月考復習Unit3-4學生版牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

主題7BU34月考復習學習目標1.使學生掌握7BUnit34重要的短語搭配與重點詞匯的意思與運用；2.能夠掌握冠詞和方位介詞用法。教學內(nèi)容【知識點梳理】7AU3重點詞匯與句型1.雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格anoldfriendofmineEg.你的一個鄰居aneighbourof________我妹妹的一位老師ateacherof_________補：e/leave/go等短暫性動詞，用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來【隨堂練習】1.Afriendof___________(she)willetovisitMilliethedayaftertomorrow.()2.—Youarewantedonthephone,Stephen.—Yes,Mum.________.A.IeB.I’mingC.I’meD.I’llbeing()3.Why_______theyleavingforNewYorkinonlyoneweek?A.areB.willC.shallD.is2.補充：none,noone與nothing的辨析詞條用法例句none指人或指物，強調(diào)數(shù)量；謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)；常與of連用，多用于回答how

much和how

many引導的問句，以及含有any,some加名詞的句子?！狧ow

many

birds

are

there

in

the

tree?—None.no

one意為“沒有人”，只能指人，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，多用于回答who引導的問句—Who

is

in

the

classroom?—No

one.nothing意為“沒有物”，只能指物，不可與介詞of連用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，多用于回答what引導的問句以及含有something,anything的句子?！猈hat’s

in

the

box?—Nothing.【隨堂練習】()1.—I’mhungry.Isthereanyriceinthefridge?—______,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?*()2.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—______.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing*()3.—Whatisleftinthebottle?—______.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.no()4.—IthinkStarWarsfilmsarereallypopular.—Butnot______likesthem.Myfriendsaystheyarenotgoodfilms.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody()5.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee，please.Togetrelaxed,______isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.try(1)v.努力；嘗試盡力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.(強調(diào)付出努力)Eg.Youmusttrytofinishtheworktonight.盡某人最大的努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.試穿tryon試穿他們trythemon(2)cn.嘗試haveatry試一試【隨堂練習】1.Heistryinghisbestnot____________(be)angry.2.Thethieftried__________(run)awaybutthepolicemen_________(catch)themfinally.4.quiet/?kwa??t/(adj.)安靜的;文靜的(人)(1)adj.安靜的；僻靜的；adv.quietly反義詞:noisy(嘈雜的)(2)adj.寡言少語的；文靜的【隨堂練習】1.You’dbetterkeep_________(安靜)whenyouareinareadingroom.2.Pleasewalk___________(quiet).Mybabyissleeping.5.famous/?fe?m?s/(adj.)著名的=wellknown(1)以…而出名befamousfor+出名的原因(2)作為…而出名befamousas+身份/職業(yè)(3)對于…而出名befamousto+對象*()1.—HaveyouheardofYaoMing?—Ofcourse.Heis______abasketballplayer.A.wellknownfor B.famousfor C.knownas D.famousas2.BeijingOperais_________(出名)topeopleallovertheworldasakindofChineseart.6.if，如果；引導“條件狀語從句”①主將從現(xiàn)They_________(stay)herefortwomoredays,ifit_______(rain)tomorrow.②主情從現(xiàn)Youshouldeatlessmeatifyouwanttokeephealthy.③主祈從現(xiàn)Ifyouwanttogetagoodscore,_____________(notbe)lateforclassallthetime.【隨堂練習】()1.Weanyclassesifitsnowytomorrow.A.isn'tgoingtobe;isgoingtobeB.aren'tgoingtohave;isC.aren'tgoingtobe;isD.isn'tgoingtohave;isgoingtobe2.IfFrank(note)tomorrow,wewillasksomeoneelseforhelp.7.方位名詞和形容詞(1)方位名詞：east/west/south/north東方、西方、南方、北方(2)方位形容詞：n+“ern”→形容詞eastern/western/southern/northern東方的/西方的/南方的/北方的西方食物Westernfood西方國家Westerncountries2.作為一個地理概念，首字母須大；如特指南方地區(qū)時:intheSouth3.用于地址或其他專有名詞中，首字母須大寫eg:theSouthStreet*()1.WeallknowDiaoyuIsland(釣魚島)is______theeastofChina,butJapanis_____theeastofChina.A.to;to B.in;to C.in;on D.to;on2.Wewanttoplantsometreesinthe____________(南部)ofourschool.*3.Thecinemais__________(東南)ofthefactory.4.Howmany_________(west)countriesdidyouvisitduringyourlasttrip?*5.If

you

like

pizza,

you

can

go

to_________西)

restaurants

to

try.8.方位關(guān)系的表達：Aisinthe+方位名詞+ofB.：表示A在B的范圍里Aisonthe+方位名詞+ofB.：表示A和B相鄰且接壤Aistothe+方位名詞+ofB.：表示A和B不相鄰、不接壤*記憶面包：in里on連to在外*()1.Taiwanis______thesouthofChinaand______thesouthwestofJapan.A.in;on B.in;to C.on;in D.to;to*()2.Shanghaiis______theeastofChinaand______northofGuangdong.A.in;/ B.in;to C.to;in D.to;/*()3.—Taiwanis______theeastofourcountry.Wouldyouplease______mearoundit?—Noproblem.Iwasbornthere.Iknowitwell. A.in;show B.to;take C.to;show D.in;take9.learnv.學習；了解過去式learnt/learned(1)了解某人/某物learnaboutsb./sth.(2)向…學習learnfromsb./sth.(3)學習去做某事learntodosth.10.miss(1)v.錯過(做)…錯過某物misssth錯過最后一輛公交missthelastbus錯過做某事missdoingsth.Eg.Idon’twanttomiss_________(watch)theTVplay.(2)v.懷念,想念Eg.Shemissedheroldfriendsverymuch.(3)adj.失蹤的________【隨堂練習】1.Unluckily,theteenagermissed___________(join)usinthetriptoSichuanProvince.2.Hurryup,oryou_______________(錯過)thetraintoBeijing.()3.Don’tmiss________thesunsetinSanya.Itisreallybeautiful_______.A.watching;Yes,Iwon’t.B.towatch;No,Iwill.C.watching;OK,Iwon’t.D.towatch;Yes,Iwill.11.lookforward/?f??w?d/to(doing)sth.期待/盼望(做)某事【隨堂練習】()1.MayDayising.I______visitingmyuncleandaunt.A.wouldliketo B.lookforwardto C.hopeto D.haveto*2.Allthechildrenarelookingforwardto_________(get)apleasantsurpriseonChildren’sDay.*3.Isthelittleboylookingforwardto__________(prepare)forthegreatparty?*4.Theteachertheyarelookingforwardto______________(arrive)soon.*5.Thebookwearelookingforwardto__________(e)outatlast.12.Whynot...為什么不做某事Whynotdo？=Whydon’tyoudo?其他表示建議的句型：①Let’sdosth./Shallwedosth?②Whynotdo…?③Whydon’tyoudo…?④How/Whataboutdoing…?⑤Wouldyoulike_______…?⑥Wouldyouplease_________...?【隨堂練習】1.Whynot________(try)onthegreenshirt?Itwilllookniceonyou.2.__________trysomeHuaiyangdishesfordinnertoday?Goodidea.A.WhynotyouB.Howabout C.WouldyoulikeD.Whynot13.work(1)cn.作品藝術(shù)作品worksofart(2)un.工作繁重的工作hardwork(3)v.工作,運作努力工作workhard【隨堂練習】1.Wecanseelotsof_________(作品)ofartinthegallery.【拓展】work與job區(qū)別work不可數(shù)，比較概括，側(cè)重于工作內(nèi)容job可數(shù)名詞，并且指具體的職業(yè)。alotofwork大量的工作agoodjob一份好工作。14.see/notice/hear/watch/feelsb.dosth.看見/注意到/聽見/看見/感覺到某人做了某事(句中常有often，usually，everyday，twiceaweek等)see/notice/hear/watch/feelsb.doingsth.看見/注意到/聽見/看見/感覺到正在做某事(句中常有when，thistimeyesterday等)【隨堂練習】()1.IoftenseeDavid______TV.JustnowwhenIwalkedpasthisroom,Isawhim_____TVagain.A.watch;watch B.watch;watchingC.watching;watching D.watching;watch*2.WhenIpassedJim'sbedroom,Iheardhim_________(sing)asong.*3.—Listen!Canyouhearthem__________(sing)?—Whatabeautifulsong!15.辨析：sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes頻度副詞有時表示頻率，用howoften提問sometimes名詞短語幾次；幾倍表示次數(shù)，用howmanytimes提問sometime副詞某時表過去、將來一個不確定的時間點，用when提問sometime名詞短語一段時間表時間段，用howlong提問助記：分開“一段時間”（sometime）相聚在“某時”（sometimes）分開s是“倍；次”（sometimes）相聚s是“有時”（sometimes）16.raise過去式roise(1)飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育(=bringup)養(yǎng)寵物raisepetsEg.他們有三個孩子要撫養(yǎng)。Theyhavethreechildrentoraise.(2)舉起，抬起(=lift=putup)舉手raiseupone’shandEg.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhands.(3)提高，升高(數(shù)量，水平等)Eg.Canyouraiseyourvoice?Ican’thearyouclearly.(4)籌集，募集募集錢raisemoneyEg.They__________(raise)moneytohelpthosepoorchildrennow.17.grow過去式grew①v.種植種植蔬菜growvegetables②vi.成長；長大成長growup()(1)—Look!Thisismyuncle’sgarden.Itisagarden________flowers.—Wow!Whatabeautifulgarden!Yourunclemustbegoodat________flowers.A.isfullof;growing B.fullof,growingC.isfullof,grow D.fullof;grow18.辨析：another/other/theother/othersanother另一個，又一個泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個人或物，接單數(shù)名詞,可單獨使用theother另一個指兩者中的另一個。常用one…theother,一個…另一個，不單獨使用other別的，其他的指不確定的其他人或物，接復數(shù)名詞others其他的，別的指不確定的其他人或物，單獨使用，常用some…others…theothers剩余的人或物指在明確范圍中，除去一部分，剩下的那部分，常用some…theothers…【隨堂練習】*()1.Idon’tlikethecolouroftheTshirt.Wouldyoushowme______one?A.other B.theother C.another D.others*()2.Themancanplaythepianowith_____handandhitthedrum(擊鼓)with______atthesametime.A.one;another B.one;theother C.first;second D.one;it19.drive過去式drove/dr??v/過去分詞driven/?dr?vn/(1)v.開車；驅(qū)趕；迫使;開車帶某人去某地drivesb.tosp.把…趕走drive…away迫使某人…drivesb.adj.(2)n.車程;(區(qū)別)20分鐘的車程twentyminutes’drive=twentyminutedrive提問用__________()1.Itonly________him20minutes________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;drivesB.take;drive C.takes;drive D.takes;todrive*2.—Who_________(drive)youtoschoolwhenyourfatherisawaynextweek?—Myunclewill.*3.Hisbadwords_________(drive)memadlastnight.19.stay1.(v.)停留,逗留stay(at)home待在家里2.(v.)保持=keep(1)stay/keephealthy保持健康(2)stayup不睡，熬夜Don’tstayuptoolate!3.(n.)停留,逗留1.Howlongisyour_________(stay)herethistime?*2.Please__________(stay)athomeandfinishyourhomeworkintime,oryourmomwillbeangry.辨析may/maybe/maybemay情態(tài)動詞，可能（句中）maybe情態(tài)動詞+be可能是(句中）maybeadv.可能(=perhaps)（句首）*1.____________(可能)heisintheclassroomwithhisclassmates.()2.________heisn’tathome.He________gotoschool.A.May;maybeB.Maybe;mayC.Maybe;maybeD.May;may21.freshadj.新鮮的，精神好的，氣色好的，新的，無經(jīng)驗的*1.Youcanenjoy____________(新鮮的)vegetableswhenyouareonthefarm.Amylooks____________(精神的)afteralongtriptoShanghai.Openthewindowandletthe____________(新鮮的)airin.7AU3語法梳理1.名詞所有格：用來表示人或物的所有和所屬關(guān)系。包含’s和of兩種。分類構(gòu)成方式及意義例子’s結(jié)構(gòu)(1)一般情況下，是在單數(shù)名詞的詞尾直接加’s。Jim'sfootball吉姆的足球(2)以－s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞，只能在詞尾加’。theteachers’chairs老師們的椅子(3)不以－s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則復數(shù)名詞，在詞尾加“’s”。Children'sDay兒童節(jié)(4)共有AandB‘s+n單數(shù)分別擁有A’sandB’s+n復數(shù)Tom'sandMike’srooms湯姆和邁克的房間(兩人各有一間)TomandMike’sroom湯姆和邁克的房間(兩人共同擁有的一間房間)(5)一些表示日期、時間、距離、國家名稱的無生命名詞，也可加“’s”構(gòu)成所有格。fiveminutes’walk五分鐘的路today'snewspaper今天的報紙(6)如果“'s”后的名詞是商店、住宅等地點時，后面的名詞常常要省略。atthedoctor's在診所，在醫(yī)務室“of”結(jié)構(gòu)of表示無生命的所屬關(guān)系thewindowsofthehouse房屋的窗戶thedooroftheroom房間的門雙重所有格“雙重所有格”形式，就是既含有“’s”結(jié)構(gòu)，又含有“of”短語，組合成了“of＋’s”結(jié)構(gòu)。theEnglishbookofyourbrother’s你哥哥的英語書anoldfriendofmyfather’s我父親的一位老朋友注意：名詞所有格要與名詞作形容詞區(qū)分開來，如fiveminutes’walk與afiveminutewalk.拓展:用belongto表示所有(屬于)【sthbelong(s)tosb=sthissb's】ThisbookbelongstoLily=ThisbookisLily’s.【典例講解】*()1.Helensharesastudy______afriendof______.A.with;her B.to;hers C.to;her D.with;hers()2.—________modelshipsarethese?

—Ithinktheyare________.A.Whose;MikeandBen’s B.Who’s;Mike’sandBen’sC.Who’s;MikeandBen’s D.Whose;Mike’sandBen’s()3.—________isitfromyourhometoWuxiEastRailwayStation,Tom?—About________.A.Howlong;10minutes’ride B.Howlong;10minutesride C.Howfar;10minutes’ride D.Howfar;10minutesride()4.—Whyareyoubuyingsomuchfood?—Anoldfriendof________isingtoseeherthisevening.A.meB.mineC.mymother’ D.mymother’s*5.Weletoourmunitycentretostudydifferent_________(family)lifestyles.*6.Thebeautifulpictureisthefamous_________(art).Helovesitverymuch.B、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞用法：人稱代詞主格人稱代詞賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞單數(shù)Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復數(shù)weusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 (如：herbook=hers)口訣：有名則形，無名則名。【典例講解】*()1.Itdoesn’tlooklike______.Youknow,______phoneisverylarge.A.hers;her B.her;hers C.hers;hers D.her;her()2.Hisfatherand______arebothdoctors.Theyworkinthesamehospital.A.I B.me C.my D.mine*()3.—Whosepencilcaseisthis?—Itis______,butitlookslike______.A.Annie;mine B.Annie’s;me C.Annie;me D.Annie’s;mine4.Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloorwhile__________(they)isonthesecondfloor.*5.Lookatthetwins’booksonthedesk.Theyarenextto_________(we).*6.Alltheteacherswillfirstvisitourschoolandthen_________(they).*7.Rememberthatyouneedtocleanyourroomsfirstand_________(they)alittlelater.【知識點梳理】7AU4重點詞匯與句型1.follow(1)v.遵循①跟隨/聽從某人的建議followone’sadvice②遵循交通規(guī)則followthetrafficrulesv.跟隨跟我來。Followme.=ewithme.(2)followingadj.隨后的，緊接的，下列的①第二天thefollowingday=thenextday*時態(tài)一般過去時(表示過去某一天的第二天)②下面的信息thefollowinginformation=theinformationbelow()1.—Couldyouplease________theruleshere?—Sure.A.tofollowB.followingC.followD.tofollowing2.WewenttoHainanthe________(follow)day.2.between(1)在A和B之間betweenAandB(不一樣的東西)(2)between+名詞復數(shù)(同樣的東西)兩餐之間between____________區(qū)別：from…to…從…到（時間/地點）()1.—Whatdoyouoftendo___________classestorelaxyourself?—Listentomusic.A.overB.amongC.between D.through*2.ThisChineserestaurantisopen__________6a.m._________12p.m..*3.Maybeyoucanfinishyourwork_________6p.m._________7p.m..3.祈使句+and/or+陳述句（sbwilldosth.），相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。Ifyouworkhard,you_____________(catch)upwithhim.=Workhard,andyou_____________(catch)upwithhim.1.Hurryup,oryou_____________(miss)theearlybus.2.Getupearly,andyou__________(notbe)late.3.Bequick,oryou___________(notcatch)theearlybus.4.Studyhard,andyou____________(pass)theexam.4.lie(1)(v.)躺；臥(過去)lay（現(xiàn)分lying躺下liedown(2)(v.)說謊(過去)lied（現(xiàn)分）lying對…說謊lietosb.(3)(n.)謊言說謊tellalieallday/month/yearlong整天/月/年*1.不要整天躺著。你會發(fā)胖的。Don’t___________________________________________.Youwillgetfat2.Myfather______(lie)onthesofaanhourago.Andhe________(lie)inbedatthemoment.5.along(1)prep.沿著；順著walk/goalong沿著……走同義短語：walk/godown/up沿著小路走walkalongtheroadEg.沿著街走，你會在左手邊找到博物館。______________________________________________________________________.(2)adv.與…一起A和B一起AalongwithB=______________,作主語，謂語________原則與某人相處友好getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb*1.It’s7o’clock.Jennyalongwithherparents__________(watch)TVinthelivingroom.*2.Walk_________(沿著)theriver,thesightsareverybeautiful.6.v.+todo/doing1.remember/forgettodo記得/忘記去做；remember/forgetdoing記得/忘做了2.stoptodo停下去做另一件事；stopdoing停下正在做的事3.like/love/hate/prefer+todo具體行為；+doingsth.表示抽象概念*()1.Westopped______,butheardnothing.A.tolisten B.tolistento C.listening D.tolisteningto*2.Alicebeesatopstudentby_________(記住)whattheteacherssay.*3.Theshophassomanynicethingsthathecouldn’tstop_________(buy)alot.*4.Doyouremember_________(see)himonthefirstdayofthisterm?Hewaslikeagirl.*3.Whatshouldrememberthat___________(turn)offthelightsbeforeleavingisveryimportant.()5.—TheboysofClassTwoaregoingtotheseasidethisweekend.—Um,remember__________them__________intheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell;nottoswim B.telling;swimmingC.totell;swimming D.telling;tonotswim7.dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/比較級形式為：moredangerous，最高級形式為mostdangerous(1)(adj.)危險的(反)safeItisdangerousforus________(touch)them.(2)danger(n.)危險(反)safety(be)indanger處于危險中outofdanger脫離危險1.Thegirlisin_______(dangerous).Weneed_________(help)her.2.Don’tgonearthe_____________(危險的)animals.8.turn(1)(v.)轉(zhuǎn)動左轉(zhuǎn)turnleft右轉(zhuǎn)turnright打開turnon關(guān)閉turnoff調(diào)高turnup調(diào)低turndown(2)(n.)機會It’sone’sturn____________(do)sth.輪到某人做某事(3)turning(n.)拐彎處；轉(zhuǎn)彎處1.Takethefirst__________(turn)ontheright.2.It’smyturn____________(ask)youaquestion.9.leafn.樹葉復數(shù)形式：leavesv.leave離開三單leaves過去式left(3)請注意總結(jié)以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，都是變“f”為“v”，再加“es”如：wife—wives、wolf—wolves、knife—knives、half—halves、self—selves等!1.Inautumnmanydead__________(樹葉)goeverywhereontheground.10.cross和across區(qū)別(1)cross/kr?s/(v.)橫過，越過(2)across(prep.)橫過，越過crossso=go/walkacrosssp.(3)（cn.）crossing交叉路口在第一個交叉路口atthefirstcrossing【辨】across和through的區(qū)別across強調(diào)從平面的一面到另一面，物體表面穿過,常用來表示穿過road，river，street，bridge.through從物體內(nèi)部穿過，經(jīng)常用來表示穿過forest,woods,crowd,city,window，gate.*()1.Thetrainwillgo______aplain(平原)first,andthenit’llgo______sometunnels.A.through;across B.across;through C.into;on D.up;down*()2.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tgo______.A.through B.between C.across D.over*()3.Aslightwindesin______theopenwindows,makingusfeelcoolandfortable.A.through B.past C.across D.over*4.—DoIneedto_________(穿過)thestreetnow?—No.Thepostofficeisjustonyourright.*5.Thewaterpipesruns_________(穿過)thatarea.*6.Sheruns_________(穿過)thecrowd.*7.Theriverruns_________(穿過)ourcity.*8.Walk

_________(穿過)

the

bridge

and

you

will

see

a

house.11.反義疑問句1.句型結(jié)構(gòu):1).陳述部分肯定句+疑問部分否定句(前肯后否).2).陳述部分否定句+疑問部分肯定句(前否后肯).2.陳述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nothing,none,no,not,noone,nobody,neither等否定意義的詞匯時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式。3.回答:前肯后否，前否后肯，根據(jù)事實從后往前翻譯.()1.—He'sneverlateforschool,ishe?—_____.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoetoschool.A.No,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn’t()2.—Theyhardlyworkhard,______?—_____.Theyalwaysgetthehighmarksintheexam.A.don’tthey;Yes,theydoB.dothey;Yes,theydoC.don’tthey;No,theydon’tD.dothey;No,theydon’t12.pastprep.經(jīng)過passv.經(jīng)過經(jīng)過某地passsp=walk/gopastsp.()1.Who’sthatmanwalking________thehouse?A.passedB.passC.pastD.pasted()2.—isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgotheroad.A.Howfar;crossB.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross13.“在第……個路口向右／左轉(zhuǎn)”takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheright／left=turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning／crossing1.我必須在第三個路口向右轉(zhuǎn)嗎？MustI_________________________________________________?14.prepare/pr??pe?(r)/v.準備(1)準備某事preparesth.(2)為某事做準備prepareforsth.(3)準備做某事...preparetodosth(4)n.preparation準備*1.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroften___________(prepare)breakfastforme.2.Millie_________(prepare)fortheingexamatthistime.*2.Brendawillspendallday_________(準備)themeal.*3.Don’tworryabout_________(準備)fortheingparty.Wehavemorethanenoughhelpinghands.15.plenty/?plent?/代詞,豐富，大量，充足plentyof修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞*()1.—Doweneedtobuymorebread?—No,thereis______athome.A.plentyof B.aplenty C.plenty D.aplentyof*2.Isthere__________(大量的)offoodinthefridge?*3.Sandybought_________(充足)ofnicegiftsforherfamilyandfriendsduringherstayinHongKong.4.Plentyof_________(藝術(shù)家)etocelebratetheopeningofthetheatre.16.GetoutatExitA.【知識點一】:getto/reach/arrive(1)gettosp.到達某地(2)arriveat+大地點；arrivein+小地點(3)reachsp.到達某地地點副詞here,there,home,back時，省略介詞1.They_________(reach)Londoninaboutanhour.2.Thepolicesawhim________(arrive)homeyesterday.17.signn.標志，標簽v.簽名，為......簽名signfor...1.Thepopularstaris_________(sign)forhisfans.*2.Thisisa“NoParking”_________(標簽).18.問路五大句型Whereis...?Whichisthewayto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?WherecanIfind+place??*()1.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.A.howisthewaytothezoo B.whatisthewaytothezooC.whereisthewaytothezoo D.thewaytothezoo2.你能告訴我從公園到火車站的路嗎?___________________________________________therailwaystationfromthepark?指路常見句型Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.Gostraighton.Turnright/leftinto.../atthe...=Takethethirdturningonyourleft/right.Walkonuntilyougetto...Youcansee...onyourright/left.You’dbettertake+交通方式.你最好乘......It’sabout+時間+交通方式.大約要多少時間的步行/車程。It’sabout+距離+fromhere.離這兒大約有......*()1.—Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?—______alongthisroad.Itisthewhitebuildingatthestreetcorner.A.Walk B.Walking C.Towalk D.Towalking*2.Walk____________(徑直)on,andthepostofficeis100metersaway.3.在交叉路口左拐，你就會看到郵局在你的右邊。_________________________,and___________________________________________________7AU4語法梳理1.on,over與above的辨析①on在......之上，與該物體接觸Therearemanypicturesonthewall.②over在......的正上方，但不接觸，反義詞under跨過......(數(shù)量、年齡、金錢等)超過......There’sawoodenbridgeovertheriver.③above在......的斜上方，不接觸，(海拔、溫度、樓層等)在......之上，反義詞below.()1.Weliveinthesamebuilding,butIlivetwofloors______him.A.above B.over C.under D.up*()2.Thereisabridge______theriver.______bridge______bigstones.A.above;A;ismadefrom B.on;The;ismadefromC.over;The;ismadeof D.over;The;ismadein()3.Wewanttohaveabridge______theriver.A.on B.in C.over D.across*4.Thevillageis1,000meters_________(高于)sealevel.*5.Itis__________(低于)5degree,sotodayissocold.*6._________(超過)

8,000,000

people

visit

London

every

year.*7.Myfriendlivesonlyonefloor__________(在......之上)myhome.Weoftenhelpeachother.2.冠詞①定冠詞的用法：1.指雙方都知道的人或事物。2.指上文提到的人或事物。3.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。4.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級以及形容詞only,very,same等前。5.用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派,國家等專有名詞以及江河湖海島峽灣等前。6.與單數(shù)名詞連用或放形容詞前表示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數(shù)含義,所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。②不定冠詞的用法:1.a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。2.用來表示“一”的意思,但不強調(diào)數(shù)的觀念.3.用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,指人或事物的某一種類。 4.用在某些固定詞組中。③零冠詞的用法:1.國名，人名前不用冠詞。2.季節(jié)，月份，日期，星期等表示時間的詞前不加冠詞。3.三餐，球類運動，娛樂運動前不加冠詞。 4.by+交通工具5.名詞前有其他限定詞時，如this,these,my等。*()1.—Doyouknow______girloverthere?—Yes.Sheis______artistfromAmerica.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.an;the*()2.Wait______minute.Look!Therees______NBAplayerfrom______USA.A.a;the;the B.the;an;the C.a;an;the D.the;a;/*()3.Jack,______Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby______car.A.an;a B.the;/ C.an;/ D.the;the*()4.—Let’smake______firefirst.—Becarefulwith______fire.It’sdangerous.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;a易錯知識梳理：1.動名詞做主語1.Howlongdoes_____________(drive)totheparktaketheWhites?*2.Idon’tthink__laughing__(laugh)atothersispolitewhentheymakemistakes*3.__Worrying__(worry)aboutourlessonstoomuchisnotgoodforourhealth.4.__________(drink)milkforbreakfastisgoodforourhealth.5.___________(raise)cowsseemsveryeasyforLuis.Heisgoodatit.2.動詞不定式(todosth.)位于被thebest,thelast,theonly,the+序數(shù)詞等詞所修飾的名詞后面做后置定語。*(A)1.Thesnowmakesthem______cold,sotheymakeafire______warm.A.feel;tokeep B.tofeel;keep C.feel;keep D.tofeel;tokeep*(D)2.Thisstudyistoosmall.Iwouldlikeabiggerone______.A.study B.studyin C.tostudy D.tostudyin*3.Heisalwaysthefirst__toe__(e)andthelasttoleave.4.MissLinisthefirstChinese__________(own)themoderngardeninthistown.3.動詞不定式(todosth.)做目的狀語1.Asastudent,weshoulddowhatwecan________(work)hard.2.________(get)ahighscoreintheexam,hecheckstheansweragainandagain.4.特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式(todo)，在句中常作主語、賓語或表語Idon’tknowhowtogotothepark.(賓語)Wheretobuythebookisaquestion.(主語)Theproblemiswhattodofirst.(表語)*1.Excuseme?Canyouteachmehow__towork__(work)outthisMathsquestion?2.Iamnotsurewhichmuseum___________(visit)first.5.祈使句1._________(share)yoursadnesswithyourfriends,andyouwillfeelbetter.2.Jack,never_______(make)somuchnoiseinclass.()3.Mum,________at6:30tomorrowmorning.A.wakingmeupB.wakemeupC.wakeupmeD.wakesmeup()4.—_____yourChinesebookheretomorrow.Don’tleaveitathomeagain.—_____.A.Take;No,Idon’t. B.Take;No,Iwon’t.C.Bring;No,Idon’t. D.Bring;NoIwon’t.()5.—Jack,remember__________thedoorwhenyougoout.—Ok,_______.A.closing;Iwon’tB.toclose;Iwon’tC.closing;IwillD.toclose;Iwill6.省略主語和謂語1.Pleasedon’teatanythingwhen_________(watch)thefilminthecinema.2.Whatareyoulookingforwardtotheseday?—_______（row）aboatwithmyfriends.7.時間/金錢/距離作主語+V三單1.Sevendays________(make)aweek.2.—Doyouwanttobuyapairofshoeslikethat?—Ofcourse.But200dollars_______toomuch.A.areB.aren’tC.isD.isn’t8.有謂語用介詞1.Thecollegestudents______differentskillsareready_______.A.with;helpingB.have;helpingC.with;tohelpD.have;tohelp2.Agroupofexchangestudents________Beijingareingtovisitourschool.A.arefromB.fromC.efromD.isfrom9.四大時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.定義：一般現(xiàn)在時表示規(guī)律性、習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)及客觀事實。2.時間標志詞:①頻率副詞：always總是,usually通常,often經(jīng)常,sometimes有時,seldom很少,never從不②inthemorning/afternoon/evening③every+時間everymorning/Monday/weekend...④on+星期s(每個星期幾)1.March_____(e)beforeApril.Everyoneknowsthat!二、一般過去時1.定義：表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，其謂語動詞用過去式來表達。2.時間標志詞：①ago系列:longlongago很久以前,threedaysago三天之前②last系列:lastnight昨晚,lastweek上周,lastMonday上周一,lastyear去年，③yesterday昨天,thedaybeforeyesterday前天④in+過去年份⑤特殊：thismorning今天早上,justnow剛才,oneday某一天amomentago片刻以前，inthepast在過去，attheageof⑥動詞過去式and動詞過去式1.She_______(walk)acrossthefloorandlaydownonthebed.三、現(xiàn)在進行時1.定義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可以用來表示計劃或安排好的將來事件2.時間標志詞：①now=atthemoment=atpresent目前thesedays這些天②today今天，tonight今晚，thesedays這些天，rightnow此時此刻③Look!看!(引入眼前的動作)Listen!聽!(引入眼前的動作)（特殊情況：have表示“有”無進行）④對話：Wherebesb?/Don’tdisturb(打擾)them.⑤具體時刻：It’steno’clock.四、一般將來時1.定義：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或者將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。2.標志詞:①next系列:nextweek/weekend/month/year...（下周/…）②tomorrow系列:tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening(明天早上/下午/晚上);thedayaftertomorrow(后天)③this系列:thisweekend/evening...④in+一段時間:infivehours⑤其他:soon/inthefuture...1.Fathersayshe___________(be)