湖南省常德市毓德鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省常德市毓德鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess參考答案：A項正確。考點：形容詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮?.Don'tlaughatthefailureof_

,because__

enjoysbeinglaughedat．A．theothers;none

B．others;nooneC．theothers;nobody

D．others;none參考答案：B3.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．thoughtof

C．wasthinkingof

D．hadthoughtof參考答案：C4.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.GivenatalkwiththestudentC.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：C5.Thegovernmentset_______annualtargetfor___________economicgrowthof7.5percentatthestartoftheyear,whichiswidelyexpectedtobeaccomplished.

A.an,a

B.an,不填

C.不填，a

D.the,a參考答案：15.B

第一空表示一個年度目標(biāo)，第二空表泛指經(jīng)濟增長。

6.---Hi,David!HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?---Wonderful.Ihaveneverhad_______inmylife.

A.amostexcitingholiday

B.amoreexcitingholiday

C.themostexcitedholiday

D.themoreexcitedholiday參考答案：B7.WouldyoupleasepresentthepapertoMr.Smiththemomenthe_________.

A.came

B.appearing

C.arrives

D.willshowup參考答案：C8.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplained

C.heexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：C略9.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment參考答案：A10.---Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeoraglassofbeer?---______________willdo,butmilkis__________popularwithme.A.Neither;not

BBoth;more

C.Either;themost

D.All;themost參考答案：C解析：考查代詞和形容詞。第一空用either表示前面提到的兩種任何一個都可以；第二空用形容詞最高級表示三者中最喜歡的。11.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D12.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.

A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A13.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D14.Computers,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth,aremovingintoanewage______promisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

A.when

B.inwhich

C.as

D.which參考答案：D略15.I_________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.wouldn’tgo

Bhadn’tgone

C.couldn’thavegone

D.didn’tgo參考答案：C16.—Whenwillthevisasbeready,sir?—_______everythinggoeswell,youshouldgetthemin14workdays.A.Although

B.Asfaras

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D17.Hardly_______whenhiswife______himaskinghimtogobackbecauseofheraccidentalhurt.A.hehadleft;phoned

B.hadheleft;phoned

C.heleft;didhephone D.hadheleft;didhephone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.AnybirdthatcrossedhispathwouldbeeatenbyRex,aGermanshepherd.Rex___41___(rescue)fromhispreviousshelter,wherehewasgoingtobeputdownafterabitingincident.Lastyear,he___42___(eventual)arrivedatPuritonHorseandAnimalRescue.Geraldinewasagooseabandonedbyownerswhocouldnolongerputup___43___her.Shewasn’texactlythepictureof___44___(warm),either,whenshearrivedatthesameshelterthreemonthsago.Thedogandthegoosewereindividuallygivenlabelslikecruelanddangerous.Neitherseemedparticularlyharmoniouswithhumansorevenmembersoftheirownspecies.Butwhenthetwo___45___(annoy)creatureswereofferedachancetohangouttogether,somethingmagicalhappened.Theychasedeachotherwhenfirst___46___(introduce),butGeraldinestoodupforherselfandthatwasthat.Theyjustfellinlovewitheachother.“I’vebeendoingrescueworksince1997andseenall___47___(kind)ofstrangeanimalbehavior,butI’veneverseenanythinglikethis,”saidSheilaBrislin,

___48___isthefounderoftheshelter.“It’ssoamusingtoseethembecausetheyloveeachothertobits.Theyareveryaffectionate.Shejust___49___(run)aroundalongsidehimalldaylongandwheneverwetakehimfor

___50___walkinthewoodsshehastocome,too.”參考答案：41.wasrescued

42.eventually

43.with

44.warmth

45.annoying

46.introduced

47.kinds

48.who

49.runs

50.a本文是一篇記敘文。任何穿過Rex路的鳥都會被德國牧羊犬Rex吃掉。文章敘述的是Rex和其他動物相處的故事。【41題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：Rex從他以前的避難所中被救出，在一次咬人的事件后，他將被放倒。句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是Rex，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為wasrescued?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。此處arrived是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為eventually?！?3題詳解】考查固定詞組。putupwith忍受，故答案為with?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：三個月前，當(dāng)她到達(dá)同一個收容所時，她也不是那種溫暖感覺。結(jié)合句意此處用名詞形式，故答案為warmth?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)這兩種令人討厭的生物被提供一個一起出去玩的機會時，神奇的事情發(fā)生了。annoying討厭的，故答案為annoying?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞做時間狀語。句意：當(dāng)他們第一次被介紹時，他們互相追逐。句子主語They和introduce之間是被動關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做時間狀語，故答案為introduced。【47題詳解】考查固定詞組。allkindsof各種各樣的，故答案為kinds。【48題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。此處SheilaBrislin是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制定語從句中做主語，故答案為who。【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：她整天和他在一起，每當(dāng)我們帶他到樹林里散步的時候，她也要來。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是she，故答案為runs?！?0題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：她整天和他在一起，每當(dāng)我們帶他到樹林里散步的時候，她也要來。forawalk散步，故答案為a。三、閱讀理解19.Feelingblueabouttheworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathe'ssetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimist.Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindingswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Here'showheexplainshisviews.1)ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,bettercars,and,ofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2)BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800,acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880s,thesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayit'shalfsecond.3)Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating(減輕)climatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.

Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血帶)aroundournecks.68.WhatisthethemeofRidley'smo