備戰(zhàn)2024年中考真題重組卷02(湖南長沙專用)(考試版A4)

沖刺2024年中考英語真題重組卷02（湖南專用）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.（2023·湖南懷化卷）WhattimedoesFrankusuallygettoschool?A.At7:00.

B.At7:30.

C.At8:00.2.（2023·湖南懷化卷）Whereisthesupermarket?A.Nexttothebank.

B.Inaschool.

C.Nearthehospital.3.（2023·廣西卷）Whoisthemaninthepicture?A.Mary’sbrother.

B.Mary’suncle.

C.Mary’sfriend.4.（2023·安徽卷）Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.

B.Worried.

C.Moved.5.（2023·安徽卷）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inabookshop.

C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。（2023·江西卷）聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.

B.OnHillStreet.B.15minutes.

C.OnParkStreet.C.20minutes.（2023·江西卷）聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehasatoothache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Teacherandstudent.（2023·廣東省卷）聽第8段材料，回答第10至11題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.11.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.（2023·陜西）聽第9段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.

B.Basketball.

C.Soccer.13.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend.

B.Hermother.

C.Heraunt.14.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.（2023·浙江杭州）聽第10段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whenisthewomanfree?A.OnMondayevening.

B.OnTuesdayevening.

C.OnWednesdayevening.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?A.Visitafriend.

B.Seeafilm.

C.Goswimming.17.Whattimearetheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00.

B.At7:30.

C.At8:00.（2023·浙江杭州）聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenhestartedwritingstories?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Eight.19.Whoencouragedthespeakertoenterthewritingcompetition?A.Hisparents.

B.Hisfriend.

C.Histeacher.20.Wheredoesthespeakerwritethesedays?A.Intheschoollibrary.

B.Inhisstudy.

C.Inahotel.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。A（2023·湖南長沙）WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!21.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.22.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.23.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.B（2023·湖北荊州）Asanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatpossibilities.Hecanfolditintoanything.Heusedhisskillsinhiswork,Deerwith100Flowers(花生滿鹿).It’sadeerwith100flowersonitsantlers(鹿角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapieceofpaperwithsidelengths(長度)of2.22meterstofinishthewholework.Asfortheideaforthework,PeisaiditcamefromaChinesesaying.ItnotonlyshowsthewishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Asachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterhecopiedthepatternsfrombooks.Gradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtomakesureeverythingisintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andthelengthsofthecreases(折痕).However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goingtoofarwitheitherwon’tmakegoodwork.Asanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper.“Forme,paperfoldingisnotjustaspecialskill,butanartthatcanpasscultureandlastforever,”saidPei.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiHaozheng’swork,Deerwith100Flowers?A.Heusedglueandscissorstofinishit.B.Heused100flowerstomakeadeerwithhisparents.C.ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopleandthecountry.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtolearnmathwell.B.Whatskillsareneededforhiswork.C.Whatislessimportantforfolding.26.WhatdidPeiHaozhengsayaboutpaperfolding?A.HeusedittospreadChineseculture.B.Ithelpedmuchtolearnitearlier.C.Hewantedtoteachpeopletheskills.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyPei’sworkissopopular.B.TointroduceaChineseartistPeiHaozheng.C.Todescribethedevelopmentofpaperfolding.C（2023·四川南充）Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虛擬現(xiàn)實)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(災(zāi)害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10—12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend’sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn’thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung.“Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,”saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers.“Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools.”Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren’tasphysicallystrong,andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they’reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估).“Childrendon’tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,”saidWeber.28.What’sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A.Todescribechildren’sreactionstofiredisasters.B.Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C.Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“engage”inPara.3?A.參與

B.提升

C.彌補30.FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofthenewVRexperience.A.Development

B.advantages

C.quality31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B.VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C.Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.（2023·浙江紹興）第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife,we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.

32

Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎

33

Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.

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Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎

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Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.A.Listentomusic.B.Playsomegames.C.Stayaloneathome.D.Getachangeofscene.E.Tryanewactivityyoulove.III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）（2023·湖南岳陽）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand____36____children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea____37____temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)thatis____38____quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood____39____.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter____40____amask(口罩).▲____41____towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter___42____thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof____43____vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand____44____.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave____45____8hours’sleepeverynight.Allinall,it’simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.36.A.young37.A.low38.A.putting39.A.suggestion

B.braveB.highB.carryingB.idea

C.disabledC.normalC.spreadingC.advice40.A.wear41.A.Forget42.A.hearing43.A.fresh44.A.askingforhelp45.A.afew

B.dressB.RememberB.touchingB.dirtyB.playingcomputergamesB.atleast

C.offerC.DisagreeC.seeingC.creativeC.climbingmountainsC.alittle第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（2023·福建）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工藝),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____46____(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脫貧).NiePeng____47____(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas____48____child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手藝人)inandnear____49____(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget____50____(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie___51____(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.____52____first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent____53____(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft____54____encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He____55____(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾）閱讀下面的短文，并回答問題。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(臺)ofcityflats.陽陽Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.56.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?___________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?____________________________________________________________