安徽省蕪湖市高三英語5月教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題

安徽省蕪湖市2021屆高三英語5月教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試題本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卷上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卷右上角“條碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卷的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卷一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesCarol’sfatheraskhertodo?A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Gooutwithhim.C.Putonwarmclothes.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alocalartist. B.Theman’ssalary. C.Anapartmenttolet.3.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?A.At2:00. B.At2:30. C.At4:30.4.WhicheventisKevininonthesecondday?A.800meters. B.400meters .C.200meters.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamall. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapark.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sittingonachair.B.Walkingaroundaroom.C.Studyingforanexam.7.Whatdidthewomandotoavoidbeingnervousaboutexams?A.Sheattendedclasses.B.Shetookexercise.C.Shemadestudyplans.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoworkexperience.B.Heknowslittleaboutputer.C.Heistoobusywithparttimejobs.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestudiesatcollege.B.Heisanewemployee.C.Hewillgotoatrainingschool.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Schoolmates.11.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodoinsuchweather?A.Watchtheicebars. B.Sitbythefireplace. C.Playwithsnow.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofinally?A.Goiceskating. B.Gosnowboarding. C.Goclimbing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Anairlineclerk. B.Apoliceman. C.Asalesman.14.Whatcoloristhehandbag?A.Black. B.Golden. C.Darkred.15.Whatareinthehandbag?A.PassportandIDcard.B.Housekeysandmobilephone.C.Purse,creditcardandmembershipcards.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Cancelthecreditcard.B.Waitfortheman’sphonecall.C.PhonetheLostandFoundOffice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanstudentslearnintheprogramofHumberCollege?A.Playwriting. B.PuppetArts. C.Aband’shistory.18.Whatdotheedystudentsneedtodobeforegraduation?A.Writeaedy. B.Performaedy. C.Joinaedyclub.19.Howlongdoesittakethestudentstogetthedegreeintherockband?A.1year. B.2years. C.4years.20.WhereisthePuppetArtscourseoffered?A.IntheUS. B.IntheUK. C.InCanada.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADrugAllergyINSTRUCTIONS：Medicines：●Keepawrittenlistofwhatmedicinesyoutakeandwhenandwhyyoutakethem.Bringthelistofyourmedicinesorthepillbottleswhenyouseeyourcaregiver.Learnwhyyoutakeeachmedicine.Askyourcaregiverforinformationaboutyourmedicines.Donottakeanymedicineswithoutfirsttalkingtocaregivers.●Alwaystakeyourmedicineasdirectedbycaregivers.Callyourcaregiverifyouthinkyourmedicineisnothelpingorifyoufeelyouarehavingsideeffects.Donotquittakingituntilyoudiscussitwithyoucaregiver.Allergies：●Talkwithyourcaregiverbeforetakinganydrugs,includingoverthecounterdrugs,vitamins,andherbs.●Aftertakinganewdruginyourcaregiver’soffice,alwaysstaythereforatleast15minutes.Ifyougethives（蕁麻疹）orrash（皮疹）：●Talkwithyourcaregiverabouttakinganantihistamine（adrugusedtotreatallergies）thatyoucanbuyoverthecounter.●Taketheantihistamineuntilthehivesaregonefor24hours.Thefollowingarewaystolessenitching（癢）：●Putcoldpresses（敷布）ontheskin,ortakecoolbaths.●Wearloosefittingclothesandavoidtightunderwear.CONTACTACAREGIVERIF：●Youthinkyouarehavingareactiontoadrug.Symptomsmayappearassoonas15minutesaftertakingamedication.●Yourrash,hives,oritchinghavenotgoneaway.SEEKCAREIMMEDIATELYIF：●Youhavetroublebreathing,tightfeelinginyourchestorthroat,oraswellinginyourmouth.THISISANEMERGENCY.Dial120forhelp.●Youhavehives,swelling,oritchingALLOVERyourbody.21.Whatshouldyoudotorelieveitching?A.Takehotbaths. B.Wearlooseunderwear.C.Takesomevitamins. D.Stayincaregiver’sofficeforawhile.22.Inwhatsituationwillyouaskforcareatonce?A.Youfeelsleepyandtired. B.Yourrashhasnotfadedaway.C.Youarehavingareactiontoadrug. D.Youhaveitchingalloverthebody.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomedrugallergies. B.Tomentonthedrugallergies.C.Toadvertiseakindofmedicine. D.Toadvisepeopletolearnmoreaboutmedicines.BShetaraSimsexperiencedsometoughyears.In2012,hereldestdaughterwasmurderedduringanargumentinKansasCity,Missouri.lastyear,thesinglemotherlostherjobintherecession.Shehadonly$7inherpocketassheheadedintothegrocerystoreonedaylastJulywithher12yearolddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson.AndthenladyLuckfinallycutSimssomeslack.Sheandherdaughterfoundadollarbillintheparkinglot.Maybethiswastheirday,theytoldeachother.Sotheyboughtalotteryticketandwon$100.Butbeforetheycouldspendtheirwindfall,Rakiyahadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,TylerMoss,whohadbeenshotintheheadinthelineofduty.Hewasincriticalcondition.Rakiyaandhermotherhadneverforgottenhowkindthepolicehadbeenaftertheirownfamilymemberwaskilled.“Thedetectiveswerereallythereforus.”Simssaid,“Theycametoseemykids.Theywerefathers,therapists.Theywereeverything.”RakiyawantedtogivetheirlotterywinningstoOfficerMoss’sfamily.Hermomreadilyagreed.OnJuly10,Simscalledthepoliceandmadeananonymousdonation.lovedbyhergenerousexpressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheycoulddobesttheytrackedSimsdown.Whensheexplainedthefamily’smotivation,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrentfinancialhardship,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheyweresupported.”Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforSims,whomtheydubbed“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold”.Theirgoalwas$10,000.AsofJanuary11,2021,theyhadraised$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerMoss,whohadaIpercentchanceofsurvival,isoutofthehospitalandrecovering.24.Whycouldthepolicehardlyunderstandthefamily’sintention?A.BecauseSimswasoutofjob.B.BecauseSimsrefusedtokeepthemoney.C.BecauseSims’sdonationwasnotmadepublic.D.BecauseSimswasinfinancialdifficultiesatpresent.25.WhatdidthepolicedotohelpSimsaftershedeclinedtokeepthemoney?A.Theyservedastherapistsandfathers.B.Theypraisedherfortheactofkindness.C.TheyestablishedaGoFundMepagetoraisemoneyforSim’sfamily.D.TheyassistedMoss’sfamilywithlotterywinningstogetthroughhardships.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRakiya?A.Kindheartedandhardworking. B.Creativeandcaring.C.Gratefulandkind. D.Optimisticanddevoted.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JusttheTicket. B.Moneyisn’tEverything.C.StoryofRakiya’sFamily. D.TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.CMEXICOCITY,April1（Xinhua）——DiscoveriesatthelegendarySanxingduiruinsinsouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShustatecivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya,accordingtothedirectoroftheChichenItzaarchaeologicalsite,MarcoAntonioSantos.TheSanxingduiruins,locatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengdu,belongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years.ChinaannouncedonMarch20thatarchaeologistsuncoveredgold,ivoryandjadeobjectsdatingbackabout3,000yearsinsixsacrificialpits.SantostoldXinhuathatthebronzemaderemainsoftreesburiedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomrecalltheMaya’ssacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldforthecivilizationthatflourishedinMesoamerica.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities.”saidSantos,stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideuswithasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.“OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwastheinterdisciplinary（跨學(xué)科的）workandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists.”saidSantos.“Thetechnologyallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefulexcavationmethodswouldnothavebeenabletomanage.”hesaid.“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofobjects.”saidSantos.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesistercultures,and,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental.”saidSantos.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excavation”inParagraph4mean?A.research B.examination C.digging D.discovery29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoSantos?A.ThesacredceibatreeisalsofoundattheruinsoftheShuKingdom.B.TherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduifeaturedinterdisciplinaryworkandtechnology.C.Onlytheunearthingofsilkremainsneedstobemanagedwithmorecarefulmethods.D.ThelanguagebarrierisanissuethataffectsthecooperationbetweenChinaandMexico.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ChinaandMexicocontinuetoexchangeculturalknowledge.B.ThediscoveryoftheSanxingduiruinsinsouthwestChinashockstheworld.C.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistsbenefitsprojectsinbothcountries.D.ThediscoveryoftheSanxingduiruinsshowssimilaritiesbetweenancientShustateandtheMaya.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Ahistoricalnovel. C.Aresearchreview. D.Aguidebook.DApproximately90percentoftheyoungChineseparticipatinginthelatestsurveyconductedbytheGlobalTimesResearchCenterbelieveChinashouldnot“l(fā)ookuptotheWest”anymore.ChineseanalystssaidthesustainableandfastdevelopmentofChinaisthecore（核心的）reasonwhymoreChinesearebeingincreasinglyconfident,andsomekeyelementshavespeduptheprocesssuchastheriseofTrumpism（特朗普主義）intheUS.Thesurvey,titled“ChangingattitudestowardtheWestamongyoungChinesepeople,”showedthattherehasbeenasignificantchangeinattitudeamongyoungpeopletowardWesterncountries,asagrowingnumberofrespondentsseethemasequalswhilemanypreviouslylookeduptothem.Thesurveyshowed37.2percentoftheparticipantssaidthatfiveyearsago,theystillbelievedtheyshould“l(fā)ookuptotheWest”,butnow,only8.1percentofthesepeoplehavethesameview.Meanwhile,thepeoplewho“l(fā)ookdownontheWest”roseto41.7percentwhileonly18.4percentofthemheldthesameopinionastheydidfiveyearsago.About48.3percentoftheparticipantsbelievetheyshouldseetheWestequallynow.ThecorereasonsthathavedrivensuchchangesaremostlyconcernedwithChina’sachievementsinrecentyears.Forexample,53.8percentofintervieweeschose“China’ssuccessfulepidemic（流行?。﹑reventionandcontrolamidtheCOVID19pandemic”,40.5percentselected“China’scooperationwithothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative”,37.6percentsaid“Chinaistheonlymajoreconomythatkeepsgrowingwhentheworldeconomyisinashadow”.ViewingtheWestequallydoesnotmeanthatChinawillbeproudorwillopposetheWest.ThesurveyalsoshowsthattheparticipantsarerealisticandrationalastheyareawarethattheWeststillhasadvantagesoverChinaincertainfields.Forexample,64.6percentoftheparticipantssaidChinashouldstilllearnfromtheWestinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology.32.Accordingtothepassage,whyaremoreChinesebeingincreasinglyconfident?A.BecauseTrumpismisrisingintheUS.B.BecauseChinahasbeendevelopingrapidlyandsteadily.C.BecausetherearefewpatientswiththeCOVID19pandemicinChina.D.BecauseChinacooperateswithothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative.33.Howdoestheauthormakeparisonstodrawtheconclusion?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bymakingremarks. D.Byshowingfacts.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Chinawillhethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.B.MostyoungChineseareprobablyunwillingtogototheWest.C.CooperationandwinvincontributestoChina’sdevelopment.D.China’seconomyisthestrongestwhentheworldeconomyisinashadow.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesurvey?A.Objective B.Disapproving C.Supportive D.Subjective第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mistakeisanactorjudgementthatismisguidedorwrong.Aslongasweexist,wemakemistakesconsciouslyorunconsciously.Somemistakesaremadebecauseofthelackofknowledgeorexperience.36Wenameitasahabitorlaziness.MistakesdonotmeanFailure.Itisnotalwaysamistakeifyoufailatsomething.Sometimesfailurehappenswhenwedothingsforthefirsttimetogetoutofourfortzone.Thisishowwelearn.Itisimportanttomakesuchexperimentstomoveforwardinlife.Whenwetrysomethingnewandfail,wefacealotofcriticism.37Butneverbediscouragedfromthesemistakesinlife.Neverquit.Theimportantistolearnfromthemistakessothatyoucandoitbetternexttime.Doyoulearnfrommistakes?38Thisisthereasonwekeeprepeatingthem.Eachmistakeoffersalessonifwearereadytograbit.Checkyourself.Listthethingsthatyouwanttododifferentlybutrepeatthemeveryday.Itcouldbesomethingrelatedtoyourrelationship.Ithurtswhenyoufightwithyourlovedones.Youknowthatyouhaveyourownshareofmistake.Thenyoudecidetotakecarenexttime.However,ithappensagainnextday.Whatdidyoulearnfromyesterday?Youcannotalwaysblametheotherone.Whathaveyoulearned?Donotgivemeexcuseofhabit39Seemistakesasapartoflife.Seethemasaneventfromwhichyoucanalwayslearnsomething.40Howbeautifulourlifewillbeifwestopregrettingthepastmistakesandlaythemdowntoserveasapathforabetterfuture!A.WecannotchangewhathashappenedB.Theyjustexisttomakeusstrongwithtime.C.Itcreatesfearinsideusandstopsustakingnextsteps.D.Itiseasytomakemistakesbuthardtolearnfromthem.E.However,therearesomemistakeswerepeateverydayknowingly.F.Youcanalwaysbreakahabitbyalittlepracticeeverydayifyoureallywantto.G.Itisimportanttorealizethatwedonotjustlearnbymakingmistakesbutcorrectingthosemistakes.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwas1stJanuary,thefirstdayoftheyearandaholidayforme.Istartedbythinkingofgettingthebankworkoutoftheway.Thebankpersonjust41tomypolite“HappyNewYear”andIsatinfrontofhim.Minutespassed42nothinghappened.Thenvery43IputacrossmyRDformandbookletinfrontofhim.Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichI44allsignsofbeingimpatient,Iaskedhimifmyworkwasdone.45Iuttered（說）thewords,Ifeltasifabombshellhadfallenonhim.He46“Nothingisdone.Itwill47time！”JustthenIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingthereforthelast10minutes,untouched.Theteahadturnedalmost48whilehewasdoinghiswork.SuddenlyIrealizedwhatthisman,whohasbeen49inthiscounterforthelast“godknowshowmanyyears”,mustbefeelingwhen50likemeewhoarealwaysinahurrytogettheirworkdone.Wedonot51feeltheneedto52themforbeingthere.SoItoldhim,“Sir,youpleasehaveyourtea.Iamnotinahurry.”Thisman53atmeand,forthe54timewehadaneyecontact.Isawbothofus55inthesameboat.Ifeltthathewasalsomissingthe56thingsoflifelikeahotcupoftealikeme.Hegavemearare57andsaid,“Itisaneverydayaffairwithme；youarenotinahurrybut58elsewillewhowillbeinahurry.”Hereally59myheartwithhiswisewords.Ivowedtobemore60withpeoplewhohelpmewithmyworkandbethankfulthattheyarethereforme.41.A.pointed B.agreed C.nodded D.turned42.A.so B.but C.and D.as43.A.curiously B.seriously C.anxiously D.cautiously44.A.showed B.noticed C.met D.received45.A.Until B.Immediately C.Before D.Since46.A.answered B.whispered C.shouted D.responded47.A.save B.take C.waste D.spend48.A.dark B.hot C.cold D.warm49.A.playing B.studying C.talking D.working50.A.customers B.employers C.officers D.managers51.A.still B.even C.also D.just52.A.ask B.respect C.admire D.thank53.A.lookedup B.lookedaround C.lookeddown D.lookedout54.A.last B.second C.next D.first55.A.sailing B.swimming C.diving D.drowning56.A.great B.important C.small D.difficult57.A.gesture B.smile C.reaction D.look58.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody59.A.encouraged B.expressed C.touched D.entered60.A.friendly B.honest C.popular D.careful第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydowereadpoetry?Manyofusreadpoetry61（simple）becauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetrywesee62beautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycalmsour63（anxious）.Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems.Theyarenotallcalming.Somepoemsmakemeanxious,angry,scared,andsad,64iswhyIvaluethem.Asareader,Iwant65fullmeal,notjustdessert.Iwantthesweetandthebitter.HerearethemainreasonswhyIenjoypoetry.Metrical（格律的）poemsareabout66（set）uprulesandthenbendingthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,aboutone67（three）I’vereadbelongtothetype.This68（satisfy）mydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortestingboundaries.Poetryplayswithlanguageandoftenslamswordstogetherinsurprisingways.Manypoemsaredense.Wordsmeanseveralthingsatoncewithlotsofsuggestions69（pack）betweenthelines.Thisisintellectuallyinspiringanditallowsmetoreadthesamepoemoverandover,alwaysfindingnewthingsinit.And,ofcourse,there’sthesubjectmatter.Itinterestsmejustasitwouldifthesamesubjectwasexploredinastoryoranessay.Notallpoemsinterestmeinthisway,butthennotall70（story）andessaysdo,either.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Goodmorning.Today,I’dliketotalkabouthowtobeeaconfidentspeaker.Confidence,asweallknow,wasaveryimportantelementinlearningtospeakEnglish.HowcanyousoundmoreconfidentlywhenyouspeakEnglish?First,speakoften.Themoreoftenyouspeak,theeasyitbees.TrytothinkofpeopleyoucantalktoinEnglishorplacesthatEnglishisspokenalot.Youneedtoputyouinaposition,foryouneedtospeak.Second,relaxandthinkaboutthemessage.It’seasytogetnervousifyouonlyfocusthegrammarruleswhenyouarespeaking.Thekeytorelaxyourselfwhenyouarespeakingistotalkaboutsomethingthatyoufindinterested.Third,topractisewhatyouwanttosay.Ifyouarenervous,trytopractisewhatyouwanttosaytoyourselfafewtime.Itcanmakeyoumoreconfident.OK.That’allfortoday.Goodbye.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）五一期間你校組織了一次遠(yuǎn)足活動，假定你是校英文報記者，請就此次活動寫一篇報道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的目的；2.活動的內(nèi)容；3.你對此次活動的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________