2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?！即鸢浮綄懺诖痤}卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whenmaythemanstarthisvacation?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Bossandworker.C.Touristandtravelagent.4.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Amused.5.Whywon’tthemanordermore?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidwaste.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！即鸢浮綄懺诖痤}卡上。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatwillthemanhaveatarestaurant?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Westernfood.7.Whyisthemuseumrecommendedbythewoman?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Itisclosetotherestaurant.C.Itdisplaysvaluablethings.8.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whattimewilltheoperastart?A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.10.Whycan’tthewomangotothetheater?A.Shehasn’tgotaticket.B.Shehastogohomethen.CShe’llseehergrandparents.11.WhowillprobablygotothetheaterwithJohn?A.Thewoman.B.Hismum.C.Peter.聽第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topraiseaperson.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceamedicaldiscovery.13.HowoldwasJamesHarrisonwhenhebegantodonateblood?A.14.B.18.C.24.14.WhywasJamesHarrisoncalled“ManwithGoldenArms”?A.Hehelpedtosavemanybabies.B.Hedonatedmoneytothepatients.C.Heconductedsurgeriessuccessfully.15.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHarrison’sstory?A.Fictional.B.Touching.C.Serious.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)詞匯填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列句子。A.independentB.duetoC.escapeD.permissionE.tickalltherightboxes1.Turning18marksthatweshouldbecomemore________.2.Pagesmaynotbecopiedwithoutthe________ofthepublisher.3.Thebooks________andtheyshouldtopthestudents’readinglist.4.Theswimmingcenterwillclosedown________itspoormanagement.5.Thebrothersmanagedto________fromthehouseonfireandcalledthepolice.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C〖解析〗【1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：18歲標(biāo)志著我們應(yīng)該變得更加獨(dú)立。結(jié)合句意表示“獨(dú)立”可知應(yīng)填形容詞independent，作表語(yǔ)。故填independent。故選A。【2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)出版商許可，不得復(fù)制頁(yè)面。結(jié)合句意表示“許可”可知應(yīng)填名詞permission，作賓語(yǔ)，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填permission。故選D。【3題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這些書符合所有條件，它們應(yīng)該在學(xué)生的閱讀清單上名列前茅。結(jié)合句意表示“符合所有條件”可知短語(yǔ)為tickalltherightboxes，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填tickalltherightboxes。故選E?！?題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心將關(guān)閉。結(jié)合句意表示“由于”可知短語(yǔ)為dueto，故填dueto。故選B?！?題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兄弟倆設(shè)法從著火的房子里逃了出來(lái)，并報(bào)了警。結(jié)合句意表示“逃走”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞escape，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)managetodosth.可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填escape。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！即鸢浮綄懺诖痤}卡上。Ihavemanyreasonstothankmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatitinspirescreative____6____.Myfatherisa(n)____7____andmymotherisagiftedstoryteller.Theybothstronglybelieveinraisingchildrentolookinwardto____8____theirtalent.____9____bymyfather’sliteratureworks,myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetryandalso____10____metotheartofpoetry.Myfamilyreadbooks,listenedtopoetryandmusictogether,____11____Iwasgraduallydrawnintoconversationsthatexpandedourmentalhorizons.I____12____foundmyselfbecomingthesortofpersonwhocouldnotworksmoothlywhengivenablanksheetofpaperbutsoonbeganto____13____itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines.Atpresent,Iam____14____aperformancewithself-belief,apoetryrecitalshowcombinedwithdrama,danceandmusic,ona____15____tourandhavetakenitto21states.Istronglybelievethatartistsmustkeepit____16____whatisthesourceoftheirinspirationandwheretheir____17____comesfrom.Iholdabeliefthatmyinspirationcomesfrommy____18____thatmyparentsprovidedforme.MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.Thisistheabilitythatfeedsmeasa____19____artist.So,____20____aroundpeoplewhovaluethemindandknowledgeandcelebrateself-discoverysetsthestagefortheirowngrowthintowhoheistoday.6.A.attitude B.choice C.profession D.talent7.A.speaker B.artist C.writer D.singer8.A.adjust B.discover C.transform D.affect9.A.Influenced B.Forced C.Advised D.Included10.A.taught B.introduced C.ordered D.exchanged11.A.so B.but C.or D.for12.A.entirely B.eventually C.frequently D.extremely13.A.desire B.resolve C.cover D.admit14.A.devoting B.adapting C.composing D.staging15.A.national B.personal C.global D.local16.A.inorder B.inmind C.inmotion D.inpeace17.A.achievement B.encouragement C.creativity D.performance18.A.strategy B.duty C.emotion D.education19.A.confident B.romantic C.modest D.frank20.A.bringingup B.cheeringup C.growingup D.stayingup〖答案〗6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家，母親是一個(gè)有天賦的講故事的人。他們都堅(jiān)信要培養(yǎng)孩子向內(nèi)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。因此作者激發(fā)出了自己的靈感和創(chuàng)造力，成為了自信的藝術(shù)家?！?題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中之一是它激發(fā)了創(chuàng)造性才能。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.choice選擇；C.profession專業(yè)；D.talent人才，才能。根據(jù)后文“theirtalent”可知這里指激發(fā)了創(chuàng)造性才能。故選D?！?題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家，我的母親是一個(gè)有天賦的講故事的人。A.speaker發(fā)言人；B.artist藝術(shù)家；C.writer作者；D.singer歌手。根據(jù)后文“myfather’sliteratureworks”可知，父親是一名作家。故選C?！?題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都堅(jiān)信要培養(yǎng)孩子向內(nèi)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.transform轉(zhuǎn)換；D.affect影響。根據(jù)后文“theirtalent”可知，培養(yǎng)孩子向內(nèi)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。故選B?！?題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受父親文學(xué)作品的影響，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫歌、寫詩(shī)，也把詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)介紹給了我。A.Influenced影響；B.Forced迫使；C.Advised建議；D.Included包括。根據(jù)后文“myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetry”可知，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫歌、寫詩(shī)是受了父親的影響，故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受父親文學(xué)作品的影響，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫歌、寫詩(shī)，也把詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)介紹給了我。A.taught教學(xué)；B.introduced介紹；C.ordered命令；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“metotheartofpoetry”可知，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫歌、寫詩(shī)，也把詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)介紹給了作者。故選B。【11題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人一起讀書、聽詩(shī)、聽音樂，所以我逐漸被吸引到擴(kuò)大我們精神視野的談話中。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for因?yàn)?。上文提到“家人一起讀書、聽詩(shī)、聽音樂”，后文提到“逐漸被吸引到擴(kuò)大我們精神視野的談話中”，前后文為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so。故選A。【12題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了這樣一種人：拿著一張白紙，我就不能流暢地工作，但很快我就開始在上面寫滿詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)或歌詞。A.entirely完全地；B.eventually最后；C.frequently頻繁地；D.extremely非常。上文提到了家人對(duì)作者的影響，導(dǎo)致最后作者成為了在白紙上寫詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)和歌詞的人。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了這樣一種人：拿著一張白紙，我就不能流暢地工作，但很快我就開始在上面寫滿詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)或歌詞。A.desire渴望；B.resolve解決；C.cover覆蓋；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines”指用詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)或歌詞覆蓋了這張白紙，it指代白紙，coversth.with表示“用……覆蓋”。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，我正在舉辦一場(chǎng)充滿自信的演出，一場(chǎng)集戲劇、舞蹈、音樂為一體的詩(shī)歌朗誦，正在全國(guó)巡回演出，并已在21個(gè)州演出。A.devoting奉獻(xiàn)；B.adapting改編；C.composing創(chuàng)作；D.staging表演。根據(jù)后文“aperformance”指作者進(jìn)行演出，應(yīng)用stage表示“表演”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.national國(guó)家的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.global全球的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)后文“tourandhavetakenitto21states”可知，演出涉及21個(gè)州，是全國(guó)性的。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信，藝術(shù)家必須牢記他們的靈感來(lái)源和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)自哪里。A.inorder有序地；B.inmind記?。籆.inmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)中；D.inpeace和平地。根據(jù)上文“artistsmustkeepit”表示“記住”短語(yǔ)為keepitinmind+從句。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信，藝術(shù)家必須牢記他們的靈感來(lái)源和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)自哪里。A.achievement成就；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.creativity創(chuàng)造力；D.performance表演。根據(jù)后文“MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.(我的創(chuàng)造力來(lái)源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，這里指藝術(shù)家必須牢記他們的靈感來(lái)源和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)自哪里。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我的靈感來(lái)自父母提供給我的教育。A.strategy策略；B.duty義務(wù)；C.emotion情感；D.education教育。根據(jù)后文“thatmyparentsprovidedforme”并結(jié)合上文父母對(duì)作者的影響可知，作者的靈感來(lái)自父母的教育。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是使我成為一個(gè)自信的藝術(shù)家的能力。A.confident自信的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.modest謙虛的；D.frank坦率的。呼應(yīng)上文“aperformancewithself-belief”說(shuō)明作者很自信。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以，在那些重視思想和知識(shí)，慶祝自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的人身邊長(zhǎng)大，為他們自己的成長(zhǎng)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，使他們成為今天的自己。A.bringingup撫養(yǎng)；B.cheeringup使高興；C.growingup長(zhǎng)大；D.stayingup熬夜。結(jié)合上文可知，作者在有文化素養(yǎng)的家庭氛圍中長(zhǎng)大，所以此處是指“在那些重視思想和知識(shí)，慶祝自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的人身邊長(zhǎng)大”。故選C。第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。〖答案〗寫在答題卡上。注意：C篇分A、B兩種題型，A題型為客觀題，B題型為主觀題。ATastingAustralia2023,oneofAustralia’smostexcitingfoodfestivals,willreturntotheAustralianeventwithanall-stargroupofinternationalchefs.TastingAustralia2023DateFriday,28April—Sunday,7May2023LocationDarlingHarbor,Sydney,AustraliaOrganizerDarenRoBerson,afestivaldirectorInvitedchefsHeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurantTicketsaleTastingAustralia@sa.gov.auUniqueevents?TheOpeningNightParty,whereyoucantreatyourselftoanAustralianwinefromlocalbrewersPirateLife.Teenagersunder18arenotadmittedin.?TheChefTable,allowingticketholderstogetupclosetotopchefsastheyshowthemagicoftheircraftina20-personsetting.?TastingAustraliaAirlines,anadventureonaflightacrosstheFlindersRanges,includingahoneymoondinnerpackagebyDuncanWelgemoed.?TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.Bonusforticketholders?FreegiftsforchildrenatAdamShip.?AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.?Adiscountongoodsforbusinesspartners.Withsomuchtodo,see,tasteanddiscoveracrossSouthAustraliaduringTastingAustralia2023,itisagreattimetovisittheregionsforuniqueeatinganddrinkingexperiences.21.Whichofthefollowingisalocalchef?A.DarenRoBerson. B.HeidiBjerkan.C.JamesLowe. D.DuncanWelgemoed.22.Inwhicheventcanyoupracticecooking?A.TheOpeningNightParty. B.TheChef’sTable.C.TastingAustraliaAirlines. D.TastingAustraliawithAdamShip.23.Whatbonusdoesthefestivalprovideforticketholders?A.Freegiftsforall. B.Anextratrip.C.Snacksbytopchefs. D.Discountedshiptickets.〖答案〗21.D22.D23.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年澳大利亞最令人興奮的美食節(jié)之一——品嘗澳大利亞2023?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中Invitedchefs部分的“HeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurant(來(lái)自挪威的HeidiBjerkan；來(lái)自英國(guó)的JamesLowe；以及來(lái)自FancySydney餐廳的DuncanWelgemoed。)”可知，特邀廚師中來(lái)自澳大利亞本土的廚師是DuncanWelgemoed。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uniqueevents部分第四段“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.(與AdamShip一起品嘗澳大利亞，欣賞當(dāng)?shù)刂参?，并有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗KennedyGarden的一些風(fēng)味和食材。您可以在我們的頂級(jí)廚師的指導(dǎo)下享受烹飪體驗(yàn)。)”可知，在“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip”活動(dòng)中，你可以親自烹飪食物。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bonusforticketholders部分中的“AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.(袋鼠島免費(fèi)游。)”可知，持票人可以獲得一次免費(fèi)的游覽。故選B。BWithatelevisioncareerofover60yearsandknownasFatherofNatureDocumentary,SirDavidAttenboroughhasinfluencedthewaywelookatnaturegreatly.Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.HecapturedbabygorillasinRwanda,whichturnedouttobeahighlightinwildlifefilmmaking,influencingagenerationoffuturedocumentarymakers.Attenboroughsinterestinthenaturalworldwasmorethantheanimalsinhisprogrammes.Inthe1990s,hebegantoworkonThePrivateLifeofPlants,aseriesthatusedamazingphotographytoshowthewayplantsgrew.HealsoshowsinterestinplantsoftheGreatBarrierReef.Hehasoftenspokenoftheimportanceofsavingthissiteofnaturalbeautyfromthedangersofclimatechange.Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster.In2016,DavidAttenboroughcelebratedhis90thbirthdayandBritaincelebratedthelongcareerofanationaltreasure.Personally,however,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthetitle:“Whatdoes‘nationaltreasure’mean?...Nothing.Theproblemisthatyouarepraisedformorewisdomthanisthecase—whichisquiteeasyactually.Peoplethinkyouknoweverything,butofcourseyoudon’t!”Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?”24.WhatkeepsAttenboroughdevotedtomakingthenaturedocumentary?A.Hisinterestinnature. B.HisexperienceinRwanda.C.Hisdesireforsuccess. D.Hisacademicbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spell”intheparagraph3?A.Reduce. B.Prevent.C.Survive. D.Indicate.26.WhatcanweinferaboutAttenboroughfromthetext?A.Hisretirementisveryenjoyable.B.Hislifeandhiscareergotogether.C.Helooksdownuponthegiventitle.D.Heistoobusytoreceivetheaward.〖答案〗24.A25.D26.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了大衛(wèi)·阿滕伯勒爵士有著60多年的電視生涯，被稱為“自然紀(jì)錄片之父”，他極大地影響了我們看待自然的方式?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.”（作為一個(gè)熱愛自然的人，阿滕伯勒七歲時(shí)就收集了大量的化石。后來(lái)，他開始創(chuàng)作《冒險(xiǎn)》系列等節(jié)目。在他的廣播事業(yè)取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成為BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒開始全心全意地探索自然，并開始了自然歷史系列《生命》）可知，對(duì)大自然的興趣讓阿滕伯勒?qǐng)?zhí)著于拍攝這部自然紀(jì)錄片。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中的“Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster”（他解釋說(shuō)，如果我們的海洋溫度繼續(xù)上升，珊瑚礁可能會(huì)在幾年內(nèi)消失，這將spell一場(chǎng)全球性的災(zāi)難）可知，海洋溫度的繼續(xù)上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明這將是一場(chǎng)全球?yàn)?zāi)難。由此猜測(cè)，劃線詞spell意為“暗示，表明”，與indicate同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?””（盡管已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休?！澳阌肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)對(duì)自然界感到厭倦。把你的腳翹起來(lái)是很好，但是很無(wú)聊，不是嗎？”）可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事業(yè)密不可分。故選B項(xiàng)。C注意：以下A、B兩種題型任選一種。(以下是A種題型)Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”27.WhatdoWright’sdesignsfeature?A.Modemstyle. B.Recyclablematerials.C.Smartequipment. D.Energy-savingconcept.28.HowcancoolingproblemsbesettledaccordingtoWright?A.Byturningonceilingfans. B.Bybuildingsomesunrooms.C.Byreplacingwindowswithskylights. D.Bylocatingwindowsandskylightsproperly.29.WhatisWright’sattitudetothefutureofthegreenhomes?A.Confident. B.Concerned. C.Uncertain. D.Critical.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDreamHomeLookslike B.HowtoRedecorateYourHouseC.GreenHome:MoreEnergy-saving D.SmartDesign:WaveoftheFuture〖答案〗27.D28.D29.A30.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了WrightRudy致力于綠色家居，他通過家居設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的，文章舉例說(shuō)明了他是如何解決一些房屋問題?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專家，他做過許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多。當(dāng)他能夠完美地改造房子時(shí)，他幫助房主節(jié)省了高達(dá)75%的能源)”可知，Wright的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)是節(jié)能理念。故選D?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(同樣，冷卻問題可以通過改善自然通風(fēng)來(lái)解決。Wright建議，與其使用傳統(tǒng)的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗戶和天窗。天窗非常棒，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诜块g的高點(diǎn)，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過打開的窗戶進(jìn)入)”可知，Wright通過正確定位窗戶和天窗的位置解決冷卻問題。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright說(shuō)，綠色住宅概念是未來(lái)的潮流?！拔蚁嘈?，在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)，我們不再需要在家里燃燒燃料。我們的設(shè)計(jì)具有成本效益和環(huán)境安全。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，我們的設(shè)計(jì)必將面向未來(lái)。實(shí)際上，我們現(xiàn)在需要為此做好計(jì)劃?！?”可推知，Wright對(duì)綠色住宅的未來(lái)持自信態(tài)度。故選A。【30題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專家，他做過許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了WrightRudy致力于綠色家居，他通過家居設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的，文章舉例說(shuō)明了他是如何解決一些房屋問題?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“綠色家居：更節(jié)能”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。(以下是B種題型)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation(通風(fēng)).Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”31.WhatbenefitcanWright’sgreenhousebring?________________32.WhatdoesWrightadviseustodotokeepthehousecool?________________33.Whichwordcanreplace“addressed”intheparagraph4?________________34.WhydoesWrighthavetheideaofgreenhomes?________________〖答案〗31.Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.32.Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.33.Solved/Settled.34.Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專家，他做過許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介紹了一些他讓房子節(jié)能的例子?！?1題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專家，他做過許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多。當(dāng)他能夠完美地改造房子時(shí)，他幫助房主節(jié)省了高達(dá)75%的能源)”可知，Wright的溫室能帶來(lái)的好處是可以節(jié)省更多的能源。故〖答案〗為Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.【32題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建議，與其使用傳統(tǒng)的吊扇，不如仔細(xì)布置窗戶和天窗。天窗非常棒，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诜块g的高點(diǎn)，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過打開的窗戶進(jìn)入)”可知，他建議我們仔細(xì)布置窗戶和天窗來(lái)保持屋子涼爽。故〖答案〗為Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.【33題詳析】考查詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建議，與其使用傳統(tǒng)的吊扇，不如仔細(xì)布置窗戶和天窗。天窗非常棒，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诜块g的高點(diǎn)，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過打開的窗戶進(jìn)入)”以及畫線詞后文“byimprovingnaturalventilation(通風(fēng))”可知，冷卻問題可以通過改善自然通風(fēng)來(lái)解決。故畫線詞意思是“解決”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。故〖答案〗為Solved/Settled.【34題詳析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright說(shuō)，綠色住宅概念是未來(lái)的潮流?！拔蚁嘈牛谖磥?lái)幾年內(nèi)，我們不再需要在家里燃燒燃料。我們的設(shè)計(jì)具有成本效益和環(huán)境安全。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，我們的設(shè)計(jì)必將面向未來(lái)。實(shí)際上，我們現(xiàn)在需要為此做好計(jì)劃。)”可知，Wright會(huì)有綠色住宅的想法是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的設(shè)計(jì)既省錢又環(huán)保。故〖答案〗為Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtoRebuildTrustinaRelationshipTorepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.____35____.Here’ssomeexpertadviceonwhattodonext.Keepyourconversationopen.Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.____36____.Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.____37____.Iftwopeoplehavedecidedtomovepastacheat,andoneofthemsayssomethinglike“I’llgiveyouasecondchance,butifyoumakeamistake,it’sover”,thatcanstopprogress—itisdifficultforthemtodevelopconfidence.____38____.Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.____39____.Reviewyourstepsanddoyourshare.Youcanjustletnaturetakeitscourse.A.TaketimetocalmyourselfB.ThatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepastC.SohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststepD.AllyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationshipE.Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage〖答案〗35.C36.E37.B38.A39.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在一段關(guān)系中重建信任?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Torepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.(修復(fù)一段關(guān)系可能很困難。在一段關(guān)系中重建信任更為困難。重建信任的最大障礙是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修復(fù)一段關(guān)系的困難在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障礙是缺乏意愿。由此可知，對(duì)于修復(fù)一段關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)“意愿”是非常關(guān)鍵的第一步。C項(xiàng)“Sohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststep(因此，擁有這種渴望是第一步)”切題，eagerness呼應(yīng)上文desire。故選C。【36題詳析】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.(盡管不同的人對(duì)信任的定義不同，但把它說(shuō)出來(lái)可以幫助你找到共同點(diǎn))”可知，盡管對(duì)信任的定義不同，但還是有必要進(jìn)行交流，以找到共同點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage(心與心的交流可以確保你們兩個(gè)意見一致)”切題，communication呼應(yīng)上文talk。故選E。【37題詳析】根據(jù)主題句“Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.(如果有可能，就放下錯(cuò)誤)”可知，本段建議我們?cè)谶m當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候放下錯(cuò)誤，即不要執(zhí)著于過去。B項(xiàng)“Thatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepast(這意味著要告別過去)”切題，saygoodbye呼應(yīng)上文letgoof。故選B?！?8題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.(運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善你良好的心理健康。內(nèi)啡肽會(huì)釋放到大腦中，在減輕壓力的同時(shí)，創(chuàng)造一種平靜的感覺)”可知，本段的建議是使自己平靜。A項(xiàng)“Taketimetocalmyourself(花時(shí)間讓自己平靜下來(lái))”切題，asenseofpeace呼應(yīng)calm。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.(重要的是要記住，當(dāng)信任被打破時(shí)，重建不會(huì)立即發(fā)生。如果你感覺不舒服，不要擔(dān)心)”可知，當(dāng)信任被打破時(shí)，重新建立不會(huì)那么快，但也不需要擔(dān)心。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述此時(shí)需要做什么。D項(xiàng)“Allyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationship(你所需要做的就是找到這段關(guān)系的來(lái)龍去脈)”切題，承接上文。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！即鸢浮綄懺陬}號(hào)后的橫線上。Withfossilrecordsdatingbackto400millionyearsago,sharkshavelivedeven____40____(long)thanthedinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks____41____(discover)onearth.Thesesharks,____42____aresoimportanttothenaturalorderofmarineecosystems,arefacedwith____43____(extinct).Whiletheyhavebeenanimportantresourceforcoastalcommunitiesinthedevelopingworldfor____44____(century),thisuniquebalanceisindangerofbeinglostforever.Asouroceansare____45____(serious)influencedbythegreenhouseeffect,torestorethesewaterbodiesisthekey____46____protectingsharks.What’smore,sharks’widerangeofspeciesaddsdifficultytotheconservationeffortsofprotectingthese____47____(amaze)creatures.Andthegreatdemandfortheirfins____48____(increase)theurgencyofthetaskoverthepastfewyears.Throughtheeffectivestrategies,wearetryingtorestorethebalancebetweenhumans____49____sharks.〖答案〗40.longer41.discovered42.which43.extinction44.centuries45.