2021年黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省綏化市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)

英語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicIncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinesestudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.根據(jù)圖標(biāo)說明中美大學(xué)生的來源

2.分析可能產(chǎn)生這種不同現(xiàn)象的原因

3.提出個人的建議

IncomeSources\SubjectsAmericanStudentsChineseStudents

Parents50%90%

Part-timejobs36%6%

Scholarship14%4%

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterin

replytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeor

university.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

1.建議報考的專業(yè)及理由

2.報考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因為

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因為……

3.我的看法。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein

thetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

L許多人贊成遠(yuǎn)程教育，是因為……

2.也有人認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育效果不明顯。

3.你的觀點。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethe

pointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledTheSecondProfession.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.在中國，從事第二職業(yè)已成為當(dāng)今各行各業(yè)的一種趨勢。

2.不同人對此持有不同看法。

3.我的觀點是……

TheSecondProfession

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費現(xiàn)象

2.為什么要提倡節(jié)約

3.你的看法

ConservationincollageCampuses

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyICametoCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.我為什么選擇讀大學(xué)；

2.現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)是否值得；

3.結(jié)論。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

-大千世界充滿各種誘惑

-舉例說明不能抵制誘惑的害處

-如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

1.圖書館的閱覽區(qū)內(nèi)濫用手機的現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成影響

3.你的建議

MobilePhoneUsesshouldBeLimitedinLibrary

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Insuranceagainstrisksatanacceptablepricecanonlyberealizedwhenthe

amountofpeoplefacingthesimilarriskisquitelarge.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Oneofthesecretsoftheforeigner'ssuccesscanbedescribedas"DoinRome

asRomansdo".

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedto

death.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theacademicpaperundergraduateswriteattheuniversityisforacademic

purpose.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Dihydrogenmonoxidecanacceleratecorrosionandrusting,andcausesever

burnsandevendeathfrominhalation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ManyAsianshavestrongbeliefthatfateinfluenceslife,andthisbeliefis

regardedbymanywesterners.

17.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereis

someoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout

18.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

19.InstantExpert:MentalHealth

Whentheheartbreaksdown,itbeatsirregularlyornotatall.Abonecanchip

orsnap.Butwhenthecomplexnetworkofneuronsinourbrainfailsto

functionnormally,theresultcanbeanear-endlessvarietyandcombinations

ofmentalillnesses.

It'snormaltosometimesbesad,happy,anxious,confused,forgetfulorfearful,

butwhenaperson'semotions,thoughtsorbehavior,frequentlytroublethem,

ordisrupttheirlives,theymaybesufferingfrommentalillness.Accordingto

theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),about450millionpeopleworldwide

areaffectedbymental,neurologicalorbehavioralproblemsatanytime.

However,determiningthatsomeonehasamentalillness,andwhichone,is

oneofthechallengespsychiatristsface.Oneefforttocataloguethese

afflictionsisthe"psychiatrists'bible",theDiagnosticandStatisticalManual

ofMentalDisorders-thelatesteditionfillsnearlyonethousandpagesand

listsover400disorders.

Diversityofdisorders

Amongthebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnessesisdepression-a

prolonged,weakeningsad-ness,sometimesaccompaniedbyafeelingof

hopelessnessandthoughtsofsuicide.Seasonalaffectivedisorderisatypeof

depressionthataffectssomepeopleintheautumnandwinterandistriggered

bythedisappearinghoursofdaylightandcoldertemperatures.Inbipolar

disorder(雙極性障礙)，apersonchangesfromdepressiontoepisodesof

excessiveenthusiasmwheretheyareunrealisticallyconfidentintheirabilities.

Personalitydisordersarebehavior,patternsthataredestructivetotheperson

themselvesorthosearoundthem.Indissociativedisorders,someone

experiencesasuddenchangeinconsciousnessortheirconceptofself.In

dissociativeamnesia,forexample,theresultisalossofpartoralloftheir

memories.Samson,theBiblicalstrongman,mayhavesufferedfromthe

earliestrecordedcaseofantisocialpersonalitydisorder.

Anxietydisordersarecharacterizedbypowerfulfeelingsofstressand

physicalsignsoffear-sweating,aracingheart-duetosomecueinthe

environment,orfornoobviousreasonatall.Theseincludepost-traumatic(創(chuàng)

傷后的)stressdisorder,panicdisorder,obsessivecompulsivedisorder,anger

disorders,hypochondria,socialphobia,andotherphobiasincluding

agoraphobia(openspaces),claustrophobia(smallspaces),acrophobia

(heights),andarachnophobia(spiders).

Attention-deficithyperactivitydisorderisamongthemostcommonmental

illnessesdiagnosedinchildren,affectingtheirabilitytofocusandassociated

withhighlevelsofactivityandimpulsiveness.

Eatingdisordersinvolveanunhealthyrelationshiptofood.Asuffererof

anorexianervosa(神經(jīng)性厭食癥)willstriveforthinnesstothepointof

starvation,duetoadistortedperceptionoftheirbodiesanddissatisfactionin

theirsenseofcontrol.Theyengageincyclesofgorging(feedgreedily)

themselvesandthenpurgingthroughvomitingortheuseofsomedrugs.

Muscledysmorphiaissometimesthoughtofasa"reverse"form,ofanorexia

thataffectsbodybuilders.Sufferersconstantlyworrythattheyaretooweak

despitebeingextremelystrong.

Enormouscost

Mentalillnessesarequitecommon.Asmanyasoneinfivepeoplearethought

tosufferfrommentalillness,atleasttemporarily,eachyear.Suicide-often

theresultofuntreatedmentalillness—claims873000livesaroundtheworld

eachyear.Theeconomiccostsoftheseconditionsarealsoenormousand

growing.AccordingtotheWHO,depressionisexpectedtoaccountformore

lostyearsofhealthylifethananyotherdiseaseby2030,exceptforHIV/AIDS.

Evenso,thementallyillfacedisgraceanddiscrimination.Studiesfindpeople

arereluctanttoadmittheyhaveatmentalillness,toseekhelp,ortostickwith

treatment.Othersareeagertorejectthelabelofamental

A.irregularityofheart

B.snappedbones

C.themalfunctionoftheneuralnetworkinbrain

D.themalfunctionofthebrain

20.

AccordingtoBobbyPeek,targetingthecompanieswouldbedifficultasit

wouldbenear-impossibletoprovethatillnessessufferedwerecausedby

、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(24)

A.Sharon.B.Susan.C.Sherry.D.Ben.

22.(32)

A.Inthecar.

B.Inthenewspaper.

C.Atthebookstore.

D.Atthepolicestation.

23.

[Bll]

24.

[B7]

25.(25)

A.Apetdog.

B.Thesonofthecouple.

C.Apetcat.

D.Theman'syoungerbrother.

26.

[B8]

27.聽力原文：M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwant

togosightseeing,takeabus.

W:ActuallyIdon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(13)

A.Shewilltakethesubway.

B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.

C.ShewillskiptheconferenceandgoSightseeing.

D.Shewilltakeabus.

28.聽力原文：Theentertainmentprofession,or"showbusiness",attracts

manyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamous

andprosperous.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitive

asanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhope

tosucceed.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhapsmost

ofallforsingers.

"Pop"standsfor"popular",andapopsingerhastoworkveryhardtobecome

popular.Hemusteithergivethepublicwhattheyalreadywant,orhemust

findanewwayofsingingthatwillattracttheirattention.Evenwhenhehas

succeededandhisrecordsaresoldeverywhere,hecannotrelax.

Thelifeofasuccessfulpopsingerisnotatalleasy.Hecanonlyrelaxwhen

heisalone,becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecial

newspaperwrittenforthe"fans".Thefansarethemostimportantpeoplein

theworldforasinger.Theybuyhisrecords,theygotohisconcert,andmake

himrichandfamous.Buttheycanbeveryannoying,too.Sometimestheir

enthusiasmgetssohystericalthattheydoanythingtogeta"souvenir".They

stealhandkerchiefs,theytearoffbuttons,andtheyevencutoffpiecesofthe

unfortunatesinger'shair.Manysingershavebeenforcedtohide.Apopsinger

hastospendalotofmoneyonclothes,becausehemustalwayslooksmart,

or,atanyrate,different.Hemusthavealuxuriouscar.And-mostimportant-

hemustalwayskeepsmilingforthebenefitofhispublic.

(33)-「

A.Diligenceandluck.

B.Agoodmanagerandluck.

C.Diligenceandmoney.

D.Agoodmanageranddiligence.

29.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguest

istheworld-renownedDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealof

attentionOverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguage

learning.Hisnewbook,LearningaLanguageoverEggsandToast,hasbeen

onthebestsellerlistforthepastsixweeks.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams.Tellusaboutthetitleofyourbook,LearningaLanguage

overEggsandToast.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageisto

establisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorning

aroundbreakfasttime.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggestinginthehook?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysetting

realisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Andsmallsteps,littleby

little,arethekey.

W:Nowyoumentionedsomethingaboutmaximizingyourlearningpotential

bylearningaboutyourownindividuallearningstyles.Canyouelaborateon

that?

M:Sure.Peopleoftenhavedifferentwaysoflearningandapproachlearning

tasksdifferently.Somepeoplearevisuallearnerswhoprefertoseemodelsof

thepatternstheyareexpectedtolearn;othersareauditorylearnerswhofavor

hearinginstructions,forexample,overreadingthem.

W:Well,Dr.Adams.Whatisyourlearningstyle?

M:Well,I'maverytactilelearner.

W:Youmeanonewholearnsthroughhands-onexperience?

M:Exactly.

W:Okay.WehavejustheardfromDr.CharlesAdams,authorofthebook,

LearningLanguagesoverEggsandToast.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)'

A.Howtowriteabookonlanguagelearning.

B.Howtolearnlanguageswell.

C.Howtofindoutalanguagelearner'slearningstyle.

D.Howtodoresearchonlanguagelearning.

30.(34)

A.In1585.B.In1584.C.In1583.D,In1586.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheOlympicGamesoriginatedin776B.C.inOlympia,asmalltownin

Greece.ParticipantsinthefirstOlympiadaresaidtohaveruna200-yardrace,

butastheGameswereheldeveryfouryears,theyexpandedinscope.Only

Greekamateurswereallowedtoparticipateinthisfestivalinhonorofthegod

Zeus.Theeventbecameareligious,patriotic,andathleticoccasionwhere

winnerswerehonoredwithwreathsandspecialprivileges.Therewasa

profoundchangeinthenatureoftheGamesundertheRomanemperors.They

werebannedin394A.D.byEmperorTheodosius,aftertheybecame

professionalcircusesandcarnivals.

ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthensin1896asaresultofthe

initiativeofBaronPierredeCoubertin,aFrencheducatorwhosedesirewas

topromoteinternationalunderstandingthroughathletics.Ninenations

participatedinthefirstGames;over100nationscurrentlycompete.

Thetaintofpoliticsandracialcontroversy,however,hasimpingeduponthe

OlympicGamesinourepoch.In1936Hitler,whosecountryhostedthe

Games,affrontedJesseOwens,ablackAmericanrunner,byrefusingto

congratulateOwensforthefeatofhavingwonfourgoldmedals.Inthe1972

MunichGames,theworldwasappalledbythedeplorablemurderofeleven

IsraeliathletesbyArabterrorists.ThenextOlympicGamesinMontrealwere

boycottedbyAfricannations.In1980,followingtheSovietinvasionof

Afghanistan,sixty-twonationscausedgreatdismaytotheirathletesby

refusingtoparticipateintheGames.Theconsensusamongthosenationswas

thattheirrefusalwouldadmonishtheSoviet.

Accordingtothepassage,thefirstOlympicGameswereheldas.

32.Theworldisundergoingtremendouschanges.Theriseofglobalization,

botheconomicandculturaltrendthathassweptthroughouttheworld,has

forgednewgroundasweenterthe21stcentury.Butaretheeffectsof

globalizationalwayspositive?Somesayno.

MichaelTenet,headoftheInternationalInstituteforForeignRelationsin

Atlanta,isworriedaboutcurrentresentmentthroughouttheworldtowardthe

riseofglobalization."Eversincethe1980sandtheeconomicbreakdownof

theAsianTigersinthelate1990s,therehasbeenareevaluationoftheroleof

globalizationasaforceforgood,"hesaid."Incomeinmanycountrieshas

declinedandthegapbetweenthemostrichandthemostpoorhasbeen

worsened.Withoutfurtherinterferencebygovernments,wecouldseea

tragedyexpressedinanincreasedlevelofpovertythroughouttheLatin

AmericaandAsia."

YetGeorgeFrank,aninfluentialeconomistwhoworksonWallStreet,sees

nosuchdanger."Economicliberalization,increasedtransparencyandmarket-

basedreformshavepositiveeffectinthelongrun,evenifmarketmechanisms

canproduceshorttermdestabilizationproblems,"hesaid."Whatismost

importantisthatbarrierstotradecontinuetofallsothatactivecompetition

forconsumergoodsreducespricesandinturnraisestheaveragelevelof

income."

Othersfeelthatglobalization'sculturalimpactmaybemoreimportantthan

itseconomicimplications.JaniceYawee,anativeofAfrica,feelsstronglythat

globalizationisweakeningherlocalcultureandlanguage."Mostofthe

world'sdialectswillbecomeextinctunderglobalization.Wearepavingthe

worldwithMcDonald'sandEnglishslang.Ittearsmeupinside,"shesaid.

However,ignoringthepoliticaldimensionsofglobalizationshasalreadyhad

itscost.NowherewasthismadedearerthanintheEastAsianeconomiccrisis

ofthelate1990's-particularlyinIndonesia.Inthewakeofthatcrisis,the

PresidentSuhatro'sregimewasoverthrown,andtheentirecountryhasbeen

thrownintoamess.TheIndonesianeconomyhascontractedalmost50

percent,throwingtensofmillionsofpeoplebelowthepovertyline.

Governmentsofdifferentcountrieshavehadmixedresponsestothewaveof

globalization.TheUnitedStatesisgenerallyseenasanactiveproponentof

greaterfreetrade,anditcertainlyhasenormousculturalinfluencebyvirtue

ofitsnearmonopolyonworldwideentertainment.Sothechallengefacedby

thenewBushadministrationisnotthechallengeofthe1990's.Butother

countries,mostnotablyinEuropeanddevelopingnations,havesoughtto

reducetheimpactthatglobalizationhasontheirdomesticaffairs.

ItcanbeinferredthatMichaelTenet'sattitudetowardglobalizationis

probably.

A.stronglyopposed

B.cautiouslyagreed

C.somewhatanxious

D.absolutelysupportive

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatof

Britain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance,

electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors.Theareaof

dependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitaland

ambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerand

informationservicesaswell.Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,the

wholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthe

poweroftradeunionsuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavethe

abilitytocutoffmanycountries'economicbloodsupply.Thiscanhappen

moreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelabor

forceishighlyorganized.About55percentofBritainworkersbelongto

unions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedStates.Forhistorical

reasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupational

lines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawages

policy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixing

wagelevelsdifficultto'achieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,

someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Some

unionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Others

areinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnewtrades.

Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeanthat

differentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeeling

betweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistence

byadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointing

jobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembers'arethreatenedor

destroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritain

hasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheir

traditionalhighlypaidjobs.

Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersin

companiesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhich

bringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.

Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly;othersareelected,

orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystem

of"shopsteward"inmanyunions,"shopsteward"beingworkerselectedby

otherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.

Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedand

becomeakeyroleinthecountry's.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S5]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

1.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChineseStudentsAsisrevealedinthe

tableboththeAmericanandChinesestudentsgetmoneyfromthreesources:

parentspart-timejobsandscholarship;howevertheirpercentagediffers

significantlyfromeachother.NinetypercentoftheChinesestudents'income

isfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincome

fromtheirparentsandoveronethirdofthemoneybytakingapart-timejob.

Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueof

childrearinginAmerica.Eventheprimaryschoolchildrenareencouragedto

earntheirpocketmoneybysharingsomehouseworkordelivering

newspapersintheneighborhood.ComparedwithAmericanparentsour

Chineseparentsareabitoverprotective.Theybelievetheyshouldfinance

theirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfromuniversityandthatchildren's

mainconcernistoacquireknowledge.ActuallythereisnoneedforChinese

parentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.Universitystudentsaregrown-ups

whocanberesponsibleforthemselvesandtheyneedtoaccumulatesome

workexperienceandsocialskillstohelpthemadapttothecompetitivesociety

quicklyaftergraduation.ThereforeChinesestudentsneedtobeencouraged

tolearntocountonthemselves.IncomeSourcesofAmericanandChinese

StudentsAsisrevealedinthetable,boththeAmericanandChinesestudents

getmoneyfromthreesources:parents,part-timejobsandscholarship;

however,theirpercentagedifferssignificantlyfromeachother.Ninety

percentoftheChinesestudents'incomeisfromtheirparentswhileAmerican

studentsgetonlyhalfoftheirincomefromtheirparentsandoveronethirdof

themoneybytakingapart-timejob.Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?

Self-relianceisaprincipalvalueofchildrearinginAmerica.Eventhe

primaryschoolchildrenareencouragedtoearntheirpocketmoneybysharing

somehouseworkordeliveringnewspapersintheneighborhood.Compared

withAmericanparents,ourChineseparentsareabitoverprotective.They

believetheyshouldfinancetheirchildrenuntiltheygraduateatleastfrom

universityandthatchildren'smainconcernistoacquireknowledge.Actually,

thereisnoneedforChineseparentstocaresomuchfortheirchildren.

Universitystudentsaregrown-ups,whocanberesponsibleforthemselves,

andtheyneedtoaccumulatesomeworkexperienceandsocialskillstohelp

themadapttothecompetitivesocietyquicklyaftergraduation.Therefore,

Chinesestudentsneedtobeencouragedtolearntocountonthemselves.解

析：本文為圖表式作文。第一段通過Asisrevealedinthetable…h(huán)owever...

while引出的敘述點題，引出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù)，為下文的全面論述做

好鋪墊。然后用Whyistheresuchamarkeddifference?引出第二段，對原

因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段Actually一詞提出了作者對這個問題的建議,

并以Therefore總結(jié)自己的觀點、總結(jié)全文。

2.December27th2003DearGladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?

I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversity

becauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggest

youapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthefirstreasonthis

universityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamousprofessorsand

expertsavailable.Secondyoucangeteasyaccesstoailthenecessaryand

sophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchinthisfield.

Thirdgeneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.Therequirements

forapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronethingyourscoremust

behighenough.Foranotheryoumusthaveaveryproficientmasteryofthe

knowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthisfieldinorder

togettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyourexamination

andbestwishes!December27th,2003Dear,Gladtohearfromyou.Howare

youdoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissioninto

thisuniversity,becauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironment

here.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthe

firstreason,thisuniversityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamous

professorsandexpertsavailable.Second,youcangeteasyaccesstoailthe

necessaryandsophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchin

thisfield.Third,geneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.The

requirementsforapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronething,

yourscoremustbehighenough.Foranother,youmusthaveaveryproficient

masteryoftheknowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthis

fieldinordertogettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyour

examinationandbestwishes!

3.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifaperson