2024年山東省煙臺(tái)市福山區(qū)九年級(jí)下學(xué)期一模英語試題

2023——2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試九年級(jí)英語試題(100分鐘,90分)考生注意：1.答題前請(qǐng)把答題卡密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。2.請(qǐng)把所選的所有試題的答案涂在(用2B鉛筆)或填寫在(用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆)答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束只收交答題卡。在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AApartmentforrent(出租)Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes’walkfromshopsandschools.*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.*Theapartmentiswellequipped(配備).IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.*Therentis￥2,000permonth.Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucansetupatimetoseetheapartment.1.Howmanyroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.WhatdoestheapartmentNOThave?A.Internetavailable.B.24-hourhotwater.C.Centralheating.D.Under-floorheating.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.B.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.C.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.D.Youcanseetheapartmentdirectlyifyouareinterestedinit.BIworkasawaiterinacafeandlovethejobmostofthetime.Ispendthemorninghourswithallthecoffeeandseefriendlycustomerseveryday.Butthere'realwaysthosemorningswhenafewunwantedcustomerscomein.Maybetheyarelateforwork,orsimplywakeuplate.Theyoftenmakeashortloudrequestforcoffeewithoutlookingatmedirectly.Itishardtostand.Andsomecustomersarejustdiscourteousandtheybelievethatcustomersarealwaysright,eveniftheyactlikefools.Thingslikegoodmannersareoftenunseeninsuchsituations.Justlikeme,AustinSimmsofCupsCoffeeandTeahashadenoughofthis.Tohelpsomecustomerswiththeirmanners,heplacedasignoutsideshowingtheirnewpricingmethod.Hisnewsignshowsthecostofacupofcoffeeas$5.Ifacustomerwalksuptotheserverandsimplysays,“Smallcoffee,”he/shewillneedtopay$5forthatsmallcoffee.Thepricegoesdownto$3ifacustomersays,“Smallcoffee,please.”Thecoffeeonlycosts$1.75ifthecustomersays,“Hello.Acupofsmallcoffee,please.”Soyoucanseethatcustomerswhoshowthebestmannersgetthelargestdiscounts(折扣).Thenewwaycertainlyhasgotsomepeopletorethinktheirmanners.Wecanbesurethatatleastsomecustomershavebecomepolite,andthat'sagoodthing,eveniftheydoitjusttogetdiscountedcoffee.Themoreyoudosomething,themoreyougetusedtoit.So,thismethodcouldactuallyendupmakingmanypeoplemorepolite.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discourteous”inParagraphlmean?A.Impolite.B.Proud.C.Calm.D.Busy.5.WhatisthesignofCupsCoffeeandTeamainlyusedtodo?A.Toshowthecostofcoffeethereislow.B.Toattractmorecustomerstotheshop.C.Toshowkindcustomersgetgoodservice.D.Toencouragecustomerstohavegoodmanners.6.WhichofthefollowingdecidesthepriceofcoffeeaccordingtoAustin'smethod?A.Thewaycustomerstalktoservers.B.Customers'relationshipswithservers.C.Customers'knowledgeofservers'work.D.Thesizeofthecoffeethatcustomersorder.7.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainpracticemakesperfect.B.ToshowhesupportsAustin'smethod.C.Toshowtheimportanceofpoliteness.D.Tointroducethefutureofthecafebusiness.CInthepast,Africanpenguinslaidtheireggsinholesdugintheirownguano(類便).Butinthe1800s,mostoftheguanowasshippedbytraderstotheUK,whereitwasusedtomakeplantsgrowbetter.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,leavingthemeasytogetheatstroke(中暑).Theireggsarealsoatriskofbeingstolen.ShaunWelman,ananimalexpert,hasseenpenguinssittingwiththeireyesclosed,headsdownandmouthsopenintheburningmiddayheat,tryingtoprotecttheireggs.Becausepenguinsevolved(演變)tokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Usually,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.“NowtheAfricanpenguinisontheendangeredspecies(物種)list,mainlybecauseofhumans,”Welmansays.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Luckily,ateamofresearchersseemstohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramic(陶瓷的)nestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld'sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.Theceramicnestsremainaround1℃lowerthanapenguin'srestingbodytemperature,whichisabout37°C.“Thenestsaresouseful,”Welmansays.“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereasons,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.Inanexperiment,theteamrecordedgroundtemperaturesofnearly51°Coutsideaceramicnestbox,whileonly23℃inside.WelmanaddsthatAfricanpenguins,whichnestintheopen,willbeincreasinglyinfluencedbytheirenvironmentastheclimatechanges.8.WhichisTRUEaboutAfricanpenguins?A.Theireggsarenotinfluencedbytheheat.B.Theysometimesgointotheseatocooloff.C.Theyhavealwaysbuilttheirnestsintheopen.D.TheywereshippedtoEnglandinthe19thcentury.9.WhydidtheresearcherschooseBirdIslandfortheirstudy?A.Becauseit'sinSouthAfrica.B.Becauseresearchersknowalotaboutit.C.Becauseit'seasiertoputnewceramicneststhere.D.BecausetherearelotsofAfricanpenguinslivingthere.10.What'sthebiggestadvantageofthisceramicnest?A.Itismadeupoftwohardwalls.B.Ithasenoughroomforadultpenguins.C.Itallowsthepenguinstostaycoolinside.D.Itprovidesanewplaceforthepenguinstolaytheireggs.11.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Morepeoplearejoiningintoprotectthepenguins.B.Thepenguinpopulationissuretoincreaseinthefuture.C.TheceramicnestistheonlywaytosaveAfricanpenguins.D.ConditionsforAfricanpenguinsmaybeabouttogetworse.DChinahascompleteditsBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),orBDS,becominganotheroneintheworldwithaglobalnavigationnetwork(全球?qū)Ш骄W(wǎng)絡(luò)),theotherthreebeingGPSoftheUS,GLONASSofRussiaandGalileooftheEuropeanUnion.Asthenamesuggests,theglobalnavigationsatellitesystemprovidesnavigationandlocationservices24hoursaday.Fromwhatwehaveknownsofar,buildingagoodsatellitesystemcostsalot.Besides,theothersystemshavebeensetup.WhydoesChinahaveanewoneifthereisnothingspecial?Theotherthreesystemshave24satellitesinMEO.Asthe24satellites,China'snewglobalnavigationsatellitesystemBeiDou-3alsohasthreesatellitesinGEOandthreeinIGSO.What'sspecialaboutthesesixsatellitesisthattheyhavearelativelyfixedareaofactivity.ThiscanimproveBDS’accuracy(精準(zhǔn)度)inChinaandtheAsiaPacificto5meters,comparedwitha10-meteraccuracyinotherareas.BDShasanotheradvantage--theshortmessageservice.Itallowsuserstohaveatwo-waycommunication.Inareasnotcoveredbycommunicationsignals,BDScanmaketheshortmessageserviceavailableinuninhabitedareas,suchasdeserts,forests,mountainousandpolarareas,Withthisservice,userswhoareindangercantelltherescueteam(救援隊(duì))theirlocationandcondition.Asthemostpopulouscountryintheworld,it'simportantforChinatohaveitsownglobalnavigationsatellitesystemtomeettheneedsofthecountry'sdevelopment.Infact,BDSisalsogoodbusiness.Accordingtotheofficialreport,China'ssatelliteindustryhaskepta20%yearlygrowthsince2012.AndBDScontributes(貢獻(xiàn))about80%ofit.Also,BDShasalsocreatedcountlesshigh-payingjobs.Andwithcontinuousimprovement,itwillhavemuchmoretoofferinthefuture.MEO:中軌道GEO:地球靜止同步軌道IGSO:傾斜地球同步軌道12.BDSistheglobalnavigationnetworkintheworld.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth13.HowmanysatellitesdoesBeiDou-3haveintotal?A.24.B.27.C.30.D.36.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”inParagraph4mean?A.Itdescribesaplacethatisveryhigh.B.Itdescribesaplaceimpossibletogetto.C.Itdescribesaplacewithlotsofanimals.D.Itdescribesaplacewithnopeoplelivinginit.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChina'sBDS?A.ItcanonlybeusedinChina.B.IthasencouragedChina'ssocialdevelopment.C.Ithascausedanumberofpeopletolosetheirjobs.D.Itdoesn'tworkinareaswherethereisnocommunicationsignal.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦慮)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbeuseful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreatthatitinfluencesyourperformance,thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.16Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.17Startbydeletinganswersyoudon'tthinkarecorrect.Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skip(跳過)+markquestionsthatyoudon'tknow.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowtocomebacktothem.18Knowingyou'remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.Keepyourselfcalm.19Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.Namesomethingyousee,hear,smell,feelandtaste.Thismightsoundlikeawoo-woomethodbutitreducesanxietyinthemoment.Use4-7-8breathing.Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Actuallycount.20A.Takeaquicklookatthetest.B.Lettheimpossiblequestionsgo.C.Crossoutthewronganswersfirst.D.Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.E.That'swhatmakesthismethodmagic.F.Stopyourtestforamomentandsurveytheroomyou'rein.16.17.18.19.18.第二部分語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheinternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhave21aninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,askingafilmgroupto22theirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeetstheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttechnologythatthey23dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,24sitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplained.“25wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktoalifewithouttheinternetisnot26,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany27.Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibraryto28booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smith29gooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycan30moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.21.A.receivedB.chosenC.heardD.sent22.A.recordB.directC.joinD.correct23.A.nearlyB.alwaysC.hardlyD.mostly24.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody25.A.WhetherB.WhileC.AlthoughD.If26.A.easyB.difficultC.normalD.common27.A.mistakesB.sensesC.friendsD.changes28.A.buyB.borrowC.returnD.steal29.A.shouldB.mightC.needtoD.could30.A.wasteB.valueC.spendD.save第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shespentonlythreeyuanadayandsufferedfrom23kindsofdiseases,butsheletmorethan1,960girlsinapoorarea31ofthemountain,changingthepoorfutureofthreegenerations(三代人).HernameisZhangGuimeiandshefoundedthefirst32(girl)highschoolthatiscompletelyfreeinthecountry.Shehasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inpraiseofherhelptotheeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.TheheadmasterZhangGuimeisleepsandeatswithhergirlsattheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangandlooksaftertheirstudy.“I33(decide)tosendmygirlstotopuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversityduringmywholelife,”shesaid.In2019,109ofthe118studentsfromtheschoolwentintouniversities.“Iamstillnot34(satisfy)withthisresult.Theycando35(well),”Zhangsaid.Toherstudents,Zhangisa“devil(魔鬼)mother”who36(strict)planseveryminuteoftheirtimetable.At5:20am,Zhangwakesallthegirlswithaloudspeaker.Studentshave10minutesforlunchandmusthave37shortsleepintheafternoon.Theyareallowedoutsideoftheschoolforonlythreehoursaweek.Longhairisnotallowed.Zhangisnotonlytheheadmaster,38theschool'ssecurity(安全)guardandcaretaker.Whilesheleadsthestudentsintotheclasswithherloudspeaker,shealsotriesherbesttotakegoodcareofeverystudent.Shesaid,“Ihopeallthegirlsfromthemountainousareascan39(educate).”Actually,thisisnotjustawish.It'sapromise40shehasspentherwholelifetryingtokeep.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IdecidedtoreturntoEngland.ButIfoundmyselfuncomfortablewhensettingfootagainonaship.Imetthreedifferentships,butIpulledbackfromeachbeforesailing.IhadnoideawhyIdidn'tliketravelingbyship.ThentwooftheshipsthatIhadconsideredboardingexperiencedsomethingterrible-onefelltopirates(海盜)andtheotherwaswrecked(使...失事)withonlythreesurvivors.SoIplannedtomakeajourneybyland.FridayandIpickeduponeyoungEnglishman,twoEnglishbusinessmen,andtwoyoungPortuguese(葡萄牙的)gentlemenbythetimeofourleaving.Andfiveservantswereaddedtoourgroup.Somehadquiteabiggroupfortheroad.WetraveledcomfortablyuntiltendaysoutfromOldCastile.Theweatherturnedfromhottocold.Fridaywasafraidwhenhesawthesnow-coveredmountains,becausehehadneverknownthesnoworthecold.Afteryearsinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū)),Ialsofounditdifficulttostandthecoldweather.WearrivedinPampelunainasnowstorm.Itwassodangerousthatweprobablywouldbecoveredalivebythethicksnowhere.WestayedfortwentydaysinPampelunauntilfourFrenchgentlemenarrivedsafelywithaguide.Weinvitedtheguidetoleadusandheagreed.“Youneedtobewellprepared,”hewarned.“Inwinter,youmayseewolvesdrivenbyhunger.”“Wehavenofearofthose,”Isaid,“thoughIhaveheardoftwo-leggedwolvesthatsometimesattacktravelersontheFrenchsideofthemountains.”41.HowdidRobinsonCrusoefeelwhenhewasbacktoEnglandonaship?42.HowmanypersonsdidRobinsonmakeajourneybylandwith?43.WhatmadeFridayfeelafraid?44.WhywasitdangerouswhentheyarrivedinPampeluna?45.Whatdidtheguideagreetodo?第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)46.假如你是李華，想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)校舉辦的以“夢(mèng)想職業(yè)體驗(yàn)”為主題的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給主辦人Mr.Brown寫一封介紹個(gè)人情況的申請(qǐng)郵件。主要內(nèi)容：1.個(gè)人信息和興趣愛好；2.夢(mèng)想職業(yè)和個(gè)人計(jì)劃。寫作要求：1.包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)拓展，以使語言通順，行文連貫2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校的名稱。3.80-120詞之間，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；DearMr.Brown,It'smypleasuretointroducemyselftoyou.