高一定語從句專題講練

高一定語從句專題講練ThebeautifulgirlisAngelababy.ThebeautifulgirlwhohasbrighteyesandsweetsmileisAngelababy.一個起到了_________作用句子叫做定語從句，修飾_________或_________，本質(zhì)是一種________________，被修飾的詞叫_________；定語從句需用_________引導(dǎo)，分為_________和_________。一、定語從句關(guān)系詞1、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：先行詞關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)成分例句人Agreatmanisthemanwho/thatmakeseverymanfeelgreat.Hewho/thatplayswithfiregetsburnt.Sheisthewoman(who/that/whom)ImetinParis.Theperson(who/that/whom)Irespectmostismymother.物L(fēng)aughteristhesunthat/whichdriveswinterfromthehumanface.Thebusthat/whichhasjustleftisthelastone.Peopledon’tappreciatethethings(that/which)theydon’tunderstand.Theteam(that/which)LangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.人/物Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Ihavearoomwhosewindowsfacesouth.2、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)：先行詞關(guān)系副詞例句時間ThefirstofOctober,1949isthedaywhen(=onwhich)thepeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.Iwillneverforgetthetimewhen(=duringwhich)IvisitedXiAn.地點(diǎn)Thehotelwhere(=inwhich)westayedwasclean.Mygrandparentshaveafarmwhere(=onwhich)theyraisemanycows.原因That’sthereasonwhy(=forwhich)sometimesIfeeldown.Thereasonswhy(=forwhich)Iamqualifiedforthepositionareasfollows關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞辨析練習(xí)Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays________Ispentmychildhood.Thisisthemuseum________theexhibitionwasheld.Thisisthemuseum________youvisitedafewdaysago.Iknowthereason________shewaslate.Iknowthereason________sheexplainedtome.介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom引導(dǎo)定語從句IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.Thescientistaboutwhomwearetalkinghasgoneabroad.二、非限定性定語從句的基本用法1.非限定定語從句和主句之間要用逗號分開，對先行詞作附加的說明，相當(dāng)于一個插入語。非限定定語從句關(guān)系代詞詞不能用that且不可省略外其他和限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的使用規(guī)則一致：Ourguide,whowasaFrenchCanadian,wasanexcellentcook.Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,whichemployed278people.Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.:HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.TheywenttoLondon,wheretheylivedforsixmonths.3.可用which指代前面主句整句話：Igotupthismorning,whichmademyheadteacherannoyed.三、關(guān)系代詞使用的特殊情況：情況用法說明例句關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況1．先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代詞時。2．先行詞被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few,theonly,thevery等修飾時3．先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時4．先行詞既有人又有物時1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.關(guān)系代詞不用that的情況1．在非限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞不用that，且不能省略。2．在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3．先行詞為those,one等表人時一般用who。Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.專題精練Theteamtreatedmorethan3000people_________wereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia.TheBoysandGirlsClub_________hestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.Themostpowerfulearthquakecausedatsunami_________crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________waspletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,_________somefarmersdiscovererthetomb.Thereisthereason_________thephrasehasbeenaddedtothedictionary..TheShangDynastywasatime_________peopleweredividedgeographically.Adoctorwith_________Jamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.WealllikeourEnglishteacher,from__________wehavelearnedalot.Recently,Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceof__________wasveryreasonable.(2023全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_________welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,(2022全國甲卷)Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.(2020全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2020天津卷)Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresigned(辭職)twoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.(2019全國Ⅱ卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlate(已故的)husbandLes.(2019全國Ⅲ卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2019江蘇)Wehaveenteredintoanage____________dreamshavethebestchanceofingtrue.(2019·北京卷語法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose__________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.(2018年北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.(2017全國Ⅲ卷)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…(2016全國Ⅲ)...thegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_______livedfromroughly(大約)551to479,B.C.,influenced...(2014全國I卷）Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycra