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Unit4
BraveItOut基礎模塊上冊Unit81/62213451.Warmingup3.Reading4.Writing5.Grammar5.HomeworkTeachingProcedures2.Listening&Speaking2/62Warmingup
Activity1
AskstudentstoshowtheiropinionsaboutIslifefair,askthemtoshowtheshortstoriesofunfairlife,whichtheypreparedbeforeclass.ThenIshowsomepicturestogivethemdeepimpressionofunfairlife.Aims:Checktheself-studyworkofstudents’pre-classexploration,andtraintheabilityofspeaking.3/62Comparethetwokindsoflivingcondition,thinkabout:Islifefair?
Warmingup4/62Differentchildrenhavedifferentchildhood!Warmingup5/62WarmingupActivity2Areyousatisfiedwithyourlife?(yourstudy,yourfamily,housing,transportation…)DoyoufeelangryordisappointedwhenyoucannotaffordNikeorsomefamousbrandclothes?Haveyoublamedyouparentsatthattime?Doyouadmirethosewhoareluckyandlivebetter?Whatdoyouwantafairlifewanttobe?Isitpossible?GivestudentsthepicturesandstoriesofSanglanandHelenKeller?6/62WarmingupActivity3Shehadbeenagoodgymnast,whenshewas17,shebrokeherneckintheGoodwillGames,shecan’twalkanymore.Butsheadaptedtohernewlife,stayingoptimistic,joiningpublicgoodbusiness,livingahappylife.7/62warmingupWhenshewasonly19months,shelostsightandhearing.butshedidn’tgiveup,shepublishedbooksandgavehertimetohelpthedisabled.Peopleallovertheworldrespectherverymuch.8/62ListeningListening08.wavJack:I'msorry_______.Mary:Again?Jack:I______latethismorning.Mary:Hurry.Theclasshasstarted.Question:Why'sJacklate?I’mlategotup9/62ListeningListening08.wav(Bang!Bang!)Mary:Whoismakingthatnoise?Jack:Oh,_________.______,Jack.Mydoorisbroken.Mary:Whydidn'tyoufixitduringtheday?Jack:I________late.Sorryforthetrouble.Mary:______.Question:1)Who'smakingthenoise?What'sJackdoing?2)DoesMarycaremuchaboutthenoise?I’msorryIt’smecamebackThat’sallright10/62Speaking-ExpressingConcernJacklooksunhappytoday.Maryisconcernedabouthim.Mary:Youlookterrible.What'swrongwithyou?Jack:IfailedtheEnglishexam.Mary:I'msorrytohearthat.Butyoureallydon'thavetofeellikethat.Jack:It'sthesecondtimeI'vefailed.Mary:What'stheproblem,doyouknow?Jack:I'mpoorinspelling.Mary:Oh,takeiteasy.Ifyouagree,I'dliketohelpyouwithyourspelling.Jack:Really?Mary:Sure.Jack:Thankyouverymuch.Mary:Mypleasure.11/62SpeakingSomeUsefulExpression:What'swrong(withyou)?What'sthematter(withyou)?Anythingwrong?What'stheproblem?Whathappened?
Youlookterrible.Areyouill?Youdon'tlookwell.Youlookdown.12/62SpeakingSomeUsefulExpression:Ilostmy...Ifailed...Idon'tfeel...
Really?I'msorrytohearthat.Oh,dear!I'msorrytohearthat.Isthatso?I'msorrytohearthat.Takeiteasy./Don'tworry./It'snotabigproblem.13/62SpeakingRolePlay1.Youhavelostyourmoney.2.Yourcomputerisdown.14/62
Unit8Reading
IsLifeFair?15/62Pre-ReadingActivity1Question
Doyouthinkwhetherlifeisfairornot?16/62Pre-Reading17/62Activity2Doyouknowthefollowingspersons?Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthem?Pre-Reading18/62張士柏介紹v108.mpgPatrickChang
張士柏1973年出生美籍華人企業(yè)家13歲時,在一次跳水訓練中不幸受傷,造成高位截癱。今后,他頑強與殘疾做斗爭,并取得了優(yōu)異成績,被視為“輪椅英雄”。Pre-Reading19/62Pre-Reading20/62Activity3Reading08.wav
Readthistextquicklythenanswerthreequestions.1.Accordingtothewriter,infact,Islifefair?2.WhenPatrickwasthirteenyearsold,whathappened?3.Now,whatisPatrickactivein?Pre-Reading21/62Activity4Fillintheblankswiththerightinformation.1.Doyouagreewiththeideathatlife()?2.Itremindedmeofsomething().3.Whenwesaylifeisn’tfair,wemean().4.Weusuallythinkthat(),butwesometimesfeel().5.Welook(),andwehavedifferent().isfair
ateachersaidwhenIwasahighschoolstudenteveryoneisdifferentlifeshouldbefair
sorryforourselvesdifferentexperiencesPre-Reading22/626.Wecan’texpectlife().7.Lifeisfullof().Lifeiswhatwe().8.Patricknever()hisstudybecauseheknewthatagoodeducationwashis()tosuccessandindependence.9.Patrickovercame(),andbecamethebeststudentinhisschool.10.Amancanfail(),buthe()afailure()toblamesomebodyelse.tobeperfectchallengesmakeitgaveuponlywayalotofdifficultiesmanytimesisn’tuntilhebeginsPre-Reading23/62eg:Weagreewithourteacher.(我們同意我們老師意見)
我同意你答案
Iagreewithyouranswer.同意某人的意見agreewithsthLanguagePoints24/62LanguagePoints2.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事eg:ThatremindsmeofastoryIonceheard.這使我想起曾經(jīng)(once)聽到一個故事。這張照片使我想起我學生時代.Thepictureremindsmeofmyschooldays.3.besorryfor…為...感到可惜,表同情,后悔eg:Youwillbesorryforitlater(以后).
你以后會為那件事而后悔。25/62LanguagePoints4.experience
(一次)經(jīng)歷;體驗,可數(shù)名詞;經(jīng)驗,不可數(shù)名詞。eg:Hehasmanyinteresting_________
inhislife.他一生中有很多有趣經(jīng)歷。Shehasyearsof_________inteaching.她有多年教學經(jīng)驗。experiencesexperience
26/625.giveup放棄
eg:Shehasgivenuptheidea.她已經(jīng)放棄了那個想法。
giveupdoing放棄做某事eg:Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你應該戒煙了。LanguagePoints27/626.goondoingsth/todosth繼續(xù)做同一件事/另一件事eg:Afterhefinishedwritingtheletter,hewentontoreadthetext.他寫完信后,繼續(xù)讀課文。Marywentoncopyingthetext.瑪麗繼續(xù)抄課文。28/62積極從事于eg:NowheisactiveinteachingEnglish.(現(xiàn)在他主動從事英語教學)他主動幫助他同學Heisactiveinhelpinghisclassmates.介詞doingLanguagePoints8.beoutof脫離,在……范圍之外eg:Thesickmanisoutofdangeratlast.這位病人最終脫離了危險。29/62LanguagePoints9.befullof充滿擠滿eg:公共汽車上擠滿了人。Thebusisfullofpeople.10.expectsb.todosth.期盼、期望某人做某事;eg:你不能期望我僅在兩天之內完成這項工作。Youcan'texpectmetofinishtheworkintwodays.30/62
11.not...unitl...直到...才...
e.g.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil10o,clockyesterday.
昨天他直到10點才睡覺。
Iwon’tcomebackuntileveningtomorrow.
明天我直到黃昏才會回來LanguagePoints31/621.Everyonethinksthatlifeisfairforhim/her.2.Lifeisfullofchallenges.3.Patrickgaveuphisstudyformanyyears,butlaterhecontinuedtofinishschool.4.ItwasdifficultforPatricktostudy.5.Parickcouldn’twalkafteranaccident.
Activity1Scanthetextandtelleachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalseaccordingtotheinformationfromthetext.scanningFTFTTPost-Reading32/62Activity2Discussion
Forstudents,everyonehavedifferentexperiences.Whenyoumeetdifficultiesandchallenges
(1).Howtodealwiththem?
(2).Doyouthinklifeishardoreasyforyou?Why?(3).Ifeveryone’slifeisnotthesame,canwesaythatlifeisfair?Post-Reading33/62Practice:CompletethefollowingsentencesbyputtingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish.
1、Doyou_____(贊同)myideathatweshouldspeakEnglisheveryday?2、Myfamily_____(充滿了)loveandwarmth.3、Wehaveto_____(克服)manydifficultiestostudyEnglishwell.agreewith
isfullofovercomePost-Reading34/624、Iwillnever____(放棄)learningEnglish.Ishall___(繼續(xù))tostudyithard.5、Ourteacher________(主動從事)Englishteaching.6、she_____gotobed______(直到……才)herdaughtercameback.7、Theoldpicture_____me__(讓某人想起……)thosegooddays.giveupgoonisactiveindidn’tuntilremindsofPost-Reading35/62WritingAtextmessageonthemobilephone1.Yournewtelephonenumber.2.Askwhentogoandseeyourteacher.參考范文:DearMary,whenshallwegoandseeourteacher?Pleasetellme,mynewphonenumberis.......36/62Unit8BraveitOutGrammar句子種類CategoriesofSentencesGammar37/621.陳說句(DeclarativeSentences)
用來說明事實或說話人看法。
Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.我天天騎自行車上學。
TheyarehavinganEnglishclassnow.
他們現(xiàn)在正在上英語課。
Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.她不喜歡打籃球。
Gammar38/62
陳說句否定形式:凡陳說句中謂語部分有助動詞be,have/has或情態(tài)動詞can,may,must,will,shall等時,其否定式只需在它們后面加not即可。如:
TomcanspeakEnglish.(必定句)湯姆會講英語。
TomcannotspeakEnglish.(否定句)湯姆不會講英語。Gammar39/622)假如陳說句中謂語動詞只是行為動詞,而沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,其否定式要在行為動詞前加donot或第三人稱單數(shù)加does
not;動詞是過去時,在動詞前加didnot;后面謂語動詞用動詞原形。Gammar40/62
如:Theywenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.(必定句)他們昨天騎車上學?!?/p>
Theydidnotgotoschoolbybikeyesterday.(否定句)他們昨天沒騎車上學。
Shestudiesveryhard.(必定句)她非常努力學習?!?/p>
Shedoesnotstudyveryhard.(否定句)她學習不很努力。Gammar41/62以下句子改為否定句:1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He___________________readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I___________________washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews.______________himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.She______________brothers_______sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I______________she_______right.doesn'tdoany
don'thaveto
Don'ttell
doesn’thaveordon'tthinkis
Gammar42/622.疑問句(InterrogativeSentences)有四種形式:普通疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
Doesshelikemusic?
(普通疑問句)她喜歡音樂嗎?
HowmuchistheT-shirt?
(特殊疑問句)這件T-恤衫多少錢?
YouareinClass2,aren'tyou?
(反意疑問句)你在二班,不是嗎?
Isyourpenfriendaboyoragirl?(選擇疑問句)你筆友是男孩還是女孩?Gammar43/62
以情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或系動詞be開頭疑問句。普通疑問句需以Yes或No回答。如:
--Doesshelikemusic?
她喜歡音樂嗎?
--Yes,shedoes.
是,她喜歡。
--Isthereamaponthewall?
墻上有地圖嗎?
--No,thereisn't.不,沒有。1)普通疑問句(GeneralQuestions):Gammar44/62--Didyougotoschoolyesterday?
你昨天上學了嗎?
--Yes,Idid.
是,我去了。
普通疑問句答語有時可用Certainly,Ofcourse,Sure等回答,如:
--MayIuseyourpen?我能夠用你鋼筆嗎?
--Certainly.當然能夠。Gammar45/62以下句子改為普通疑問句:1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._____________________fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere.______he______tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.______you______eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat.______she____________toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing.______yougoodatsinging______dancing?Isthereany
Doeshave
Dodo
Doeshaveanything
Areor
46/62
2)特殊疑問句(SpecialQuestions)是以疑問詞開始疑問句。慣用疑問詞有:who/whom(誰),whose(誰),what(什么),which(哪個,那些),when/what
time(什么時間),where(什么地方),why(為何),how(怎樣),Howmany/much(多少)等等。
特殊疑問句由“疑問詞加普通疑問句”組成。對主語提問時,語序與陳說句相同。
特殊疑問句要依據(jù)問句內容如實回答,不再用yes或no。Gammar47/62如:--Whoisthemanoverthere?
那邊那個人是誰?
--HeisourEnglishteacher.
他是我們英語老師。
--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?
你今天為何上學遲到?
--Imisstheearlybus.
我沒趕上早班公交車。
--Whosecoatisthis?
這是誰外衣?
--It‘sTom’s.
這是湯姆。Gammar48/62對劃線部分提問1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.______________yourmother_____towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance._______mapisthat?3.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice._______doyou____________Chinesefood?4.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch.______dothestudents_____theirteacher?5.Hisuncleisabusinessman.______________hisuncle____?HowdoesgoWhatHowthinkofHowlikeWhatdoesdo49/626.It'sSundaytoday.___________isittoday?7.Therearesixkitesinthesky._________________________inthesky?8.HelivesinRoom306.__________________he______in?9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecan'tfindherdog.___________she____worried?10.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail._______________it____himtowritethee-mail?WhatdayHowmanykitesarethereWhichroomdoeslive
WhydoeslookHowlongdoestake50/623)選擇疑問句(AlternativeQuestions)提出兩種或各種情況,要求對方選擇一個。結構是“普通疑問句+or+省略普通疑問句”,或用疑問詞which,whose等提問。
回答時須選擇其中一個情況回答,不能用yes或no回答。Gammar51/62如:
--Isthisabasketballorafootball?
這是籃球還是足球?
--It'sabasketball.
這是籃球。
--Whichisyourbag,theblueoneortheyellowone?
哪個是你書包,藍還是黃?
--Theblueone.
藍色。
Gammar52/62將以下句子翻譯成英語你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球?
你準備乘火車還是乘汽車?
你想要什么??Х冗€是茶?
你有幾只筆,一支還是兩支?
Doyoulikeplayingfootballorbasketball?Willyougotherebybusorbytrain?Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?Howmanypensdoyouhave,oneortwo?Gammar53/624)反義疑問句(DisjunctiveQuestions)表示提問者有一定主見,但沒把握,希望對方來證實。
反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是對事物陳說,后一部分是省略型簡單問句。假如前一部分用必定式,后一部分要用否定式;前一部分用否定式,后一部分要用必定式。兩部分人稱和時態(tài)要一致。即“前肯后否,前否后肯。”
對反義疑問句回答:不論問題提法怎樣,事實是必定,要用yes,事實是否定,要用no。這和漢語不一樣,要尤其注意。Gammar54/62--YouarefromAustralia,aren'tyou?
你來自澳大利亞,不是嗎?
--No,I'mnot.I'mfromCanada.
不,不是。我來自加拿大。
--Shedidn'tvisitherauntyesterday,didshe?
她昨天沒去看她阿姨,是嗎?
--Yes,shedid.不,她去了。
Gammar55/62反義疑問句練習1.Hehasalotofworktodo,___________?2.UncleWangforgottobringyourbag,___?3.It’sfinetoday,____________?4.TomwantstogethisTVsetback,_____?5.Jackdidn’twatchTVlastnight,_______?6.Openthewindows,_______________?7.MissGreenisgoingtoworkinLondon,__?8.LucyhadapartylastSunday,_________?doesn’t/hasn’thedidn'theisn’titdoesn’thedidhewill/won’tyou
isn’tshedidn’tshe56/623.祈使句(ImperativeSentences)用來表示命令、勸說等。說話對象是第二人稱,“you”常被省略。句末用句號或嘆號。
1)祈使句開頭用動詞原形,如:
Sitdown,please.
請坐。
Closethedoor,please.
請關門。
2)祈使句否定式在句首用Don't,有時用Never,如:
Don'tputtheflowersonthetable,please.
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