2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTraditions

必修第二冊(cè)Unit4HistoryandTraditions1.breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然離開(kāi)；脫離；背叛；逃脫佳句背誦(2021·浙江1月卷)Myfathercarefullycutthepumpkinopen,soIfinallyhadmyheadbreakawayfromit.我父親小心翼翼地把南瓜切開(kāi)，我的頭終于從南瓜中出來(lái)了。歸納拓展breakup打碎；分裂，解體；結(jié)束；(關(guān)系等)破裂breakdown垮掉；分解；出故障breakinto破門(mén)而入；突然……起來(lái)breakin破門(mén)而入；打斷；插話(huà)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、洪水、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)多維訓(xùn)練用break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ydogsuddenlybrokeawayfromme,chargedatthedoorandbegantobarkfiercely.(動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))②(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Victorfeelshisteamisabouttobreakup.③(2023·四川省高職單招)Theirhousewasbrokenintoandsomevaluableswerestolen.④Hewascharginghismobilephonewhenthefirebrokeout.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能⑤最后我崩潰了，捂著臉流下了眼淚。(心理描寫(xiě))FinallyIbrokedown，sheddingtearswithmyfacecovered.2.belongto屬于；是……的成員；是……的組成部分佳句背誦(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,theworkoutpartnermustbelongtothesamegym.如果你計(jì)劃在健身房鍛煉，那么你的健身伙伴必須是同一家健身房的。歸納拓展(1)belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)，合得來(lái)(2)belongingn．(U)歸屬；(pl.)所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)asenseofbelonging歸屬感注意：belongto沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用作非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)要使用doing形式。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong)，thepoetalmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.②Thepubbelonging(belong)tomeisbeingdecoratednow.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③正是由于我慷慨善良的同學(xué)們我才有了歸屬感。Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind-heartedclassmatesthatIfeelasenseofbelonging.3.aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還佳句背誦Itwasyourgreateffortsaswellasyourprofessionalguidancethathelpedmemakegreatprogress.(感謝信)是您的努力和專(zhuān)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)讓我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。歸納拓展(1)aswellas常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。作“也，還”解，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致(就遠(yuǎn)原則)。(2)用作介詞時(shí)，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides,inadditionto,意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，尤其是位于句首時(shí)。(3)aswell“也；又；還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用。(4)may/mightaswelldosth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusing(use)socialnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))andtakingphotos.②Yourwifeaswellasyouis(be)friendlyandgenerous,forwhichIamverygrateful.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·天津卷)我們的班主任和五名學(xué)生代表被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谧蛱斓某扇硕Y上發(fā)表演講。Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentativeswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechatyesterday'scoming-of-ageceremony.④她淚如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描寫(xiě))Tearswelledupinhereyes,andherheartseemedtobetornaswell.4.surroundvt.包圍；圍繞佳句背誦Itiswisetosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhohaveahighlevelofself-discipline.(建議信)交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。歸納拓展(1)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周?chē)?；附近的surroundingsn．環(huán)境多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②(浙江卷)Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③您可以給我一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)陌生環(huán)境的有益的建議嗎？(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之求助信)Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomebeneficialadviceonhowtoadapttotheunfamiliarsurroundings?④(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))綠樹(shù)掩映，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。一條小河曲曲折折穿行其中。Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.Thereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarm.5.chargevt.收費(fèi)；控告；充電；(向……)沖n．收費(fèi)；指控；主管佳句背誦LastweekwehadaheateddebateaboutwhethercitizenscanaccesstheScienceMuseumfreeofcharge/forfree.上周我們就市民是否可以免費(fèi)使用科學(xué)博物館展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。歸納拓展(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪chargesb.moneyforsth.因某事/物收某人錢(qián)chargeat向……發(fā)起沖鋒，撲向(2)freeofcharge＝forfree免費(fèi)inchargeof掌管(表狀態(tài))takechargeof掌管(表動(dòng)作)inthechargeof被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance,wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery.②It'shardtomakeadecisionwhowouldbetheproperpersoninchargeofthefactory.③Twowomenhavebeenchargedwithkidnappinganewbornbaby.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能④張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來(lái)，沖向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)作為我們學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目《TalkandTalk》的負(fù)責(zé)人，我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)您參加我們的節(jié)目。AsthepersoninchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”ofourschoolradiostation,Isincerelyinviteyoutoparticipateinourprogram.6.amountn．金額；數(shù)量v．總計(jì)，共計(jì)；相當(dāng)于，等于佳句背誦(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI'mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.我有大量處理大數(shù)據(jù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我認(rèn)為我能勝任這里的會(huì)計(jì)一職。歸納拓展(1)theamountof...……的數(shù)量“大量/少量的”表達(dá)：alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(單數(shù))large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(復(fù)數(shù))(2)amountto共計(jì)，總計(jì)；等于，相當(dāng)于多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamounts(amount)ofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.②Alargeamountofmoneywas(be)spentontheconstructionoftheschoollastyear.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③青少年吃垃圾食品的數(shù)量逐年上漲，這逐漸損害了他們的健康。Theamountofjunkfoodteenagerseatgoesupyearbyyear，whichgraduallyruinstheirhealth.④為了保持健康，有規(guī)律的適量鍛煉是相當(dāng)必要的。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信)Inordertokeephealthy,aproperamountofregularexerciseisquitenecessary.⑤(2021·6月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))暑假期間我總共掙了300美元，這筆錢(qián)可以幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。ThemoneyIearnedduringthesummerholidayamountedto300dollars，whichcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.7.approachn．接近；方法；途徑vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近佳句背誦WiththeMid-AutumnFestivalapproaching，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusincelebratingit.(邀請(qǐng)信)中秋節(jié)快到了，我想邀請(qǐng)你和我們一起過(guò)中秋節(jié)。歸納拓展(1)anapproachto(doing)sth.(做某事的)方法/途徑；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候(2)beapproaching正在/將要接近with...approaching在……快到的時(shí)候approachsth./sb.接近某物/某人(3)approach表示“接近；靠近”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“處理；對(duì)待……的方法；途徑”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，其后常與介詞to搭配。(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：theapproachto(doing)sth.thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.themeansof(doing)sth.themethodof(doing)sth.(5)注意以下“用這種方法”不同的介詞搭配：withthismethod/inthisway/bythismeans。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching(approach)，wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.＝AttheapproachoftheSpringFestival,wecouldhardlycontainourinnerexcitement.②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Thefiguresofthechartshowtherearevariousapproachestolearning(learn)Englishbeyondtheclassroom.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能③隨著汽車(chē)靠近Brunswick,Vingo渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。(心理描寫(xiě))(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))WiththebusapproachingBrunswick，Vingoshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.④簡(jiǎn)顫抖著站起來(lái)，向丈夫走去，撲進(jìn)他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個(gè)不停。(動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Janegottoherfeetshakily,approachedherhusbandandthrewherselfintohisarms,sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.8.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的佳句背誦(2021·全國(guó)甲卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))Eventually,IamstronglyeagertoknowwhichaspectsoftraditionalChineseculturearouseyourcuriositymost.最后，我非?？释乐袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。歸納拓展(1)beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物(2)witheagerness熱切地；急切地hideone'seagerness掩飾某人的渴望(3)eagerlyadv.熱心地；急切地eagernessn．熱切；渴望多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Thethrilledtwinswhisperedtotheirfather,“Weareeagertocook(cook)adeliciousbreakfastforourbelovedmother.Nothavingenoughcookingexperience,weareeagerforyourtimelyhelp.”寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩被問(wèn)及是否想要一個(gè)生日禮物的時(shí)候，他無(wú)法掩飾他的渴望。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě))Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn'thidehiseagerness.9.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“綠寶石(愛(ài)爾蘭)島”風(fēng)光寧?kù)o秀美，郡縣草木蔥蘢，青山連綿起伏，牛羊點(diǎn)綴其中，堪稱(chēng)一場(chǎng)名副其實(shí)的視覺(jué)盛宴。佳句背誦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thetwinspreparedthebreakfastwithacardaddedonit,whichsaid“HappyMother'sDay”．這對(duì)雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備了早餐，并在上面加了一張卡片，寫(xiě)著“母親節(jié)快樂(lè)”。歸納拓展with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，主要包括：(1)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo(表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)(2)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行)(3)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表示被動(dòng)或完成)(4)with＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)/adj./adv.多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withsomanyproblemstosettle(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentcouldnotsleepwellatnight.寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用提能②Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之羞愧心理描寫(xiě))→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,withtearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.(用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother'sarms,tearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))③完成了所有的準(zhǔn)備工作，他高興地跳了起來(lái)，眼中閃爍著興奮的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之興奮心理描寫(xiě))Withallthepreparationsmade，hejumpedwithjoy,hiseyesglitteringwithexcitement.④(2022·天津卷，書(shū)面表達(dá))隨著時(shí)間的推移，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生和老師都渴望加入我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。Astimegoesby,morestudentsaswellasteachersareeagertojoinourSpokenEnglishClub.→Withtimegoingby，morestudentsaswellasteachersareeagertojoinourSpokenEnglishClub.(用with的復(fù)合