2023年初中英語全部知識點總結(jié)

初一年級（上）10.We1cometo....

【知識梳理】11.What's...plus...?It's….

I.重點短語12.Ithink...

1.Sitdown13.Who9sthis?Thisis....

2.onduty14.Whatcanyousee?Icansee....

3.inEnglish15.Thereis(are)....

4.haveaseat16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It's(Th

5.athomeey9re)...

6.1ook1ike17.Whose...isthis?It's.…

7.lookat18.Whattimeisit?It5s....

8.havea1ookIII.交際用語

9.comeon1.Goodmoming,Miss/Mr....

10.atwork2.Hello!Hi!

11.atschool3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeet

12.putonyou,too.

13.1ookafter4.Howareyou?I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.

14.getupAndyou?

15.goshopping5.Seeyou.Seeyou1ater.

II.重要句型6.Thankyou!You'rewe1come.

1.he1psb.dosth.7.Goodbye!Bye!

2.Whatabout...?8.What'syourname?Mynameis....

3.Let'sdosth.9.Hereyouare.Thisway,piease.

4.11*stimetodosth.10.Who'sondutytoday?

5.It'stimefor...11.Lefsdo.

6.What's...?11is.../It's…12.Letmesee.

7.Whereis...?It's….IV.重要語法

8.Howoldareyou?I'm....1.動詞be的用法；

9.Whatc1assareyouin?I'min....2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；

3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；經(jīng)常指的是對方。例如：

4.冠詞的基本用法；ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?

5.Therebe句型的用法。我是瑪麗。你是誰？

【名師講解】3.Therebe/have

1.in/onTherebe”有"，其確切含意為”某處或某時

在表達空間位置時，in表達在某個空間的范圍以存在某人或某物?！逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人

內(nèi)，on表達在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：或某物+表達地點或時間的狀語。Therebe后

Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。面的名詞事實上是主語,be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)

Thereisapictureonthewa11.墻上有上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名

張圖。詞時用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如：

2.this/that/these/those(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeontheta

(l)this經(jīng)常用來指在時間、地點上更接近發(fā)言ble.

人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that桌上有一大瓶子可樂。

經(jīng)常用來指在時間、地點上離發(fā)言人更遠一點(2)ThereisadoIIinthebox.

的人和事,those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:那個盒子里有個娃娃。

YoulookinthisboxandI'll1ookinthat(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.

oneoverthere.你看看這個盒子，我去看那那樹上有許多蘋果。

邊的那個盒子?？傊琓herebe結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的

IwantIhiscar,notthatcar."有"。have表達”擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人

我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語?一般是名詞

Takethesebookstohisroom,p]ease.或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：

請把這些書拿到他房間去。(4)1havetwobrothersandonesister.

Thisismine；that'syours.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。

這個是我的，那個是你的。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.

Theseareapples；thoseareo那所房子有四個房間。

ranges.4.look/see/watch

這些是蘋果,那些是橘子。

(2)在打電話的用語中,this經(jīng)常指的是我，that

(1)look表達“看、瞧”,著重指認(rèn)真看，強調(diào)It'scoIdoutside,putonyourc

看的動作，表達故意識地注意看，但不一定oat.

看到,以提醒對方注意。，如：外面冷，穿上你的外衣。

Look!ThechildrenareplayingHeputsonhishatandgoesout.

computergames.瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。他戴上帽子，走了出去。

Look!What'sthatoverthere?ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn's

看！那邊那個是什么？mother.

單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。

接介詞at,才干帶賓語，如：5.house/home/family

He5slookingatme。他正在看著我。house:"房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home：

(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是1ook這個“家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方；

動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”,see是及物動詞，后Fami1y:“家庭"，"家庭成員”。例如：

面能直接跟賓語。如：Pleasecometomyhousethisaf

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?ternoon.

你能在圖上看到什么？今天下午請到我家來。

Lookattheb1ackboard.WhatdidyoHeisnotathome.他不在家。

useeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么？Myfamilyallgetupear1y.

(3)watch”觀看，注視“，側(cè)重于場面，表達全神我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?/p>

貫注地觀看、觀測或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程,6.fine,nice,good,well

常用于“看電視、看足球、看表演”等。如：四者都可用作形容詞表達“好”之意，但前三者

Yesterdaywewatchedafootba11matc既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。重要

honTV.區(qū)別在于：

昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。(1)fine指物時表達的是質(zhì)量上的“精細”，形

4.puton//in容人時表達的是“身體健康”，也

puton意為“穿上，戴上”。重要指“穿上”這一動可以用來指“天氣晴朗”。例如：

作，后面接表達服裝、鞋帽的名詞。Yourparentsareveryfine.

in是介詞，表達“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做你父母身體很健康。

定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：That'safinemachine.那是一臺很好的

機含含。Mt'safinedayforawa1k4.冠詞的基本用法；

today.5.Therebe句型的用法。

今天是散步的好時候。6.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；

(2)nice重要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好7.本單元學(xué)過的平常交際用語。

","美麗"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、

人。例如：ALucylooksnice.露西看上完畢句子。

去很美麗。Thesecoatsareverynice.【中考范例】

那些裙子很好看。1.(2023年北京市中考試題)

Nicetomeetyou.見到你不久樂。Mary,p1easeshowyo

Alt，sveryniceofyou.你真好。urpicture.

(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指”質(zhì)A.myB.mineC.ID.me

量好”，是表達人或物各方面都好的普通【解析】答案:D。該題考察的是人稱代詞和物

用語。例如：主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空

Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個好白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。

學(xué)生。2.(2023年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

Theredcarisverygood.那輛orangeonthedeskisforyo

紅色小汽車很好。u>M汰e.

(4)wel1只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不A.AB.AnC./D.The

能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語,多放在【解析】答案:D。該題考察的是冠詞的基本用

所修飾的動詞之后。例如'mvery法。由于是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞

well,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。the。

Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得3.(2023年哈爾濱市中考試題)

好。——Whatthenumberofthe

【考點掃描】girlsinyourclass?

中考考點在本單元重要集中在：Abouttwenty.

1.動詞be的用法;A.isB.amC.areD.be

2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；【解析】答案:A。該題考察的是動詞be的用

3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語，應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)第三

人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。6.——___________isyourcoat?

4.（2023年陜西省中考試題）--Theblackone.

There__________afootba11matchonA.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How

TVthisevening.7.一-_________isthetoy?

A.wi11haveB.isgoingtobe—It'sonthebed.

C.hasD.isgoingtohaveA.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose

【解析】答案:B。該題考察的是Therebe…句8.Theshoesaretooold.Put__________o

型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型自身就verthere.

表達“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞haA.itB.theyC.theirD.them

ve混在一起用。9.Excuseme.Canyou__________my

【滿分演練】wateh,please?

一.單項填空A.lookB.1ook1ikeC.1ookafter

1.——Whatco1ouristhebike?D.lookat

Ifs________orange.10.Look_________theblackboardand1isten

A.anB.aC./D.the_________theteacher.

2.Thatisn'therbag.It's__________.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after

A.myB.IC.mineD.me11.---Whosedressisthis?

3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.——Ifs_________.

_-------------------------------------------.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim's

A.That'srightB.No,ifsnotnice12.Thegir1________thepurplecoati

C.Yes,itisD.Thankyoushissister.

4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_________youA.atB.inC.onD.with

ng.13.Thereisabird_______thetree.

A.isB.seesC.1ooksD.watchA.inB.onC.toD.of

es14.Therearemany_________inour

5.It'stime_________1unch.Let'sgohschool.

ome.A.womanteachersB.womantea

A.toB.inC.forD.oncher

C.wornenteacherD.womenteachThisisapictureofKat's__1_—_

ers___.Whatcanwe_____2_______inthepict

15.——Isthereaballunderthedesk?ure?Look_____3______it,please.Theman

_____4_____theblackcoatisKate'sfather,

A.Yes,itisB.Yes,Mr.Green.The5inthered

there'ssweaterisMrs.Green.They_____6____you

C.No,thereisn'tD.ng.ThebabyisKate.The1ittieboyis

No,thereisKate's7,Jim.8theman

16.TheresomebooksandapencilbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he's9

onthedesk.brother,Mr.Read.He____10______y

A.amB.isC.areD.beoung,too.

17.?一Letmehelpyou.1.A.familie}sB.familyC.parents

D.brother；5

A.You'rewe1comeB.Thanksve2.A.lookB.doC.s￡2eD.put

rymuch3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up

C.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanks4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to

18.oIdmanisEnglish5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman

teacher.6.A.areB.isC.looklike

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.1ooking

D.A;a7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.au

19.——Whatfiveplussix?nt

---Ifseleven.8.A.WhafsB.Where'sC.Who's

A.amB.isC.areD./D.Howis

20.一—一Whatyouseeinthepi9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.t

cture?heir

■一Icanseesomeflowers.10.A.1ooksB.amC.1ook

A.mustB.canC.areD.DoD.Very

二.完形填空三.在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的對的答語

(A)(B)Sam：Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydo

1.Howareyou?A.IaminRogisblackandwhite.Ithinkitlooks1

w6.ikeMary's.

2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,Jim:3?

thankyou.Sam:She9smyfriend.Look!She'sover

3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o—k,there.Let'sgoandaskher.

book.Jim:4.

4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?

5.What'stwop1useight?E.NicetomeetMary:5.

you,too.Sam:It'salove1ydog!Don5tloseit!

6.Nicetomeetyou.F.IamMary:Yes,thankyou.

14.A.Who'sMary

7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingB.OK,let'sgo

is.C.Oh,noit'snotmine

8.Who'snothere?H.It9shere.D.Oh,yes.Ifsmine

9.Whereisthebag?I.IfsaE.Isityours

book.

五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

10.WhatisthisinEng1ish?J.Howdo

1.(He)penisin(I)p

youdo?

encil-box.

四.完畢對話:在對話后面的句子中選出對的的填2.(You)shoes(b

入空白處e)underthebed.

Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdo3.(Who)newru1eristhis?

gisthis?Isityours?4.■一Arethesetrousers(you)?

Ann:Letmehavea1ook.1■一No,theyaren't(we)

—.Ithinkit'sSam's.Mydogisbr5.It'stime(go)andplaygames.

own.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto

Jim:Sam,1ookatthedogbehindthe______(I).

tree.2?7.1havetwo(baby).

8.Look!Thatisa(China)car.mi1y.

9.Itis(myteacher)sweater.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.

10.Nowher(parent)areinAme3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.

rica.4.Dickison1ysix.Hestudiesinapr

ivateprimaryschoo1.

六.閱讀理解5.“Heisanappleintheireyes“means

“They1ovehimverymuch

(A)

Bobwasborninabigandrichfami1(B)

y.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesLookattheclotheslineinthetwins'

Americanhistory.Hismotherisaverybedroom.Therearesomeclotheson

capablewoman.Sheisthemanagerit.YoucanseeagreenblouseandayeHow

ofabigcompany.Sheearnsa1otofskirt.Thetrousersonthec1othes1inea

money,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.A

brother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfburtretheyLily'sclothes?No.Iknow

een.Shestudiesinamiddieschoo1.theyareLucy*s.Lily'sclothesareona

Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudc1othestreenearthewindow.Her

iesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehastrousersarebrown,herbiouseiswh

averygoodmemory.Sheisc1ever.Hisiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisa

youngerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Henewhatontheclothestree,butit'sn

otLi1y's,it1sLucy's.Thereisano1d

hasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobget

sonwellwithhisfamily.HeisonhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily,

goodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsos.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,

withhissistersandbrother.(haveafrthebedisLily's.

iendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee

inaword,anapp1eintheireyes.

根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤：對的地答A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed

“A"，錯誤的答“B”。2.Whatco1ourareLucy'strousers?

1.Bobwasbominasma11andrichfaTheyare.

A.greenB.blackC.brownA.bybikeB.bycarC.byp1ane

3.WhereisLucyzshat?It'sonDbybus

2.Thereare_.

A.theclothestreeB.theclothesIineC.A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

lily'sbedB.onlytwoChineseinthebus

4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?C.on1ytwoChineseonthebike

D.on1yoneChineseinthecarA3.The

A.onlyoneB.threeC.twodriveris_____.

5.ArethereanythingsonLily*sbed?A.amanB.awoman

C.aCanadianD.anAmericanA4.

A.Yes,thereisahatonitThepeople_.

B.No,thereisnotanythingonitA.aresingingB.areta1king

C.Sorry,Idon'tknowC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthe

(C)wallas.They_____.

It'safineSundaymoming.AnnandheA.canseetheGreatWaII

rmotherareinabigbus.TherearemanB.canspeakEng1ishverywell>C.

ypeopleinit.Someofthemcomefromwanttota1kwiththemanverymuch

America,andsomecomefromEnglandaD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch

ndCanada.Theyarealltheirfrie

初一年級(下)

nds.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWallA

【知識梳理】

TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneis

I.重點短語

wornan.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theother

1.abottleof

isayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.H

2.alitt1e

eisnowtaIkingabouttheGreatWal

3.a1ot(of)

1.Theotherpeoplearea11listeningto

4.a11day

him.They1iketheGreatWall.They

5.befrom

wanttoseeitverymuchA1.Annandmot

6.beover

heraregoingtotheGreatWallq

7.comeback

8.comefrom5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?

9.doone'shornework6.Howdoyouspe11...?

10.dotheshopping7.MayIborrow...?

11.getdown111.交際用語

12.gethorne1?-一Thanksverymuch!

13.ge11o一You1rewelcome.

14.getup2.Putit/themaway.

15.goshopping3.What'swrong?

16.haveadrinkof4.Ithinkso.

17.havealookIdon'tthinkso.

18.havebreakfast5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclass

19.havelunehroom.

20.havesupper6.Givemeabott1eoforangejuice,please.

21.listentoPleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.

22.not...atall9.What*syourfavouritesport?

23.put...away10.Don'tworry.

24.takeoff11.I'm(not)goodatbasketbal1.

25.throwitlikethat12.Doyouwantago?

26.wouldlike13.That'sright./That'sallright./Allright.

27.inthemidd1eoftheday14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydicti

28.inthemorning/aftemoon/eveningonaries?

29.onafarmYes,Ido./No,Idon't.

30.inafactory15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.

n.重要句型We/Theydon'thaveanyCDs.

1.Letsb.dosth.16.——Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?

2.Couldsb.dosth.?---It'sMonday.

3.wouId1ikesth.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,

4.wouIdliketodosth.please?

------Certainly.Hereyouare.1.That'sright./That4sallright./Al

18.?一Whereareyoufrom?1right.

-FromBeijing.That'sright意為“對的”，表達贊同對方

19.What'syourte1ephonenumberin的意見、見解或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。例

NewYork?如：

20.一Doyoulikehotdogs?"IthinkwemustheIptheoIdm

--Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Vean.""我想我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助這位老人。”

rymuch.)"That'sright."或"You'reright.""說

---No,Idon't.(Idon*tlikethem得對”。

atall.)Thafsa1Iright.意為“不用謝”、“沒

21.-----Whatdoesyourmother1ike?關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如：

---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetables"Manythanks.""That'sailright."

verymuch."Sorry.It'sbroken.""Thatzsailrigh

22.--Whendoyougotoschoolevert

yday?Al1right.意為“行了”、“可以”，表達批準(zhǔn)對方的

■一Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.建議或規(guī)定。有時還可以表達“身體很好”

23.-------Whattimedoeshegotobedinth"Pleasetellmeaboutit"請把此事

eevening?告訴我。%"Allright.""好吧。syourm

——Hegoestobedat10:00.o(hera11righl?你媽身體好嗎

IV.重要語法2.