Period11unit5ecology市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Period11Teachingcontents:NewsreportCheckUnit4Unit5FastreadingonP.85-Unit5TextILearningVocabularybuildingClozeSectionC(iftimepermitted)1/24Unit4Check(Idioms)Lynniswillingto_____________.Shefeelsthatifpeopledonotgivealittleontheirposition,nothingwillevergetdone.Shedoesnotthinkpeopleshouldbesostubbonthattheyrefusetochangetheirmind.findmiddleground變通WithMikeitis_____________.Ifhecannothaveeverythinghewantsinthewaythathewantsit,hewouldrathernothaveitatall.allornothing竭盡全力findmiddlegroundallornothing2/24Florencelikesto____________.Shefeelsitisimporatanttomakedecisionsthateverybodycanaccept.Shewillgiveuppartofwhatshewantsforthesakeofreachinganagreement.meetpeoplehalfway妥協(xié)Ellen__________.Shewillnotlistentopeoplewhosaysheiswrong.Nomatterhowmuchotherstrytogethertoseetheirpointofview,onceshehasformedanopinion,sheholdsonit.Sticktoone’sgun盡管受到抨擊，仍不改言、行，堅(jiān)持立場(chǎng)meetpeoplehalfwaystickstoherguns3/24Allanisa______________man.Hecanalwaysseetheworthofbothsidesoftheargument.Hefeelsthatthebestdecisionsarealwaysbetweenthetwooppositepointsofview.middle-of-the-road中庸，走中間路線Henryisfor___________.Hefeelsthatinordertoreachanagreement,peoplehavetogiveuppartofwhattheywant.Hethinksthatifpeopledothat,everybodywillbenefit.give-and-take相互遷就、相互謙讓middle-of-the-roadgive-and-take4/24Vocabulary&AnalogiesKeystoVocabulary:1.frustrating 2.exaggeration 3.inspiring4.industrious 5.conversed 6.comfortably7.inappropriate 8.Distinguished 9.traditional10.descriptively 11.tyrant 12.uncertainty13.persecuted 14.pursues 15.hostile16.flight 17.labor 18.chaos19.exceptional 20.strengthenKeystoAnalogies:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C5/24Cloze&SectionBCKeystoCloze:sufferedfreedomleaveaboardjourneyelectedfacedexperiencewithoutuntilincludinghelpplantcelebrateKeystoSectionB:1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C10.C11.B12.CKeystoSectionC:1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.F11.F12.F6/24UNIT5EcologyDon'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.7/24FastreadingtrainingFinishthepassagesonP.85-88within10minutesChecktheanswers8/24TEXTONEHumanity,SocietyandEcology:AnAnalysisofaCapitalistEnvironmentalCrisis9/24WarmingupAbout“人類(lèi)”英語(yǔ)表示？10/24human/humanbeing:1、都有單復(fù)數(shù)，都可加限定詞。human強(qiáng)調(diào)“人群”，humanbeing強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)人”，基本上human=humanbeings，但不能夠說(shuō)human=humanbeing2、在一些慣用表示，二者不能交換，比如疾病“人傳人”叫humantohumantransmission，但不能夠說(shuō)humanbeingtohumanbeingtransmission.3、human能夠做形容詞，humanbeing不能夠。4.humanbeing尤其能夠區(qū)分人以外事物，尤其是動(dòng)物或者是“神”，“鬼”之類(lèi)。比如：Withoutitslightandwarmththerewouldbeneitherplantsnoranimalsnorhumanbeings.沒(méi)有光和熱，就不可能有植物，動(dòng)物，也不可能有些人類(lèi)。11/24mankind/humanbeing:

1.mankind前不可加任何限定詞，但可用形容詞修飾。它是集合名詞，可作單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)使用。作單數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)，

其對(duì)應(yīng)代詞普通為it,its,itself(也有些人用he,him,his,himself);作復(fù)數(shù)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)，其對(duì)應(yīng)代詞是they,them,their,themselves。比如：Mankindismuchclevererthanitwasonethousandyearsago.人類(lèi)比一千年前是聰明多了。Allprogressivemankindlovepeace.全部進(jìn)步人類(lèi)都熱愛(ài)和平。Thatisonesmallstepforaman,butonegiantleapformankind.

2.mankind暗含男性意思。

Mankindareconsideredthesmartestanimalsintheworld。（多指男性人類(lèi)人類(lèi)是世上最聰明動(dòng)物）

Humanbeingsareconsideredthesmartestanimalsintheworld。(女性和男性人類(lèi)都包含)12/24mankind/man:man普通以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。(不太正式文體或口語(yǔ)也可用men指人)其對(duì)應(yīng)代詞應(yīng)是he,him,his,himself。其前不能加任何限定詞和形容詞。mankind不能加限定詞，能夠加形容詞，mankind謂語(yǔ)能夠用復(fù)數(shù)。

Thechangesbetweenthestateshavebeenusedbymantoworkforhimsinceancienttimes。13/24humanrace/mankind:

humanrace著重指人種,種族，如白種人，黃種人。mankind著重指人類(lèi)。

e.g.Thistrendtowardsdealingwithextraterrestrialsasnearequals,hebelieves,isencouragingprogressforthehumanrace,sinceitmeanswearecomingoutofourplanetarycocoon.

把外星人看成平等物來(lái)處理這種趨勢(shì)，他認(rèn)為，正勉勵(lì)著人類(lèi)種族進(jìn)步，因?yàn)樗馕吨覀冋叱鑫覀冃行抢O。14/24humanity/humanities/humanbeing:

humanity著重指人道；仁慈.

humanities著重指人文學(xué)科，是subjectorresearch.humanbeing著重指人類(lèi)。15/24WordPretest16/24QuestionsforSkimmingandScanning1.Whydoeshumanityhaveagreaterimpactontheenvironmentthanotherspecies?2.Howdodifferentmodesofhumanproductioninfluencetheenvironment?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasurescanbetakentodecreaseemissions?17/24Referenceanswers:Q1:Humanity

doesn’tjustevolvebiologically,asotherspeciesdo,butalsodevelopsitselfthroughhistory.Asitdevelops,passingthroughdifferentmodesofproduction,itchangesitsrelationshipwiththeenvironmentandchangestheenvironmentitself.Q2:Differentmodesofproduction:

pre-capitalistmodesofproduction---produceduse-values----tosatisfyhumanneeds

capitalistmodeofproduction----produceexchange-values-----togetprofit----over-productionandover-consumption18/24TrueorFalseStatements：1.Moredevelopmentmeansmoreenvironmentaldestruction.2.ThemorehumanbeingsthereareonEarth,themoreecologicalproblemswecreate.3.Thehighercostoflessproductivereservesdeterminesthemarketprice.4.Capitalistsobtaintherighttopolluteinthenameof“cleaninvestment”.5.Thegovernmentsareboundtosupportthecapitalistsinthestruggleagainstclimatechange.19/24ReadingComprehensionP.8020/24NotesIPCC:IPCC是由WMO（世界氣象組織）和UNEP（聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署）于1988年建立了政府間氣候改變專(zhuān)門(mén)委員會(huì)（英語(yǔ)：IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange，縮寫(xiě)IPCC；又譯政府間氣候改變專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì)、跨政府氣候改變委員會(huì)等；））。IPCC是一個(gè)政府間機(jī)構(gòu)，它向UNEP和WMO全部組員國(guó)開(kāi)放，它作用是在全方面、客觀、公開(kāi)和透明基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)世界上相關(guān)全球氣候改變最好現(xiàn)有科學(xué)、技術(shù)和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)信息進(jìn)行評(píng)定。

21/24G8：

八國(guó)集團(tuán)（GroupofEight），是指八大工業(yè)國(guó)美國(guó)、日本、德國(guó)、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、意大利、加拿大及俄羅斯聯(lián)盟。第八個(gè)組員國(guó)俄羅斯于1991年起參加G7峰會(huì)部分會(huì)議。1997年，俄羅斯被接納為組員國(guó)，正式成立了G8峰會(huì)。但其并非一個(gè)嚴(yán)密?chē)?guó)際組織，以往被稱(chēng)為“富國(guó)俱樂(lè)部”。伴隨20國(guó)集團(tuán)架構(gòu)日趨成熟，并為了反應(yīng)新興工業(yè)國(guó)家主要性，G20集團(tuán)組員國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人于年宣告該組織已取代G8成為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)合作主要論壇。

20國(guó)集團(tuán)（G20）是一個(gè)國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作論