廣東省河源市田家炳實驗中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省河源市田家炳實驗中學2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題34.WhenthewomansawthathersonwasOKafterthecaraccident,shesaid_____,“Well,dear,youarethemostimportantforme,nottheexpensivecar.”A.inpeace

B.indanger

C.insurprise

D.inrelief參考答案：D略2.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.prescription指示，慣例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停職。句意：如果我們想讓學生在多元文化環(huán)境中變得高效，有一件事是明確的：實踐是無可替代的。結合句意可知答案為B。3.Withrisingoilprices,thereisanincreasing

forpeopletousebicyclesasalternativemeansoftransport.A.permit B.tendency C.appearance D.instrument參考答案：B4.﹣Hurryup！There'sabuscoming！﹣Whyrun？Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．a(chǎn)nyother參考答案：Aanother不定數(shù)目中的另一個；other別的，其它的，修飾復數(shù)名詞；theother兩個中的另一個；anyother任何其它的，修飾復數(shù)名詞．句意表達的是不定數(shù)目中的另一個，故選A．5.Infrontofourhouse______weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D略6.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat參考答案：C7.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略8.Thisyoungmanlikestravelling—heisalways

.A.inarush B.atacrossroads C.inadilemma D.onthemove參考答案：D9.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：D解析：此題重在句意的判斷。"一旦學生們決定了去哪所大學讀書，他們就得研究下辦理入學的手續(xù)。"A.As當；因為...B.while做連詞強調一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D考點:本題考查連詞。10.YouareluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr．Smith．Heisone

amillion．

A．in

B．of

C．out

D．from參考答案：A略11.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．bury

B．buried

C．tobeburied

D．beingburied參考答案：B12.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow___largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceasB.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice參考答案：A13.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff______.

A.aprice

B.price

C.theprice

D.prices參考答案：C解析：knocksth．off減除，此題特指價錢減除20％，應用定冠詞the，所以正確答案為C。14.

---What’sthematterwithTim?

---HisiPhonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never_____again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound參考答案：B30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign參考答案：C略16.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：17.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chinesefoods,withalonghistory,___41___(be)knownfortheirspecialtasteanddelicacy(精細).HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.Theyareasmuchapartas___42___birthdaycakewithitscandles___43___(light)inwesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery___44___(lucky)tocutitoff.InChinaawholefish___45___(symbol)richness.Ataparty,itisatraditiontoservethewholefish.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,whichsoundslikethewordforrichness.So___46___isbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.Anotherpopulardishiszongzi,___47___isservedduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thistastydish___48___(make)ofstickyricewithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbamboo___49___(leaf).Thetraditionofzongziismeanttoremindus____50____agreatChinesepoet,QuYuan.參考答案：41.are

42.а

43.lit/lighted

44.unlucky

45.symbolizes

46.it

47.which

48.ismade

49.leaves

50.of【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中國食物歷史悠久，以其獨特的味道和精致而聞名。特別例舉了幾樣美食：面條，魚，粽子?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：中國食品歷史悠久，以其獨特的味道和精致而聞名。短語beknownfor以…而聞名，這里有插入語withalonghistory，主語是Chinesefoods，謂語用復數(shù)形式，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故be動詞用are，故填are?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在西方國家，它們就像生日蛋糕上的蠟燭一樣重要。名詞birthdaycake是單數(shù)形式，cake是可數(shù)名詞，前面用a修飾，指“一個”，故填а?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在西方國家，它們就像生日蛋糕上的蠟燭一樣重要。句中withitscandles+____，是涉及了with+名詞+賓語補足語的知識點，本題考查用過去分詞做賓語補足語，itscandles與light之間是動賓關系，過去分詞lit/lighted表示被動意義，意為“蠟燭被點燃”，故填lit/lighted。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因為面條意味著長壽，切斷它被認為是非常不吉利的。句中謂語是isconsidered，且very是副詞“非?！保院蠼有稳菰~，此處結合句意是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在中國，整條魚象征著財富。主語是awholefish，第三人稱單數(shù)，賓語是richness，故填symbolizes?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：所以人們相信吃魚可以幫助你在新的一年實現(xiàn)愿望。這里考查it作形式主語的句式：it+be+過去分詞+that從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，即eatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome，故填it?！?7題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關系詞。句意：另一個受歡迎的菜是粽子，這在端午節(jié)期間才供應。故填which。這里是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是zongzi，指物，故填which。【48題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：這道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹葉里做成的。主語是dish，短語bemadeof“由…做組成，…材料制成”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填ismade。【49題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：這道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹葉里做成的。葉子leaf是可數(shù)名詞，有復數(shù)，包裹粽子需要不少葉子，故填leaves?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的傳統(tǒng)是為了讓我們想起中國偉大的詩人屈原。這里是固定搭配短語remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”，故填of?！军c睛】在第3題中考查了with的復合結構，這是高考的一個?？伎键c，具體用法：with+賓語+賓語補足語，構成with復合結構，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系。1)With+賓語+介詞短語Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞WithJohnaway,we'vegotmoreroom.3)with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補之間是被動關系)Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.4)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補之間是主動關系)Withwintercomingon,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.5)with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補有“將來”的含義)Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.三、閱讀理解19.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心體溫）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（濕度）.Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低體溫）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9—15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6—41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.28.Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?A.Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.B.Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.C.Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.D.Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.B.Thechangeofbodytemperature.C.ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.D.Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.30.Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature .A.higherthan34.4°C

B.lowerthan29.4°CC.between40.6—41.7°C

D.between34.4—37°C31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivinginanicetrapB.GettingtoknowhypothermiaC.AdaptingtoclimateextremesD.Changingcorebodytemperature參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C試題分析：本文主要講述的是人體內有調節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)，能讓人適應不同的外部氣溫?！?8題詳解】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心體溫）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知人類保持穩(wěn)定的核心體溫是因為人體內有調節(jié)體溫的系統(tǒng)。故D正確?！?9題詳解】A段落大意題。第二段第一句Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低體溫）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.中提出低體溫對人來說是一大威脅。接下來對這一情況展開說明?？芍径沃饕v述的是低體溫對人體健康的影響。故A正確?！?0題詳解】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第六句Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperature