110kV及以下變電檢修技術(shù)要點

110kV及以下變電檢修技術(shù)要點Title:KeyPointsofMaintenanceTechniquesfor110kVandBelowSubstationsIntroduction:Withthecontinuousexpansionofthepowergrid,110kVandbelowsubstationsarecrucialcomponentsforpowertransmissionanddistribution.Maintenanceandinspectionofthesesubstationsplayavitalroleinensuringtheirsafeandreliableoperation.Thispaperaimstodiscussthekeypointsofmaintenancetechniquesfor110kVandbelowsubstations.I.RegularInspectionandTesting:1.VisualInspection:-Conductavisualinspectionoftheoverallconditionofthesubstation,includingthebuildingstructure,groundingsystem,fence,accessroads,andvegetation.-Checktheidentificationtags,warningsigns,andsafetybarriersforproperinstallationandvisibility.-Inspecttheconditionofallequipment,suchascircuitbreakers,transformers,isolators,andlightningarresters,forsignsofdamageorwear.2.ElectricalTesting:-Performinsulationresistanceteststoevaluatetheinsulationconditionoftheequipment.-Conductpowerfactorteststoassessthedielectriclossesofequipment.-Measurethevoltage,current,andpowerparameterstoensuretheyarewithinspecifiedtolerances.-Testtheperformanceofprotectionrelaysandensuretheyareoperatingeffectively.II.PeriodicMaintenance:1.TransformerMaintenance:-Inspectthetransformerforsignsofoilleakage,abnormalnoise,andexcessivetemperature.-Testtheoilqualitytodetectthepresenceofcontaminantsandmoisture.-Cleanthetransformertankandcoolingsystemstoremoveaccumulateddustanddebris.-Checktheconditionofbushings,tapchangers,andinsulationforproperoperation.2.CircuitBreakerMaintenance:-Inspectcircuitbreakersforsignsofarcing,corrosion,andlooseconnections.-Testthemechanicalandelectricaloperabilityofcircuitbreakers.-Lubricatemovingpartsandmechanismsforsmoothoperation.-Checktheconditionofarcquenchingmediaandreplaceifnecessary.3.IsolatorMaintenance:-Performvisualinspectionandlubricationofisolatoroperatingmechanisms.-Checkforanyphysicaldamageorexcessivewearonisolatorblades.-Verifytheelectricalcontactsforproperconnectionandfunctionality.-Cleantheinsulatingsurfacestopreventtheaccumulationofcontaminants.4.LightningArresterMaintenance:-Inspectgroundconnectionsandconductavisualexaminationofthearrestercondition.-Confirmtheoperationofthearrestermonitoringdevices.-Testtheinsulatingresistanceofthearrestertoensureitsintegrity.-Replaceanyfaultyordamagedarresterunitspromptly.III.SpecialMaintenanceConsiderations:1.BushingMaintenance:-Regularlyinspectbushingsforsignsofoilleakage,cracks,ordegradation.-Testtheinsulationlevelofbushingsusingpartialdischargemeasurements.-Cleanthebushingsurfacesandreplaceanydamagedparts.2.BatteryandUPSMaintenance:-Monitorbatteryvoltagelevelsandperformregularcapacitytests.-Checkthechargingsystemsandensureproperchargingparameters.-Cleanbatteryterminalsandconnectionstopreventcorrosion.-InspectandmaintainUPSsystemstoprotectcriticalloadsduringpoweroutages.3.SwitchgearMaintenance:-Inspecttheswitchgearcabinetsandcompartmentsforcleanlinessandproperventilation.-Tightenlooseconnectionsandinspectbusbarsforsignsofdamage.-Performinsulationresistancetestsonswitchgearcomponents.-Verifythecorrectoperationofprotectivedevices,controlcircuits,andinterlocks.Conclusion:Propermaintenanceof110kVandbelowsubstationsisessentialtoensuretheirsafeandreliableoperation.Regularinspectionsandtesting,periodicmaintenance,andattentiontospecialconsiderationssuchastransformers,circuitbreakers,isolators,lightningarresters,bushings,battery,UPS,andswi