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2022年江蘇省無錫市廣豐中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto_____.
A.giveaway
B.givein
C.giveout
D.giveoff參考答案:B2.
reallymakesadifferenceispeople'sattitude.A.It
B.Which
C.What
D.That參考答案:C略3.Look!Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might參考答案:B選B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的錯誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應(yīng)該做但實際上沒有做”應(yīng)該用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。4.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which
B.where
C.what
D.who參考答案:A5.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.
A.arepouring
B.ispouring
C.isbeingpoured
D.arebeingpoured參考答案:D略6.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness.A.should
B.can
C.may
D.must參考答案:D7.TheTwinsDaysFestival,_______beganin1975,isthelargestannualgatheringoftwins.A.that
B.which
C.who
D.when參考答案:B【考點】定語從句連詞/連接詞【試題解析】這是一個非限制性定語從句,本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子,可知在從句中缺少主語,故用關(guān)系代詞which,指代的是TheTwinsDaysFestival,根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:雙胞胎節(jié),始于1975年,是每年雙胞胎們聚集在一起的大會。8.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.
—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
A.hadentered
B.wouldenter
C.musthaveentered
D.couldhaveentered參考答案:D略9.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.
A.makingupof;occupiedwith
B.consistingof;makingup
C.madeupof;consistingof
D.consistedof;takingup參考答案:B略10.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.that
C.so
D.thus參考答案:A略11.decision
A.sugar
B.season
C.pleasure
D.expression參考答案:C12.Momusedonlyhalfofthemoney,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were參考答案:C略13.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunication______theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.inwhich
B.inorderthat C.inthat
D.intheway參考答案:C14.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________.
A.although B.though C.yet D.still參考答案:B試題分析:考查副詞辨析句意:--杰克,你看起來很疲勞。你怎么了?--昨晚我工作很晚,可是我沒有什么問題。though既可以做連詞“雖然”,也可以做副詞“可是,然而”,放在句中和句末;although連詞“雖然”;yet副詞:“但是”,不能放在句末,也可以做連詞:然而,但是,still“仍然”,所以選B。15.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof
B.attheendof
C.totheendof
D.bytheendof參考答案:C16.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.
A.inwhich
B.ofwhom
C.withwhich
D.forwhom參考答案:B17.—______thatshemetherfriend,whomshehadn’tseenfortenyears?
—Itwasatabout12noon______shewanderedaimlesslyaroundthestreets..
A.Howwasit;when
B.Whywasit;that C.Wherewasit;that
D.Whenwasit;when參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.____11____Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.____12____Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofaorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.____13____Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.____14____Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.____15____Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.參考答案:11.F
12.E
13.G
14.D
15.C這是一篇說明文。健忘是衰老的正常表現(xiàn)。隨著年齡的增長,身體的各個部位都會發(fā)生變化,包括大腦。一些記憶問題與健康問題有關(guān),而這些健康問題是可以治療的。文章介紹了應(yīng)對之法?!?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知,健忘是衰老的正常表現(xiàn)。再根據(jù)下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此,一些人可能會注意到學習新事物需要更長的時間;他們記信息的能力不如以前,或者他們丟失了眼鏡、手機或其他小東西。),F(xiàn)項:Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(隨著年齡的增長,身體的各個部位都會發(fā)生變化,包括大腦。)承上啟下。故選F?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(腫瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如,藥物副作用、維生素B12缺乏、酗酒、腫瘤或腦部感染都會導(dǎo)致記憶喪失。),E項:Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些記憶問題與健康問題有關(guān),而這些健康問題是可以治療的。)符合文意。故選E?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofaorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如,一個最近退休的人,或者一個正在應(yīng)對親人或朋友死亡的人,可能會感到悲傷、孤獨或擔憂。),G項:Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(試圖應(yīng)對這些生活變化會讓一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故選G項。【14題詳解】根據(jù)前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的朋友和家人可以緩解你的情緒問題。),再根據(jù)下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治療可能包括咨詢、藥物治療或兩者兼而有之。),D項:Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是如果它們持續(xù)很長時間,有必要從醫(yī)生那里得到幫助。)承接上下文。故選D?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(如果你擔心你或你認識的人有嚴重的記憶問題,和你的醫(yī)生談?wù)劇?,C項:Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以診斷出這個問題,或者把你介紹給專家。)符合文意。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodemmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases,Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-cart,Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.
Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盤),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sveryworstqualities.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomecrazywhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttodiesurfacebytheactofdriving.
Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehaviour.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitable(不宜居住的)becauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.
Itishightimethataworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax(不嚴格)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaperson'sdrivingability.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldberevisedmuchstricter.Speedlimitsshouldberequiredonallroads.Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetydirectionsforcarfactories,ashasbeendoneintheUSA.Alladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.Thesemeasuresmaynotsoundgoodenough.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredastoosevereifitresultsinreducingthenumberofdeaths.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.45.Whati
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