2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容礦辦中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市句容礦辦中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.A.autonomous

B.fragileC.content

D.ambiguous參考答案：A【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他把我們看作是自主的個體，必須學(xué)會在重要問題上下定決心的個體。【詳解】autonomous自治的;有自主權(quán)的，自發(fā)的；fragile易碎的，虛弱的；content滿意的，滿足的；ambiguous模棱兩可，含糊的，不明確的。根據(jù)后一句“必須學(xué)會在重要問題上下定決心的個體”可知，是一個自主的人，才可以做到，故選A。2.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A3.

themoneyofferedbythegovernment

runout.A.Twothirdof;has

B.Twothirdsof;hasC.Twothird;hasbeen

D.Twothirdsof;had參考答案：B4.Ifmaycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：B略5.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A6.Notuntilnextweek

.A.thesportsmeetwillbeheldB.thesportsmeetbeheldC.willthesportsmeetbeheldD.isthesportsmeetheld參考答案：C7.Knowinghisclassmateswhohavegonetocollegeareallsuccessful，hewisheshe____________harderatschoo1．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．hasworked

D．works參考答案：B8.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D9.Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof,soIordered_____onlineatonce.￥A.exactly;one

B.actually;one

C.extremely;it

D.sincerely;it

參考答案：A10.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself參考答案：B

11.Thesonpromisedtokeephisparents______ofhowhewasgoingonwithhisstudiesatcollege.A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.toinform參考答案：C略12.IcalledyouuplastnightbutIcouldn’t_____________.

A.getthrough B.ringback C.ringoff D.hangon參考答案：A13.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot參考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知時間短，所以你不可能累。故選C。14.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindoftastymooncake.

A.enjoy

B.haveenjoyed

C.hadenjoyed

D.

amenjoying參考答案：B略35.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.Certainly

C.That’sthecase

D.Iagree參考答案：c略16.______March12th,thestudentswereplantingtreesonthehill.A.Therebeing

B.Itwas

C.Itbeing

D.Thiswas參考答案：C17.

Ididn’tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist____one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totryC.eating;totry

D.eating;trying參考答案：A二、新的題型18.SustainableFabrics(織物)oftheFutureChoosingwhattowearcanbeadifficultproblem,especiallyifyou5reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththelateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshoppingmallsandsometimespayingforexpensivedesignerclothes.Butthefashionoftenchanges.___46___Manystoresnowoffercheap“fastfashion”-low-priceitemsthatcopythestylesofmoreexpensivedesignerbrandsEnvironmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.___47___EleanorLawrie,aBBCreporter,saysthatpeopleintheUKaretheworstinEuropeforgettingridofunwantedclotheseveryyear.Andshesays,“Ontopofoftenpoorlabourconditionsforworkers,thefashionindustryisalsoresponsiblefor20%oftheworld'swastewater,and10%ofcarbonemissions(排放).”Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsofbiomaterialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatex,aleather-likematerialmadefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.___48___Itisbeingusedtocreatefood,packagingandclothes.___49___Thecurrentfarmingpracticerequiresamassiveamountofwaterandinsectkiller.Eleanorsays,“About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterialiscotton.”So,buyingorganiccottonisabetterchoice.AndthereisalsoTencel,anaturalproductbecomingincreasinglypopular.It'smadebytakingcellulosefiber(木質(zhì)纖維素)fromtreesanditsproductionisthoughttouse95%lesswaterthancottonprocessing.ProfessorRichardBlackbumfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabricsisonlypartofthebattle-buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.___50___Ifonecandothat,heisstartingtobesustainable.A.Cottonisaveryresource-demandingcroptogrow.B.Andthere'sMycelium,therootstructureofmushrooms.C.Everyyear,amilliontonnesofunwantedfabricsjustgetthrownaway.D.Manyofyourclotheswillthenbeleftinthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust.E.Recycledcottoncancomefromsecondhandclothingorfromfabrics'leftovers.F.Thismeansthecheapfashionableitemswillhavetobeburnedorgointolandfill.G.Oneshouldn'tconsiderbuyinganyitemofclothingunlesshecommitsto30wears.參考答案：46.D

47.F

48.B

49.A

50.G這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了許多商店現(xiàn)在提供廉價的“快時尚”——模仿更昂貴的設(shè)計師品牌的低價商品。環(huán)保人士對制作這些衣服所耗費的大量能源感到憤怒，因為許多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。時尚界越來越意識到這一點，并試圖尋找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪費面料。同時舉例說明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪費面料的新的生物材料?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butthefashionoftenchanges.可知但時尚總是在改變。由此可知，購買的昂貴名牌衣服，因為時尚改變了，所以就被衣柜后面，積滿灰塵了。故D選項“你的許多衣服就會被留在衣柜后面，積滿灰塵”符合上下文語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.可知環(huán)保人士對制作這些衣服所耗費的大量能源感到憤怒，因為許多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，這些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚燒或填埋。故F選項“這意味著便宜的時尚物品將不得不被焚燒或填埋”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合上文Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhastriedtofindnewcropsofbiomaterialstoreplacewastefulfabricslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePinatex,aleather-likematerialmadefrompineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.可知時尚界越來越意識到這一點，并試圖尋找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪費面料。例如Pinatex，一種由菠蘿葉子制成的類似皮革的材料。HugoBoss和H&M的系列都用過它。由此可知，本句承接上文列舉可以用來取代棉花和皮革的新生物材料。故B選項“還有Mycelium，蘑菇的根結(jié)構(gòu)”符合上下文語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Eleanorsays,“About15,000litresofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans,while95%ofitsmaterialiscotton.”可知Eleanor說：生產(chǎn)一條牛仔褲大約需要15,000升水，而牛仔褲95%的原料都是棉花?！庇纱丝芍?，生產(chǎn)棉花非常耗費資源。故A選項“棉花是一種非常消耗資源的作物”符合上下文語境，故選A。【50題詳解】根據(jù)上文ProfessorRichardBlackbumfromLeedsSchoolofDesigntellstheBBCthatcreatingsustainablefabricsisonlypartofthebattle-buyingreasonably,buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesareobviouslythemoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesforpeople.可知利茲設(shè)計學(xué)院的RichardBlackbum教授在接受BBC采訪時表示，創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展的面料只是戰(zhàn)斗的一部分——合理地購買，購買二手貨和購買更少的衣服顯然是對環(huán)境更友好的選擇。由此可知，本句承接上文說明一個人應(yīng)該少買衣服，故G選項“一個人不應(yīng)該考慮買任何一件衣服，除非他承諾要穿30件”符合上下文語境，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.TopEcoDestinationsintheWorldfor2008Haveyouspenthourssearchingthewebforaneco-friendlyholidaythatsuitsyourbudgetorideals?Thenlooknofurtherbecauseonlinetravelplanningresource,ProfessionalTravelGuide,recentlyrevealed(透露)theirtopchoicesforeco-travelersthisyear.Herearejustsomeoftheirrecommendations:1.Africa:MadagascarHometoavarietyofanimalsfoundnowhereelseontheplanet,Madagascarisamust-godestinationforanyoneinterestedinthenaturalworld.Lemurs(狐猴)andbaobabtreesaccountforjustsomeoftheuniqueflora(植物群)andfauna(動物群)entrappedonthiswonderfulisland.2.America:StJohn(USVirginIslands)Thoughit’sthesmallestoftheUSVirginIslands,StJohnhasaremarkablyvariedlandscape.VirginIslandsNationalParkmakesuptwo-thirdsofitslandmass,wherevisitorscanhikeindeepravines(山谷),overtropicalmountainsandacrossaridcoastalareas.Don’toverlookthebeachesandcoralreefs–it’saCaribbeanisland.3.Europe：IcelandAsonemightexpectfromacountrywhosenameis“ice”,Iceland’slandscapeisrugged（崎嶇不平的）andharsh（粗糙的）.Takeahikepastlavafields,glaciersandwaterfallsandmarvelatthewildlife(puffins)andnaturalwonders(hotspringsandgeysers)akintothisbarrenlandscape.VisitbetweenfallandspringtocatchaglimpseoftheNorthernLights.

72.WelearnfromthetextthatProfessionalTravelGuideis____________.A.awebsiteofferingtravelinformationB.anorganizationthatadministratestravel

C.atravelagentthatoffersfreeinformationD.aplacewheretouristspresenttheiropinion73.TheUSVirginIslandsarewellworthavisitbecause_________.A.itbelongst