2023-2024學年浙江省杭州十三中九年級（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）

2023-2024學年浙江省杭州十三中九年級（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀--遍。1．（1分）Whowillthewomangooutwiththisevening？A.Julie.B.Diana.C.Theman.2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo？A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Eatsomefood.3．（1分）Howdidthemangettotheparty？A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman？A.Unhappy.B.Worried.C.Sorry.5．（1分）Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera？A.＄150.B.＄175.C.S200.第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.C.Askingaboutthehotel.（2）WhydoesthemancometoNewYork？A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.（3）Whatwillthemanprobablydolater？A.Buyamap.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoamuseum.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sneighborhood？A.Itisinthetown.B.Thereisnoheavytraffic.C.Itisnotconvenientforstores.（2）Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.8．（6分）（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishClub'sEveningslast？A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.（2）Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets？A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheStudent'sCenter.C.Inthecoveredplayground.（3）Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor？A.Gettingnewcomputers.B.Organizingafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Buyingmorebooksforthelibrary.（4）Whattelephonenumberdoesthespeakeroffer？A.8870682.B.8872806.C.8878206.第二部分完型填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出一個最佳選項。9．（15分）Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasa（1）whohadaseriousdiseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon，mymomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewomanatherhome，andthatweneededtobethereto（2）treatment，andwewouldstopatastoreontheway.Ithoughtwewouldstopata（3）store，wherewecanbuysomepills，butwepulleduptoa（4）.Mymomheadedtothemake﹣upareaandboughtthemostexpensivebottleofperfumeit（5）.Tomysurprise，shealsoboughta（6）nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor，shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymomfurtherexplainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto（7）herbed，shewasstillalady，andshestill（8）dignity（尊嚴）andbeauty.She（9）tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone，weshouldlookpastthe（10）ortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithpityandsympathy.I（11）realizedthatmymother'sgreatstrengthsandabilitieswere（12）theveryyoungandtheveryold，thosewhocannot（13）outtheirneedsandhopeforthemselves，andneedtrustworthyandlovingcareproviders.Undertheinfluenceofmymother，Iknewinthe9thgradeIwouldbecomea（14）.Today，mydreamhascometrue.Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist，workinghardandrememberingwhatmymomtaughtme（15）thatIfindmyworkfilledwithpatientswhoarevery，veryold.（1）A．girlB．boyC．womanD．man（2）A．helpwithB．dealwithC．learnfromD．focuson（3）A．fruitB．drugC．clothingD．food（4）A．supermarketB．restaurantC．factoryD．bookstore（5）A．producedB．boughtC．offeredD．made（6）A．comfortableB．cheapC．usefulD．beautiful（7）A．a(chǎn)pproachB．makeC．touchD．leave（8）A．managedB．wantedC．succeededD．requested（9）A．turnedB．reportedC．explainedD．wrote（10）A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．conditionC．disabilityD．position（11）A．soonB．evenC．neverD．a(chǎn)gain（12）A．caringforB．lookingforC．waitingforD．settingfor（13）A．lookB．putC．speakD．take（14）A．writerB．patientC．chemistD．doctor（15）A．proudB．pleasedC．satisfiedD．surprised第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Chemicalreactions（化學反應）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou'llneed：★Balloon★About40mlofwater（acupisabout250mlsoyoudon'tneedmuch）★Softdrinkbottle★Juicefromalemon★1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions：★Beforeyoubegin，makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening？Ifallgoeswell，thenyourballoonshouldinflate（膨脹）!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn't，however，escapetheballoon（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment？A．Twocups.B．Applejuice.C．250mlwater.D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.（2）Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst？A．Bakingsoda.B．Water.C．Juice.D．Aballoon.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．Todescribeanexperiment.B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks.D．Tosavesomechemicals.11．（8分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacagedbirdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlylivedinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalfa﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNon'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp".（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？A．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"drewback"inParagraph4probablymeans.A．gaveupB．grewupC．setoutD．puton（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofZhiNong'sexperience？a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣c﹣a﹣dC．c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．d﹣a﹣b﹣c（4）Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？A．Adiary.B．Asurvey.C．Amagazine.D．Aguidebook.12．（8分）Twentyyearsago，theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.However，foryoungpeopletodayitisconsideredcompletelynormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesandinteractonlineeveryday.FansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriendsHowever，manypeoplehaveworriedabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving，particularlyaroundtheamountandtypeofinformationthatissharedsoopenly.Arecentresearchhasfoundthattoomuchtimeonsocialmediamayhavesomenegativeeffects.Theresearchersmeasuredpeople'sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandafterwatchingsocialmediasites.TheyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmediaThereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Whenwatchingsocialmedia，peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays，funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures，theycanendupfeelingdepressed.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositivestoriesandpictures，theytoocanfeelstressedandworried.Thenumberof"likes"andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse（網(wǎng)絡欺凌）wherepeoplebecomevictimsofbullyingonlinewhenothersmakenegativeorcruelcommentsaboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.Thisresearchshowsusthatitisimportanttofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Wedon'thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife，butweshouldrealizethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat，wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.（1）Whateffectdoessocialmediahaveaccordingtotherecentresearch？A．ItenablespeopletomakemorefriendsontheInternet.B．Itincreasesunhappinessforpeopleusingittoomuch.C．Itmakespeoplehavemuchmorewonderfullives.D．Ithelpspeopletohaveabetterknowledgeoftheworld.（2）Whyarepeopleworriedwhentheypostpositivestories？A．Theyfearothersmisleadtheirposts.B．Theythinkothershavehappierlives.C．Theyfeartheymaybecyberbulliedbyothers.D．Theyfearothershavenointerestinthestories.（3）Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3？A．Bygivingcauses.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Bydescribingprocess.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean？A．Thepicturesweseeareonlypartofthepicture.B．NoneofthestorieswereadontheInternetaretrue.C．Inordertoliveahappylife，weshouldsharemorepicturesonline.D．WhatweseeorreadontheInternetonlyshowspartofthereality.13．（8分）Balloonsareasymbolofcelebration.Peoplelovetoreleasecolorfulballoonsforspecialevents，suchasfestivalsandceremonies.Colorfulballoonsmaylookpretty，buttheycanbringaboutsomeseriousproblems.Afterballoonsarereleased，theycanenduphundredsofkilometersawayfromwheretheywerereleased，causinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Itiswellknownthatpopularhelium（氦），includingwaterways，oceansWell，inourdailylife，therearetwotypesofballoonsingeneraluse.Mostoftheballoonsweusearelatex（乳膠），itwilltakethemsixmonthstofouryearstodecompose（分解）andtheycancausepollutionbeforetheydo.TheotheroneisMylarballoons.Theyareakindofplasticballoonswhichcannotbedecomposedandcanstayintheenvironmentforever.Similartoplasticbags，theribbons，whichareusedfortyingballoonsAllofthesematerials，iflittered，canaddtothenumberofplasticwasteinourenvironment.Atthesametime，suchaswhales，turtlesandseabirds，andifeaten，thosesmallpiecescanmakethemhardtobreatheandthencausethemtodie.Besides，ithasbeenfoundthatsomebirdsarecollectingballoonpieces，thinkingthatthey'refoodSo，don'treleaseballoonsanymoresoastoreducethepollutionandprotectanimals.Everysmallstepwetakecanmaketheworldbetter，healthierandcleaner.（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A.Heliumballoonscanflyveryfaraway.B.Releasingballoonscanproducerubbish.C.Balloonscanhaveabadinfluenceonawidearea.D.Balloonsareveryimportantinourdailylife.（2）What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenMylarballoonsandlatexballoons？A.Mylarballoonscan'tbedecomposedovertime.B.Mylarballoonscanbeusedforthesecondtime.C.Mylarballoons'pieceswon'tturnintoplasticwaste.D.Mylarballoons'piecescouldcausethedeathofanimals.（3）Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Createanewworld.B.Protectseaanimals.C.Nomoreballoonrelease.D.Differentkindsofballoon.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）14．（10分）Whenyourbestfriendsareupset，sad，ordisappointedHelpyourfriendcleantheirroom.Beingsurroundedbyamessdoesn'tdomuchforyourmentalstate.（1）Helpingyourfriendtidyuptheirroomgivesyousomethingproductivetodotogether.Plus，whenthey'reontheirown，theycanrelaxinacleanEncouragethemtotalkitout.Talkingiseffective.Teenagersusuallywantsomeonetotalktowhentheyarestressed.（2）Iftheyaren'tinterestedintalking，invitethemtodoanactivitywithyouandtheywilllikelystarttalking.Practicegratitude.Thinkingaboutandfocusingonthegoodthingsinyourlifecandowondersforliftingyourspirits.Helpyourfriendturntheirattentiontothosethings.（3）Trynewthingstogether.Stayingactivecanhelpgetdepression（抑郁）away.Invitethepersontojoinyouinadanceclassoranythingelsetheymayhavementionedbeforethattheywantedtotryoutbutneverhave.Funtimewithfriendsissurelyhelpful.Doanaimlessactofkindnesstogether.（4）Sogoout，dothings，evensmallthings（e.g.openingadoorforsomeone，payingforsomeone'sdrink，smilingatandgreetingastranger.etc.）A．Justbethereforthemandlistentothem.B．Together，youcaneachlistallthethingsyou'regratefulfor.C．Sciencehasshownjustbeinginnaturenaturallyimprovesone'smood.D．Meanwhile，havingatidyspacecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmer.E.Oftentimeswhenwedothingsforotherpeople，wearetheonesthatbenefit.（5）Pleasegiveonemorepieceofadviceonhowtocheerupyourfriends.（15詞以內(nèi)）第四部分語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。15．（10分）Twoyearsago，LauraEshelmanwasstrugglingwithamentalproblem.What'sworse，shewashavingtrouble（1）（find）work.Oneday，shewasleavingadowntownbusinesswhereshehadyetfailedinanotherjobapplication（工作申請）.Feelingverydisappointed（2）herhungrystomach.Asshecrossedthestreet，Eshelmannoticedamanwho（3）（ask）formoneyonthecorner.Hismessyhairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe'dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskedapasserbyforchange，（4）sheevendidn'tlookathim.AsEshelmanwalkedcloser，themanturnedhisattentiontoherandaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney."Leavemealone.Idon'thave（5）（something）togiveyou.Justgoaway!"，Eshelmanshouted（6）（feel）.Butthese（7）（kind）wordswerejustwhatmadeherfeelregretfullater.Themanwasembarrassedaswellasalittle（8）（surprise）.Itwasquitenormalthathe（9）（refuse）byothers，butnotusuallyinsucharudeway.HejustloweredhisheadandEshelmancontinuedinto（10）store.Afterpickingupsomebreadandabottleofwater，shewenttothecheckouttopay.Anditwasatthatmomentthatshefoundherpurse，whereshehadputallhermoneyandimportantpapers第五部分詞匯運用第一節(jié)：詞語填空用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每個詞匯限用一次。16．（5分）fame，ratherthan，widely，safe（1）Chinesefoodisknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.（2）Teenagersshouldtosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.（3）Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther.（4）YaoMingisconsideredasoneofbasketballplayersinChina.（5）Duringthistimetherearealwaystrafficjams，soIprefertostayathomegoout.第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給漢語意思或首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。17．（10分）TheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billionmessageseverymonth.Andmostpeoplenow（1）（理解）thelanguageoftext，withitsnumbersandmissingletters.Infact（2）（整個的）article"intext"，his/herteachergavehim/her"C+4f4t"（"C+foreffort"）（3）intouchwithyourfriends，itcanalsobringproblems.In2005，aBritishteenagerbecamethefirstpersonintheworldto（4）（接受）treatmentforanaddiction（沉迷）totextmessaging.Inoneyear（5）about￡4，500ontexts.Forsomepeople，textmessaginghaschangedtheirl（6）.Forexample，JamesTruslerfromEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintexting（7）（比賽）andTVshows.Heistheworld'sfastesttexterand（8）（近來）setanewworldrecordwhilehewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted，"Therazor﹣toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackhumans."Itonlytookhim67s（9）.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—a（10）2，500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbillsbecauseheworksforalargemobilephonecompany!第六部分書面表達18．（20分）同學們，新的學期開始了！回到熟悉的校園，見到親切的老師和同學們，在第一節(jié)英語課上和大家分享你愉快的寒假生活，并談談你新學期的英語學習計劃。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、班級和校名；（2）詞數(shù)100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning，mydearteachersandfriends.Nicetoseeyouagain.Itismygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Tostartwith，_____________________.That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

2023-2024學年浙江省杭州十三中九年級（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀--遍。1．（1分）Whowillthewomangooutwiththisevening？A.Julie.B.Diana.C.Theman.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo？A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Eatsomefood.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略3．（1分）Howdidthemangettotheparty？A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略4．（1分）Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman？A.Unhappy.B.Worried.C.Sorry.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略5．（1分）Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera？A.＄150.B.＄175.C.S200.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Checkingin.B.Bookingrooms.C.Askingaboutthehotel.（2）WhydoesthemancometoNewYork？A.Tohaveameeting.B.Tovisitmuseums.C.Toenjoyhimselfattheseaside.（3）Whatwillthemanprobablydolater？A.Buyamap.B.Havedinner.C.Gotoamuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sneighborhood？A.Itisinthetown.B.Thereisnoheavytraffic.C.Itisnotconvenientforstores.（2）Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.（3）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略8．（6分）（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishClub'sEveningslast？A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.（2）Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets？A.Inthelibrary.B.IntheStudent'sCenter.C.Inthecoveredplayground.（3）Whatwillthemoneybecollectedfor？A.Gettingnewcomputers.B.Organizingafter﹣schoolactivities.C.Buyingmorebooksforthelibrary.（4）Whattelephonenumberdoesthespeakeroffer？A.8870682.B.8872806.C.8878206.【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略第二部分完型填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出一個最佳選項。9．（15分）Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasa（1）Cwhohadaseriousdiseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon，mymomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewomanatherhome，andthatweneededtobethereto（2）Atreatment，andwewouldstopatastoreontheway.Ithoughtwewouldstopata（3）Bstore，wherewecanbuysomepills，butwepulleduptoa（4）A.Mymomheadedtothemake﹣upareaandboughtthemostexpensivebottleofperfumeit（5）C.Tomysurprise，shealsoboughta（6）Dnightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor，shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymomfurtherexplainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto（7）Dherbed，shewasstillalady，andshestill（8）Bdignity（尊嚴）andbeauty.She（9）Ctomethatwhenwecareforsomeone，weshouldlookpastthe（10）Cortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithpityandsympathy.I（11）Arealizedthatmymother'sgreatstrengthsandabilitieswere（12）Atheveryyoungandtheveryold，thosewhocannot（13）Couttheirneedsandhopeforthemselves，andneedtrustworthyandlovingcareproviders.Undertheinfluenceofmymother，Iknewinthe9thgradeIwouldbecomea（14）D.Today，mydreamhascometrue.Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist，workinghardandrememberingwhatmymomtaughtme（15）DthatIfindmyworkfilledwithpatientswhoarevery，veryold.（1）A．girlB．boyC．womanD．man（2）A．helpwithB．dealwithC．learnfromD．focuson（3）A．fruitB．drugC．clothingD．food（4）A．supermarketB．restaurantC．factoryD．bookstore（5）A．producedB．boughtC．offeredD．made（6）A．comfortableB．cheapC．usefulD．beautiful（7）A．a(chǎn)pproachB．makeC．touchD．leave（8）A．managedB．wantedC．succeededD．requested（9）A．turnedB．reportedC．explainedD．wrote（10）A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．conditionC．disabilityD．position（11）A．soonB．evenC．neverD．a(chǎn)gain（12）A．caringforB．lookingforC．waitingforD．settingfor（13）A．lookB．putC．speakD．take（14）A．writerB．patientC．chemistD．doctor（15）A．proudB．pleasedC．satisfiedD．surprised【分析】本文主要講述作者的母親是一位護士，經(jīng)常帶著作者去看望她關照的病人，在照顧病人時，作者的母親不僅關心病人的身體，還關心病人的心理，這是作者的母親的偉大之處，從母親身上，作者學到了如何關心病人，長大后也成為了像母親那樣關心病人的臨床心理學家?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：其中有一個女人，總是躺在床上；boy男孩；man男人afternoonmommewetotheathome"（一天下午，我們需要去她家拜訪那個女人）可知。故選C。（2）考查動詞短語。句意：一天下午，我們需要去她家看望這位女士，途中我們會在一家商店停下來；dealwith處理；focuson專注于motheranurseoftenmetotheshecaring，她經(jīng)常帶我去拜訪她所照顧的家庭，此處指幫助治療。（3）考查名詞。句意：我原以為我們會在藥店停下來，但我們把車停在了超市；drug藥物；food食物，此處指藥店。（4）考查名詞。句意：我原以為我們會在藥店停下來，但我們把車停在了超市；restaurant飯店；bookstore書店，買了一瓶最貴的香水）可知。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽去化妝區(qū)買了一瓶最貴的香水；bought買；made制造，此處指供應。（6）考查形容詞。句意：令我驚訝的是。comfortable舒服的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文"Myfurtherthatthiswasandtobedwasaladyshe...dignityand，雖然這個女人年紀大了，但她仍然是一位女士。）可知。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽進一步解釋說，不能下床，她仍然想要尊嚴和美麗；make制造；leave離開，雖然這個女人年紀大了，但她仍然是一位女士。）可知。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：我媽媽進一步解釋說，不能下床，她仍然想要尊嚴和美麗；wanted需要；requested請求，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折讓步。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：她向我解釋說，我們應該超越殘疾或疾病，這樣我們就可以用憐憫和同情與他們聯(lián)系起來；reported報道；wrote寫，weshouldlookpastthe…ortheillnessandwelookintothesoulofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithpityandsympathy."（當我們關心一個人的時候，我們應該看到人類的靈魂。）可知。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：她向我解釋說，我們應該超越殘疾或疾病，這樣我們就可以用憐憫和同情與他們聯(lián)系起來；condition條件；position位置，此處指超越殘疾或疾病。（11）考查副詞。句意：我很快意識到我母親的巨大優(yōu)勢和能力是照顧年幼和年老的人，他們需要值得信賴和有愛心的照顧者；even甚至；again再一次，thosewhocannot…outtheirneedsandhopeforthemselves，那些不能說出自己的需求和希望的人。）的句意可知。故選A。（12）考查動詞短語。句意：我很快意識到我母親的巨大優(yōu)勢和能力是照顧年幼和年老的人，他們需要值得信賴和有愛心的照顧者；lookingfor尋找；settingfor設置為，她經(jīng)常帶我去拜訪她所照顧的家庭，此處指照顧。（13）考查動詞。句意：我很快意識到我母親的巨大優(yōu)勢和能力是照顧年幼和年老的人，他們需要值得信賴和有愛心的照顧者；put放；take拿，固定詞組。（14）考查名詞。句意：在母親的影響下。writer作家；chemist化學家。根據(jù)下文"Todaydreamcomeworkaclinical，我的夢想實現(xiàn)了，此處指醫(yī)生。（15）考查形容詞。句意：我是一名臨床心理學家，記住我媽媽教我的東西，我并不感到驚訝；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的，此處指作者并不感到驚訝。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。10．（6分）Chemicalreactions（化學反應）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou'llneed：★Balloon★About40mlofwater（acupisabout250mlsoyoudon'tneedmuch）★Softdrinkbottle★Juicefromalemon★1teaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions：★Beforeyoubegin，makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.★Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.★Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.★Putthelemonjuiceinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening？Ifallgoeswell，thenyourballoonshouldinflate（膨脹）!AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Thegasrisesupandescapesthroughthesoftdrinkbottle.Itdoesn't，however，escapetheballoon（1）Whichofthefollowingdoyouneedfortheexperiment？DA．Twocups.B．Applejuice.C．250mlwater.D．Ateaspoonofbakingsoda.（2）Whatshouldbeputintothesoftdrinkbottlefirst？BA．Bakingsoda.B．Water.C．Juice.D．Aballoon.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？AA．Todescribeanexperiment.B．Tointroduceagame.C．Toproducesoftdrinks.D．Tosavesomechemicals.【分析】本文主要講述了小蘇打和檸檬汁發(fā)生了化學反應所產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起了氣球的實驗。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Whatyou'llneed：...★1teaspoonofbakingsoda"（你需要：…★1茶匙小蘇打）可知。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"Putthe40。）可知。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Chemicalreactions（化學反應）makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO5（carbondioxide）givenoffbyabakingsodaandlemonJuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!"（化學反應促成了一些偉大的實驗!）以及通讀全文后可知。故選A?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。11．（8分）ZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung，hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacagedbirdinbigcity，hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983，hehelpedshootadocumentaryaboutbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s，theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime，thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992，aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlylivedinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalfa﹣year﹣longwinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNon'swork，butheneverdrewback."Ididn'tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime，"saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater，hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheWorldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras，hestarted"ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp".（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1？DA．Hefeltlikeafreebird.B．Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C．HewasborninKunming.D．Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"drewback"inParagraph4probablymeansA.A．gaveupB．grewupC．setoutD．puton（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofZhiNong'sexperience？Ba.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣dB．b﹣c﹣a﹣dC．c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．d﹣a﹣b