綜合英語教程1unit7themisteryofthewhitegardenia省公開課金獎全國賽課

Unit7theMysteryoftheWhiteGardenia1/86和令狐相公詠梔子花

唐·劉禹錫

蜀國花已盡，

越桃今已開。

色疑瓊樹倚，

香似玉京來。

且賞同心處，

那憂別葉催。

佳人如擬詠，

何須待寒梅。

2/86ObjectivesA:TopicsandfunctionsFamilylovePersonalanecdoteModernlifestyleComparisonandcontrastB:LanguageknowledgeWords/expressionsandskillsfortalkingaboutOne’sfeelingsandemotionstowardsfamilymembersMakingcomparisonandcontrastwhentalkingaboutpersonalqualitiesandmodernlifestylesDescribingfood/beverageforChristmascelebration3/86Part1CommunicativeActivities

4/86AimsLanguageskillsformakingcomparisonandcontrastinpersonalqualitiesandmodernlifestylesPracticingformulaicexpressions5/861.Conversation1Studytheconversationbelow,andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.FindoutthequalitiesofJeffreyandJoan2.Whatdecisionhavetheyfinallymade?Doyoulikethedecision?Andwhyorwhynot?3.Giveatleasttwoadjectivesforbasicqualitiesofthepeopleintheseprofessionsorjobsinthetableonpage89.6/86Professions&JobsBasicQualitiesDoctorTeacherAccountantBus-driverActress/ActorEngineerScientistMusicianCaringpersonality,kindly,havingsympathy/empathytowardspatientsCaringpersonality,inspiring,kindly,havingsympathy/empathytowardsstudents,especiallyless-abledlearnerswell-disciplined,calculating,goodatnumbers,propensitytodetailskind-hearted,disciplined,hard-working,physicallystrongcreative,artistic,sociable,talented,aspiringhard-working,tenacious,flexible,resourceful,creative,practicalTalented,hard-working,tenacious,disciplined,inspiringCreative,talented,imaginative,goodattunes7/86InteractivespeakingandlisteningInteractivespeaking/listening:speakingorlisteningwithacommunicativepurposeChangesThinkaboutthechangesoflifeinthelasttenyears,andwriteyouranswersintheappropriateboxesinthetableonpage90.Listentoaradiotalkshow,andtakenotesforanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatarethechangesthatthespeakerhasnoticedinHousing?Transportation?Employment?Environment?Peoplerelationships?2.8/86Usefulstructuresandexpressions:Withtherapiddevelopmentinoursocialandeconomicreforms,….Somechangesareoverwhelming.theSummerOlympicGamestheWorldExpoInthegoldenraysofsunshineAlmosteveryroadispackedwithlonglinesofcars,especiallyprivatecars.9/86Answers3.Whataretheyfor1.d2.f3.e4.b5.a6.c4.Moresentencesa.5b.1c.8d.14e.10f.9g.9h.12i.13j.7k.4l.4m.6n.210/86

Proverb

BehindbadluckcomesgoodluckThisScottishproverbmeans:Theonethingforcertainisthatluckwillchange.11/86TheroleofluckinourlifeGoodluckmayhelpimproveourmoodespeciallywhenwefeeldiscouraged.Goodluckmayenableustorealizedreamsthatareimportanttous.Badluckmaysuddenlydestroywhatweholddear,anddevastateourlife.Badluckmaycrushus,butitmayalsostrengthenourwillpower.Badluckmaygivepeopleasenseofunity.12/86Part2

ReadingandLanguageActivitiesAims:LearntounderstandandtalkaboutthepositiveattitudetosetbacksinlifeLearntousetheexpressionandstructuresgivenastheobjectivesothisunit13/86Text:TheMysteryoftheWhiteGardeniaByMarshaArons14/86TheMessageofWhiteGardeniaInthelanguageofflowers,Gardeniagivesthemessageofhiddenlove,anditisasignofpurenessandhonesty.Itsfloralbouquet,extremelyfeminineandelegant,isrefreshedbyacitrustouchofbergamotandtangerine,andenvelopedbyasoft,woodymuskyaccord.15/8616/86Pre-ReadingTasksDiscussthefollowingquestions:Whendoyougivepeopleflowersasapresent?Listatleastthreeoccasionswhenpeoplegiveflowers.A.IfIhaveagirlfriend,IwillgiveherflowersonherbirthdayB.Ifmymotherdoesn’tfeelgood,Iwillbringherflowerstomakeherhappy.C.(Yourexamples/situations)17/86UnderstandingtheLanguageofFlowers–PreparingBouquetsAnynurse,orsomeonewhoworksinthemedicalprofession,whohasworkedinahospitalorclinicforevenonesingledayhasmostlikelyseennumerousbouquetsofflowersbeingsenttopatientstobrightentheirroom,orsenttothestaffasatokenofgratitudefortheiroutstandingcare.Whileflowersaresimple,naturalandbeautifuljustastheyare,didyouknowthereisactuallyameaningbehindthoseflowers?18/86WhoDecidedWhatEachFlowerMeant?Itisreallyhardtodefineexactlywherethedefinitionsandmeaningsofflowerscomefrom.Unfortunately,noonereallyknows.Manysaythatthemeaningsevolvedfromsimplelocalfolklore.Forexample,theThistlefloweristhenationalflowerofScotland.DuringthereignofMalcomI,aDanisharmytriedtoinvadeScotlandinthemiddleofthenight.AsthearmyapproachedtheScottishcamp,oneofsoldierssteppedonaThistlewithhisbarefoot.HescreamedandtheScottisharmywokeupandrantheDanisharmyoff.TheThistlebecameasymbolofindependenceandretaliationthatday.TodaysomeScottishbrideschoosetohaveaThistleintheirbouquetsasasymbolofnationalpride.19/86UnravelingtheHiddenMessagesinBouquetsItisafactthatduringVictoriandaystheladieswouldcarrysmallhand-tiedbouquetswithflowersandivywoventogether.Thinktheywerechosentomatchtheirdressesandlookprettyinpaintings?Onewouldthinkso,butthebouquets,calledtussie-mussies,actuallyhadhiddenmessages.IfaladycarriedabouquetcontainingGardenias,shewassecretlytellingsomeonethatshelovedhim.IfshecombinedGardeniaswithForsythia,shewasexpressinganticipationforthenexttimeshewouldbealonewiththeonesheloved.Didtheladywanttotellanotherladyshehatedherwithoutcausingasociallyunacceptableandunladylikescene?Abouquetoforangeliliessenttothepoorvictimwouldsayitall,withoutawordorawhisper.20/86Todaytheredroseisthewellknownsymbolofpassionandlove.Infact,somesaythatasingleredroseisamessageof"youaretheONE".Otherspeoplefeelthatunlessthebouquetcontainsadozenroses,themessageissimply"Iloveyou,butIdon'twanttospendalotofmoneyonyou."Iseithermessageaccurate?Noonereallycantell,butthespeculatingisfun.Eventhecommonfernsandbaby'sbreaththatareincludedinrosebouquetshavemeaning.Thefernisasymbolforsincerity,whilethebaby'sbreathmeanseverlastinglove.Perhapsthisiswhychoosingtherightflowersforweddingbouquetsmeanssomuch.Beyondmatchingthedress,theflowersdoneedtoconveytherightmessage!21/86Evenasimplethankyoumessagecanbeconveyedwithflowers.Thank-youbouquetssenttonursesandhospitalstaffoftencontainwhitebellflowers,whichissymbolicforgratitude.Darkpinkrosesarealsothesymbolofthank-you,withpinkrosessymbolizingadmiration.Imaginethisbeautifulpinkandwhitebouquetarrivingatthenursesstation;soprettyandsayingsomuch!22/86Lettheflowersspeakforthemselves!Hereisourglossaryofflowermeanings.Youmaybesurprisedthatsomeoftheprettiestflowershavethestrangestmeanings.Shouldthisstopyoufromcreatingorsendingabouquetofyourfavoriteflowersifthemeaningsdon'tmatchupwithyourtastes?Ofcoursenot.Themeaningofflowersisfunandinteresting,butunlessyouareplanningabouquetwithspecialhiddenmessagesandthepersonreceivingyourbouquetunderstandsthemeaningofflowers,whattheywillbeseeingisasimple,butbeautifulbouquet.23/86Peony–Healing,HappymarriageTulip–PerfectLoverTulip,Red–DeclarationofabsoluteloveViolet–SimplicityLily,Calla–MajesticbeautyLily,Orange–Hatred,WealthLily,White–Purity,VirginityMagnolia–DignityRose,DarkPink–ThankyouRose,LightPink–AdmirationRose,Red–Love,Desire,CourageRose,White–Innocentpurelove,Charming,ReverenceRose,Yellow–Rememberme,Gladness,WelcomehomeSunflowers–Goodluck24/86HowYouCanSpeakthelanguageofFlowersFlowerarrangingisactuallyquiteeasywithalittlepractice.Withwhatwenowknowofthemeaningofflowers,herearesomeideasforbouquetsforspecialpeople:Sickpatients–Yarrow

,Peony,CrocusAco-workerleaving–Sweetpeas,Zinnias,pinkCarnationsSpecialbirthdayforaco-worker–Daisies,Iris,lightpinkRosesThankyoutoaspecialcaregiver–DarkpinkRoses,Yarrow,Sympathyforaloss–Thrift,Yarrow,whiteRoses,pinkcarnations,whitecarnationsMother’sDay-theredcarnationhassincebecomethesymbolofalivingmotherwhilewhitesignifiesthatone'smotherhasdied.送紅色康乃馨表示母親依然健在,送白色康乃馨表示母親已經(jīng)過世。25/86DoyouhappentoknowsomeProhibitionsinsendingflowerstoabroad?26/86Whenyougoabroadforvisit，studyortourism,youmaypresentthemflowersforthanks.However,becarefulwhenyoudothisbecausedifferentflowershavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Inabroad,don’tpresentthemiddle-agedsmallflowerswhichmeanstheyareimmature。Atthesametime,don’tpresenttheyounglargeflowers.InIndiaandEuropeancountries,whiterosesandwhiteliliesaresenttothedeath;Japanesedon’tlikelotusbecausetheythinkitisaflowerusedinthedeathworld.IfyousentchrysanthemumstoJapanese,youcouldonlysentthosewithfifteenpetals.27/86InLatinAmerica,donotsendpeoplechrysanthemumwhichwillbeviewedasa"demonFlower",onlythedeadwillsendabouquetofchrysanthemums.InBrazil,thedeepplumflowersaremainlyusedforfunerals,Whenvisitthesick,donotsendthemthosewithstrongaromaofflowers.AncientMexicoandFrencharesickofyellowflowers.MakingfriendswithGermany,andSwiss:donotsendredrosestoyourfriend’swifeorregularfemalefriends,becausetheredroserepresentslovewhichwillmakethemmisunderstood.Germanyviewthetulipasa“ruthlessflower”。28/86InItaly,Spain,Germany,France,Belgiumandothercountries,chrysanthemumisasymbolofsorrowandpain,youareneverallowedtosentit.InRussiaandYugoslavia,ifyouneedtopresentflowers,remembertosentsinglenumber,becausedoublenumbersareconsideredunlucky.InFrance,ayellowflowerisdisloyal;Romanianslikeallkindsofflowercolorsandingenerallysendtheminsinglenumber,butbirthdayisanexception.Ifyouattendafriend’sbirthdayparty,itwillbepopulartoputtwobranchesofflowers.LiliesintheeyesoftheBritishandCanadiansonbehalfofdeath,theymustnotbesent.29/86Step2While-reading1.firstreadingListentothetextonceandreaditquicklyandtrytofinishthefollowingcomprehensionquestions:1)WhathappenedtoMarshaonherbirthdayssinceshewas12?2)Whathappenedwhenshewas17?3)Howdoesthewritersummarizehermother’sloveforchildren?30/86Referenceanswers:1)Onherbirthdaysfromthetimeshewas12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtoher.2)Herboyfriendbrokeheheartandshewassadbecausehelefther.3)Themotherwantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable,creativeandimaginative,lovely,strongandprefectlikethegardenia,tofelttheworldismagicandbeautifuleveninthefaceofadversity.31/862.secondreadingReadthetextcarefullyandsummarizethemainideaofthestory.Thefollowingwordsandexpressionsareforreference:

birthday,12,whitegardenia,sender,anonymousgiver,speculating,aboy,crush,lovelorn,graduation,myfather,heartattack,grieftoabandonment,lovely,strongandperfect,magicandabitofmystery,married,22,stoppedcoming.32/86Summaryofthetext

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtome.Ireallydidn'tknowthesender,mymothercontributedtotheimagination.Asateen-ager,though,Ihadmorefunspeculatingthesenderasaboy.WhenIwas17,Iwaslovelorn.It'smymotherwhohelpedmeoutofit.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment.It'salsomymotherthatmademefeelloveandfacedmylife.Intruth,shewantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenialovely,strongandperfectwithanauraofmagicandabitofmystery.Mymotherdied10daysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.33/86NewWordsandPhrasesDeliver1.~(sth)(tosb/sth)take(letters,parcels,goods,etc)totheplacesorpeopletheyareaddressedto遞送,傳送（信件﹑包裹﹑貨物等）:Wedeliver(yourorder)toyourdoor!我們送貨上門!2.(a)(onlypassive只用於被動語態(tài)]be~edofsb(fml文)givebirthto(achild)生（小孩兒）:Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生了一個健康男孩兒.(b)helpamothertogivebirthto(achild)幫助產(chǎn)婦分娩;助產(chǎn);接生:Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.她嬰兒是由她自己醫(yī)生給接生.(c)~oneselfofsth(fml文)statesth講話;發(fā)表:deliveroneselfofanopinion,ajudgement,etc發(fā)表意見﹑看法等.3.~sth(up/over)(tosb)(fml文)givesthup;handsthover;surrendersth放棄某事物;交出某物:deliver(up)afortresstotheenemy棄守要塞任敵人占據(jù)*deliveroverone'spropertytoone'schildren把財產(chǎn)交給兒女.4.give(alecture,sermon,speech,etc)授（課）;講（道）;講（話）:Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她給學(xué)會作了一次相關(guān)哲學(xué)講話.34/86NewWordsandPhrasesvain

adj.1.havingtoohighanopinionofone'slooks,abilities,etc;conceited（對自己才﹑貌等）自視過高;自負.2.[attrib作定語](esprhet尤作修辭)havingnovalueorsignificance無價值;無意義:vainpromises,triumphs,pleasures空頭許諾﹑虛無勝利﹑空歡喜.3.[usuattrib通常作定語]uselessorfutile無用;無益;無效;徒勞:avainattempt勞而無功努力*inthevainhopeofpersuadinghim指望說服他而徒費口舌.(idm習(xí)語)in`vain(a)withnoresult;uselessly無結(jié)果地;徒然:tryinvaintosleep怎麼也睡不著.(b)fruitlessoruseless無效果;無用:Allourworkwasinvain.我們工作全都白干了.takesb'snameinvain:useaname,espGod's,disrespectfully濫用（尤指上帝）名字;褻瀆上帝之名..35/86NewWordsandPhrasesidentity

n1.whoorwhatsb/sthis本身;本體;身分:Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthethief.沒有確定竊賊身分線索.2.[U](stateof)exactlikenessorsameness相同（性）;一致（性）.identitycard(alsoIDcard;identitydisc:cardordisc,oftenwithaphotograph,carriedorwornbysbtoshowwhoheis身分卡,身分證章（通常有相片,供本人攜帶或佩帶）36/86NewWordsandPhrasesHeady:adj.1.(a)(ofalcoholicdrinks)likelytomakepeopledrunkquickly;potent（指酒精飲料）易使人醉,烈性:aheadywine易使人醉酒.(b)havingaquickeffectonthesenses;veryexciting快速作用於感官;興奮:aheadyperfume氣味撲鼻香水*theheadydaysofone'syouth年輕時使人陶醉日子.2.(a)(ofaperson)excitedandactingrashly（指人）激動得忘乎所以:beheadywithsuccess因成功而得意忘形.(b)(ofanaction)doneimpulsivelyorrashly（指行為）一時沖動,魯莽莽撞.37/86NewWordsandPhrasesperfumen.1.fragrantorpleasantsmell香味;芳香:theperfumeoftheflowers花香味2.(anyofseveraltypesof)sweet-smellingliquid,oftenmadefromflowers,usedesponthebody香水:Frenchperfume法國香水.38/86NewWordsandPhrasesNestle

v1.settlecomfortablyandwarmlyinasoftplace（在柔軟地方）安置下來（舒適而溫暖）:nestle(down)amongthecushions在一堆墊子里舒適地呆著2.lieinahalf-hiddenorshelteredposition處於半隱蔽或遮掩處:Thevillagenestledatthefootofthehill.那村莊位於山腳下.3.hold(sb/sth)snugly,asifinanest;cradle容納（某人[某物]）（使之溫暖﹑舒適,如在巢中）;抱;懷抱:Shenestledthebabyinherarms.她把孩子抱在懷里.4.~sthagainst,on,etcsthpush(one'shead,shoulder,etc)lovinglyagainst,etcsth使（頭﹑肩等）依偎﹑緊挨某物:Shenestledherheadonhisshoulder.她將頭依偎在他肩上.39/86NewWordsandPhrasesAnonymous:

adj.1.withanamethatisnotknownornotmadepublic不知姓名;名字不公開:ananonymousdonor,不透露姓名捐贈者2.writtenorgivenbysbwhodoesnotrevealhisname匿名;不具名:ananonymousletter,message,gift,phonecall匿名信﹑不具名信息﹑無名氏禮品﹑未留名電話.>anonymouslyadv.40/86NewWordsandPhrasesEccentric

adj.1.(ofpeople,behavior)unusual;peculiar;notconventionalornormal（指人﹑舉止）異常;古怪;不合常規(guī);不正常:hiseccentrichabits他那古怪習(xí)慣2.(a)(ofcircles)nothavingthesamecentre（指圓形）沒有共同圓心(b)(oforbits)notcircular（指軌道）不正圓.(c)(ofplanets,etc)movinginaneccentricorbit（指行星等）在不正圓軌道上運行.

>eccentricn

1eccentricperson古怪人:Theclubseemedtobefullofeccentrics.這個俱樂部里好像都是怪人.

2偏心器;偏心輪.

eccentrically

adv.41/86NewWordsandPhrasesContribute1.~(sth)(to/towardssth)giveone‘sshareof(money,help,advice,etc)tohelpajointcause出（錢、力、主意等）;捐助;捐贈;貢獻:Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford.人人都應(yīng)該盡自己能力作貢獻.2.~tosth：increasesth;addtosth增加某事物;添加到某事物中:Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.她著作極有助於我們對這個困難問題了解.3.~tosthhelptocausesth促成某事物:Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸煙會造成肺癌嗎?4.~(sth)tosthwrite(articles,etc)forapublication撰稿;投（稿）:Shehascontributed(severalpoems)toliterarymagazines.她給文學(xué)刊物投了（幾首詩）稿.

>contributornpersonwhocontributes(moneytoafund,articlestoamagazine,etc)捐款人;捐助者;投稿者.42/86NewWordsandPhrasesgrocer

nshopkeeperwhosellsfoodinpackets,tinsorbottlesandgeneralsmallhouseholdgoods雜貨商:>groceriesn[pl]thingssoldbyagrocer雜貨.groceryngrocer'strade雜貨業(yè):[attrib作定語]agrocerystore雜貨店.(espUS)grocer'sshop雜貨店.43/86NewWordsandPhrasesRetrieve

v1.~sth(fromsb/sth)(espfml尤作莊重語)getpossessionofsthagain重新取得某物;取回某物:retrieveone‘ssuitcasefromtheleftluggageoffice從行李存放處取回衣箱2.(espcomputing尤作計算機術(shù)語)findagainorextract(storedinformation)檢索（儲存信息）:retrievedatafromadisk檢索儲存在磁盤中資料*retrieveanaddressfromthefiles從文件中檢索地址.3.(fml文)setright(aloss,anerror,etc)挽回（損失）;糾正（錯誤等）:Wecanonlyretrievethesituationbyreducingourexpenses.我們只有縮減開支才能扭轉(zhuǎn)這種情況.44/864.(ofatraineddog)findandbringback(deadorwoundedbirds,etc)（指經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練狗）找到并銜回（被打死或打傷鳥等）.5.~sth(fromsth)(fml文)restoresthtoaflourishingstate;revivesth使某事物恢復(fù)旺盛狀態(tài);復(fù)興某事物:retrieveone'sfortunes恢復(fù)自己豐裕生活.

>retrievable

adj(espcomputing尤作計算機術(shù)語)thatcanberetrieved可檢索.

retrieval

n(fml文)retrievingorbeingretrieved重獲;取回;檢索;挽回;恢復(fù):theretrievalofthecompany'sfortunes該企業(yè)之挽回財產(chǎn)損失(computing計)informationretrieval信息檢索.45/86NewWordsandPhrasesSpeculate

v

1.completeknowledgeorevidence;guess思索;思索;推斷;推測:speculateabout/uponthefuture對未來推想2.~(insth)buyandsellgoodsorstocksandsharesinthehopeofmakingaprofitthroughchangesintheirvalue,butwiththeriskoflosingmoney投機;做投機買賣:speculateinoilshares做石油股票投機買賣

>speculatornpersonwhospeculates投機者;投機商.46/86NewWordsandPhrasesHaveacrushon

crushn

1.crowdofpeoplepressedclosetogether擁擠人群:abigcrushinthetheatrebar劇院小賣部里擁擠不堪人群2.~(onsb)(infml口)strongbuttypicallybriefliking(forsb);infatuation（對某人）強烈而短暫喜愛,迷戀:Schoolchildrenoftenhave/getcrushesonteachers.小學(xué)生往往很欽佩老師.3.(Brit)drinkmadefromfruitjuice果汁飲料:lemoncrush檸檬飲料.

#`crushbarrierfenceputuptocontrolcrowds防擠欄桿.47/86NewWordsandPhrasesScribblev1.write(sth)veryfastorcarelessly急忙或草草書寫（某內(nèi)容）:scribbling(figures)onanenvelope在信封上亂寫（數(shù)字）.2.make(meaninglessmarks)onsth在某物上畫（無意義東西）:achildscribblingalloverabook在本子上處處亂畫孩子.

>scribblen

1[U,sing]veryfastorcarelesshandwriting潦草字跡:Ican'treadthisscribble.我看不懂這種潦草字.

2[C]meaninglessmarks亂畫無意義東西:scribblesalloverthepage整頁上亂畫東西.

scribbler

n1personwhoscribbles寫字潦草人.2.(derog貶)untalentedauthor,journalist,etc無天分作家﹑新聞工作者等:thescribblersofFleetStreet倫敦弗利特街報館區(qū)庸碌無能記者.

#`scribbling-blocknpadofcheappaperformakingnotes（質(zhì)劣）拍紙簿.Lipstick(stickof)cosmeticforcoloringthelips口紅;唇膏48/86NewWordsandPhrasesHeartily

adv.1.withobviousenjoymentandenthusiasm;vigorously盡情地;熱心地;痛快地:laugh,sing,eat,etcheartily開懷大笑﹑縱情歌唱﹑大吃特吃.2.very;truly極其;確實:beheartilyglad,pleased,relieved,upset,etc極其高興﹑愉快﹑輕松﹑不安等*I'mheartilysickofthiswetweather.我非常討厭這種潮濕天氣.49/86NewWordsandPhrasesQuotation1.quotingorbeingquoted（對他人語言或文字）引用,引述,引證:Supportyourargumentbyquotation.引用他人話來支持你論點.2.(alsoinfml口語作quote)[C]groupofwordstakenfromabook,play,speech,etcandusedagain,usubysbotherthantheoriginalauthor語錄;引文;引用語:adictionaryofquotations語錄匯編3.(statementofthe)currentpriceofstocksorcommodities行情;牌價:thelatestquotationsfromtheStockExchange股票交易所最新行情.4.(alsoinfml口語作

quote)[C]estimateofthelikelycostofapieceofwork估價;報價:Theinsurancecompanyrequiresthreequotationsforrepairstothecar.保險企業(yè)要三家修理這輛汽車報價單

quotation-marks(alsoquotes)引號50/86NewWordsandPhrasesSlam1.~(sth)(to/shut)(causesthto)shutforcefullyandloudly（使某物）猛然關(guān)閉并發(fā)出巨響:Thedoorslammed(to).門砰一聲關(guān)上了.2.put,push,throworknock(sth)withgreatforce猛力地放﹑推﹑扔或敲（某物）:Sheslammed

theboxdownonthetable.她使勁把盒子摔在桌子上.3.(infml口)criticize(sb/sth)harshly猛烈批評（某人[某事物]）:aplayslammedbythereviewers受到論者猛烈抨擊話劇

(idm習(xí)語)shut/slamthedoorinsb'sface:refusetotalktoorhaveanydealingwithsb拒絕與某人談話;拒絕與某人打交道.RangefromAtoBvaryorextendbetweenspecifiedlimits在之間改變或變動;從A延伸到B:Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他們年紀在25歲到50歲之間.51/86NewWordsandPhrasesAbandonment

1.Theabandonmentofaplace,thing,orpersonistheactofleavingitpermanentlyorforalongtime,especiallywhenyoushouldnotdoso.遺棄或拋棄某人memoriesofherfather’scompleteabandonmentofher.2.Theabandonmentofapieceofworkoractivityistheactofstoppingdoingitbeforeitisfinished.放棄某項工作Constantrainforcedtheabandonmentofthenextday'scompetitions.3.Theabandonmentofanideaorwayofthinkingistheactofstoppinghavingtheideaorofstoppingthinkinginthatway.放棄某種想法thegovernment'sabandonmentofthepolicy.52/86NewWordsandPhrasesUpcoming

Upcomingeventswillhappeninthenearfuture.

...theupcomingAsianGamesinPeking...Senior-class(US)studentintheyearbeforegraduationfromahighschoolorcollege（中學(xué)或大學(xué)）畢業(yè)班學(xué)生:[attrib作定語]hersenioryearatcollege她在大學(xué)畢業(yè)班那一年.nothearofsth

(usuwithwillorwould通常與will或would連用)refusetoallowsth不允許某事:Hewouldn'thearofmywalkinghomealone.他不許我單獨一人走回家.53/86NewWordsandPhrasesSpectacularadj

1.makingaveryfinedisplayorshow壯觀;精彩:aspectaculardisplayoffireworks壯觀煙火會.2（attractingattentionbecause)impressiveorextraordinary引人注目標;出眾;與眾不一樣:aspectacularvictorybytheFrenchathlete那個法國運動員輝煌勝利.

>spectacularn(supposedly)impressiveshoworperformance;spectacle精彩節(jié)目或演出;壯觀場面:aChristmasTVspectacular圣誕節(jié)精彩電視節(jié)目54/86NewWordsandPhrasesDrape

v1.(a)~sthround/oversthhang(cloth,curtains,acloak,etc)looselyonsth將（衣物﹑簾﹑幕﹑斗篷等）懸掛,披:afurcoatdrapedroundhershoulders披在她肩上皮大衣(b)~sb/sth(in/withsth)coverordecoratesb/sth(withcloth,etc)（用布等）遮蓋或裝飾某人[某事物]:wallsdrapedwithtapestries飾有掛毯墻壁.2.~sthround/oversthallowsthtorestlooselyonsth將某物隨便圍在或放在另一物上:Shedrapedherarmsaroundhisneck.她伸開雙臂輕輕地摟著他脖子.55/86NewWordsandPhrasesMajestic

adjhavingorshowingmajesty;stately;grand威嚴;壯麗;高貴;宏偉:majesticviews,scenery,etc壯麗景色﹑風(fēng)景等>majesticallyadvImbue

v[esppassive尤用於被動語態(tài)]~sb/sthwithsth(fml文)fillorinspiresb/sthwith(feelings,etc)使（某人[某事物]）充滿或激起（感情等）:imbuedwithpatriotism,ambition,love,etc充滿愛國主義精神﹑雄心勃勃﹑滿懷愛心56/86NewWordsandPhrasesadversity

n1.unfavorableconditions;trouble逆境;不幸;厄運:remaincheerfulinadversity處於逆境而仍樂觀2.eventorcircumstances不幸事件或遭遇;禍事;苦難:Sheovercamemanyadversities.她飽經(jīng)禍患而百折不撓.Aura

n

distinctiveatmospherethatseemstosurroundandbecausedbyapersonorthing（發(fā)自某人或某物而圍繞其周圍）特殊氣氛;氣氛:Shealwaysseemstohaveanauraofhappinessabouther.她好像總是喜氣洋洋.57/86Notes1.Heartilyknow,whenhalf-godsgo,thegodsarrive:peopleshouldunderstandthatwhatislostisnotsomethingreallygood.Therealgodswillcomelater.Amorecommonsayingis“behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.2.Emerson:RalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882),anAmericanpoetandwriterwhohadagreatinfluenceonthereligiousandphilosophicalthoughtofhistime.58/86Notes3.dottedswiss:(AmericanEnglish)“swiss”isanotherexpressionforswissmuslin(薄紗),oftenusedformakingwomen’ssummerdresses.4.ScarletOhara:themainfemalecharacterinthemovieGoneWiththeWind,basedonanovelbyMargaretMitchell.WhentheCivilWarended,Scarlet,thenverypoor,tookdownthedraperiesfromthewindowsofherplantationhouseandmadeabeautifuldresswiththem.59/86TextAnalysis1.Callstothefloristwerealwaysinvain-itwasacashpurchase.payfortheflowerbycash,comparingwithpaymentbycreditcardorcheck.2.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginations.

[paraphrase]WhenIimaginethesenderoftheflower,mymothergavemeherideasorsuggestions.60/86TextAnalysis3.OrmaybeitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailIretrievedduringthewintersohewouldn’thavetoventuredownhisicysteps.[paraphrase]Ormaybetheoldmanlivingontheothersideofthestreethavesentmetheflowers,becauseduringthewinterIgothiswinteranddeliverittohishousesohewouldn’thavetogodownthestepsfullofice.Forhim,itisquitedangerous.61/86TextAnalysis4.Ihadmorefunspeculatingthatitmightbeaboy…Havemorefundoingsth.[paraphrase]speculatingthatitmightbeaboygavememorefun.5.Idon’tremembereverslammingmydoorinangerandshouting,“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”BecauseshedidunderstandRememberdoingsthDo(usedwhennootherauxvispresenttoemphasizethataverbispositive用於句中無其它助動詞時,以加強動詞必定語氣):[paraphrase]IrememberthatIhadneverslammedmydoorangrilyandshouted,“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”Becauseshereallyunderstoodme.62/86TextAnalysis6.Myfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment,fareandoverwhelmingangerthat…[paraphrase]Ifeltgrief-strickenforfather’sdeath,IfeltIwasabandonedbymyfather,Ifeltgreatfare,andIwascontrolledbytheangerthat…63/86TextAnalysis7.shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable,creativeandimaginative,imbuedwithasensethattherewasmagicinthe