2024年湖南省衡陽市珠暉區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

湖南省衡陽市珠暉區(qū)2024年九年級英語一模測試卷時間:100分鐘滿分:100分聽力部分Ⅰ聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題,計5分）聽下面5個句子,請從各小題所給的三個選項中選出該句的最佳答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Softmusic.B.Ilikeit.C.It'ssocute.2.A.I’dloveto.B.Notatall.C.Metoo.3.A.Heistall.B.Lastweekend.C.Inarestaurant.4.A.Bybike.B.Boring.C.Goodidea.5.A.Sorry,Ican't.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Ihopenot.Ⅱ.聽對話,選答案（共5小題,計5分）聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。聽第1段對話,回答第6、7小題。6.Howoldistheman'syoungsisternow?A.Tenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Twoyearsold.7.Whatdoestheman'syoungsisterlikedoingnow?A.Drawing.B.Playingthepiano.C.Doingherhomework.聽第2段對話,回答第8至10小題。8.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikebest?A.Electronicmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.9.Howdoespopmusicmaketheboyfeel?A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.10.Whereistheboy’shometown?A.Seattle.B.Mexico.C.Boston.Ⅲ.聽短文填空（共5小題,計10分）聽下面一篇短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowIstartedamusicclubHowIstartedamusicclubReasonManyofmy11.____andIlikemusic.DetailsMyparents’disagreementmademe12.____atfirst.ItoldmyparentsIwould13.____mytimetomanagethemusicclub.Welearntoplaythepiano,the14.____andtheguitaronweekends.ResultMusicbringsus15.________fun.筆試部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題,計15分）閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。OnthedarknightofMay5thintheyear1110,themoonslowlydisappeared._____16thestarscouldbeclearlyseen,themooncouldn’tbeseenuntilnearlydaytime.People17theirworriesaboutit,butnobodyknewwhathappened.Forover900years,scientistshavebeentryingto18whatcausedthestrangeevent.However,almost19wasabletocomeupwithanyideas.Nowscientistshavefinallyfoundthe20-volcanoes（火山）.IthappenedinJapan’sMountAsama,fromthebeginningofSeptembertotheendofOctoberin1108,whichlastednearlytwo21.Asaresult,alotofash（灰塵）wasproduced.Itmoved22towardsthesky.Atlast,theash23peopleseeingthemoon.But24didscientistsdiscoverthis?Theylookedattheice25GreenlandandAntarctica.Thehugeicewas26toscientificstudies.Itcould27whattheclimate（氣候）waslikealongperiodoftimeagoandwhatwasintheairatthattime.Scientistsnoticedthattherewasmorevolcanicashinthe28aroundMay5th,1110.Treerings（樹木年輪）werealso29ingettingtheanswer.Theringschangedwiththeclimatechange.Scientistswereabletoseethattheyear1109wasacoldandrainyyearandpeople30togetenoughfood.Thissupportedtheideathatavolcanohadhappened.16.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.UnlessD.If17.A.hidB.remainedC.explainedD.expressed18.A.findoutB.giveoutC.bringoutD.clearout19.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody20.A.enemyB.answerC.positionD.purpose21.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years22.A.quietlyB.certainlyC.slowlyD.simply23.A.preventedB.suggestedC.keptD.minded24.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why25.A.throughB.intoC.withD.from26.A.usefulB.dangerousC.strangeD.awful27.A.recordB.offerC.divideD.show28.A.rainB.snowC.windD.ice29.A.meaninglessB.helpfulC.impossibleD.terrible30.A.refusedB.decidedC.failedD.forgotⅣ.閱讀理解（共10小題,計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ADAILYWARM-UPSReadingItwasthefirsttimethatBracey'sparentshadleftherhomealoneforthenight.Shetoldherparentsthatshewasoldenoughtostaybyherself,sotheyfinallyagreed.Ofcourse,beforeherparentslefffortheirbus-inesstrip,theyhadmadesureBraceyhadherphoneturnedon.Theyalsocheckedallthelocks.Braceysmiledandsaidshewouldnotneedtocallthem.Asdarknessfell,Braceyfoundshewasn'tasconfidentasshehadbeenwhenherparentsfirstleft.Shemadesureallthedoorsandwindowswerelocked.Thenshewasabouttoturnonthetelevisionwhensheheardsomethingsuddenly.Anoiseupstairs（在樓上）stoppedher.Sheneverheardanythinglikethatandfeltmorenervous.Braceydecidedtositbesidethefrontdoorandwait.Thenoisecontinuedeveryfewminutes.Braceylookedatthesteps,wonderingwhatcouldbeupthereandhopingnothingwouldcomedown.Finally,sheheardthesoundofherparents'car.Braceyjumpedupandopenedthedoor,tryingtoappearcool,eventhoughherheartwasracing."Dideverythinggookay?"herfatherasked.Butbeforeshecouldanswer,hecontinued,"Iwonderedifthatnoisewoulddriveyoucrazy.Imeanttherewasabranch（樹枝）thatwasbrushingagainstthewindowupstairs.Didyounoticeitatall?"Braceycouldn’tbelieveherfather'swords,butnowshefeltagreatsenseofrelaxation.Shesmiledassheansweredherdad,"JustOK!"31.WhydidBraceystayathomealone?A.Becauseherparentswereonadate.B.Becauseherparentswenttothehospital.C.Becauseherparentswereonabusinesstrip.D.Becauseherparentswenttovisithergrandparents.32.WhatdidBraceydoaftersheheardthenoise?A.Shedecidedtoturnonthetelevision.B.Shedecidedtodonothingbutwait.C.Shedecidedtocallherparents.D.Shedecidedtolockthedoorsandwindows.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"racing"inParagraph4mean?A.Stoppingsuddenly.B.Movingslowly.C.Beatingquickly.D.Breakingheavily.34.|WhichofthefollowingshowshowBracey’sfeelingschangedduringthenight?A.Satisfied→Lonely→Afraid→Relaxed.B.Lonely→Lessconfident→Relaxed→Happy.C.Happy→Confident→Nervous→Happy.D.Happy→Lessconfident→Nervous→Relaxed.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingFamilyB.TheNoiseUpstairsC.ALonelyNightD.Father'sJokeBREACHHIGHERIt’shardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.ItalsohasthelowestplaceintheWesternHemisphere（西半球）!AlthoughthenaturalconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,hereisfulloflife.DeathValleyisn'taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslittlerainayear,sothereisn’tmuchwater.InJuly,temperaturesoftenclimbtoover46℃.Thegroundismosllysandandrocks.Thereisevenadried-uplakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals（晶體）.NoneofthesestopsplantsandanimalsfrommakingDeathValleytheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals（哺乳動物）,36kindsofreptiles（爬行動物）,6kindsoffish,andmorethan300kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Therearebigoneslikemountainlions.FindingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatlivesinDeathValley.Someplantshaverootsthatgofiftyfeetunderthesurfacetofindwater.Someanimalsgetthewatertheyneedfromtheseedsofdesertsunflowers.Smallfishcanliveinthewaterthatisfivetimesassaltyastheocean!Allthesemakepeoplehavetobesurprisedaboutthemagicoflife.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeathValleyfromthepassage?A.DeathValleyisveryhotanddry.B.DeathValleyhasbeautifulscene.C.DeathValleyisdangerousforanimals.D.DeathValleyhasthelowestplaceintheworld.37.HowmanykindsofanimalsarethereinDeathValley?A.Over93.B.Over300.C.Over393.D.Over1393.38._____isthebiggestchallengeforanimalslivinginDeathValley.A.TheshortofwaterB.ThehotweatherC.ThehardrocksD.Thesaltywater39.WherecantheanimalsinDeathValleygetwateraccordingtothepassage?A.Fromtheunderground.B.Fromtheriver.C.Fromtheocean.D.Fromsomeplants.40.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofwater.B.ToteachushowtoliveinDeathValley.C.TointroducesomethingaboutDeathValley.D.TotellushowtofindanimalsinDeathValley.V.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhyzebrasareblackandwhite?Surely,thezebraisnottheanimalthatonlyhasonecolor,butitisblackandwhitestriped（有條紋的）.Why?It’saquestionthatscientistshavebeenresearchingforalongtime.AndthefollowingreasonsmaymakesenseZebrasusethestripestoprotectthemselvesfromlions.Thehorse-likeanimalhaslotsofenemieswhofeedonthem,andthelionisoneofthem.Luckily,lionsarecolorblind.Sotheblackandwhitestripeshelpzebrashideinthegrasssothatthelionscanhardlyfindthem.Stripescankeepbothbiganimalsandlittleinsectsawayfromzebras.Fliesusuallyliketolaytheireggsinwater.Itissaidthattheyprefertolaytheireggsonblackthingstoo,asblackreflects（反射）thelightinthesamedirectionaswater.Inacertainway,whitestripessavethezebras.Accordingtoscientists,stripescanalsobeasymbolofthezebra.Justlikehumans,wecanfindpeopleofthesamekindfromtheireyes,hairorlanguage.Zebrascaneasilyfindtheirownkindfromothersbythestripes.Nootheranimalshavethesamestripeslikethem.41.Whydolionshavedifficultyinfindingthezebrasinthegrass?Becausethelionsare___________.42.Wheredofliesprobablylaytheireggs?Fliesprefertolaytheireggsinwateror_________.43.Whichcolorofstripescankeepfliesfromzebras?The___________stripes.44.Whyarestripesasymbolofzebras?Becausethestripescanhelpzebras_________fromotherseasily.45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout__________.Ⅵ.短文填空（共15小題,計15分）第一節(jié):用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）plantsuddennobodyplaynoisebeforesleepyreceiveespeciallynoticeLastweekend,myfatherdroveustothemarkettobuyatree.Myfamilydecidedto46._____itintheyard.Afterplantingthetree,wedecorated（裝飾）itwithlightsandsmalllanterns.Mymotherwasalittlebitboredwithourcat,47._____whenwedecoratedthetree.Becausethecatcouldn’thelp48._____withthethingsonthetree.Andhealmostranaftereverythinghesawthatevening.Whenwedecidedtotakeapicturetomemorizethenight,wedidn't49._____thatourcathadbeenawayforawhile.Ataboutmidnight,mymothergotupfrombedtogetaglassofwater.However,shehearda50._____.Mymothershoutedthattherewassomeoneinthehouse.Althoughwefelt51._____,westillfollowedDadouttothelivingroom.Wecouldseethebranches（樹枝）shaking.Myfathermovedto-wardsthetreewithastickinhishand.52._____,thebranchesshakedagain.Isawtwosmalleyeslookingatusfromthetree.Actually,53._____wastherebutourcat!Hewasinsidethetree,stuckbetweentwosmallbranches.54._____Ifreedhim,Itookapicture.Everyonelaughedaboutwhathadhappened.Dayslater,weall55._____aspecialgiftfrommymother.Itwasacupwiththepictureofthecatonit.Howfunnyitwas!第二節(jié):閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Amansavedastranger’sdogsecretlyfromaburninghome,andleftwithoutreceivinga"thankyou"56._____tookadayforSam,theownerofthehouse,toknowthatthemanwasafiremannamedTim.Timwasdrivingtohisdaughter’sbirthdaypartywhenhesawtheburninghouse.Heraninto57._____burminghousewithoutthinkingtwice,tookthedogoutsidetosafetyanddroveoffsoonafterthat."Hedidn'thavetoenterthehousethatwasonfire,"Samsaid,"Iwanttodeeplythankhim58._____beingthere."SoSammetTimtothankhimpersonally.Timsaidheknewthatthearea’sfiremenwerestillminutesaway,59._____hetookactionquickly."Ididitnotforpeople60._____say“thankyou”tome.Ididitbecauseitneededtobedone."Timsaid.Ⅲ.補全對話（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Dick,what'sthematterwithyou?B:61._____________________.A:Doyourememberthelasttimeyousawthetextbook?B:Uhm,letmesee.Iwenttothelibraryintheafternoon.IrememberIputitinmyschoolbag.A:62._____________________?B:No,Ionlyborrowedabookfromthelibrary.A:63.____________________?B:Iwenttomygoodfriend’shouseandwedidourhomeworktogether.A:64._____________________.B:You’reright.Iprobablyleftitinmyfriend’shouse.A:Well,youcancallhertoaskifshesawit.B:OK.65.___________________.Thankyou.Ⅵ.書面表達（計15分）李明昨天在學校操場上撿到一個藍色的雙肩背包,里面有幾張CD和兩本體育雜志。因為沒有找到失主,他就做了一些推斷。請根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容,以李明的名義寫一篇作文來推測這個背包的主人。PossibleownerPossibleownerMainreasonSally喜歡唱歌,熱愛藝術(shù)Jason體育迷,經(jīng)常在操場上踢球ZhuWei曾經(jīng)收到過一份生日禮物是這樣的背包MissWhite藍色是她的最愛,經(jīng)常背包旅行要求:1.參考提示要點,可適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;3.詞數(shù):80~100詞。（開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。）MynameisLiMing.YesterdayIfoundabluebackpackwithseveralCDsandtwosportsmagazinesinit.ButI'mwonderingwhosebackpackitmightbe._______________________________________________________________________________________________