2022年安徽省池州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年安徽省池州市成考專升本英語自考

真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題（30題）

1.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.1tisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever.,TomisJack.

A.A11inall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,which

wouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmay

believethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.一ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom-That'sinterestingWhy

didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.一That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!一Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectany

daynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、漢譯英（10題）

31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說是最

寶貴的。

32.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

33.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

34.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

35.我們?yōu)椴筷?duì)提供食物和衣服。

36.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺課太多).

37.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看）。

38.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).

40.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個(gè)病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)

41.Thereisoften(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

42.Thesestudiesgive(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlooked

atenoughcases.

43.Thatactorwasalmost(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

44.Shehastobevery(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsfor

entertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto

(effective)fromApril.

47.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot(hesitation)totellme.

48.You'realwayslat

A.Youlatethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

49.The(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

50.Sheiscompletely(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromher

family.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)

51.

8.Ithotsofarthissummer.Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthe

comingtwodays.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is

52.

53.

54.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

55.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbeganto

moveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

56.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_onsomething.

A.I'ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.I'mdeciding

57.Neverinmylife_suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

58.Onlythenthatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

59.

11.Theexperimentwaseasiertitanwehadexpected.

A.more

B.muchmore

C.much

D.moremuch

60.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversity

professor,myfather4sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

五、閱讀理解（10題）

61.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

62.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ProblemsExistingintheAmericanStates.

B.WorkingConditionsforVDTsOperators.

C.HealthDangerstoWorkersUsingVDTs.

D.HowtoProtectthePregnantWomen.

63.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.

Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfully

thattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuch

models,painstakingskillandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthorough

knowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanical

MuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandis

widelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveral

thousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartists-naturalists,Leopold

BlaschkaandhissonRudolph.

Theintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeach

flowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,

itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesof

floweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,and

thousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseis

accuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsatekeptinlocked

cases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers.

B.TheLiveLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka.

C.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStates.

D.MaterialsUsedforArtificialFlowers.

64.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhile

presentingyour.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

65.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareabout

money.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenI

brokeupwithHelen?....WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgood

aboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubts

likethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhat

peoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywe

missthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'rea

luckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog?"There'sabitofenvyin

thosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"puts

youdownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserve

yourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethat

saysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingto

getyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrapped

upinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stelling

youtothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgota

dateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayisto

takeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhis

eyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaning

ofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B.whattodowhen,youlistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

66.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

67.Thepassageyou'vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina

A.guide-bookfortourists

B.bookaboutAmericanhistory

C.notice

D.shortstory

68.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.

D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.

69.回答下列各題：

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebom

andnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthers

andsisterssoonabandonedtheii-pressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,I

hadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnot

domentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihave

onlythedimmemryOftilehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.Nor

doIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins

whogatherednextdoor.Butldohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,the

farmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

lamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld

andmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussing

myfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingabout

otherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthat

bringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy

youfleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishas

resultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonour

withthetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimal

andplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessential

qualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnot

onlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,

uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,

yougetthebestofbothwodds.

Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

C.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswill

becapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethe

possibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossess

intelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

六、作文（1題）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation”.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

L上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees）.可以通過多種途徑解決;

2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與

do搭配：kindness:善良。故選Ao

2.D

3.A

本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在

空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的just

as有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.B

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

6.B

7.D

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary,到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的

結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不

是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.C解析：notonly...butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由but

also后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.be

injured來表示，故答案為C。

11.C

12.D

13.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)

詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),

句子需要部分倒裝。

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在

時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

15.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,

had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在從句的主

語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選Bo

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.B解析本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。

句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事

確實(shí)存在。

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.C

所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主

要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：

Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

24.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

25.A解析：shape意為"(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”;

appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及

句法知識(shí)---簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（簡(jiǎn)單句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（復(fù)合句）

3l.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethe

mostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhich

Mr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

32.Undernocircumstances

33.isbetterthanweanticipated

34.1meanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthis

booktoday,butIforgot.

35.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

37.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

38.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcango

whereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

4O.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.With

thehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

41.resistance

42.misleading

43.unknown

44.economical

45.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：據(jù)說歐洲早期的撲克

牌是為了娛樂和教育而設(shè)計(jì)的?！皌heearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,歐洲早

期的撲克牌顯然不是現(xiàn)代的，并且撲克牌是被設(shè)計(jì)的，所以要用一般過

去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故此題選擇D。

46.effect

47.hesitate

48.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你

已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞

是threetimeso故本題選擇D。

49.consumption

5O.dependent

51.B

8.答案為B這個(gè)夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱，據(jù)報(bào)道接下來的兩天還將

很熱。sofar…表示"到目前為止”，其主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

52.Cmakeupfor為"彌補(bǔ)"的意思；makeuseof'利用"，makefbr”走向，

有利于”,makeout”書寫,拼湊，證明”。

53.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意"。remark是“說話，評(píng)論”；

attention是"注意”,常用payattentionto；observation是"觀察

54.C表示兩者中的“另一個(gè)"用theothero

55.B

56.BIfs(high/about)time后面的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去時(shí)態(tài)。

57.Dnever是否定詞，以否定詞起始的句子應(yīng)主謂倒裝?！皬膩頉]聽說過”,

表示在此以前某動(dòng)作從未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

58.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以

“only+狀語或狀語從句‘開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語

前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

59.C

11.答案為Cmuch(even,still等同)用于修飾比較級(jí)，表示程度。

60.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建

議是最重要的。。