2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures

必修第三冊(cè)Unit3DiverseCultures1.fortunen．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢；財(cái)富；命運(yùn)佳句背誦ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortunebutendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.許多移民前往加州碰運(yùn)氣，但最終做各種各樣的零工來(lái)謀生。歸納拓展(1)seek/tryone'sfortune找出路；碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)；賺錢havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的(＝lucky)befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Attheageoffour,shefellintoanicyriverandwasfortunately(fortune)rescuedbysomelocalvillagers.②Mycousinwasfortunatetofind(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.寫作運(yùn)用提能③他決定到市區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣，看看能不能發(fā)財(cái)。他有幸得到了市長(zhǎng)的幫助，并且幸運(yùn)地成功開(kāi)辦了自己的公司。Hedecidedtoseek/tryhisfortunedowntowntoseeif/whetherhecouldmakeafortune.Hehadthefortuneto/wasfortunatetogetthehelpofthemayorandsuccessfullystartedhisownbusinessfortunately/luckily.2.admitv．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)；接納；可容納佳句背誦Learningourschooltabletennisteamisadmittingnewmembers,Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutojoinit.(邀請(qǐng)信)得知我校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員，我迫不及待地想邀請(qǐng)你加入球隊(duì)。歸納拓展(1)beadmittedinto/to被錄??；被接收(2)admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事admitthat...承認(rèn)……admitsb./sth.tobe＋adj./n.承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為……(3)admissionn．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.②(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Lastadmission(admit)totheexhibition：17.15.Thereisnoreadmission.③Afterwards,hehadtoadmitputting/havingput(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.寫作運(yùn)用提能④得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取，我寫信真誠(chéng)地祝賀你。(祝賀信)Learningthatyouhavebeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity，Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.⑤(2020·1月浙江，應(yīng)用文寫作)即將到來(lái)的漢語(yǔ)演講比賽被認(rèn)為是外國(guó)人提高漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。TheupcomingChinesespeechcontestisadmittedtobeagoodchanceforforeignerstoimprovetheiroralChinese.3.occurvi.(occurred,occurred)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)佳句背誦Thatnightaterriblestormoccurred,withthewindblowingandbeatingthehouse.(天氣描寫)那天晚上下了一場(chǎng)可怕的暴風(fēng)雨，狂風(fēng)吹著，拍打著房子。歸納拓展(1)occurtosb.某人突然想到；想起Itoccurstosb.that.../todo...某人突然想到……(2)occurrencen．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)名師點(diǎn)津(1)occur沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。occur作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人。(2)表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型還有：Itstrikessb.that.../Ithitssb.that...多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①AgoodideaoccurredtomethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.寫作運(yùn)用提能②媽媽突然想起她把帳篷落在我們前一天晚上住的旅館里了。Itoccurredto/struck/hitMotherthatshehadleftthetentinthehotelwherewestayedthenightbefore.4.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)?。?向人)請(qǐng)求佳句背誦ImeetwithsomedifficultieswithmyEnglish,soIhavenochoicebuttoseekyourhelp.(求助信)我在英語(yǔ)方面遇到了一些困難，因此我只得尋求你的幫助。歸納拓展seekjobs/advice/assistance尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助seekone'sfortune尋找致富之路；；闖世界seekfor...尋找……seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某物seektodosth.試圖做某事seekout找出；找到多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.②(2021·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebearandhitglassbottles,seeking(seek)tofrightenthebearaway.③OnceIsought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenIgotintotroubleinschool.寫作運(yùn)用提能④(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)從數(shù)據(jù)中我們可以得出結(jié)論，大多數(shù)學(xué)生尋求輕松的方法學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Fromthedatawecanconcludethatthemajorityofstudentsseeklight-heartedwaystolearnEnglish.5.escapev．逃脫；逃走；泄漏；避開(kāi)；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫佳句背誦Theangryboyescapedintothecrowds,squeezedontothebus,anddisappeared.憤怒的男孩逃進(jìn)人群，擠上公交車，不見(jiàn)了。(動(dòng)作描寫)歸納拓展(1)escapefrom從……逃脫，從……逃跑escape(doing)sth.避開(kāi)(做)某事escapebeingdone逃避被……(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedfromtheprison,whichshockedthepublic.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2020·7月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)最后，我們九死一生，幸運(yùn)地沒(méi)有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。Atlast,wehadanarrowescape,fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.6.bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致佳句背誦(2021·全國(guó)乙卷，書面表達(dá))TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinthewaywelearn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。歸納拓展bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低bringback把……帶回來(lái)；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)多維訓(xùn)練用bring短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Itiswidelyacceptedthathighsocialstatuscannotbringabouthappiness.②Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.③Thepictureoftenbringsbacktomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.④(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.⑤WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑥這家人的善意讓我重拾了對(duì)人性的信心，將來(lái)我會(huì)努力給別人帶來(lái)溫暖。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)ThekindnessofthefamilybroughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.7.settlevi.定居；安家vt.使定居；(使)平靜下來(lái)；安排；解決佳句背誦AsfarasI'mconcerned,theproblemscanbesettledinnotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.(建議信)在我看來(lái)，如果你加倍努力，問(wèn)題可以很快解決。歸納拓展(1)settledown(使)安定；安居；平靜下來(lái)；舒適地坐下/躺下settlein/into安頓下來(lái)；習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settledownto(doing)sth.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真(做)某事(2)settlementn．定居點(diǎn)；協(xié)議；解決settlern．移居者；殖民者多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlement(settle)isrecreated.寫作運(yùn)用提能②得知你每天有許多的問(wèn)題要解決，我建議你開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮哪個(gè)問(wèn)題是最緊急的。(建議信)Learningthatyouhavesomanyproblemstosettleeveryday，Isuggestthatyou(should)settledowntoconsideringwhichoneisthemosturgent.③他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍驚人的景象。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass，enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.8.containvt.包含；含有；容納；控制，抑制佳句背誦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theirmomtriedtocontainherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.(情感描寫)他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動(dòng)，卻激動(dòng)得落淚了。歸納拓展(1)containsth.包含某事物containoneself控制自己containone'sanger/laughter抑制怒火/發(fā)笑(2)containern．容器；集裝箱；貨柜名師點(diǎn)津contain“包括”，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。include“包括”，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或includingsth.。多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontaining(contain)morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖)．②(2020·江蘇卷)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatingacontainer(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.寫作運(yùn)用提能③看到凌亂的房間，我媽媽抑制不住自己的憤怒，沖著我們大吼起來(lái)。Atthesightofthemessyroom,mymothercouldnotcontainheranger，yellingatus.9.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills，...有眾多美麗的古建筑——好多都坐落于大山之巔，……佳句背誦Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔5500米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪覆蓋。歸納拓展(1)句中manysittingontopofbighills是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，可表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等，在許多情況下相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句。(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./prep.多維訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Allthethingsshewantedbought(buy),shereturnedhomehappily,followedbyherlovelydog.寫作運(yùn)用提能②我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。(n.＋v.-ing)(心理描寫)Ilookedatmyfathernervously,mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.③(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)Withthecross-countryrunover,Davidstillcouldn'tcalmdownhisthrilledmood.→Thecross-countryrunover，Davidstillcouldn'tcalmdownhisthrilledmood.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)10.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作為中國(guó)移民的住宅區(qū)的地方后來(lái)變成了中華文化的中心。佳句背誦(2021·浙江卷)Whatimpressedmewastheamazingworksbythosegiftedstudentpainters.給我留下深刻印象的