山東省多校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題2

2024屆高三開學(xué)摸底聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Climbmountains.B.Finishaproject.C.Gobowling.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.3.WhydidPeterhavetopayafine?A.Hewasspeeding.B.Hedrankanddrove.C.Heusedhisphonewhiledriving.4.Whatistheoriginalpriceoftheshoes?A.30dollars.B.60dollars.C.90dollars.5.Whodoestheboybuytheeyedropsfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Theboyhimself.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Havebreakfastontime.B.Gotoworkbybus.C.Getsomerest.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?AWatchmovies.B.Holdaparty.C.Playputergames.9.WhowillLucyspendtheweekendwith?A.David.B.Hergrandparents.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutworkinginChina?A.It’sstrange.B.It’sunfortable.C.It’ssatisfactory.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Businesspartners.C.Familymembers.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomantryintheend?A.Pekingduck.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromanadvertisement.B.Fromtheformerrenter.C.Fromafriend.14.Whenwilltheapartmentbecleaned?A.Bytomorrowafternoon.B.Infivedays.C.Intendays.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?A.Itisn’tfurnished.B.It’sinneedofrepair.C.It’squiteconvenient.16.Whatmayannoythewoman?A.Walkingalongwaytobuythings.B.Someequipmentoftengoingwrong.C.Noisynextdoorneighbors.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.WhatisthepopulationofAustria?A.Almost2million.B.About5million.C.Nearly10million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn.B.JohannesBrahms.C.FranzSchubert.19WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddesserts.C.Coffeeanddecoration.20.WhatisthespeakergoingtodiscussfirstaboutVienna?A.Itsfinearts.B.Itsmuseums.C.Itsballs.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABeginyourglobaljourneyAtUniversityofWisconsin(UW)EauClaire,you’llfindyourinvestmentpaysoffwellbeforeyougraduate.Becausehere,webelievethatyourjourneyisjustasimportantasyourdestination.Youwillhavemanyopportunitiestodevelop:frominternships(實習(xí))toundergraduateresearchtoforeignculturalexperiences.Weseekstudentswhoarecurious,innovativeandpassionate.Ifthissoundslikeyou,submityourapplicationtojoinourbigfamily!AdmissionapplicationprocessTopleteanapplicationforadmission,submitthefollowing:1.Onlineapplication;2.$25USDapplicationfee;3.EvidenceofEnglishproficiency;4.Financialdocumentation;5.Academicrecords;6.Passportcopy.SubmitthesupportingdocumentslistedabovebyincludingthemwithyourUWEauClairespecificapplication.Youmayalsosubmitapplicationmaterialstoadmissions@uwee.edu.Payingforcollege20232024undergraduatestudentestimatedexpenses(ThenumbersbelowareinUSDperacademicyear):Tuitionandfees:$18,460Housingandmeals:$8,800Healthinsurance:$1,900ApplicationdeadlinesWeacceptapplicationsFebruary1June1foradmissiontheupingfallterm(September)andAugust1November1foradmissiontheupingspringterm(February).Wemustreceiveallofyourrequiredapplicationmaterialspriortothedeadline.Startapplyingearly!CheckyourapplicationstatusTocheckyourapplicationstatus,aswellasotherimportantstepsintheenrollmentprocess,youmustfirstactivateyourCampusAccount.TheinformationyouwillbeabletoaccessthroughyourCampusAccountincludesthefollowing:?Viewyouradmissiondecisioninrealtime;?Tracktheprogressofyourpletednextstepsafteradmission;?Payyourenrollmentfeeof$500;?SignupforOrientation(迎新會)whenyouarequalified.PleasenotethatofficialadmissiondecisionswillalwaysbesentviaUSMail.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aglobaltraveljournal. B.Anundergraduatecourseplan.C.Awelespeechforfreshman. D.Acollegeapplicationguide.2.Whichistherighttimeforyoutoapplyfor2024springsemesteradmission?A.September10,2023. B.December1,2023.C.February9,2024. D.March16,2024.3.WhatcanyoudobyusingtheCampusAccount?A.Paythetuitionfees. B.Downloadofficialadmissionoffer.C.Submitapplicationdocuments. D.Knowaboutyourenrollmentprocess.BRugiatuFavourKanu,a28yearoldAgriculturegraduatefromNjalaUniversity,wantstoleavethefutureoffarmingingoodhands.That’swhyshestartedherbusiness,SlayFarms,inSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Onher10acresofland,Rugiatuworkswithotherwomenfarmerswhileteachingthemeverythingsheknowsaboutsustainableagriculture.Thisefforthasearnedherthenickname,“TheSlayFarmer.”SlayFarmsismorethanjustapany;it’salsoamunity.Bybuildinganetworkoffarmerswhosharetheirskills,Rugiatuhascreatedaspacewherewomenwithsharedgoalscanhelpeachother.Thefarmhostsavarietyoflearningeventstospreadinformationaboutthelatestsustainableagriculturaltechnology.Italsoconnectsfarmerswithawidermarketfortheirgoods.“Inacountrywhereagricultureisakeysectorandthemajorityofthepopulationisengagedinfarming,buildingrelationshipswithotherfarmerscanalsohelpyoungagribusinessentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)understandthelocalcontext,includingthechallengesandopportunitiesthatexist,”shewroteinapostontheSlayFarmsFacebookpage.Shecontinued,“Iencourageyoungfarmerstoadoptnew,improvedmethodsoffarming,andIbelievebysupportingeachother,theycancreateamoresustainableagriculturalsectorinSierraLeone,contributingtothecountry’seconomicgrowthanddevelopment.”AccordingtoSwitSalone,RuciatualsoworksfortheSierraLeoneProduceMonitoringBoard.AsaQualityControlOfficer,shehelpstomakesurethatlocalfarmsareputtingoutthebestpossibleproducefordomesticandglobaldistribution.Ragiatu’scontributionstopromotingagriculturalinnovationandgivingotherwomenfarmersalegupintheindustryrecentlycanedhertheMandelaWashingtonFellowshipforYoungAfricanLeaders.ThisprogramhastakenhertoClarkAtlantaUniversityinAtlantaGeorgiaforacademicandleadershipcoursesthatshe’llbeabletoapplytoherworkbackhome.Plus,itwillaffordhernumerousnetworkingopportunitiestocontinuegrowingheragriculturalmunity!4.WhydidRugiatuestablishSlayFarms?A.Todoresearchonsustainableagriculture.B.Toimprovelocalfarmer’sfarmingability.C.Toearnthesupportofthelocalmunity.D.ToensurethefoodsafetyinSierraLeone.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.SierraLeoneisadevelopedagriculturalnation.B.ForeignagribusinessfirmswillinvestmoreinSierraLeone.C.SierraLeoneisfacedwiththegreatestchallengeinagriculture.D.Rugiatu’sbusinessischangingthefutureofagricultureinSierraLeone.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRugiatu?A.Creativeandhumorous. B.Ambitiousandresponsible.C.Straightforwardbutfriendly. D.Determinedbutconservative.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AyoungAfricanfarmingleader. B.Aglobalagriculturalmunity.C.Anetworkofwomenfarmers. D.AprogramforAfricanfarmers.CFrenchpanyAirseas,haspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobulshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,shipsizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthepanyplanstoopenafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargovesselwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforcrews.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviashippingvessels(大船),accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somepaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingpany,“K”LinehasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.8.WhatisFrenchpanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Participateinkiteflyingpetitions. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Producebigkitestobeusedforsailing D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.9.What’sthefeatureoftheSeawing?A.Itwillpletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbealightweightdevice.C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbycrews. D.Itwillfollowthecargovesselatsea.10.Whyistheairlineindustrymentionedinparagraph3?A.Toconfirmaprediction. B.Tomakeaparison.C.Toleadinanewtopic. D.Toanalyzecauseandeffect.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Theshippingindustryisgettingpopularagain.B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreduced.C.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope,D.Kitesonboatarehelpingcutshippingemissions.DAssummerbegins,childrengettimeofffromschool;officesgetalittlemoreempty.Avacationmindset(心態(tài))isnothardtofind.Butit’snotalwaysrealistic.Maybeyouaren’tgrantedsomanyvacationdays.Maybefinancesprohibittakingtimeof,asovertimehoursareimportanttoyourpersonalbottomline.Thegoodnews,though,isthatsometimesaplainoldweekendcanbringmentalhealthbenefitsifyoutreatitlikeavacation.Researchappearstobackupthis.InastudyledbyMogilneroftheUCLASchoolofManagement,halfoftheparticipantsweretoldonaFridaytotreattheirweekendlikeanyotherweekend,andhalfweretoldtotreatitlikeavacation.Howtheparticipantsinterpretedthoseinstructionswasuptothem:theywerefreetospendtheweekend.WhentheyreturnedtoworkonMonday,thosewhohadbeenassignedtotakeonthevacationmindsetscoredhigheronhappinessmeasures,evenwhentheamountofmoneytheyspentwascontrolledfor.Afollowupstudytrackedwhatparticipantswerethinkinganddoingthroughouttheweekend.Andindeed,thepeoplewhohadbeeninstructedtohaveavacationmindsetdidspendtheirtimeslightlydifferentlyfromthepeoplewhowerein“normalweekend“mode:Theformerdidlesshousework,andspentmoretimeinbed.Butwhatseemedtodrivethehappinessmostwasnotthesesubtleshiftsinbehavior;instead,itwastheattitudeofmindfulnessthattheygavetoeven“normal”weekendactivities.So,itseemsthathappinessisboostedbysavoring.Pausing,slowingdown,andhavingastanceofgratitudeforthepresentmomenthavealwaysbeenattheheartofmindfulness,soitshouldn’teasmuchofasurprisethattheoutesofsuchamindsetarequitepositive.Thenexttimeyouhaveafreeday,orevenjustaafreehour,thinkaboutwaystoviewitasabreakfromtheordinary.Itjustmightmakeyoufeelbetter,evenonceyou’rebackatwork.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph1?A.Theeffectofvacationmindset. B.Theimportanceofvacationtime.C.Theactualsituationaboutvacation. D.Theconflictingschedulewithinafamily.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“backup”inparagraph3?A.Turnagainst. B.Checkup. C.eupwith. D.Standupfor.14.Whatdidthefollowupstudyreallyfocuson?A.Whatthe“normalweekend”modewas.B.Whattheparticipantsenjoyedmostatweekends.C.Whytheformerparticipantswerehappier.D.Whowerelikelytohaveavacationmindset.15Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Vacationtimeshouldbeextendedaslongaspossible.B.Tryingnewactivitiescanbringadditionalbenefits.C.Themorevacationpeoplehave,themoreanxiousthey’llfeel.D.Shiftingmindsetinaspecificwaycanmakeabigdifference.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFitnessYourFirstPriorityThereisnodenyingthefactthatexerciseisanessentialpartofmaintaininganactive,healthylifestyle.Butifyou’rejuststrugglingtomakeityourfocus,everydaycanfeellikeachallenge.Thegoodnewsisthatmakingfitnessyourtoppriorityisactuallysimplerthanyoumightexpect.___16___Everyonewantstobelievethattheywillfeelmotivatedforavigorousworkoutintheeveningafterwork.___17___Insteadofpushingyourworkouttotheeveningandthenpotentiallydecidingtoskipit,startyourdaywithexercise.Thiswillcreateasolidfoundationforyoutoworkfortherestoftheday.CreatepropergoalsThere’snothingmoremotivatingthanknowingyou’llhavethesatisfactionofreachingabenchmark(基準(zhǔn)).Createrealgoalsforyourself:writethemdownandletthembethedrivingfactorthatgetsyouupinthemorningandintoyourworkoutgear(裝備).___18___BeconsistentOneofthebiggestproblemstoprioritizingfitnessisinconsistency.___19___HouseMethodremendsbeingconsistentwithyourexerciseuntilitbeginstofeellikeahabit.Thiswillallowyoutoincorporatefitnessaspartofyourroutine,sothatitbeeslessofa“todo”andmoreofanaturalpartofyourday.___20___Sowhetheryou’renewtoyourworkoutroutineorhavebeengoingtothegymforyears,thesequick,simpletipscanhelpyoureframeyourapproachsothatfitnesstrulyisyourtopfocus.A.WorkoutinthemorningB.ExerciseathomeanytimeC.However,bythattime,you’releastenthusiasticaboutworkout.D.Getaheadofthisissuebycreatingasettimewhenyouwillworkout.E.Therearecountlessservicesavailableforanytypeofexerciseroutine.F.Thesedays,it’seasierthanevertomakefitnessyournumberonepriority.G.Onceyoureachonemilestone,youcanbeginsteppingupyourgameforthenextone.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DexterlivesinOuray,Colorado,where,forthepastfewyears,thetwofooteddoghasbeenturningheadswhereverhegoes.Hisowner,KenteePasek,says___21___ontwolegsisn’tatrickshetaughthim.Rather,it’sa(n)___22___hemadeafteraneardeathexperience.WhenDexterwasapuppy,heescapedhisyard,dashedintothe___23___andgothitbyacar.Helosthisfrontlegs.Everyone___24___hewouldneedsomekindofadaptiveequipmenttogetaround.Hedidusea___25___forawhileuntilonedaywhenPaseksetthedogatthefootofherporch(門廊)withoutit.Pasekranintogetacupofcoffeecameoutand___26___foundthatherdoghadclimbedthestairs.She___27___hercellphone,putDexterbackatthebottomofthestairsand___28___himwalkingupthestairsontwofeetwithoutthewheelchair.Inthesixyearssince,Dexterhasbeeafullblowncelebrity,___29___inparadesandbuildingagroupofsocialmedia____30____,whonowetothedogshometownjusthopingforaglimpseofOuray’smost____31____“citizen”Thewholethingisn’tconsideredasa____32____formanypeople.PeoplepraiseDexterforhisoptiontostay____33____.Heshowswherehumanssee____34____,dogssometimesbegtodiffer.AndDexter’sactionhasproventhatsometimesgetting____35____istheonlywaytoseehowtallyoustand.21.A.walking B.jumping C.climbing D.riding22.A.performance B.experiment C.adaptation D.promise23.A.crowd B.playground C.subway D.traffic24.A.understood B.assumed C.realized D.recognized25.A.shelter B.walkingstick C.wheelchair D.bench26.A.finally B.luckily C.surprisingly D.occasionally27.A.covered B.changed C.forgot D.grabbed28.A.recorded B.imagined C.supported D.observed29.A.starring B.admiring C.waving D.shouting30.A.teachers B.followers C.designers D.websites31.A.peaceful B.upstanding C.humorous D.beautiful32.A.gesture B.popular C.routine D.joke33.A.positive B.calm C.serious D.crazy34.A.secrets B.troubles C.mistakes D.chances35.A.carriedout B.putaway C.dressedup D.knockeddown第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題分.滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsanepicwhichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618907),thehighlyanticipatedanimatedmovieChang’an___36___(release)nationwideonJuly8.ThefilmistheseventhproductionofLightChaserAnimationStudios,often___37___(refer)toas“China’sPixar”becauseofitssuccessessinceits___38___(establish)in2013.Itgainedan8outof10ratingontheChinesefilmandreviewwebsiteDouban,___39___(unusual)highforaChineseanimatedmovie.Witharuntimeof168minutes—the___40___(long)ofanyChineseanimatedmovietodateChang’anpresentsthedecadeslongfriendshipofLiBai,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendand___41___renownedpoet,duringthedynasty’stransitionfrompeakprosperitytotheturmoil(動亂).ItwascausedbytherebellionledbyAnLushan,onceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored___42___(general).XieJunwei,___43___codirectsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathehasmademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringthecreativeprocess.HerevealedthatthesculpturesandancientpaintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthem___44___invaluableideasforthefilm.Oneaudiencesaid,“EveryChinesehasaTangdream,andthismovietakesmebacktotheGreatTangEmpire,___45___(inspire)metofeelultimateidealism,romanticismandinclusiveness.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國文學(xué)作品感興趣，來信請你介紹一位中國古代文學(xué)作家及其作品，請你給他寫一封email，內(nèi)容如下：1.介紹一位中國古代文學(xué)作家及其作品；2.說明你喜歡的理由。注意：1、詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearpeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee(拼字比賽),andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasreadyforit.Mariawasaverygoodspeller.Shewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresentherclassintheschoolwidespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn’tfeellikeeatinghertoast.“What’swrong?”askedherfather.“Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”“Idon’tfeelgood,”answeredMaria.HerfatherputhishandonMaria’sfor