

A．thatB．itC．whatD．which

33．Iseveryonehere?Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!

A．comeB．comesC．iscomingD．a(chǎn)recoming

34．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_______moreonitsculture．

A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused

35．-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．

-Thats_______Idontagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．

A．whereB．howC．whenD．what

第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnotherpersonsenthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved．Thatpersonwasmystepmother．

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia．“Iwouldforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyou．”

．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___．tyetfoundanoutlet〔釋放的途徑〕forhisenthusiasm．”

Thatstatementbegana〔n〕．Noonehadevercalledmesmart,Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltme．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．

Shechangedmanythings．myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors．Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat,wheremyfatherscareercouldbemoremybrotherandIcouldbe

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeaandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter．it,andIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．towriteforlocalnewspapers．thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylifesworklater．Iwasn〔受益者〕．manintown．Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident．

strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible〔不可抗拒的〕

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit．Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm．

36．A．rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced

37．A．distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded

38．A．soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier

39．A．draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent

40．A．perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite

41．A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．or

42．A．a(chǎn)greementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship

43．A．opinionB．imageC．e*pectationD．mind

44．A．beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited

45．A．successfulB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful

46．A．treadedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected

47．A．cameraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter

48．A．consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．a(chǎn)ppreciated

49．A．beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description

50．A．teachingB．writingC．studyingD．reading

51．A．ne*tB．sameC．onlyD．real

52．A．cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．healthiest

53．A．enthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence

54．A．deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly

55．A．winB．matchC．reachD．doubt

第三部分：閱讀理解〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis“Whatsyourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect．

Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeoplesnames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?

Peoplesfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents．Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson．AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones．

Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”．

Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook〔小溪〕；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．

Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeoplesoccupations．ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans．

TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpentersgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．

Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities．WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray．OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman．JohnFishwasprobablyane*cellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer．

Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefathersname．English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son．ThesancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheODonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．

56．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?

A．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．Peoplescharacters．

C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．Peoplesoccupations．

57．Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______．

A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetals

C．madekitchentoolsorcontainsD．builthousesandfurniture

58．SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,

thebabymightbenamed_______．

A．BeatriceSmithB．LeonardCarter

C．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood

59．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansapersons_____．

A．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelatives

C．colleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsors

B

ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves．Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled．Otherpeoplebelievewolves

Mustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness〔荒野〕

ForKillingWolves

InAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport．However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased．Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．

Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily．Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercantfindenoughfood，theydie．

Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey〔獵物〕willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．Wedalsosavesomefarmanimals．

Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation．

AgainstKillingWolves

Ifyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'＂willnotdisappear．

Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．a(chǎn)ndtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured．Thestrongestsurvive．Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.

Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves，wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance．Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombecomingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife．

Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescantalwaysfindenoughfood．Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The“bigbadwolf”hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensne*t．

60．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsE*CET

that．

A．therearetoomanywolvesB．theykilllargenumbersdeer

C．theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD．theydestroythewildernessplantlife

61．

A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewideness

B．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewilderness

C．therearetoomanydeerinthewilderness

D．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople

62．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatotheranimals，

A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyones

B．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnature

C．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnature

D．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness

63．Thelastsentence“Andeveryoneknowswhathappensne*t”impliesthatinsuchcases

A．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedaway

B．wolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthem

C．wolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonfarms

D．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive

C

64．IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepayta*onwhen

returninghome?

A．$800CANB．$750CAN

C．$400CAND．$50CAN

65．ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchta*doeshehavetopayon$1．600USworthofpurchases

whenreturningtotheUS?

A．$24USB．$48US

C．$52USD．$200US

66．Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?

A．ABCdriverslicense,anAirNE*UScard,andabirthcertificate．

B．AnAirNE*UScard,aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate．

C．Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．

D．ANE*UScard,aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument．,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．

D

Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，

afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．

Soundsunusual，doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChinashigh—speedrailwaysystem．Andthatsnota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh—speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．

Chinaisnegotiatingtoe*tenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan，andpossiblytoGermany．ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope．

IfChinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward，peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeilinginundertwodays．ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChinashigh—speedrailwaystandard．Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour，almostasfastassomeairplanes．

Chinasbullettrain〔高速客車〕，theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou，alreadyhastheWorldsfastestaveragespeed．Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours．

Ofcourse，therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome．Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled，suchassafety，railgauge〔軌距〕，maintenanceofrailwaytracks．So，itsimportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail．

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney．Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwaye*pansion．Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment．ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment．

It11beawin-winproject．Forothercountries，therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries．

ForChina，suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources，butwouldalsohelpdevelopChinasfarwest．Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades，millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions，wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused．Withhigh-speedtrains，peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11．Andthey11tradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries．

67．China

A．Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregions

B．Chinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariousways

C．Chinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountries

D．theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation，businessandtourism

68．Accordingtothepassage，

A．technicalissuesB．safetyofthesystem

C．financialproblemsD．maintenanceofrailwaytracks

69．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetowardsChinashigh-speedrailwayplan?

A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful．D．Positive．

70．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．NewRailwayStandardsB．BigRailwayDreams

C．High—speedBulletTrainsD．InternationalRailwayNetwork

第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。．．

留意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthesi*thsenseofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．

Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass〔指南針〕．

Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet〔磁體〕．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate〔航?！硂noceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies．

Actualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．

Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．E*perimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?

Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．

Oneinterestinge*perimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirdsheadstoblocktheirmagneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．

Similare*perimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseofdirection．

Inspiteofthee*periments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettye*traordinary．Howwouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass．

Ananswercamefromanune*pectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．

Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearthsmagnet．

Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit．．Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，e*ceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．

81．假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參與學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)約介

紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的狀況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。

留意：

1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)約翻譯。

2．詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

3．文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。

Dearteacherandschoolmates,itsagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemye*perienceoflearningEnglishwithyou．Thankyouforlistening．

參考答案

第一部分

1．B2．B3．A4．B5．C6．A7．C8．A9．A10．B

11．C12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A

第二部分

21．A22．B23．D24．C25．B26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C

3l．B32．D33．A34．B35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．C

4l．A42．B43．D44．B45．A46．C47．D48．D49．A50