2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市開州區(qū)文峰教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市開州區(qū)文峰教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1．（1.5分）A.Goodmorning，sir.B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2．（1.5分）A.Goodidea!.B.Takeiteasy.C.You'rewelcome.3．（1.5分）A.Certainly!.B.Let'sgo!.C.Havefun!4．（1.5分）A.Ihopeso.B.That'sright.C.Sorrytohearthat.5．（1.5分）A.Ireallylikethem.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Helpyourself.6．（1.5分）A.Welldone.B.OK，Iwill.C.Comeon.第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A.Xi'an.B.Chengdu.C.Beijing.8．（1.5分）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9．（1.5分）A.Lucy.B.Bill.C.Lily.10．（1.5分）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11．（1.5分）A.Amathteacher.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer.12．（1.5分）A.Becauseit'sinteresting.B.Becauseit'suseful.C.Becauseit'seducational.第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）Whendidthemanhurthisback？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（2）Whatdidthedoctorhelpthemando？A.Liedown.B.GetanX﹣ray.C.Putsomemedicine.14．（3分）（1）Howoldistheman'ssister？A.9.B.10.C.11.（2）Whydoesthemandecidetobuytherobot？A.Becauseitcantellstories.B.Becauseit'sonly200yuan.C.Becauseitlookslikeacat.第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Studentsfromaninternationalschoolarecomingnext.A.SundayB.MondayC.Tuesday（2）ClassOnewillplanttomatoes.A.ontheplaygroundB.behindthedininghallC.ontheschoolfarm（3）internationalstudentsarewithClassTwofrom2：00to4：00.A.10B.20C.30（4）Allthestudentswilltogetherinthedininghallintheend.A.makedumplingsB.eatdumplingsC.makesoupⅡ.語(yǔ)法選擇從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。16．（10分）OncePatrickwaspassingthroughavillage.Oneofhischildhoodfriendsusedtolivethere.Hedecidedtovisithisfriend.Whenhearrivedatthehouse，hesawthathisfriendwaslivinga（1）lifewithhistwobrothers.Astheyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime，hisfriendaskedhim（2）foranight.Intheevening，Patricknoticedthatthefriend'sbrotherswenttothebackyard，pickedlegumes（豆莢）（來(lái)源）oftheirmoney.Atnight，Patrick（3）sleep.Hewonderedhowhecouldhelphisfriend.Then（4）ideacametohismind.When（5）wasasleep，hegotupandcutdownthetree.Afterthat（6），heranawayovernight.Inthemorning，whenthefriendandhisbrotherswokeuptoseethis，theywereallangry（7）him.Threeyearslater，Patrickpassedthroughthesamevillageand（8）avisittohisfriend'shouse.（9）tohissurprise，thistime，ithadturnedintoabighouse.ThefriendandhisbrothersinvitedPatrickinsideandsaid（10）youdidthat.Aslongaswelivewiththesupport，wecouldn'thaveprogressed."（1）A．poorB．poorerC．poorest（2）A．stayB．tostayC．staying（3）A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn't（4）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．the（5）A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．everyone（6）A．didB．wasdoneC．hasdone（7）A．forB．withC．over（8）A．payB．paysC．paid（9）A．AndB．OrC．But（10）A．whyB．howC．whatⅢ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案17．（15分）Inrecentyears，manyparentschoosetorent（租）ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany（陪伴）（1）somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool.Whetherparentsshouldaccompanytheirchildrenintheirstudyhasbecomeahot（2）.Someparentsarewillingtoaccompanytheirchildren.Theythinktheycanhelptheirchildrenfocusmoreattentiononstudy.Theycanpreparedeliciousandhotdishes（3）theirchildren.Iftheirchildrendon'tstudyhardtheycanremindandurge（督促）themtofinishtheirtasks.Theycanmaketheirchildren'slifemore（4）.Someparentsthinkthatthereisnoneedtodoso.Itisnotgoodfor（5）theirchildren'sindependence.What'smore，itwillinfluencetheirownworkandrest.Someparentseven（6）theirownjob.Itwillalsotaketheirmoremoneytodoso.Everycoinhastwosides.（7）yourchildrenareweakandyou'reastay﹣at﹣homemom，accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice.Ifyourchildrenhavetheabilitytotakegoodcareofthemselves，thereisnoneedforyoutodoit.Inaword（8），accordingtoyourownsituation.However，ChineseparentsandAmericanparentshavedifferentmethodsofeducation.Americanparents'educationstyleismorehelpfultodevelopthechildren'sindependence.In（9）opinion，IthinkitisworthlearningforChineseparents.Helpyourchildrendevelopgoodhabitsas（10）aspossible.Whenyou'renotaround，it'simportantforkidstotakebettercareofthemselves.（1）A.ButB.EvenC.SoD.Then（2）A.messageB.informationC.discussionD.news（3）A.atB.byC.forD.with（4）A.convenientB.importantC.difficultD.necessary（5）A.choosingB.developingC.showingD.creating（6）A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout（7）A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Before（8）A.promiseB.chanceC.choiceD.challenge（9）A.ourB.myC.hisD.her（10）A.safelyB.easilyC.earlyD.carefullyⅣ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。18．（3分）Replacing（更換）somethingsinyourhouseattherighttimecanmakeyouhealthier.ThingsToothbrushCuttingboard（切菜板）ChopsticksBlanket（毛毯）MainmaterialPlasticWoodWoodWool（羊毛）CleaningwayUsingwarmwaterUsinghotwaterUsinghotwaterDry﹣cleaningReplacingreasonCausingatoothacheProducingbacteria（細(xì)菌）ProducingbacteriaBeingwornoutReplacingtimeEverythreemonthsEverythreeyearsEveryfivemonthsEveryfiveyears（1）Accordingtotheformabove，whatismadeofwood？A.ToothbrushandCuttingboard.B.Cuttingboardandchopsticks.C.Chopsticksandblanket.D.Blanketandtoothbrush.（2）Howoftenshouldwereplacetoothbrushfromtheformabove？A.Everyfiveyears.B.Everythreeyears.C.Everyfivemonths.D.Everythreemonths.（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindthisform？A.Atextbook.B.Astorybook.C.Amagazine.D.Anovel.19．（8分）HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright；Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight；Mute，itmoistenseachthing.O'erwildlanesdarkclouds；Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds；Thetown'sheavywithblooms.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyafamouspoetDuFu（712—770）whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.Thefirstword，"good"，showshisjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit"knows"therighttimetocome.Whentheraincomes（雷）andlightningofsummerstorms，thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet（對(duì)句），thepoetdescribesapeacefulscene（場(chǎng)景）tous.Inthenightsky，thepoetstartstoimagine（想象）.Tomorrowmorning，thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom（盛開）aftertherain.PoemFileNameinChinese（1）WriterDuFuTranslator（2）WritingPlaceChengduThingsWritteninthepoem（3）MainIdea（4）（1）A.《春望》B.《春曉》C.《春夜喜雨》D.《夜雨寄北》（2）A.DuFuB.LiBaiC.XuYuanchongD.ZhongNanshan（3）A.Wind，rainandthunder.BWind，rainandclouds.C.Rain，windandmountain.D.Rain，mountainandclouds.（4）A.Hefeelsthankfultothenature.B.Heenjoysandlovesfarming.C.Heenjoyslisteningtotherain.D.Hewishestheflowerstobloom.20．（8分）Amanwaswalkinginthemountainwhenhemetalionsuddenly.Thehungrylionranafterhimandthemanranawayasfastashecould.Hestoppedatthecliff（懸崖）.Hehadnochoicebuttojumpbecausehethoughtmaybehewouldbealive.Then，helandedonatreehalfwaydownthecliff."HowluckyIam!"However，atigerwaswatchinghimwhenhelookeddown."Don'tbeafraid!Calmdown!"hesaidtohimself.Atthatmomenthenoticedtwomicebitingthetree.IfthetreefelldownAfterthat，heacceptedthetruthanddecidedtohavearest.Later，thelioncamedownthecliff（受傷）inthefightandfinallyleft.Whenthemanopenedtheeyes，hehappilyfoundhimselfsafeandsound.（1）Whatanimalsdidn'tthemanmeet？A.Alion.B.Atiger.C.Twomonkeys.D.Twomice.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"safeandsound"meaninthepassage？A.afraidofB.freefromdangerC.notavailableD.fullofnoise（3）Howdidtheman'sfeelingschangeinthestory？A.scared—lucky—hopeless—happyB.worried—good—relaxed—happyC.good—excited—worried—angryD.worried—relaxed—good—angry（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Don'tbeafraidofanimals.B.Itisnevertoolatetotravel.C.Becarefulwhenyoukeepapet.DTrytofacethedifficultiesbravely.21．（8分）TomCantyisaboywhousedtoliveinPuddingLane，averypoorareaofLondon.Tom'sfathersenthimouttobeg（乞討）formoneyeveryday.Butheisnowsittingintheprince'splaceonsoftsilkcushions（坐墊）WhentheyarriveatthecentreoftheCityofLondon，theyleavetheboatandTomleadsthelineofnobles（貴族）.TheywalkthroughthestreetstoGuildhall.TheMayorofLondonandotherimportantpeoplearetheretowelcomethem.Afterashorttime，andsooneveryonestartseatinganddrinking.Afterdinner，morenoblesenterthehall.Theyarewearingexoticcostumes（異域服飾）andcolouredhats.Therearealsomusiciansandsingerswhosinganddancewithpeoplearound.YoungTomwatcheseverythingwithinterest.Atthesametime，outsidetheGuildhall，withouthavinganythingtoeattherealprinceEdwardiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.Hewantstogoin."Letmein.IamEdwardthePrinceofWalesAcrowdofpeoplearestandingaroundhim，laughingathim.ThismakesEdwardevenmoreangry."Itellyou.IamthePrinceofWales，"hecontinuesAtthatmoment，amancomestoEdwardandsays，"Youarenotalone.MynameisMilesHendonandIamyourfriendnow."ThecrowdlaughsatMiles，too."_____，"onemanshoutsandtheotherslaughmore."Let'sthrowthedirtybeggarinthewater，"anothermanshouts.MilesstandsinfrontofEdwardtoprotecthim.Hepullsouthissword（劍）butthepeoplemoveforward.Atthatmomentatrumpet（小號(hào)）issoundedandtheking'ssoldierspassthroughthecrowd.Theyhaveamessagefromthepalace.Thecrowdrunaway.MilesliftsEdwardupandcarrieshimawayfromdanger.—TakenfromThePrinceandthePauper（1）WhereisTomaccordingtoparagraph1？A.Inaroyalboat.B.Onthestreet.C.Athome.D.Atschool.（2）HowdoesthewriterdescribeTom'spresentlifeinparagraph2？A、Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingdetails.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingreasons.（3）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe？A.Hey，anotherprince!B.Hey，anotherking!C.Herecomesthebeggar!D.Poorlittleboy!（4）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthischapter（章）？A.Tom'sEarlyFamilyLifeB.Tom'sMeetingWiththePrinceC.AttheGuildhallD.TraveltoPuddingLane22．（8分）①Asmissingchildrengetolder，theybecomequitedifferentfromthefacesintheirlast﹣knownphotographs，whichmakesfindingthereallydifficult.NowAI（人工智能）canmakeiteasiertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.②Policecanusesoftware（軟件）toagephotosofmissingpeople，butitseemstoworkbestinadults③Unlikeadults，thefacesofchildrenchangegreatlyastimegoesby，andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimages（畫像）（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）ofmissingchildrenisdifficult."Evenwitharecentfaceimageofachild，itisquitehardforahumantorecognize（辨認(rèn)），whothechildisfromalargedatasetofchildfaceimages，"saysDebayanDebatMichiganStateUniversity.④NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithm（算法）toworkouttheproblem.Theycreatedaface﹣recognitionalgorithmondatasets，whichhaveimagesofnearly1⑤AIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier.Thecorrectmatchingratecanbe80percent.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs，itwas90percentcorrectatrecognizingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracy（準(zhǔn)確性）ofthiskindofsoftware⑥D(zhuǎn)eb'snextgoal（目標(biāo)）istomaketheagegapwider.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofightagainstthesaleofchildren.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto？A.Schoolchildren.B.Themissingchildren.C.Thechildren'sfaces.D.Thelast﹣knownphotos.（2）WhydoesDeb'steamdotheresearchaccordingtoparagraph4？A.Tomakeiteasiertomatchmissingchildrenwitholdphotos.B.Tobuildadatabasetofindthemissingchildren.C.Tohelpthepolicechangeandimprovetheirsoftware.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Deb'steamhasalreadymadetheagegapwider.B.AIcanhelptoimproveaccuracyofmatchingrate.C.Debandhisteamwillstillworkhardtodevelopanewapp.D.Itishardtorecognizeafoundchildevenwitharecentimage.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話23．（5分）A.Takeiteasy.B.Whynotjustlistentosomemusic？C.What'sthematter？D.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.Thatsoundsbad.F.I'mnotreadyyet.G.Goodidea!A：Mom，I'mreallystressed.B：（1）A：We'regoingtohaveabigtesttomorrow.（2）B：（3）You'vebeenworkinghardrecently.A：ButI'mstillnotsureofmyself.B：（4）That'llhelpyourelax.A：（5）MaybeIshouldgotobedearlytonight.B：Couldn'tbebetter.Goodnight'ssleepwillrefreshyoufortomorrow.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。24．（9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Videocamerasareeverywhere：schools，theatersandstores.Butinrecentyears，theyhaveenteredourhomesPeterEarlierlastyear，Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffected（影響）mystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching，Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome，thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.MaryWhenIwasinGrade8，myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.（4）Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome，theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.（1）Havevideocamerasenteredourhomesinrecentyears？（2）WhendidMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom？（3）WhathappenedtoPeterafterhisparentssetupacamera？（4）WhathappenedafterMary'sparentssetupacamerainherroom？FinishMary'sstoryinabout30words.Ⅶ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）Tomputhisdictionaryonthedesk.（改為否定句）Tomhisdictionaryonthedesk.26．（2分）Hismotherwillcomebackinfivedays．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willhismothercomeback？27．（2分）PleasetellmehowIcangettothebank．（改為同義句）Pleasetellmehowtothebank．28．（2分）根據(jù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷，一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。（完成譯句）Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.29．（2分）努力造就成功。（完成譯句）Allyourworksuccess.Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。30．（16分）TraditionalChineseMedicineislikeatreasureinChinesehistory.IthasbeenapartofChina（1）over3，000yearsago.Longago，Chinesedoctorshadsmartwaysto（2）outwhatwaswrongwithpatients，like"looking，listening，andfeelingyourpulse（脈搏）."Theyalsohadspecialwaystosolvehealthproblems（草藥）andacupuncture（針灸）.TheideasofChineseMedicinea（3）duringtheWarringStatestotheHanDynastyforthefirsttime.TheShennongBenCaoJingwasthebeginningtounderstandhowtheherbscouldhelpus.Ittellsthestoryofanemperorwhotastedhundredsofherbs.（4）U，heateonethatmadehimreallysick.Buthisfindingsmadeabig（5）tothehistoryofChineseMedicineandthat'swhyweremember（6）as"Shennong"ortheGodofMedicine.Thisbookrecords365plants，andalotofthemareusedinmedicaltreatmentevenuntiltoday.Inthe1970s，peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoregardChineseacupunctureasarealwaytohelpwithhealth.In2020，whenCOVID﹣19wascausingbigtrouble（7）ithelpspeoplewithoutanysideeffects（副作用）.MorepeopleeverywherearetakinginterestinChineseMedicine.They'reusingitandlearningaboutit.WithChinagetting（8），TraditionalChineseMedicineisexpectedtobeashiningstarintheworldofhealth.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。31．（20分）環(huán)保，一個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單卻意義重大的主題，已經(jīng)逐漸成為全人類共同關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)你校校刊英語(yǔ)專欄以"保護(hù)環(huán)境"為話題面向全體學(xué)生征集主題海報(bào)宣傳稿，以SavetheEarth：Let'sDoOurPart!為題，用英語(yǔ)給專欄寫一篇稿件。要求：（1）80—120詞；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。SavetheEarth：Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow._______________

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市開州區(qū)文峰教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。13．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第四節(jié)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。16．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客，看到朋友和他的兄弟們過(guò)著貧困的生活，于是想了一個(gè)幫助他們的方法——砍掉了給他們帶來(lái)唯一經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源的豆莢樹。開始他們十分生氣，但后來(lái)在失去了這個(gè)唯一的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源后，他們經(jīng)過(guò)努力，過(guò)上了富足的生活。這時(shí)他們也明白了帕特里克當(dāng)初砍掉那顆樹的原因。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)房子時(shí)。poor貧困的（形容詞原級(jí)）；poorest最貧困的（形容詞最高級(jí)），因此使用原級(jí)即可。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他們很久沒見面了。stay停留；tostay停留；staying停留。動(dòng)詞詞組asksb.todo"要求某人做某事"。故選B。（3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：晚上。mustn't禁止；couldn't不能。）可知帕特里克晚上在想如何幫助朋友。故選C。（4）考查冠詞。句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意；an一個(gè)（用于元音音素開頭的單詞），那（些）。前文沒有提及過(guò)idea，又idea是元音音素開頭的單詞。故選B。（5）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)所有人都睡著的時(shí)候。anyone任何人；everyone每個(gè)人，Patrickcouldn'tsleep.Thenanideacametohismind."（晚上。然后他想到了一個(gè)主意，開始起來(lái)砍樹。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：做完之后。did做（do的一般過(guò)去時(shí)）；hasdone已經(jīng)做（do的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），他站起來(lái)把樹砍倒了，又that和do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。（7）考查介詞。句意：第二天早上，他們都對(duì)他很生氣、用途等）給，對(duì)；with具有，和，用。短語(yǔ)beangrywithsb."生某人的氣"。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：三年后，又去了他朋友的家，付費(fèi)（動(dòng)詞原形），付費(fèi)（動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式），付費(fèi)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式），Patrickpassedthroughthesamevillage"（三年后，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。（9）考查連詞。句意：但令他驚訝的是，它變成了一座大房子，然后，否則。根據(jù)前文"Whenarrivedthe，hethatfriendlivingalifehisbrothers."（當(dāng)他到達(dá)房子時(shí)。）可知前后是相反的情況。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：一開始我們很生氣。why為什么，怎么。根據(jù)后文"Asaslivethe，wehave，我們就不可能取得進(jìn)步。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅲ.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案17．【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)近年來(lái)很常見的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——很多家長(zhǎng)開始在學(xué)校附近租房或買房陪讀。文中就這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的利與弊進(jìn)行了論述，作者的觀點(diǎn)是要根據(jù)個(gè)人實(shí)際情況做出選擇，但最重要的是要幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：甚至有些人在學(xué)校附近買房子；Even甚至；Then然后，manyparentschoosetorent（租）ahouseneartheschooltoaccompany（陪伴）theirchildreninstudying...somepeoplebuyahouseneartheschool."（近年來(lái)。甚至有些人在學(xué)校附近買房子，很多父母會(huì)在孩子的學(xué)校附近租房陪讀。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：父母是否應(yīng)該陪伴孩子學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱議的話題；information信息；news新聞，"父母是否應(yīng)該陪伴孩子學(xué)習(xí)"是大家討論的一個(gè)熱門話題。（3）考查介詞。句意：他們可以為孩子們準(zhǔn)備美味的熱菜；by通過(guò)，給；with和……在一起，是固定短語(yǔ)。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他們可以讓孩子們的生活更方便；important重要的；necessary必需的，theycanremindandurge（督促）themtofinishtheirtasks."（他們認(rèn)為他們可以幫助他們的孩子把更多的注意力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。如果他們的孩子不努力學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，那么父母可以幫助孩子更專注在學(xué)習(xí)上，可以督促孩子努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這不利于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性；developing培養(yǎng)；showing顯示。根據(jù)"Itisnotgoodfor...theirchildren'sindependence."（這不利于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，應(yīng)是"培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性"。（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：有些父母甚至放棄了自己的工作；givein屈服；giveout分發(fā)。）可知。故選A。（7）考查連詞。句意：如果你的孩子身體虛弱，陪伴孩子是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇；Though雖然；Before在……之前，accompanyingyourchildrenisagoodchoice."（如果你的孩子身體虛弱，陪伴孩子是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，前句為后句的條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。（8）考查名詞。句意：總之。promise承諾；choice選擇。根據(jù)"Inaword，accordingtoyourownsituation."（總之。）可知。故選C。（9）考查代詞。句意：在我看來(lái)。our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)"In...opinion，我認(rèn)為這值得中國(guó)父母學(xué)習(xí)，此處講述的是"我的"觀點(diǎn)。（10）考查副詞。句意：盡早幫助孩子養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣；easily容易地；carefully小心地。）可知。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。18．【分析】文章介紹了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清潔方法、更換的原因和時(shí)間?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"CuttingboardMainmaterialWood"（主要材料：木材）和表格"ChopsticksMainmaterialWood"（主要材料：木材）可知。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"ToothbrushReplacingtimeEverythreemonths"（牙刷更換時(shí)間每三個(gè)月更換一次）可知。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。綜合全文可知、切菜板、清洗方法；文章告訴我們；據(jù)此可以推斷。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。19．【分析】本文介紹和解釋了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭"HappyonaNight"（《春夜喜雨》）可知。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"TranslatedXu，這首詩(shī)是由許淵沖翻譯的。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Goodknowstimewindstealsnight"（隨風(fēng)潛入夜）以及"O'erlanesclouds"（野徑云俱黑）可知、風(fēng)和云。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章"Hisexperiencehimbeto。）可知，杜甫表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激之情?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。20．【分析】文章主要講述了一個(gè)人在山里行走時(shí)，遇到了獅子，逃到懸崖處時(shí)，沒辦法只好調(diào)下懸崖，結(jié)果落在懸崖下的一棵樹上。當(dāng)他往下看時(shí)，一只老虎正在看著他，這時(shí)，他注意到兩只老鼠在咬樹。如果樹倒了，他肯定會(huì)死。正在他感到絕望的時(shí)候，獅子從懸崖上下來(lái)，沖著老虎大喊，并與老虎搏斗。兩只老鼠聽到聲音后立刻躲了起來(lái)。老虎和獅子在打斗中都受了重傷，最后都離開了?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Awasinmountainhealion，突然遇到了一頭獅子，atigerwatchingwhenlooked（然而，一只老虎正在看著他thathetwobitingtree.（這時(shí)，他沒有遇到兩只猴子。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Themiceatwhenheardnoise.Bothtigerthewerehurt（受傷）infightfinally。老虎和獅子在打斗中都受了重傷。）以及最后一段Whenmanthe，hefound，他高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己）可知，所以safeandsound是"安然無(wú)恙"的意思。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Awasinmountainhealion，突然遇到了一頭獅子，是害怕的，heonahalfwaythe"HowIam，他落在懸崖下的一棵樹上！"）可知；根據(jù)第二段Atmomentnoticedmicethethefell，hediesure.Thefeltandhisfora，他注意到兩只老鼠在咬樹，他肯定會(huì)死，閉上眼睛一會(huì)兒，是絕望的，hehappilyfoundhimselfsafeandsound.（當(dāng)那人睜開眼睛時(shí)。）可知，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，勇敢面對(duì)，所以我們要著勇敢地面對(duì)困難?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。21．【分析】文章節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《王子與貧兒》。文章主要講述了在市政廳內(nèi)，湯姆過(guò)著王子的生活；而市政廳外，真正的王子卻成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Tomisahenowinprince'sonsilkinaboat."（湯姆?康第是一個(gè)男孩。湯姆的父親讓他每天出去討錢，坐在皇家船上柔軟的絲綢靠墊上，湯姆正坐在一艘皇家船上柔軟的絲綢靠墊上。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Tomtheofarrivefooddrinks"（仆人們送來(lái)了食物和飲料）可知，作者用一些具體信息來(lái)表明湯姆現(xiàn)在過(guò)著舒適。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Aofarearound，laughinghim.ThisEdwardmore。這讓愛德華更加生氣了crowdat，too."（人們也嘲笑邁爾斯，當(dāng)愛德華說(shuō)他是王子時(shí)，人群嘲笑愛德華，邁爾斯說(shuō)他是愛德華的朋友時(shí)；據(jù)此可以推斷，是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為邁爾斯與愛德華一樣不可信，又一個(gè)王子。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合全文可知，湯姆過(guò)著王子的生活，真正的王子愛德華卻成了乞丐；選項(xiàng)C"在市政廳"適合作為文章的標(biāo)題?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。22．【分析】本文主要講述了Deb和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)利用現(xiàn)代科技——人工智能來(lái)幫助我們識(shí)別長(zhǎng)大后的失蹤兒童，主要使用人工智能來(lái)匹配失蹤孩子和他們的舊照片?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Asmissingchildrengetolder，whichmakesfindingthemreallydifficult"（隨著失蹤兒童年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這使得尋找他們變得非常困難）可知，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Unlikeadults，andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimages（畫像）inadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）ofmissingchildrenisdifficult."（與成年人不同，兒童的臉會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化。）及第四段"NowDebandhisteammateshavecreatedanalgorithmtoworkouttheproblem"（現(xiàn)在，是為了解決"隨著時(shí)間的推移，因此很難將找到的兒童的照片與失蹤兒童數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的舊照片進(jìn)行匹配"這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Histeamalsohopestodevelopanapptofightagainstthesaleofchildren."（他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還希望開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用來(lái)打擊販賣兒童行為，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)還希望開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用來(lái)打擊販賣兒童行為。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，很難與舊照片匹配，以此引出本文主題；第四段和第五段提出了解決問(wèn)題的方法，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話23．【分析】這是一篇A和媽媽的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A臨近考試，所以比較焦慮，所以媽媽給了他一些建議讓他放松?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文I'mreally。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)？（你怎么了。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上句We'regoinghaveatest。）和下文You'veworkingrecently.（你最近一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，此處應(yīng)該表是自己還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，I'mnotreadyyet.（我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下句You'vebeenhard。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。）符合語(yǔ)境。（4）根據(jù)下句That'llhelprelax.（那會(huì)幫你放松，此處應(yīng)該給對(duì)方提建議，Whynotjustlistentosomemusic？）符合語(yǔ)境。（5）根據(jù)上文That'llhelprelax.（那會(huì)幫你放松Ishouldtoearly。）可知。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)!（好主意。故選G。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選擇正確的問(wèn)句或答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。24．【分析】文章主要講述了兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于家里有監(jiān)控?cái)z像頭的看法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Videocamerasareeverywhe