高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模塊七Unit4Publictransport牛津譯林版市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師獲

1/56Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________vt.延遲，延期②________n.權(quán)力，權(quán)威；官方，當(dāng)權(quán)者；同意，授權(quán)③________vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，增大④________n.增加，增加；成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)⑤________adj.按時(shí)，守時(shí)⑥________vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生2/56⑦_(dá)_______adj.好斗，挑釁，富于攻擊性⑧________vt.處以罰金⑨________adj.非常壞(或非常好、非常極端)，令人難以置信→believev.相信；認(rèn)為→________n.看法，信念⑩annualadj.每年，一年一次→________adv.一年一次地?detailn.詳細(xì)情況，詳情，細(xì)節(jié)→________adj.詳細(xì)，細(xì)致?________n.負(fù)荷，負(fù)載；大量，許多

vt.裝載，裝上，裝入→________vt.卸貨答案①postpone

②authority

③enlarge

④growth

⑤punctual⑥arise

⑦aggressive

⑧fine

⑨unbelievable；belief

⑩annually

?detailed

?load；unload3/562.?？荚~匯①conveyvt.________②sectionn.________③undertakevt.&vi.________④anniversaryn.________⑤pedestriann.________adj.________⑥crashn.&vi.&vt.________⑦drunkadj.________n.________⑧enquiryn.________⑨departuren.________⑩braken.________vt.________4/56答案①運(yùn)輸，輸送；表示②部分；部件；部門(mén)③負(fù)擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)④周年紀(jì)念日⑤行人，步行者行人(使用)

⑥撞車(chē)；碰撞；倒閉；瓦解⑦喝醉醉漢，酒鬼

⑧問(wèn)詢，咨詢；調(diào)查，查究，探究⑨離開(kāi)，出發(fā)；背離，違反⑩剎車(chē)，車(chē)閘用車(chē)閘減速，剎車(chē)5/56用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(punctual)isvital，somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.2.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperiencefor________(grow).3.Readingisagoodway________(enlarge)yourvocabulary.4.Asmallboat________(load)withfishslowlydrewnear，andstoppedbesidethebridge.5.Thepolicemanaskedhimtogivea________(detail)descriptionofwhathehadseen.6/566.OnJanuary23rd，Americadecidedtorelaxitsrulesontheforeign________(owner)ofitsairlines.7.Ifyoupaynoattentiontothetrafficlightsandrunacrossthestreet，you’llbe________(fine).8.AfterthediscoveryofgoldinAmerica，anincreasingnumberofpeoplebegantocrowdthere，thusresultingintheGoldRushinhistory.________，amongthoseseekingtheir________，onlyahandfulwere________，makingtheir________inashorttime.(fortune)7/569.Contrarytothepopular________，somepeopleinsistGoddoesexist.Accordingtothem，wheneveryou________inGod，manythingsyouconsider________willhappen.(believe)答案1.Punctuality

2.growth

3.toenlarge

4.loaded

5.detailed6.ownership

7.fined

8.Unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunes9.belief；believe；unbelievable8/56?由undertake想到①u(mài)nderground地下；地鐵②undergo遭受；經(jīng)歷③underwear內(nèi)衣④underdeveloped欠發(fā)達(dá)⑤underestimate低估⑥undersized不夠大【聯(lián)想·積累】9/56?說(shuō)說(shuō)-th名詞后綴①growth生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng) ②warmth溫暖③death死亡 ④truth真相⑤depth深度 ⑥length長(zhǎng)度⑦strength力量；優(yōu)點(diǎn) ⑧width寬度10/56?-ation結(jié)尾名詞薈萃①reservation預(yù)定；保護(hù)區(qū)②preparation準(zhǔn)備③expectation期待④qualification資格，資歷⑤application應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)⑥starvation挨餓，餓死⑦civilization文明⑧organization組織11/56?歸納-sive結(jié)尾形容詞①aggressive好斗，挑釁②impressive印象深刻③passive被動(dòng)，消極④expensive昂貴⑤massive大量；巨大⑥expressive富有表現(xiàn)力12/56開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)→關(guān)鍵單詞串記Nowadays，peoplehavemanywaysoftraveling，suchasbytram，cab，orrail.Actually，theexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmakesourlifemoreconvenient，orderlyandpunctual.Butunfortunately，theyalsohavemanydisadvantages.Theycanresultinaccidents，trafficjams，environmentpollution，etc.Toavoidthese，inmanybigcities，peopledigtunnelstobuildsubways，whichmakethetransportationmoreconvenient.Atpresent，thesubwayundertakesmostoftheconveyanceinsomeways.13/56Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋副詞①break________突發(fā)，暴發(fā)②make________識(shí)別出；了解③put________推遲，推延；使反感④turn________出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)⑤drop________中途下車(chē)答案①out

②out

③off

④up⑤off14/562.動(dòng)詞＋介詞①decide________決定，選定②apply________適合用于③put________給某人接通(電話)答案①on/upon

②to

③through15/563.介詞短語(yǔ)①________total總計(jì)②________repair在維修中答案①in

②under16/564.其它①keeppace________并駕齊驅(qū)②causedamage________對(duì)……造成損壞③becaught________被……困住④keep...________goodcondition保持良好狀態(tài)答案①with

②to

③in

④in17/56用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.Please________adaytohaveaparty.2.Hepromisedthathewouldcome，buthehasn’t________yet.3.Don’t________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.4.He________atthesquareandchangedtoasuburbanbus.5.Thispolicy________allemployeesaswellasmanagers，andthereisnoexception.18/566.Hesatdownandwaitedwhiletheoperator________hiscall.7.They________ontheirwaytothemeeting，sotheywerelate.8.“Canyou________thewordsontheblackboard？”theteacherasked.答案1.decideon

2.turnedup

3.putoff

4.droppedoff

5.appliesto6.putthrough

7.werecaughtin

8.makeout19/56【聯(lián)想·積累】?盤(pán)點(diǎn)“動(dòng)詞＋up”短語(yǔ)①linkup聯(lián)合，連接②turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量)③makeup組成；填補(bǔ)④giveup放棄⑤pickup撿起；用車(chē)接⑥speedup加速20/56?fill短語(yǔ)集錦①fillin填寫(xiě)②fillout填寫(xiě)③befilledwith用……裝滿?“動(dòng)詞＋through”短語(yǔ)隨手包①putthrough接通電話②gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過(guò)③getthrough完成；打通電話④breakthrough突破⑤lookthrough查看，瀏覽⑥seethrough看穿，看透21/56Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.However，mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits，becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.

但大部分通往倫敦火車(chē)只到外倫敦邊界，因?yàn)樵谑袇^(qū)修建鐵路會(huì)損壞許多古建筑。22/562.Havingseenthesituation，awealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkes，undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...

看到這種情況，一名叫查爾斯·耶基斯美國(guó)富商于1902年負(fù)擔(dān)起了改進(jìn)地鐵系統(tǒng)工程……3.Whywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship？為何許多人寧愿選擇坐飛機(jī)而不愿坐船呢？23/56句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.wouldhavedone使用方法Youremindedme；otherwiseI________________.

你提醒了我，要不然我會(huì)忘記。2.havingdone作狀語(yǔ)①________________，hestillmakesmistakes.

已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)他好幾次了，他還是犯錯(cuò)誤。②________________，theywentoutforarest.

完成工作后，他們出去休息了。24/563.ratherthan“而不是”Wenowmakepeoplewearseatbelts________________themtochoosetodoso.我們現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)制人們系上安全帶，而沒(méi)有給他們選擇余地。答案1.wouldhaveforgotten2.①Havingbeentoldseveraltimes

②Havingfinishedtheirwork

3.ratherthanallowing25/56【聯(lián)想·積累】含than短語(yǔ)全掌握(1)ratherthan意為“寧愿”，后面接不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式。Hewouldrathergothanstaytobeinterviewed.他寧愿走，也不愿留下接收采訪。(2)otherthan意為“不一樣于，非，除……之外”。Theactorperformedotherthanperfectly.演員演出遠(yuǎn)非盡善盡美。(3)lessthan意為“少于”。(4)morethan意為“多于；極其；不但僅”。Theyweremorethanpleasedtohelp.他們非常愿意幫忙。26/56[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.conveyvt.運(yùn)輸，輸送；表示，傳達(dá)conveyone’sfeelings/emotions/meanings表示某人感情/情感/意思conveysthtosb向某人表示/傳遞……conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)輸?shù)紹地conveythat...傳達(dá)……，表明……27/56單項(xiàng)填空①Asateacher,heknowsexactlyhowto________hisideastothestudents.A.convey B.displayC.consult D.confront②Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto________hisfeelingsconcerningtheurgencyofafavorabledecision.A.give B.passC.imply D.convey28/56答案①A

[句意：作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表示他想法。convey“傳達(dá)，表示”，符合句意。display“陳列，展示”；consult“咨詢，查閱”；confront“面對(duì)”。]②D

[conveyone’sfeelings“傳達(dá)感情”，符合句意。]29/56undertakeatask/project負(fù)擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目undertaketodosth答應(yīng)/同意做某事undertakethat...承諾……2.undertakevt.&vi.負(fù)擔(dān)，從事；承諾，答應(yīng)30/56單項(xiàng)填空①Whodoyouthinkistherightpersonto________thetask?A.undergo B.undertakeC.understand D.underline②AsGeorgeWashingtonsaid，“Don’t________whatyoucannotperform，butbecarefultokeepyourpromise.”A.analyse B.preserveC.explore D.undertake31/56答案①B

[undertakethetask“負(fù)擔(dān)任務(wù)”，為固定搭配。]②D

[undertake“承諾，答應(yīng)”，符合句意。]32/56arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引發(fā)/產(chǎn)生；起源于；從……起身3.arise(arose，arisen)

vi.出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生【尤其提醒】

arise作“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。33/56單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Atbreak，Mr.Connerygotdowntodealingwiththematters________fromhisclass.A.arising B.aroseC.arisen D.toarise②Recently____________________(很多高層建筑出現(xiàn)了)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.③____________________(當(dāng)我從沙發(fā)上起身時(shí))，theywereindeepconversation.34/56答案①A

[此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾thematters，首先排除B；因表示處理已經(jīng)發(fā)生事，并不暗指未來(lái)，所以排除D；因arisefrom與thematters組成主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。arisefrom“由……引發(fā)”。]②anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen

③WhenIarosefromthesofa35/56postponesthto/until...把某事推遲到postponedoingsth推遲做某事4.postponevt.延遲，延期36/56單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子①Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldhaveto________thevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.suggest B.postponeC.oppose D.disobey②Themanagerplanned______________(延遲促銷(xiāo)).③Ourmanagerdecided________________(將他假期延期到下周).37/56答案①B

[句意：明天要是下雨話，我們將推遲參觀楊浦大橋。postpone“推遲”，符合句意。suggest“提議，提議，暗示”；oppose“反對(duì)”；disobey“違抗”。]②topostponepromotingsales

③topostponehisvacationto/tillnextweek38/56takealoadoffone’smind消除某人思想負(fù)擔(dān)loadsof＝aloadof許多……load...with...用……裝載……beloadedwith負(fù)載……o...把……裝入……5.loadn.負(fù)擔(dān)，

負(fù)荷

vt.裝載，裝填39/56單項(xiàng)填空①Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar；thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A.with；with B.into；intoC.into；with D.with；into②Tokeepthetownclean,thetruck________garbageisprevented________enteringthetown.A.loadedwith；/ B.loadingwith；fromC.loadedof；from D.loadingof；/40/56答案①C

[句意：工人們正在把貨物裝到車(chē)?yán)?，也就是說(shuō)他們正用車(chē)裝載貨物。loadsthintosth“把某物裝入某物里”；loadsthwithsth“用某物裝載某物”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]②A

[loadsthwithsth“用某物裝載某物”，故首先排除C、D項(xiàng)，該句用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)；prevent...fromdoing中from能夠省略。]41/561.convey：communicate，carry，transport2.postpone：putoff，delay3.interval：break4.reservation：arrangementinadvance5.punctual(ly)：ontime42/56[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.linkup聯(lián)合，(與……)連接Thetwospacecraftwilllinkupinorbit.

兩艘宇宙飛船將在軌道上對(duì)接。linkupwith與……聯(lián)合(匯合，碰頭)link...to/with...把……與……連接或聯(lián)絡(luò)起來(lái)belinkedto與……相關(guān)聯(lián)43/56介、副詞填空①Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinked________theonesyouvaluelater，sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.(·浙江，六選五)②Detectiveshavelinkedthebreak-in________asimilarcrimeinthearealastyear.③Thebandshavelinked________foracharityconcert.④Welinkedup________theDaily

Expresstohelprunthecampaign.答案①to

②to/with

③up

④with44/56putaway把……收起來(lái)，放好；儲(chǔ)存putdown放下；寫(xiě)下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出(意見(jiàn)、提議等)putup建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提升；張貼；提出(意見(jiàn)等)putupwith忍受，忍耐putout熄滅2.putoff推遲，延期；取消，撤退Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我們將把去公園野餐推遲到下周，那時(shí)天氣可能更加好。45/56單項(xiàng)填空/寫(xiě)作句式訓(xùn)練①Duetothesupertyphoon，alltheflightsweredelayedorcancelled，sotheconferencehadtobe________.A.putoff B.putthroughC.putup D.putdown②AweekbeforeEarthDay，posters________________aroundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.(·北京，書(shū)面表示二)地球日前一周，學(xué)校里四處張貼了海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入綠色地球行動(dòng)。46/56答案①A

[句意：因?yàn)槟菆?chǎng)超級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)，全部航班都被推遲或取消了，所以這個(gè)會(huì)議不得不被推遲了。putoff推遲；putthrough完成；putup張貼；putdown記下。]②wereputup47/56putsbthrough給某人接通(電話)；使某人經(jīng)受(痛苦)put...through完成(工作、計(jì)劃等)；使成功3.putthrough給某人接通(電話)；使經(jīng)歷；使成功；使經(jīng)過(guò)；完成Iwillputyouthroughtothereceptionistandshecantakedownyourdetails.

我?guī)湍憬油ń哟龁T電話，她會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)你詳細(xì)要求。48/56寫(xiě)出以下句子中加黑詞含義①Thesereformsineducationarelikelytobeputthroughinafewmonths.②Couldyouputmethroughtomyteacher，please？Ihavesomethingtotellher.③Boththefellowswereputthroughthepainstheyhadneverexperiencedbefore.④Theyputallthestudentsthroughtheimportantexams.答案①完成②接通電話③使經(jīng)歷④使經(jīng)過(guò)49/56[句

式

透

析]1.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.

注意道路安全，防止事故，一切都取決于全部道路使用者。It’suptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事；做某事是某人職責(zé)It’s(all)uptoyou.由你決定。50/56upto使用方法薈萃(1)抵達(dá)……程度或數(shù)量；