2024年福建省漳州市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷（含解析）

2024年福建省漳州市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．（1.5分）A.B.C.2．（1.5分）A.B.C.3．（1.5分）A.B.C.4．（1.5分）A.B.C.5．（1.5分）A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）6．（1.5分）HowdoesNickgotowork？A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.7．（1.5分）WhatdoesCindythinkofmath？A.Useful.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.8．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Customerandsalesman.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9．（1.5分）Whenwillthetrainleave？A.At2：00.B.At7：00.C.At9：00.10．（3分）（1）HowmanytimesdoesKellypracticedrawingeveryweek？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）Whatdoesthemanwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthemannow？A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.In.thepark.C.Athome.（2）WhatmayBettydonext？A.Sellflowers.B.Makecoffee.C.Readnovels.12．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDavedoonSundays？A.Dosomereading.B.Dohousework.C.Playcomputergames.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？A.Familyrules.B.Weekendplans.C.Outdooractivities.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．（7.5分）Larry'sPart﹣timeJobWhenFromMay（1）toMay14th.WhereNo.102，Peter'sStreet.Whattodo▲（2）theyoungtreeonceaday.▲Cleanthe（3）everythreedays.▲Puttheexpress（快遞）onthe（4）tableinthelivingroom.▲Leavethekeyinthebox（5）thedoor.Ⅱ.選擇填空14．（1分）—DoyoulikefilmYOLO？—Yes.Itgivesmesomethingmeaningfultothinkabout.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the15．（1分）—Frank，haveyouseenmyumbrella？—Oh，sorry.Itook________umbrellabymistake.（）A．her B．your C．his16．（1分）—Howdarkthenightis!Wherearethestars，mom？—Theyarethecloud.（）A．near B．under C．behind17．（1分）Thewaterissothatwecanseemanyfishswimminginthelake.（）A．soft B．clear C．cool18．（1分）IntheAISafetySummit2023，experts（專(zhuān)家）talkedabouttheofAIandagreedtomakerulestokeepitsafe.（）A．risks B．secrets C．shows19．（1分）BaduanjinQigongisthantheothercoursesintheuniversityforoldpeople.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular20．（1分）Weallknowthatformingagoodhabit________timeandeffort.（）A．requires B．reduces C．repeats21．（1分）Mostcolorslosetheirbrightness，________whentheyareinstronglight.（）A．especially B．suddenly C．mainly22．（1分）—Harbinhasreceivedmillionsoftouristssincelastyear.—That'strue.ItIce﹣SnowWorld.（）A．issimilarto B．isshortof C．isfamousfor23．（1分）—Whatwasthenoisejustnow？—Oh，someworkerstheairconditioner.（）A．a(chǎn)rerepairing B．willrepair C．wererepairing24．（1分）Teenagersshould________toaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.（）A．encourage B．beencouraged C．beencouraging25．（1分）—IQinHaiyangfromanewspaper.—SodoI.Heiswell﹣knownforhisswimmingachievements.（）A．learnabout B．chatwith C．lookafter26．（1分）—doyoucleanyourbedroom？—Everyday.（）A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong27．（1分）Nothingelsemattersyouhaveyourhealth.（）A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas28．（1分）—Idon'tknow.—Youcanputthemintheclothingrecyclingbox.（）A．whowilldealwiththoseoldclothes B．howIcandealwiththoseoldclothes C．whenIcandealwiththoseoldclothesⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．（15分）SammieVanceisfromIndiana，U.S.A．Foryears，she'sbeenhelpingkidswhofeel（1）tomakefriends.WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBenchprogram.She（2）itwhenshewasinthethirdgrade.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe"buddybench."Thatletotherkidsknow（3）neededafriend."It'sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplebeabletonoticeyou，"Sammiesays.SammiegottheideafortheBuddyBenchprogramatthesummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool，（4）whenshegothome，shepresentedtheideatoherheadmaster，herteachers，andherparents.Gettingtheiragreementfortheprojectwasjustthe（5）step."Therehavebeenalotofsmallchallenges，like（6），"Sammiesays.Toreducecostsandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.She（7）hercommunitytogatherbottlecaps.Wordoftheprojectspread（8）andsoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.Intheend，shecollectedmorethan1，200poundsofbottlecaps.Thesecapswereusedtomakethreebuddybenches（9）herschool.WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthathelpingpeopleinyourcommunitycanbeginatanyage."Youdon'thavetobeanadulttomakeadifference，"shesays.Indeed，evensmallactsof（10）canbepowerful.（1）A．calmB．lonelyC．happy（2）A．lostB．controlledC．started（3）A．somebodyB．nobodyC．everybody（4）A．orB．butC．so（5）A．firstB．nextC．last（6）A．timeB．moneyC．space（7）A．ledtoB．stucktoC．turnedto（8）A．finelyB．quicklyC．regularly（9）A．forB．withC．from（10）A．happinessB．kindnessC．politenessIV.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。30．（10分）Mostpeoplehavetoworktoprovidethethingstheyneedinlife.Anotherwordfortheworktheydoisindustry.Therearemanydifferenttypesofworkandindustry.Togethertheyarecalledeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）activities.Economymeansmoneyandwealth.Primaryindustriesemploy（雇傭）peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea.Farming，fishing，forestryandminingareexamplesofprimaryindustries.Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings.Theyareusuallymadefrombasicmaterialsormadeupofseveralparts.Examplesarefoodmaking，papermaking，houseconstructionandcarfitting.Tertiary（第三）industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.Theygivehelptoothers.Nogoodsaremadeinthistypeofindustry.Teachers，nurses，shopkeepersandbusdriversareexamplesofpeopleintertiaryindustries.Thisissometimescalledaserviceindustry.Quaternaryindustriesprovideahigh﹣techservicethatcarriesoutresearchandprovidesinformationandadvice.Examplesareresearchscientistsandpeopleworkinginmicro﹣electronics.（1）Howmanytypesofindustriesarementionedinthetext？A．1B．2C．3D．4（2）Peopleworkingforprimaryindustries.A．provideaserviceforothersB．makethingsfrombasicmaterialsC．a(chǎn)remainlyconnectedwithinformationD．collectnaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea（3）Whichofthefollowingjobsbelongstosecondaryindustries？A．Builder.B．Busdriver.C．Fisherman.D．Researchscientist.（4）Whatkindofindustrydoesawaiterworkfor？A．Primaryindustries.B．Secondaryindustries.C．Tertiaryindustries.D．Quaternaryindustries.（5）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext？A．Art.B．Economy.C．Sports.D．Science.31．（10分）IrecentlyvisitedmyfriendLydiaandsawhernewpuppy.Itwasreallycute.Laterthatday，asIhelpedSkylerclimbthestairs，Ithoughtabouthowyoudidn'tconsiderthislevelofextra（額外的）carewhenyoubroughthomeafurry（毛茸茸的）newfamilymember.WhenwegotSkyler，myhusbandandIhadonlybeenmarriedforafewyears.Shewasonlyonemonthold.Shewashouse﹣trainedinnotime.Wetookheronhikes，andwewereamazedbyherenergy.Ifwetookoffrunningtowardtheendofafield，shewouldhavealreadycrossedthefinishlinebeforewehadevenmadeithalfway.Onwalks，wheneverweturnedthecornerontoourstreet，shepulledhardonherleash（狗鏈）toracetowardhome.Shehadmadeuslaughendlesslyandhadcomfortedmecountlesstimes.Butitishard.Itissadtoseethisonce﹣strongdoghaveadifficulttimewalkingupthefrontsteps.Now，sheis14yearsold.Overthepastfewyears，wehavehadtogiveupontakingcertainfamilytripsbecausewewouldn'thavebeenabletotakegoodcareofSkyler.Myhusbandspendshourseachweekmakingspecialfoodforherthathelpstocontrolherheartproblems.AndIalwayshavetositinthebackofthecarwhenevershetravelswithusbecauseSkylerneedshelpgettingcomfortable，eventhoughImaygetcarsickasaresult.ThoughIsometimescomplain（抱怨）aboutoldSkyler，Iknowshehastaughtmeaboutlove.Dogsgiveusunconditionallove.________（1）WhendidSkylerbecomethewriter'sfamilymember？A．Beforethewritergotmarried.B．WhenSkylerwasonemonthold.C．AfterthewritervisitedLydia.D．WhenSkylerwas14yearsold.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus？A．Skylerchangedalot.B．Skylerranveryfastinthefield.C．Skylerwashonesttothefamily.D．Skylerbroughtgreatfuntothefamily.（3）What"extracare"didthewriter'shusbandgivetooldSkyler？A．Takingherforawalk.B．Takinghertoseeadoctor.C．Preparingspecialfoodforher.D．Sittingwithherinthebackofthecar.（4）Whichisthebesttofillin"________"attheendofthetext？A．Buttheycancausetroubletous.B．Theleastwecandoistogiveitback.C．Whatwecandoistokeepmanydogs.D．Theytrytheirbesttobecomeourpride.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？A．LivingWithanOldDogB．TravellingWithaDogC．WaystoKeepaDogFitD．ReasonsforKeepingaPetDog32．（10分）LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023，shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice.TravisKelce，afootballplayerwasoneofthem.HegaveLailaashout﹣outonline.BlakeBoldenwenttooneofLaila'sgames.BlakewasthefirstBlackwomanintheCanadianWomen'sHockeyLeague.MajormagazinesandnewspaperswroteaboutLaila，too."It'sanhonor."Lailasaid."Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout，"Lailasaid."Theyencouragedmegreatly.ItmademefeelasifI'mmakingadifference…Ithinkthatismymaingoal，especiallyrightnow，tomakeadifferenceandbearolemodel…Ithelpsmetokeepgoingnomatterwhat."Laila'seldersisterisChayla.Sheisalsoahockeystar.TheyplayedtogetheratWisconsinlastseason.Theyhelpedtheteamwinanationalchampionship.Thesistersarekeyplayersforateamthathasbeenranked（排名）No.1allseason.LailaandChaylaEdwards'father，Robert，introducedthemtothesport.LailagrewupinClevelandHeights，Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool.LailasentTravisathank﹣younote.Shewantedtosaythankyoufortheshout﹣out.Travisresponded.Hesaidhewouldfollowherjourney.Itwasawowmoment.Lailasaysitwasoverwhelming（令人不知所措的）."Butit'sagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith，soI'mnotcomplaining，"Lailasaid."It'sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience，mymaturity（成熟），butIthinkit'sbeengreatformyimprovementasaperson."（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A．ManypeoplenoticedLaila.B．BlakeBoldenhelpedLailabecomeahockeystar.C．TravisKelceoncedreamedofplayinghockey.D．MajornewspaperswroteaboutBlakeBoldenandLaila.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases"reachedout"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese？A．救助B．指揮C．依賴(lài)D．支持（3）WhowenttothesamemiddleschoolasLailaEdwards？A．BlakeBolden.B．TravisKelce.C．ChaylaEdwards.D．RobertEdwards.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaila？A．Creativeandkind﹣hearted.B．Honestandhumorous.C．Strong﹣mindedandpatient.D．Easygoingandselfless.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A．Afamoussportsfamily.B．Severalgreatsportsstars.C．U.S.nationalhockeyteam.D．Agreatblackwomanhockeyplayer.33．（10分）StaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990s，hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilethere，hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom（患有）heartattacks，diabetes（糖尿?。琤eingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfindings，hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet，alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels，mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths，thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients'weightdidn'tseemtoberelated.So，whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier？Thedietcontains（包含）somemeat，fish，vegetablesandnuts（堅(jiān)果）butitdoesn'tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat，andthereisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall，theirlifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg，thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare，thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However，ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty，theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）inParagraph2？A．StaffanLindeberg'sfindings.B．PatientsinSweden.C．Diseasesinwesterncountries.D．PeopleontheislandofKitava.（2）Whatdidthetestshow？A．TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.B．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.C．TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.D．Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.（3）WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet？A．B．C．D．（4）TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof.A．unhealthyeatinghabits.B．poorlivingenvironmentC．poormedicalcondition.D．a(chǎn)seriousdiseaseatayoungage（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Tocomparetwodifferentdiets.B．Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.C．ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy.D．Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。34．（5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。CanWaterPoison（使……中毒）You？Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyismadeupofwater，afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.（1）Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium（鈉）intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.（2）Asaresult，alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.Yourbrainmaybegintoswell（腫脹）.Youmaygetaheadache，feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmayevenloseconsciousness（意識(shí)）.（3）Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy—justdon'tdrinktoomuchwater，right？Insomesituations，however，thisiseasiersaidthandone.（4）Foryears，wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact，howmuchwaterweneedisdifferentforeachperson.Today，mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.（5）Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!A．Inthesecases，waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.B．So，howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday？C．Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.D．Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou？E．Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.V.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。35．（2分）當(dāng)對(duì)方把書(shū)遞給你并對(duì)你說(shuō)"Hereyouare."，你應(yīng)該這樣應(yīng)答：36．（2分）當(dāng)你的同桌問(wèn)你"Canyouplaychess？"，你不會(huì)，可以這樣應(yīng)答：37．（2分）在圖書(shū)館看到有人大聲喧嘩，你應(yīng)該這樣勸告：inthelibrary.38．（2分）你想知道那個(gè)禮物是什么形狀，可以這樣問(wèn)：thegift？39．（2分）你想知道怎樣才能到達(dá)城市博物館，應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)：CityMuseum？Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。40．（2分）taste41．（2分）enjoy42．（2分）foronehour43．（2分）therebe44．（2分）whileⅦ.短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。45．（10分）Beforetheinventionofpaper，whatdidtheancientChinesemainlywriteon？Theanswerisbambooslips.Theywereoneofthe（1）（early）formsofbooksinChina.Peopleusuallywroteonthemvertically.Restoring（保存）oldbambooslipsisveryimportant（2）theycanhelpsolvepuzzlesinhistory.FangBeisong（3）（be）aresearcherinthefieldofbamboosliprestoration.Hehasbeenrestoringoldbookssince1988.HenowworksattheJingzhouConservationInstituteinHubeiprovince.Afewyearsago，somebambooslipsfromtheHandynastywerefoundinHebei.Thewritingon（4）（they）wasnotclear.Evenworse，theyhadbeenburned（5）graverobbers（盜墓者）.Withaslighttouch，theywouldfallapart.Fangledhisteamtotestmorethan70（6）（way）ofrestoration.Finally，theyfound（7）specialmaterialtohelpthemrestoretheslips'flexibility（柔韌性）.They（8）（careful）cleanedtheslipsandrestoredthemtotheoriginalshape.Theythensealed（密封）thembefore（9）（take）someothersteps.Withthehelpofspecialmoderntechnology，they（10）（get）clearpicturesofthewritingonthebambooslips."Wedon'twanttolosethewritingfromancienttimes，"saidFang."Neitherdowewanttoforgetourhistory.Thatiswhyweloveourwork!"Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)46．（15分）我國(guó)人口老齡化加深的同時(shí)，子女忙于工作，老人的一日三餐成為了問(wèn)題。一些社區(qū)建起了長(zhǎng)者食堂（seniorcanteen）。假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)廣播站小記者，你走訪了你們社區(qū)的長(zhǎng)者食堂并了解到一些相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一則80詞左右的新聞稿，讓更多同學(xué)了解長(zhǎng)者食堂，號(hào)召大家關(guān)愛(ài)老年人。注意事項(xiàng)：（1）須使用提示內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；（3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。Withthearrivalofanagingsociety，elderlycarehasbecomeahottopicinChina.Inordertotakegoodcareofoldpeople，moreandmoreseniorcanteenshaveappeared.Hereisareportabouttheseniorcanteeninmycommunity.______

2024年福建省漳州市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）6．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】10.B11.C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．【分析】略【解答】12.B13.A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．【分析】略【解答】14.B15.A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）13．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略Ⅱ.選擇填空14．【分析】—你喜歡這部電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎？—是的。它給了我一些有意義的思考?！窘獯稹縜/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、一日三餐前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處是特指電影《熱辣滾燙》，所以用定冠詞the。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。15．【分析】—弗蘭克，你看到我的傘了嗎？—哦，對(duì)不起。我錯(cuò)拿了你的傘。【解答】her她的，形容詞性物主代詞或賓格形式；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)問(wèn)句haveyouseenmyumbrella？（你看見(jiàn)我的傘了嗎？）可知空格處填your（你的），takesthbymistake由于差錯(cuò)拿了某物。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題除掌握人稱(chēng)代詞的用法外，還要理解對(duì)話(huà)的語(yǔ)境。16．【分析】—夜多么黑??！媽媽?zhuān)切窃谀睦?？—它們?cè)谠频暮竺妗！窘獯稹縩ear在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)"夜多么黑?。?可知，夜晚很黑，星星在云后面，填介詞behind。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。17．【分析】水很清澈，我們可以看到許多魚(yú)在湖中游泳?！窘獯稹縮oft軟的；clear清澈的；cool酷的。根據(jù)"wecanseemanyfishswimminginthelake（我們可以看到許多魚(yú)在湖中游泳）"可知，可以看到許多魚(yú)在湖中游泳，可見(jiàn)水很清澈。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識(shí)，選出正確的答案。18．【分析】在"2023人工智能安全峰會(huì)"上，專(zhuān)家們討論了人工智能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并就制定安全規(guī)則達(dá)成了一致。【解答】risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；secrets秘密；shows演出。根據(jù)"agreedtomakerulestokeepitsafe（就制定安全規(guī)則達(dá)成了一致）"可知，應(yīng)是討論了人工智能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以制定了安全規(guī)則。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。19．【分析】八段錦氣功是老年大學(xué)里比其他課程更受歡迎?！窘獯稹縫opular流行的，比較級(jí)是morepopular；最高級(jí)是themostpopular。根據(jù)句子中的than可知空格處使用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握than的用法以及popular的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成。20．【分析】我們都知道形成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間和努力。【解答】require要求，需要；reduce減少；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)句子"formingagoodhabit…timeandeffort（形成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間和努力）"可知，形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣需要時(shí)間和努力，因此空處填"需要"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。21．【分析】大多數(shù)顏色都會(huì)失去亮度，尤其是在強(qiáng)光下?！窘獯稹縠specially尤其；suddenly突然；mainly主要地。根據(jù)"Mostcolorslosetheirbrightness，...whentheyareinstronglight.（大多數(shù)顏色都會(huì)失去亮度，……是在強(qiáng)光下。）"可知，大多數(shù)顏色，尤其是在強(qiáng)光下會(huì)失去亮度。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。22．【分析】—自去年以來(lái)，哈爾濱接待了數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客。—這是真的。它以冰雪大世界而聞名?！窘獯稹縤ssimilarto與……相似；isshortof缺乏；isfamousfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)空格后的Ice﹣SnowWorld（冰雪大世界）可知空格處填isfamousfor。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需首先理解所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法，再結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和考點(diǎn)作答。23．【分析】—?jiǎng)偛攀鞘裁绰曇簦俊?，一些工人在修空調(diào)?！窘獯稹縜rerepairing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willrepair是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wererepairing是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)Whatwasthenoisejustnow（剛才是什么聲音）可知，此處表述剛才正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。24．【分析】應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年在遇到困難時(shí)以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞綄で髱椭！窘獯稹縠ncourage鼓勵(lì)，動(dòng)詞原形，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是encouraged，現(xiàn)在分詞是encouraging。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知主語(yǔ)teenagers（青少年）和動(dòng)詞encourage（管理）之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。25．【分析】—我是從報(bào)紙上了解覃海洋的?！乙彩?。他以游泳成績(jī)而聞名?！窘獯稹縧earnabout了解；chatwith與……聊天；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)"I...QinHaiyangfromanewspaper.（我是從報(bào)紙上……覃海洋的。）"可知，此處指從報(bào)紙上了解覃海洋的相關(guān)信息。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。26．【分析】——你多久打掃一次臥室？——每天?！窘獯稹緼.Howsoon多久以后；B.Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻度；C.Howlong多久，提問(wèn)時(shí)段；根據(jù)題干Everyday.可知問(wèn)的是頻度。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Everyday.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答。27．【分析】只要你健康，其它沒(méi)什么重要?！窘獯稹縜slongas只要；assoonas一……就；aswellas和。根據(jù)句子"Nothingelsematters…youhaveyourhealth."（......你健康，其它沒(méi)什么重要。）可知，此處表達(dá)"只要健康，其它沒(méi)什么重要的"，因此用"aslongas"只要。符合要求。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。28．【分析】—我不知道我該怎么處理那些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兎旁谝路厥障淅??！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處在句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：你可以把它們放在衣服回收箱里?？芍衔氖菃?wèn)該怎么處理那些舊衣服，因此引導(dǎo)詞用how，when是對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，不符合語(yǔ)境，排除C。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句，一定要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題，把握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類(lèi)題目的關(guān)鍵！Ⅲ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。29．【分析】本文主要介紹了SammieVance幫助學(xué)校和社區(qū)制作了可回收的友誼長(zhǎng)凳，這些長(zhǎng)椅可以幫助別人找到朋友。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：多年來(lái)，她一直在幫助那些感到孤獨(dú)的孩子交朋友。calm平靜的；lonely孤單的，寂寞的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)"helpingkidswhofeel...tomakefriends（幫助那些感到......的孩子交朋友）"和下文"Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonely...（當(dāng)時(shí)的想法是，學(xué)校里任何感到孤獨(dú)的人......）"可知，應(yīng)是幫助感到孤獨(dú)的孩子交朋友，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她在三年級(jí)的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始了。lost丟失；controlled控制；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)"WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBenchprogram.She...itwhenshewasinthethirdgrade（她正在做的是運(yùn)行"伙伴長(zhǎng)椅"項(xiàng)目。她當(dāng)她上三年級(jí)的時(shí)候）"可知，空處是介紹她開(kāi)始項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間，故選C。（3）考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意：讓其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。somebody某人，有人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe'buddybench.'（這個(gè)的想法是，學(xué)校里任何感到孤獨(dú)的人都可以坐在"伙伴長(zhǎng)椅"上）"可知，任何在學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)的人都可以坐在"友誼板凳"上，這樣的話(huà)其他孩子就會(huì)知道有人需要朋友，故選A。（4）考查連詞。句意：她認(rèn)為在她的學(xué)校里有一個(gè)好友長(zhǎng)椅會(huì)很酷，所以當(dāng)她回到家時(shí)，她向校長(zhǎng)、老師和父母提出了這個(gè)想法。or或者；but但是；so所以。空前空后在句意上是因果關(guān)系，屬于前因后果，所以空處用so連接，故選C。（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：讓他們同意這個(gè)項(xiàng)目只是第一步。first第一；next接下來(lái)的；last最后的。根據(jù)"Therehavebeenalotofsmallchallenges...（有很多小挑戰(zhàn)......）"可知，讓他們同意是第一步，故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：有很多小挑戰(zhàn)，比如錢(qián)。time時(shí)間；money錢(qián)；space空間。根據(jù)"Toreducecostsandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial（為了降低成本和環(huán)保，Sammie決定用回收材料制作長(zhǎng)椅）"可知，此處指花費(fèi)上的問(wèn)題，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)向去她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋。ledto導(dǎo)致；stuckto堅(jiān)持；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)"Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.She...hercommunitytogatherbottlecaps（Sammie決定用再生材料做這條長(zhǎng)凳。她......她的社區(qū)收集瓶蓋）"可知，為了減少成本，并環(huán)保，所以轉(zhuǎn)向去社區(qū)撿瓶蓋，故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的消息很快就傳開(kāi)了，很快Sammie就從所有50個(gè)州的人那里得到了蓋子。finely精美地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地。根據(jù)"soonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states（很快Sammie就從所有50個(gè)州的人那里得到了蓋子）"可知，消息迅速傳開(kāi)了，故選B。（9）考查介詞。句意：這些蓋子被用來(lái)為她的學(xué)校做了三個(gè)友誼板凳。for為了；with和……一起；from從。根據(jù)"Thesecapswereusedtomakethreebuddybenches...herschool（這些蓋子被用來(lái)......她的學(xué)校做了三個(gè)友誼板凳）"可知，用瓶蓋為學(xué)校做板凳，故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，即使是小小的善舉也能產(chǎn)生巨大的力量。happiness幸福；kindness善良；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)"WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthathelpingpeopleinyourcommunitycanbeginatanyage（Sammie的工作表明，幫助社區(qū)中的人可以在任何年齡開(kāi)始）"及全文講述Sammie幫助人們找朋友的故事可知，此處指小的善舉也會(huì)產(chǎn)生大大影響，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。30．【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)四大經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Primaryindustries（初級(jí)產(chǎn)業(yè)）、Secondaryindustries（第二產(chǎn)業(yè)）、Tertiary（第三）industries（第三產(chǎn)業(yè)）和Quaternaryindustries（第四產(chǎn)業(yè)）可知，文中提到了四大經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上Primaryindustriesemploy（雇傭）peopletocollectorproducenaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea.（第一產(chǎn)業(yè)雇傭人們從陸地或海洋中采集或生產(chǎn)自然資源。）可知，為第一產(chǎn)業(yè)工作的人從陸地或海洋收集或生產(chǎn)自然資源。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上Secondaryindustriesemploypeopletomakethings.Theyareusuallymadefrombasicmaterialsormadeupofseveralparts.Examplesarefoodmaking，papermaking，houseconstructionandcarfitting.（第二產(chǎn)業(yè)雇人制造東西。它們通常由基本材料制成或由幾個(gè)部分組成。例子有食品制造、造紙、房屋建筑和汽車(chē)裝配。）可知，房屋建造屬于第二產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)左下Tertiary（第三）industriesprovideaserviceforpeople.（第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為人們提供服務(wù)。）可知，第三產(chǎn)業(yè)為人們提供服務(wù)，所以服務(wù)員屬于第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。本文主要向我們介紹了中國(guó)四大經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)，和經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)，所以會(huì)在經(jīng)濟(jì)板塊看到。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．【分析】本文講述了作者拜訪朋友Lydia時(shí)看到她養(yǎng)的小狗，然后回想起自己的狗Skyler的成長(zhǎng)歷程，以及她年老時(shí)，作者和丈夫給予的照顧?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenwegotSkyler，myhusbandandIhadonlybeenmarriedforafewyears.Shewasonlyonemonthold.（當(dāng)我們得到Skyler時(shí)，我和丈夫結(jié)婚才幾年。她只有一個(gè)月大。）可知，Skyler一個(gè)月大時(shí)，成為了作者家庭里的一員。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Wetookheronhikes，andwewereamazedbyherenergy.Ifwetookoffrunningtowardtheendofafield，shewouldhavealreadycrossedthefinishlinebeforewehadevenmadeithalfway.Onwalks，wheneverweturnedthecornerontoourstreet，shepulledhardonherleash（狗鏈）toracetowardhome.Shehadmadeuslaughendlesslyandhadcomfortedmecountlesstimes.（我們帶她去遠(yuǎn)足，我們對(duì)她的能量感到驚訝。如果我們朝著場(chǎng)地的盡頭跑去，她早就已經(jīng)沖過(guò)了終點(diǎn)線。在散步時(shí)，每當(dāng)我們拐過(guò)街角走到街上時(shí)，她都會(huì)緊緊地牽著皮帶向家跑去。她讓我們笑個(gè)不停，無(wú)數(shù)次安慰我。）可知，第二段主要介紹了Skyler給作者一家?guī)?lái)了極大的樂(lè)趣。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myhusbandspendshourseachweekmakingspecialfoodforherthathelpstocontrolherheartproblems.（我丈夫每周花幾個(gè)小時(shí)為她做一些特殊的食物，這有助于控制她的心臟問(wèn)題。）可知，作者丈夫給予老Skyler的照顧是花幾個(gè)小時(shí)為她做特別的食物。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Dogsgiveusunconditionallove.（狗給我們無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。）可知，狗給我們無(wú)條件的愛(ài)，所以我們理應(yīng)回報(bào)；選項(xiàng)B"至少我們能做的是歸還它。"符合。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者拜訪朋友Lydia時(shí)看到她養(yǎng)的小狗，進(jìn)而回想起自己的狗Skyler的成長(zhǎng)歷程，以及她年老時(shí)，作者和丈夫給予的照顧；選項(xiàng)A"和一只老狗一起生活"符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家冰球隊(duì)球員LailaEdwards?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023，shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice（LailaEdwards剛剛創(chuàng)造了歷史。2023年11月，她成為第一位為美國(guó)國(guó)家曲棍球隊(duì)效力的黑人女性。全國(guó)各地的人們都注意到了這一點(diǎn)）可知，許多人都注意到了LailaEdwards。故選A。（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout（有很多人......）和Theyencouragedmegreatly（他們極大地鼓勵(lì)了我）可知，他們極大地鼓勵(lì)了我，故應(yīng)該是他們很支持。故劃線單詞應(yīng)意為"支持"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段LailagrewupinClevelandHeights，Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool（Laila在俄亥俄州的克利夫蘭高地長(zhǎng)大。Kelce來(lái)自同一個(gè)城市。她們上的是同一所中學(xué)）可知，Laila和TravisKelce在同一所中學(xué)上學(xué)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butit'sagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith，soI'mnotcomplaining（但這是一件讓人不知所措的好事，所以我沒(méi)有抱怨）和It'sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience，mymaturity（成熟），butIthinkit'sbeengreatformyimprovementasaperson（經(jīng)歷了很多。這考驗(yàn)了我的耐心和成熟度，但我認(rèn)為這對(duì)我個(gè)人的進(jìn)步很有幫助）可推測(cè)出，LailaEdwards是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，有耐心的人。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023，shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice（LailaEdwards剛剛創(chuàng)造了歷史。2023年11月，她成為第一位為美國(guó)國(guó)家曲棍球隊(duì)效力的黑人女性。全國(guó)各地的人們都注意到了這一點(diǎn)）和文章主要介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家冰球隊(duì)球員LailaEdwards，可知，文章主要介紹了美國(guó)國(guó)家冰球隊(duì)球員LailaEdwards。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。33．【分析】本文主要介紹一種健康但被遺忘的飲食習(xí)慣——石器時(shí)代飲食?！窘獯稹浚?）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Asaresultofhisfindings，hedecidedt