英語(yǔ)文體與修辭（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

英語(yǔ)文體與修辭（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年英語(yǔ)文體與修辭（山東聯(lián)盟）Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofnarration?

A:mentalactivitiesB:temporalsequenceC:descriptionsofsettingsD:logicalrelations答案:logicalrelationsInsubjectiveomniscientnarration,thewritercanselectany_____fornarration:forexamplethatoftheactionsofacharacter,orthatofthementalactivityofacharacter;thatofthischaracterorthatofthatcharacter.

A:viewpointB:averagepointC:standingpointD:percentagepoint答案:viewpointWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthekindofsynonymy?

A:whole-partB:job---workC:kind---typeD:ascent---climb答案:whole-partPleasereadthefollowingfoursentencesandpointoutthewronganalysisofstylisticeffect.(1)Mybelovedparenthasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.(2)Mydearfatherhaspassedaway.(3)Myfatherhasdied.(4)Myoldmanhaskickedthebucket.

A:Sentence(1)isformalwithrespect,addressinganaudienceofhighsocialstatus.B:Sentence(2)isemotionalandabitformal,addressinganaudienceoflowclassstatus.C:Sentence(3)showsnoemotionandisinformal,addressingthespeaker’sfriend.D:Sentence(4)isveryinformal/slangy,andshowsdisrespect,addressingsomeoneinaveryinformaloccasion.答案:Sentence(2)isemotionalandabitformal,addressinganaudienceoflowclassstatusInapassagefromThePublicPhilosophybyWalterLippmann,“Experiencesince1917indicatesthatinmattersofwarandpeacethepopularanswerinthedemocraciesislikelytobeNo.…Prepareforwarintimeofpeace?No.Itisbadtoraisetaxes,tounbalancethebudget,totakemenawayfromtheirschoolsortheirjobs,toprovoketheenemy.Interveneinadevelopingconflict?No.Avoidtheriskofwar.Withdrawfromtheareaoftheconflict?No.Theadversarymustnotbeappease.Reduceyourclaimsonthearea?No.Righteousnesscannotbecompromised.Negotiateacompromisepeaceassoonastheopportunitypresentsitself?No.Theaggressormustbepunished.Remainarmedtoenforcethedictatedsettlement?No.Thewarisover.”,rhetoricalquestionsareusedtointroducethe()ofthefollowingtext.

A:contentB:argumentC:answerD:topic答案:topic（）runsfromfullymodulatedcolortoflatcolor.

A:ThescaleofpurityB:thescaleofvalueC:ThescaleofsaturationD:Thescaleofmodulation答案:Thescaleofmodulation（）isfromthepuremanifestationsofacolortoitssoftest,mostpaleordullanddarkmanifestationsandultimatelytoblackandwhite.

A:ThescaleofsaturationB:ThescaleofmodulationC:ThescaleofdifferentiationD:Thescaleofpurity答案:ThescaleofsaturationTherhetoricalfigureusedinthesentence“Hedefiedthecrown.”is(),inwhichcrownsymbolizesthethrone.

A:metonymyB:simileC:metaphorD:synecdoche答案:metonymyNeologismcanbecoinedbythemethodsofaffixation,compounding,derivation,().

A:bbreviationandblendingB:conversionandblendingC:conversionandmixingD:abbreviationandmixing答案:conversionandblendingThecommonfunctionof_____textsistogiveenjoymentandpleasurebylinguisticmeans.

A:illusionaryB:literaryC:historyD:visionary答案:literaryThethirdlevelsituationisformedbythe_____andtheeventpresentedasthecontentofthefictitioustext.

A:collectorsB:spectatorC:charactersD:converters答案:charactersWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofparagraphs?

A:aspaceattheendB:markedbylistingC:independentideaorsubtopicD:indentionatthebeginning答案:markedbylistingThe_____speechisanimportantelementinafictionaltext.Itissubordinatetothenarrative,andisanimportantpartofit.Itfunctionstoexpressfaithfullytheinteractionbetweencharactersinthestoryandtheirmentalactivities.

A:referredB:saidC:citedD:quoted答案:quotedInthefollowingexample,insteadofmakingthesestatementsdirectly,GeorgeOrwellasksastringof()toaddforcetohisdenunciationofimperialists’nottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings.“Aretheyreallythesamefleshasyourself?Dotheyevenhavenames?Oraretheymerelyakindofundifferentiatedbrownstuff,aboutasindividualasbeesorcoralinsects?”

A:rhetoricalquestionsB:parallelsentencesC:interrogativesentencesD:wh-questions答案:rhetoricalquestionsLegaltextsaremainlyusedtoensurethesecurityofacertainregionorcountry,theharmonybetweenpeople,andthenormalworkingofthegovernment.Itis_____andregulatory.

A:descriptiveB:inscriptiveC:prescriptiveD:subscriptive答案:prescriptiveIn()medium,as()islimited,thespeakerhastoselectthemostimportantinformation,anddropthedetailsandunimportantparts.

A:oral,spaceB:oral,timeC:written,timeD:written,space答案:oral,timeEllipticalsentencesinthefollowingexamplesserveto()andhelptocreateasenseofdangerandurgency.“Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!”Johnyelled.Johnyelled,“Upthestairs—intoourbedroom!Countthekids.”Johnordered,“Everybodyonthestairs!”

A:savespaceB:heightenexcitementC:heightenfatigueD:heightentension答案:heightentensionThereisacurioushistoricaltendencyinlegalEnglishtostringtogethertwoorthreewordstoconveywhatisusuallyasinglelegalconcept,forinstance:_____andvoid.

A:dull（無(wú)趣的）B:lullC:null（無(wú)效的）D:hull答案:null（無(wú)效的）Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekindofhyponymy?

A:tree---palmB:sheep---dogC:animal---tigerD:flower---rose答案:sheep---dogIntheexample“Ourgoodchildransackedallherdrawers,cupboards,reticulesandgimcrackboxes—passedinreviewallhergowns,fichus,tags,bobbins,laces,silkstockings,andfallals—selectingthisthingandthatandtheother,tomakealittleheapforRebecca.[Thackeray,VanityFair]”,two()rhetoricalseriescreateafeelingthataheapofthingsarelyinginfrontofreaders,makingthewarmreceptivefeelingsofachildtoherfriendmoresalient.

A:five-itemB:two-itemC:three-itemD:four-or-more-item答案:four-or-more-itemLegaltermsofartshouldbedifferentiatedfrom_____,whichcompriseswordsusedbylawyersandaredifficultfornon-lawyerstounderstand.

A:legaljargonB:legaldecisionC:legalopinionD:legalcitation答案:legaljargonInthepoemTheWreckoftheDeutschlandbyG.M.Hopkins,theauthorcoinedmanynewwordssuchaswhite-fiery,whirlwind-swiveled,widow-making,unchilding,unfatheringtocreatenewandfreshfeelingsandmakethemeaningsmorecontracted,rhythmfastertoconformtotherhythmofthe()phenomenonofthewhirlingwindandsnow.

A:naturalB:imaginaryC:splendidD:artificial答案:naturalInthisheadline“Chinagetsthe2022winterOlympics”,ituses()tensetoexpresssomethinghappenedinthepastorsomethingtohappeninthe()..

A:future,pastB:past,presentC:present,futureD:past,future答案:present,futureManysoundfeaturesareinherentlystylisticallysignificant.Inthefollowingchoices,whichonedoesnotbelongtosoundfeatures?

A:metaphorB:punC:elisionD:rhyme答案:metaphorWhichoneofthefollowingisthekindofcollocationinmeaning?

A:horse---cowB:job---part-timejobC:finger---handD:kettle---tea答案:kettle---teaInmultimodaldiscourseanalysisframeworkbythefunctionalsemioticapproach,Whichofthefollowingisnotthephase?

A:cultureB:expressionC:meaningD:content答案:meaningHeadlinesusuallyusepasttense.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Thesituationpresentedbythethirdpersonnarratorisverylimited.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Symplocereferstothecombinationofanaphoraandepiphora,thatis,therepetitionofwordsorphrasesatthebeginning.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)OneofthefeaturesoflegalEnglishisitsextensiveuseofwordsandphrasederivedfromPersianandSpanish.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Acontext-boundtextrequiressharedknowledgeofthepresentsituation,andofthesubjectmatterofthetext.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)BusinessEnglishisclearandconcise,whichrequiresthatsentencestructurenotbetoocomplex.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Publicspeechisageneralgenre,whichincludesvarietiesofgenresaccordingtothefieldofdiscourse,thecontent,andthetenorofdiscourse,theaudienceandthelisteners,andthepurposes.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Polyptotonisarhetoricalrepetitionofthesamerootwordbutwithdifferentsuffixes.Itisanexampleofdeflectionmethod.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)WrittenEnglishwordstendtobeformal,learned,long,nominalizedandsometimescolloquial.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Intoday’sbusinessworld,whenweusevocabulary,weshouldchoosecommonwordsandavoidobscurewords,andwhenwewritesentences,weshouldpayattentiontoproperproportionsofshortandlongsentences.Excessiveuseofshortorlongsentenceswillleaveabadimpressiononreaders.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Aloosesentenceputsthemajorideafirstandthentheillustration.Soitisinductive.Itcanproducedirectandclearstylisticeffects.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Spontaneouscommentaryismainlyusedtodescribeandcommentontheongoingactivities.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Intermsofrealization,thethirdlevelmeaningisdominant,governingtheselectionofmeaningoftheothertwolevels.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Asthemajoraimofscientificlanguageistoconveyinformationandtellthetruthtotheotherexpertsorthemasses,itwillnotfocusontheactionsandeventsconcernedwiththescientificinvestigation,buttherelationsbetweentheseactionsandevents.

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Periodicsentencesaretypicallyusedincertaingenres:telegraph,slogans,sayings,headlines,andadvertisements,settingsinaplayordramaandalsoinorallanguage.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤Indailyconversation,mostofthesentencesaredeclarativeandinterrogativeastheyaremostlymadeupofquestionsandanswers,thatis,adjacencypairs.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Grammaticalfeaturesofnewsreportincludethefollowingfouraspects:Meaningcontraction,objectivity,concretenessanddetailedness,andvividness.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Thehighfrequencyofplural/s/inthefollowingstanzafromthepoemToaSkylarkbyShelleyfurtherreinforcestherichnessofhappinessinthesingingoftheskylark.WhatobjectsarethefountainsOfthyhappystrain?Whatfields,orwaves,ormountains?Whatshapesofskyorplain?

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Intermsofintonationinspontaneouscomment,therearenodramaticchanges.Itmaybesuddenlyraisedandchangedforspecialeffectortocapturenewhappenings.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)ThewideuseofsimplesentencesisanimportantgrammaticalfeatureofbusinessEnglish,especiallyinmodernbusinessEnglish.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Thetruthofflatcolorisnaturalisticandperceptual,whilethatofmodulatedcolorisabstract.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Legaltermsofartaretechnicalwordsandphrasesthathavepreciseandfixedlegalmeaningsandwhichcannotusuallybereplacedbyotherwords.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)“Urge”in“UNurgedtoimprovesettlement”belongstononcewords.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Morphemesfallintothreetypes:prefix,suffix,affixation.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Therelationshipamongthethreepartsisformgeneraltoparticular.Theheadlineismoregeneralthantheguide,whichismoregeneralthanthemainbody.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Theword“issue”canmeantheprocessbywhichapoliceofficerwillapproveajudge’srequestforasearchwarrant.

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Informalbusinesslettersandcontracts,wesometimesuseinvertedsentencestoachieveemphaticeffect.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Apartfromwrittennewsreport,therearenoothernewsreports.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Technicaltermsandabbreviationscanbeusedtoavoidlongandtediousexplanations,whichisonelexicalfeatureofbusinessEnglish.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Forthestyleofscienceandtechnology,intermsofmode,itmaybeaspeech,conversation,seminar,orapaper,monograph,orintermsofgenre,itmaybearesearchpaper,experimentalreport,technicalinstruction,etc.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)Collocationprovidessemanticthreadlinkingthemeaningsofdifferentsentencesandwordsto