廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市石埠中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市市石埠中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：Phil先生問了我一個問題，我是否敢和他一起去一個他成為孤島的地方。第一個空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二個空是說“他所稱為孤島的地方”，用what，相當于theplacethat/which。故選C。2.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.donotallow

C.notallow

D.couldn’tallow參考答案：Arecommendsbdosth建議某人做某事。句意為：老師建議父母出于安全考慮最好不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車去上學。3.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，沒時間幫你學數學。---沒關系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故A選項正確。4.Jennyissucha______girlthatshehardlygetsangrywithothers.

A.quick-tempered

B.hot-tempered C.good-tempered

D.ill-tempered參考答案：C5.---Whycan'tIusethegyminthehotel?---

,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.Nooffence

B.NoworriesC.Nodoubt

D.Noneed參考答案：A考查情景對話。句意：---為什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？---并無惡意，但是您的房間價格不包括在內。Nooffence并無惡意，請勿見怪；Noworries別客氣；Nodoubt毫無疑問；Noneed用不著。根據題意，故選A。6._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot參考答案：B7.Aftermorethantenminutes’break,thespeaker________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff(中止).

A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup參考答案：D8.IfyouhadlivedintheMiddleAges，you________thechancetoappreciatetheartworksofLeonardodaVinci.A．won’thavehad B．wouldn’thave

C．wouldn’thavehad

D．mustn’thavehad參考答案：C9.Jack,trytolearnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothem______youfeelstressedA.foreverytime

B.everytime

C.bythetime

D.sometime參考答案：B18.----I’mtakingataxitotheairporttopickupmydaughter.

----______________?Icangiveyoualift.

A.Whynot

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Howcome

參考答案：C略11.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.havingasked

D.werelive參考答案：D略12.Muchtotheparents’comfort,theirincomeisnowdouble____itwastenyearsago.A.what

B.that

C.than

D.which參考答案：A13.ThecommitteebelievesthatpeopleneedtobetaughttheimportanceofconservationiftheAcropolisistobemendedandkeptingood

.A.place B. condition C.state D. sight參考答案：B14.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction參考答案：D15.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.

A.random

B.original

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：B略16.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_________agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A．asfor

B．suchas

C．incaseof

D．inviewof參考答案：B17.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Someyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheynow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthemandconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．Ofcourse，sometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries；however，thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill．Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers．IntheU．S，forexample，thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems．Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework，andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers．Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts．56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）

58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）

59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）

60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）

．參考答案：56．Whathadbadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers？（Nomorethan6words）Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Inwhatwaysdothedepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkers？（Nomorethan20words）Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase"tooklittlenoticeof"inthefirstparagraphinEnglish．（Nomorethan5words）paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（Nomorethan15words）Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers60．Doyouthinkworkingorlivingplaceissaferandcleanerthanbefore？Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples．（Nomorethan20words）Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．．文中論述了工廠由于只看重生產不重視工人的身體健康，而導致許多人得了疾病，現(xiàn)在不同于過去了，生產廠家既改變了工人的工作環(huán)境又能保證了人們的健康狀況．56．Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．細節(jié)理解題．根據第一段的最后一行"theconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers"可知，工廠的工作環(huán)境對工人有害．故填Theconditionsintheworkplace．/Theworkingconditions．57．Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．細節(jié)理解題．根據最后一段第二至五行可知，有關部門通過檢測新產品，控制銷售的食品藥品，監(jiān)控工作場所，舉報違法行為等來保護消費者和工人．故填Bytestingnewproducts，controllingfoodsanddrugsandexaminingworkplaces．58．paidlittleattentionto/ignored．細節(jié)理解題．根據第一段"…Theytooklittlenoticeofthehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem．"k可知，企業(yè)很少關注工人的健康和安全，劃線部分paylittleattentionto同義．故填paidlittleattentionto/ignored．59．Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．細節(jié)理解題．文章對比了工人和消費者健康與安全方面發(fā)生的變化．企業(yè)以前很少關注工人和消費者的權益，現(xiàn)在政府的介入使得情況得到了一些改善．故填Thechangesofsafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers．60．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．主觀題，只要言之有理，皆可．Yes，theriveraroundusiscleanerthanbefore；thetrafficissafer．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．三、閱讀理解19.

Properetiquette(禮儀)shouldbeobservedinallformsofcommunication.Whenface-to-face,youcommunicatenotonlyverbally,butwithyourbodylanguage,handgestures,andtoneofvoice.OveranetworkortheInternet,youdonothavetheluxuryofrelyingonadditionalmethodsofgettingyourmessageacross.Therefore,therearesomegenerallyacceptedtechniqueswhencommunicatingonline.ToneDownYourLanguageGiventheabsenceofface-to-faceclues,writtentextcaneasilybemisinterpreted.Avoidtheuseofstrongoroffensivelanguage.Ifyoufeelparticularlystronglyaboutapoint,itmaybebesttowriteitfirstasadraftandthentoreviewit,beforepostingit,inordertoremoveanystronglanguage.BeForgivingIfsomeonestatessomethingthatyoufindoffensive,mentionthisdirectlytotheinstructor.Whatyoufindoffensivemayquitepossiblyhavebeenunintendedandcanbestbeclearedupbytheinstructor.TestForClarityMessagesmayoftenappearperfectlycleartoyouasyoucomposethem,butturnouttobeperfectlydulltoyourreader.Onewaytotestforclarityistoreadyourmessagealoudtoseeifitflowssmoothly.Ifyoucanreadittoanotherpersonbeforepostingit,evenbetter.NetspeakAlthoughelectroniccommunicationisstillyoung,manyconventionshavealreadybeenestablished.DONOTTYPEINALLCAPS.Thisisregardedasshouting.Acronymsandemoticons(arrangementsofsymbolstoexpressemotions)arepopular,butexcessiveuseofthemcanmake