山東省淄博市韓旺中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市韓旺中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkfootballis________thanbasketball.

A.alotmoreexciting

B.agreatdealmoreexcited

C.moreexcitedbyfar

D.byfarmostexciting參考答案：A2.Ifyoucan’ttrustyourfriendtohavearelationshipwithanotherpersonyouconsiderafriend,it’saclear______ofaprobleminyourfriendships.”A.disappearance

B.symbolC.symptom

D.settlement參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你不信任朋友與你認(rèn)為是朋友的另一個人有關(guān)系，這是你友誼出問題的明顯癥狀。disappearance消失；B.symbol象征；C.symptom癥狀；D.settlement安置。故判斷選C。3.Ihavetoldthemwith

certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.

A.actual B.proper C.direct D.參考答案：D4.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7onTuesdaymorning,_____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D5.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C6.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice參考答案：C7.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,

cametostaywithme.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C8.Heisin________controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A.the;/

B./；the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：Bincontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……的控制下。9.Manywinesimprove____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.A.with

B.to

C.alongside

D.for參考答案：A10._______ninety-ninepercentofthepanda’sdietisbamboo,italsoeatscorn,applesandsweetpotatoes.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.Since參考答案：B考查狀語從句中連詞的使用。句意：盡管大熊貓99%的食物是竹子，但是它們也吃玉米、蘋果和甜薯。if如果；while盡管；because因為；since既然，自從。11.–Willyoustayinthiscityforanothertwoweeks?--Iamnotsure.______A.Itdepends.

B.Thanksalot

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’reright.參考答案：A12.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.that B.how C.what D.why參考答案：C試題分析：考察感嘆句。這條令人震驚的消息讓我意識到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。本題考查感嘆句作賓語從句。感嘆句中what所修飾的中心詞是名詞，how所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此題中空格處后面部分的中心詞是名詞problems，所以用what。13.Thedoorislow,so

yourheadwhenyougoin.A.attend

B.mind

C.protect

D.guard參考答案：B考察動詞辨析。mindyourhead在句中是“注意別碰頭”的意思。attend是“參加”的意思；protect是“保護”的意思；guard是“保護”的意思。14.______economyinsomeEuropeancountriesworsening,manymoreworkershadtobelaidoff.A.With

B.By

C.For

D.Beyond參考答案：A15.Itwasinsuchagoodplace_____everyonewantedtogoandvisit_____Icameacrosstheoldlady．A．that,that

B．where,as

C．a(chǎn)s,that

D．a(chǎn)s,as參考答案：C16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

參考答案：考點：連詞【答案】17.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D二、新的題型18.TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.___16______17___Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes.___18___InAmerica,itislycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.___19___Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime.___20___However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.A．ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.B．Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.C．Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.D．Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.E．Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.F．ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.G．Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.C這是一篇說明。文章主要介紹了美國這個多元化國家的家庭文化，人們的生活方式和狀態(tài)。【16題詳解】推斷句。上文主要講述了美國是一個由許多不同的移民文化組成的社會，大多數(shù)美國人慶祝在其他國家開始的不同的習(xí)俗，并開始一些新的傳統(tǒng)和文化。再結(jié)合下文提到美國的家庭文化，由此可推斷出，選項D“社會學(xué)家認(rèn)為，美國的家庭文化有許多獨特的方面?！弊钋蓄}，故選D?！?7題詳解】主題句。根據(jù)下文指出美國人傾向于獨立生活，喜歡與家人、朋友和同事直接、誠實的交流，由此可知，選項A“美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂的生活很重要”與下文銜接最好，故選A?！?8題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文提到美國人總是與時俱進，由此可推斷出，選項F“許多美國人認(rèn)為改變而不是堅持傳統(tǒng)是一種進步”最合切題，故選F?！?9題詳解】銜接句。上文提到美國家庭的孩子學(xué)會了競爭，學(xué)會了暢所欲言，學(xué)會了自信地堅持自己的信仰，結(jié)合下文提到許多移民家庭幾代人住在一個屋檐下，年輕人重視老人的意見，由此可知，選項B“他們還被教導(dǎo)要不惜一切代價尊重父母”對上下文的銜接最好，故選B?！?0題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文的However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions（然而，只要稍加努力，這些家庭的孩子就能從既有觀念又有傳統(tǒng)中獲益）可知，選項C“在不同文化之間找到完美的平衡是一個挑戰(zhàn)”最合題意，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell．Recentstudieshavefound，amongotherthings，thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads．Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain．AccordingtoConradKing，theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview，"morethananyothersenses，thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings．Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter．"Smell，whichdictatestheunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes，hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses．Ournosesareabletodetectupto10，000distinctsmells．Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1，000genes（基因），whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome．ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground﹣breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense．Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1，000olfactory（嗅覺）genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks．Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview，smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers．Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads．Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry，andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites．Incontrast，thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers'impatience．Similarly，thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus．However，thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson．AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasidentifiedatleast50olfactorygeneswhichareswitchedoninsomepeopleandnotinothers．Theybelievethismayexplainwhysomeofuslovesomesmellsandtasteswhileothershatethem．TheIsraelresearcherssaytheirstudyshowsthatnearlyeveryhumanbeingshowsadifferentpatternofactiveandinactivesmell﹣detectingreceptors．63．WhatdidRichardAxelandLindaBuckfindout？A．Thecategoryoffoodsmells．B．Thelogicalpartofhumanbrain．C．Thenatureofhumanolfactorysystem．D．Therelationshipbetweenfoodandfeelings．64．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopleconcentrate？A．Bread．

B．Fruits．

C．Coffee．

D．Fastfood．65．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph？A．Somepeoplecanrecognizeupto50smells．B．Everypersonhasadifferent