語(yǔ)法填空專練（新模考題）（解析版）-2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

1/1短文語(yǔ)法填空Passage1（2024·浙江杭州一模試題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,36theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear37(spend)onfastfood.Yet,eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymythsaboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent38(invent).Thisisnottrue.39(many)than2,000yearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick40(meal)atsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalot41amodernhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.ThesecondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,somevery42(tradition)Chinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfast-foodchains(連鎖店)intheUSA43(be)aChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueforalotoffastfood.44,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefast-foodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose45(eat)healthyfood,evenatfast-foodrestaurants.【答案】36.so37.isspent38.invention39.More40.meals41.like42.traditional43.is44.However45.toeat【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要針對(duì)與快餐相關(guān)的一些荒誕說(shuō)法進(jìn)行了解釋說(shuō)明。36.句意：到處的人都很忙，所以他們不想等他們的食物。根據(jù)“Peopleeverywherearebusy,...theydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知這里填連詞，前后句意構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。37.句意：在世界各地，每年有2400億美元用于快餐?！?240billionayear”是主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)形式，spend是動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)”，和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isspent。38.句意：第一個(gè)荒誕說(shuō)法是說(shuō)快餐是近來(lái)的發(fā)明。冠詞a后面用名詞，invent是動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)明”，其名詞形式為invention。故填invention。39.句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊(duì)，在小攤上買快餐。根據(jù)than可知，這里使用many的比較級(jí)。故填More。40.句意：2000多年前，羅馬人民在街上排隊(duì)，在小攤上買快餐。meal是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquick...atsmallstands”可知，這里使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meals。41.句意：他們最受歡迎的一種快餐看起來(lái)很像現(xiàn)代的漢堡。looklike“看起來(lái)像”，符合題意。故填like。42.句意：雖然許多現(xiàn)代快餐店都是美國(guó)人，但一些非常傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)菜幾乎是快餐。“Chinesefood”是名詞，前面由形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，tradition是名詞，“傳統(tǒng)”，其形容詞形式為traditional。故填traditional。43.句意：事實(shí)上，在美國(guó)最受歡迎的快餐連鎖店之一是中國(guó)食品連鎖店——熊貓快餐?！皁neof...”表示“其中之一”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。44.句意：然而，幾乎每家快餐店的菜單上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。根據(jù)空前后內(nèi)容可知，前后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however，副詞，意為“然而”，符合題意。故填However。45.句意：我們可以選擇吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。choosetodosth.“選擇做某事”。故填toeat。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式。Passage2中華文化—甲骨文里的燦爛文明。Howdoweknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?Oneansweriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecivilization(文明)areknown1._________oracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文).

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty(16th–11thcenturyBC)2.__________(like)toaskfortunetellers(占卜師)aboutthefuture.Forexample,whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragirl?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortunetellerwouldwritethequestionon3.___________oraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks(裂紋)init4.__________(find)ananswer.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.TheycantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelivedduringtheShangDynasty.“They

helpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))

andthought,andfigureout5.__________ourculturecomesfrom,”SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert.

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeyto6._________(understand)thegrowthand7____________(develop)ofthewrittenformoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilartothosethat8.__________(use)3,000yearsago.“Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature

(成熟的)formofChinesecharacters,representthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguage9.________hasbeenpasseddownconsistently(持續(xù)地),”saidChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister(“世界記憶”名錄).Theyareindeeda10.___________(value)memoryofancientChina.

【答案】1.as2.liked3.an4.tofind5.where6.understanding7.development8.wereused9.that10.valuablePassage3中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——驚蟄：百蟲蘇醒之時(shí)。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(驚蟄),orAwakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5and1.__________(end)onMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemorerainfall.2.___________(It)namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.Inancienttimes,people3.___________(believe)thatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern4.___________(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecause5.__________thewarmweatherandmoistsoil(潮濕的土壤).Jingzheis6._________importanttimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe7___________(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefast-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities8.__________(provide)bythese.

Itispopularforpeople_____________(eat)pearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor10.____________(people)healthwhenpeopleexperienceparched(干裂的)mouthsanddrytonguesduetothechangingweather.【答案】1.ends2.Its3.believed4.Scientific5.of6.an7.importance8.areprovided9.toeat10.people’sPassage4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2024·浙江寧波二模試題）WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)?LiHua,25,GuizhouWehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝為先)”.Soyouknowhow51(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Mymom52(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisithermom53takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.Inmyopinion,filialpietyis54naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.It’snaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant55(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehavingwell.WangLining,14,ShanxiInChina,manyschoolshave56(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelop57(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!Confuciusbelieved58onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout59(love)notonlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtry60(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.【答案】51.important52.sets53.and54.a55.topay56.activities57.deeper58.that59.loving60.our【解析】本文具體列舉了兩個(gè)不同的人對(duì)于孝道的看法。51.句意：所以你知道中國(guó)人尊重和照顧他們的父母是多么的重要。how修飾形容詞或副詞表程度，此空應(yīng)填形容詞important“重要的”，故填important。52.句意：我媽媽也為我樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填sets。53.句意：她每周都去看望她的媽媽并照顧她?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。54.句意：在我看來(lái)，孝順是一件很自然的事情。此處表示泛指，且natural是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。55.句意：這是很自然的，我們感到感激，想要回報(bào)他們。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填topay。56.句意：在中國(guó)，許多學(xué)校都有宣傳孝道的活動(dòng)，比如為父母做飯，幫他們洗腳或者寫一張“感謝卡”。activity“活動(dòng)”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式表示這一類別，故填activities。57.句意：通過(guò)做這些事情，我們對(duì)父母的愛(ài)比以前更深！根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)，故填deeper。58.句意：孔子認(rèn)為，只有每個(gè)人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處后的句子為陳述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填that。59.句意：這意味著孝順不僅僅是愛(ài)你的父母，也愛(ài)每一個(gè)人。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填loving。60.句意：所以我認(rèn)為我們都應(yīng)該盡力對(duì)我們的父母好。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。Passage5宋·朱熹的詩(shī)歌欣賞——觀書有感。觀書有感(宋·朱熹)半畝方塘一鑒開，天光云影共徘徊。問(wèn)渠那得清如許？為有源頭活水來(lái)。TheBook(ByZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearandcool?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi(1130-1200)usesthemetaphor(比喻)offlowingwater(流水)inthepoemTheBook.Hewants_____1____(tell)readersthatreadingisimportant,inordertoimproveoneself.Onlyby____2_____(read),canpeopletakeinnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsas_____3____(clear)asapoolofwater.Thepoembeginswithapictureof______4____squarepond,halfanacreinsize.Thepoetgoesintodescriptivedetailabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatinga____5_____(peace)andquietenvironment.Thetranquilpoolofwaterservesasamirror,reflectingtheworldaroundit.Thequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesopureandclear?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoem___6______(lie)inthelastline.Thepond’sclarity（清澈）andfreshnessareduetothesourceoflivewater（活水）_____7____runsintoit.The“l(fā)ivewater”andthepoolisasmartmetaphorwhich_____8____(used)byZhuXitoexplainthe_____9________(important)oforiginalandauthenticknowledgeforclarityofmind.Thepoolsymbolizesthemindofareader,whilethelivewaterrepresentsthecontinualinflux（涌入）ofknowledge.Thepoemconcludeswiththemessagethataslongasonecontinuouslyseeksout（尋求）freshandoriginalknowledge,____10______(they)mind,likethepond,canremainclearanduntainted.That’sthepoet'sattitudetowardslifeandlearning.Learningisaboutconstantlyabsorbingnewthingstomaintaintheirprogressandvitality（活力）.That’sthewisdomZhuXishareswithusin“Book”【答案】1.totell2.reading3.clear4.a5.peaceful6.lies7.that(which)8.isused9.importance10.theirPassage6（2024·深圳33校聯(lián)考一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby:sealcarving(篆刻),andhasbeentakingclassesatalocalnightschool.“Iused36(spend)myfreetimestaringatmysmartphone,”Yangsaid.“Now,Ispendoneandahalf37(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,findingachievementandpeaceinit.”Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewerelearningnewskillstomake38living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagainamongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose39enrichingculturalneeds.ThenightartschoolYangattends40(set)upbythelocalgovernmentin2016.Forthose41areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclassesatacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis42(near)thesameasabubbletea.Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble43(find)classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,taughtby44(celebrate)teachersandartists.Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife.“Thestressincitycreatesalotofworries,”Yangsaid.“Peopleneedaplacetorest45(they)minds,andnightartclassescanbethatone.”【答案】36.tospend37.hours38.a39.of40.wasset41.who42.nearly43.finding44.celebrated45.their【解析】本文介紹了夜校藝術(shù)課程。36.句意：我過(guò)去常常利用空閑時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī)看。根據(jù)“used”可知，usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故填tospend。37.句意：現(xiàn)在，我每天花一個(gè)半小時(shí)上篆刻課，從中找到成就感和平靜。根據(jù)“oneandahalf”可知，此處用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours。38.句意：夜校在20世紀(jì)80年代非常受歡迎，當(dāng)時(shí)許多中國(guó)年輕人正在學(xué)習(xí)謀生的新技能。makealiving意為“謀生”。故填a。39.句意：如今，這些課程再次受到年輕人的歡迎，盡管現(xiàn)在的目的是豐富文化需求。根據(jù)“thepurpose…enrichingculturalneeds”可知，thepurposeof表示“……的目的”。故填of。40.句意：楊旭就讀的夜校是當(dāng)?shù)卣?016年設(shè)立的。根據(jù)“by”可知，本句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2016”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)school是名詞單數(shù)形式，系動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasset。41.句意：學(xué)校對(duì)感興趣的人提供12節(jié)90分鐘的課程，價(jià)格為500元。根據(jù)“those…areinterested”可知,本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞those指人，關(guān)系代詞用who。故填who。42.句意：平均每小時(shí)的課程價(jià)格幾乎和一杯奶茶的價(jià)格一樣。修飾形容詞same用副詞，nearly表示“將近，幾乎”。故填nearly。43.句意：在夜校開設(shè)之前，年輕人很難找到傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)課程。havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事有困難”。故填finding。44.句意：如今，夜校以合理的價(jià)格提供所有這些課程，由知名的老師和藝術(shù)家教授。修飾名詞teachers和artists用形容詞，celebrated意為“知名的”。故填celebrated。45.句意：人們需要一個(gè)讓心靈休息的地方，夜間藝術(shù)課就是這樣一個(gè)地方。修飾名詞minds用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。Passage7（2024·深圳羅浮區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格中填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Oncetherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Thesonsneverstoppedquarreling36oneanother.Hewasalwaystellingthemhowmucheasierlifewouldbeiftheyworkedtogether,butthey37(take)absolutelynonoticeofhim.Onedayhedecided38(show)themwhathemeant.Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem.“Canyoubreakthat?”heaskedthe39(young)son.Theboyputhiskneeonthebundlebutthoughhepressedandpulledwith40(he)armshecouldnotbendthewood.Thefatheraskedeachsoninturntotrytobreakthebundle,butnoneofthemcoulddoit.Thenheuntied41stringandscattered(打散)thesticks.“Nowtry,”hesaid.Theboysbrokethesticksintheir42(hand)easily.“Doyousee43Imean?”askedthefather,“ifyoustandtogether,youcannot44(hurt)byanyone.Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(堅(jiān)持)ongoingyourways45(separate),thefirstenemyyoumeetwillbeabletodestroyyou.”Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.【答案】36.with37.took38.toshow39.youngest40.his41.the42.hands43.what44.behurt45.separately【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位父親用一捆棍子不會(huì)被輕易折斷而一根棍子輕易會(huì)被折斷這一事例告訴他的四個(gè)兒子什么是團(tuán)結(jié)，即合則存，分則敗。36.句意：兒子們之間的爭(zhēng)吵從未停止過(guò)。根據(jù)“quarreling...oneanother”可知，quarrelwithsb.“與某人爭(zhēng)吵”。故填with。37.句意：他總是告訴他們，如果他們一起工作，生活會(huì)輕松得多，但他們完全不理會(huì)他。根據(jù)“was”可知，句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，take的過(guò)去式為took。故填took。38.句意：有一天，他決定讓他們明白他的意思。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填toshow。39.句意：“你能折斷這個(gè)嗎？”他問(wèn)最小的兒子。根據(jù)“heaskedthe...son”可知，此處表示“最小的兒子”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)youngest。故填youngest。40.句意：男孩把膝蓋放在那捆棍子上，但盡管他用胳膊又壓又拉，他還是不能把棍子弄彎。根據(jù)“arms”可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，his“他的”。故填his。41.句意：然后他解開繩子，把棍子打散了。根據(jù)“Hecalledallthesonstogetherandputatightlytiedbundle(捆)ofsticksonthefloorinfrontofthem”和“Thenheuntied...string”可知，是解開了繩子，表特指，應(yīng)用the修飾。故填the。42.句意：男孩們輕而易舉地折斷了手中的棍子。根據(jù)“intheir”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，hand“手”，其復(fù)數(shù)為hands。故填hands。43.句意：你們明白我的意思嗎？根據(jù)“Doyousee...Imean”可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺賓語(yǔ)，表示“話”，應(yīng)用what。故填what。44.句意：如果你們站在一起，就不會(huì)受到任何人的傷害。根據(jù)“youcannot...byanyone”可知，“you”和“hurt”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由于此處有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故表被動(dòng)應(yīng)用behurt。故填behurt。45.句意：如果你們一直不同意，并堅(jiān)持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一個(gè)敵人將能夠摧毀你。根據(jù)“Ifyoualldisagreethewholetimeandinsist(堅(jiān)持)ongoingyourways”可知，空格處修飾goingyourways，應(yīng)用副詞。故填separately。Passage8（2024·深圳南山區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。Oneday,thegreatthinkerMengzivisitedLiangHuiWang,theruleroftheLiangStateduringtheWarringStatesPeriodinancientChina,from371-335BCE.Therulersaid,“Icareformypeople.Ifthe36(crop)failtogrowinthesouth,Imovethepeopletothenorth.Ifthereisabadharvestinthenorth,Imovethepeoplesouth.Therulersofotherstatesarenot37me.Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.Whydomypeoplerunaway38thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing?”“Mylord,letmeusethebattlefield(戰(zhàn)場(chǎng))toshowyou.Thereisfightingandonesideiswinning.Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunawaybecausethey39(notwant)togetcaptured.Afastsoldierruns100stepsandasloweroneruns50steps.Whenthesoldier40(run)50stepslooksahead,seeingthesoldierswith100steps,helaughsatthefastersoldierandcallshimacoward.Doyouthinkit’srightfortheslowersoldier41(judge)theother?”“No.Thesloweroneisno42(good)asheisnotdoinganything43(different).”“Exactly.Andyouarealsorightabouttheotherrulers.Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes44wayyoudo.Butyousendyourpeopleintobattleallthetime.Whenyoudothis,youarenotcaringforyourpeople,either.Onehundredstepsshouldnot45(laugh)atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】36.crops37.like38.while39.don’twant40.running41.tojudge42.better43.differently44.the45.belaughed【解析】本文介紹了“五十步笑百步”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)的由來(lái)：梁惠王告訴孟子自己比其他統(tǒng)治者更熱愛(ài)子民，孟子認(rèn)為他發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，將人民置于水火之中，與其他統(tǒng)治者并無(wú)差別。36.句意：如果南方的莊稼不能生長(zhǎng)，我就把人們轉(zhuǎn)移到北方。根據(jù)“Ifthe...failtogrowinthesouth”可知，該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由“failtogrow”可知，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處要用crop的復(fù)數(shù)crops。故填crops。37.句意：其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我。根據(jù)“Theydon’thelpthemwhentheyarehungry.”可知，此處表示其他國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治者不像我這樣愛(ài)民；like“像”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填like。38.句意：為什么我的人民要逃跑，而他們國(guó)家的人民卻在增加？根據(jù)“mypeoplerunaway”和“thenumberofpeopleintheirstatesisgrowing”可知，前后句形成對(duì)比，應(yīng)用while“然而”連接。故填while。39.句意：失敗一方的士兵開始逃跑，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡环?。根?jù)“Thesoldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“they”，否定用don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填don’twant。40.句意：當(dāng)跑50步的士兵向前看，看到有100步的士兵時(shí)，他嘲笑那個(gè)跑得快的士兵，說(shuō)他是膽小鬼。根據(jù)“Whenthesoldier...50stepslooksahead”和所給詞可知，run“跑步”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是thesoldier發(fā)出的，故此處應(yīng)用run的ing形式。故填running。41.句意：你認(rèn)為慢兵對(duì)其他兵評(píng)頭論足是正確的嗎？根據(jù)“it’srightfortheslowersoldier...theother”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，不定式作主語(yǔ)。故填tojudge。42.句意：速度慢的那個(gè)也好不到哪里去，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有做任何不同的事情。根據(jù)“Thesloweroneisno...”可知，此處指跑得慢的那個(gè)士兵也好不到哪里去，nobetter“沒(méi)有更好”。故填better。43.句意：速度慢的那個(gè)也好不到哪里去，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有做任何不同的事情。根據(jù)“heisnotdoinganything...”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently。44.句意：在困難時(shí)期，他們可能不像你那樣關(guān)心自己的人民。根據(jù)“Theymaynotcarefortheirpeopleduringhardtimes...wayyoudo.”可知，此處表示其他統(tǒng)治者在困難時(shí)期關(guān)心子民的方式不像你這樣，此處表示特指，應(yīng)用冠詞the。故填the。45.句意：一百步不應(yīng)被五十步嘲笑。根據(jù)“Onehundredstepsshouldnot...atbyfiftysteps.”可知，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故填belaughed。Passage9（2024·深圳坪山區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。AsoneofGuangdong’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))representatives,GuangzhouDimSumBrunch(早茶)isalong-standingcustomthathasbeenpasseddown36hundredsofyears.Thesedeliciousfoodsarenowavailablefor37(we)totasteinGuangzhou’sstreets.PeopleinGuangzhouparticularlyenjoydrinkingtea.38theygreeteachother,theyoftenask,“Howaboutdrinkingtea?”WhythendopeopleinGuangzhouhavesuchastrongpreferencefortea?InGuangzhou,teafocusesonbothteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心).More39(important),drinkingteahasdevelopedintoaculturalpastimeforsocializingandgatherings,actingasabridgeforcommunicationinpeople’s40(day)lives.ItissaidthatGuangzhouDimSumBrunchoriginatedfromoldneighborhoodsinGuangzhou.Theearliestteadrinkingplaces41(call)“ErliPavilion”.Everydaybefore42(start)work,peoplewouldgotosmallteahousesandspendtwocentstoenjoy43cupofteaandtwodimsum,whicharegoodandcheap.In2023,thecustomofGuangzhouDimSumBrunchwasincludedinthe44(eight)ProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageListofthePeople’sGovernmentofGuangdongProvince.Sincethen,thistraditionalculture45(become)thebestsymbolofoutliningthecity’sstyleandculturalcharm.【答案】36.for37.us38.When39.importantly40.daily41.werecalled42.starting43.a44.eighth45.hasbecome【解析】本文主要介紹了廣東人的“早茶文化”。36.句意：作為廣東省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的代表之一，廣州早茶是一種流傳了數(shù)百年的悠久習(xí)俗?？蘸笫菚r(shí)間段，用介詞for。故填for。37.句意：這些美味的食物現(xiàn)在在廣州的街道上可以供我們品嘗。作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)用賓格us。故填us。38.句意：當(dāng)他們互相問(wèn)候時(shí)，他們經(jīng)常問(wèn)：“喝茶怎么樣？”根據(jù)“theygreeteachother”可知是當(dāng)他們互相打招呼時(shí)，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When。39.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會(huì)的文化消遣，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦贤ǖ臉蛄骸４颂幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，用副詞importantly“重要地”。故填importantly。40.句意：更重要的是，喝茶已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種社交和聚會(huì)的文化消遣，成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袦贤ǖ臉蛄?。此處修飾名詞lives用形容詞daily“日常的”。故填daily。41.句意：最早的茶飲場(chǎng)所叫做“二里亭”。主語(yǔ)Theearliestteadrinkingplaces和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填werecalled。42.句意：每天上班前，人們都會(huì)去小茶館，花兩分錢喝一杯茶，吃兩份點(diǎn)心，它們物美價(jià)廉。介詞before后加動(dòng)名詞。故填starting。43.句意：每天上班前，人們都會(huì)去小茶館，花兩分錢喝一杯茶，吃兩份點(diǎn)心，它們物美價(jià)廉。此處泛指“一杯茶”，cup以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。44.句意：2023年，廣州早茶習(xí)俗被列入廣東省人民政府第八屆省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。此處指“第八屆省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞eighth。故填eighth。45.句意：從那時(shí)起，這種傳統(tǒng)文化就成為勾勒城市風(fēng)貌和文化魅力的最佳象征。根據(jù)“Sincethen”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是thistraditionalculture，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbecome。Passage10（2024·深圳南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)教育集團(tuán)區(qū)一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthemodernworld,whenyouneedtowritealetterorareportforworkorschool,youpossiblyfirstmovetowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachoutfor36(keyboard)wayfasterthantheypickuptheirpens.ButMrs.Larry,ateacherinaBritishprimaryschool,istakingadifferentroad.Shesaysthathandwriting37(be)stillanimportantskill,sosherequiresherstudentstowritenotonlybyhandbutalso38old-fashionedfountainpens.Fountainpens39(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenmorepopularrecentlybecausetheyarerefillable(可填充的).Today,awritermay40(simple)throwanemptypenawayandget41newone.Sofar,Mrs.Larryhasbeensatisfiedwiththeresultsofherexperiment.Sheshowsthatherstudentsarepayingmoreattentiontotheirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Sheispleasedwiththe42(improve)sheseesinherstudents’writing43inherownwriting.Sheknowsthatcomputersarehere44(stay)andthattheywillnotdisappear.However,shebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof45(they).【答案】36.keyboards37.is38.with39.wereused40.simply41.a42.improvement/improvements43.and44.tostay45.themselves【解析】本文講述了一位老師堅(jiān)持書寫仍然是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，所以她要求她的學(xué)生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的鋼筆寫字。36.句意：現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人伸手拿鍵盤的速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)快于拿起筆的速度。此空需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填keyboards。37.句意：她說(shuō)，書寫仍然是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，所以她要求她的學(xué)生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的鋼筆寫字。結(jié)合says可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是handwriting“書寫”，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。38.句意：她說(shuō)，書寫仍然是一項(xiàng)重要的技能，所以她要求她的學(xué)生不僅要手寫，還要用老式的自來(lái)水筆寫字。根據(jù)“writenotonlybyhandbutalso…old-fashionedfountainpens.”可知是指用老式的鋼筆寫字。with“用”，故填with。39.句意：鋼筆很久以前就在學(xué)校里使用了，最近因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偬畛涞?，所以更受歡迎。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)Fountainpens，與“使用”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，描述過(guò)去的事，因此是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用were，故填wereused。40.句意：今天，一個(gè)作家可以簡(jiǎn)單地扔掉一支空筆，換一支新的。此空需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞throw。故填simply。41.句意：今天，一個(gè)作家可以簡(jiǎn)單地扔掉一支空筆，換一支新的。此空表泛指，new是輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用a。故填a。42.句意：她對(duì)她在學(xué)生和她自己的書寫中看到的進(jìn)步感到高興。此空需用名詞improvement作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空前的the，單復(fù)數(shù)都可，復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填improvement/improvements。43.句意：她對(duì)她在學(xué)生和她自己的書寫中看到的進(jìn)步感到高興。此處表并列，用and“和”，故填and。44.句意：她知道計(jì)算機(jī)將繼續(xù)存在，它們不會(huì)消失。beheretostay“留下不走”，故填tostay。45.句意：然而，她認(rèn)為，使用鋼筆的練習(xí)有助于學(xué)生集中注意力，寫得更快，他們可以為自己感到自豪。根據(jù)“theycanfeelproudof”可知是指他們可以為自己感到自豪。themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。Passage11（2024·江蘇昆山市一模試題）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dreamsareoftenmysterious(神秘的).Oneday,amannamedZhuangZhouhad53interestingdream.Hedreamedofbecomingabeautifulbutterfly.Flyingaround,hecoulddoanythinghewanted.Howhappy54freehewas!Heforgotthathewasaman.Thenhe55(wake)upfromhisdreamandfoundhewasaman.“WhoamI,indeed(到底)?”heasked56(he).“AmIZhuangZhouorthebutterfly?”Finally,hesaid,“MaybeIamabutterfly.Inmydream,IbecameamanandmynamewasZhuangZhou.”ZhuangZhoulived57(much)than2,000yearsago.WealsocallhimZhuangZi.ZhuangZilovednatureandfreedom.Hethoughtthatpeopleandanimalsshould58(treat)equally(平等地).Therearemanyinteresting59(story)abouthimandanimals.Once,ZhuangZiandhisfriend60(be)takingawalkalongtheriver.Afterawhile,ZhuangZisaid,“Look61thefish!Howhappytheyare!”Hisfriendaskedhim,“Youarenotafish.Howdoyouknowtheyarehappy?”ZhuangZismiled,“Butyouarenotme.HowdoyouknowthatIdon’tknowthe62(fish)feeling?”IsZhuangZi’squestionadifficultone?Whatdoyouthinkhewas—amanorabutterfly?【答案】53.an54.and55.woke56.himself57.more58.betreated59.stories60.were61.at62.fish’s【解析】本文主要講述了“莊周夢(mèng)蝶”和“子非魚”的故事。53.句意：一天，一位名叫莊周的人做了一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。設(shè)空處位于單數(shù)名詞前表示泛指，結(jié)合interesting為元音音素開頭，an符合語(yǔ)境。故填an。54.句意：他是多么快樂(lè)自由啊！設(shè)空處前后happy和free為并列關(guān)系，并列連詞and“和”符合語(yǔ)境。故填and。55.句意：然后他從夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是一個(gè)人。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填woke。56.句意：他問(wèn)自己，我到底是誰(shuí)。設(shè)空處賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)he指向同一人，應(yīng)用he的反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。57.句意：莊周生活在2000多年以前。morethan“超過(guò)”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填more。58.句意：他認(rèn)為人和動(dòng)物應(yīng)該被平等地對(duì)待。主語(yǔ)“peopleandanimals”為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞treat的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，本句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以be動(dòng)詞用原形，treat的過(guò)去分詞為treated。故填betreated。59.句意：關(guān)于他和動(dòng)物有許多有趣的故事。根據(jù)“many”可知，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，stories符合語(yǔ)境，故填stories。60.句意：有一次，莊子和他的朋友正沿著河邊散步。本句講述過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)“ZhuangZiandhisfriend”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，were符合句意。故填were。61.句意：看這些魚！lookat“看”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填at。62.句意：你怎么知道我不懂魚的感受呢？fish為有生命物體，設(shè)空處需填寫’s所有格形式表示“魚的”。故填fish’s。Passage12（2024·江蘇常州一模試題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Mum,Ipromisedtowrite,so…We’restayingwithLucy’suncleinHunanProvince,andI’mhavinga43(wonder)timehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometres.It’sfamous44(介詞)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someof45(they)looklikehumans,andotherslooklikewildanimals.Lastnightwe46(camp)byasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lucy’sunclesaiditwas47(冠詞)animal.Wecameoutwithout48(make)anynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.49(連詞)itwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLucy’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull50(leaf)offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond51(large)freshwaterlakeinChina.We’ll52(be)backhomenextweek!Wishyouwerehere!【答案】43.wonderful44.for45.them46.camped47.an48.making49.But50.leaves#rgest52.be【解析】本文主要介紹了作者在張家界旅行的經(jīng)歷。43.句意：我在張家界玩得很開心。修飾名詞time用形容詞wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful。44.句意：它以其高聳的巖石的奇怪形狀而聞名。befamousfor“因?yàn)椤劽?。故填for。45.句意：它們中的一些看起來(lái)像人類，另一些看起來(lái)像野生動(dòng)物。介詞后用代詞賓格them“它們”。故填them。46.句意：昨晚我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小湖旁露營(yíng)。根據(jù)“Lastnight”可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式camped“露營(yíng)”。故填camped。47.句意：露西的叔叔說(shuō)那是一只動(dòng)物。此處泛指“一只動(dòng)物”，animal以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。48.句意：我們出來(lái)時(shí)沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何聲音。介詞后加動(dòng)名詞。故填making。49.句意：