中考英語復(fù)習(xí)-第二篇-語法突破篇-語法專題八動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)市賽課公開課一等獎省名師獲獎

PARTTWO第二篇

語法突破篇語法專題（八）動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)1/58【中考考點】(1)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、過去分詞和v.-ing形式組成。(2)動詞六種時態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法。(3)動詞被動語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法。(4)動詞主動形式表示被動意義使用方法。2/58動詞時態(tài)1.普通現(xiàn)在時基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法(1)結(jié)構(gòu):當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(2)動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式改變規(guī)則以下:考點一普通現(xiàn)在時①普通情況下,在動詞后直接加-s。如:work—works②以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾詞,先變y為i,再加’es。如:carry—carries;cry—cries;try—tries;study—studies③以s,x,o,ch,sh結(jié)尾詞加’es。如:pass—passes;fix—fixes;go—goes;teach—teaches;wash—washes④特殊:have—has;be—is3/58(3)使用方法:①表示事實、現(xiàn)實狀況、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動作。常與seldom,often,usually,always,sometimes,today,everyday,onceaweek,everyfiveminutes,onSundays等時間狀語連用。Igotoschoolatseveneveryday.我天天七點去上學(xué)。②表示普遍真理和客觀事實。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。③表示在現(xiàn)在時間里所發(fā)生動作。Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。④在時間和條件狀語從句中代替普通未來時。I'llgoshoppingwithmymotherifsheisfreetomorrow.假如明天我媽媽有空,我將和她去購物。4/582.普通現(xiàn)在時疑問句和否定句Doyouseethebirdinthetree?你看見樹上鳥了嗎?Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校?Shedoesn'tgoshoppingtoday.她今天不去購物。5/58考點二普通過去時1.普通過去時使用方法及標志詞普通過去時表示過去發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)。句中謂語動詞要變?yōu)檫^去式。常與yesterday,lastweek,twodaysago,in等表示過去時間狀語連用。2.普通過去時疑問句和否定句6/58Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?你在旅途中有一些困難嗎?Weremostpeopletoobusymakingalivinginearlytimes?在早期,大部分人忙著謀生嗎?Modernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficialuntil1863.當(dāng)代足球直到1863年才成為官方運動。7/58動詞過去式改變規(guī)則:(1)普通情況下,在動詞原形后加’ed。如:watch—watched。(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動詞加’d。如:live—lived。(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾動詞,變y為i再加’ed。如:study—studied;carry—carried;cry—cried。(4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母動詞,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加’ed。如:stop—stopped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred。(5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式需特殊記憶。(見《中考搶分速遞》)8/58考點三普通未來時1.普通未來時基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法(1)結(jié)構(gòu):“助動詞shall/will+動詞原形”或“begoingto+動詞原形”。(2)使用方法:①表示將要發(fā)生動作或未來狀態(tài),慣用時間狀語有l(wèi)ater(on),soon,inamonth(in+時間段),nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等。Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.明年我就18歲了。②表示某種必定趨勢。Fishwilldiewithoutwater.沒有水,魚就會死。9/58(3)will和begoingto區(qū)分:will引導(dǎo)未來時,表示事情沒有經(jīng)過事先考慮而即將發(fā)生,begoingto引導(dǎo)未來時表示事情經(jīng)過事先計劃、考慮而即將發(fā)生。Theywillarriveheretomorrowmorning.明天早晨他們將抵達這里。I'mgoingtoseeafilmthisafternoon.今天下午我要去看電影。10/582.普通未來時必定句、否定句和疑問句11/58Don'tworry.Youwon'tbelate.不用擔(dān)心,你不會遲到。WillyouleaveforBeijingnextweek?下周你要去北京嗎?Whoisgoingtocleantheclassroomtoday?今天該誰清掃教室了?12/58考點四現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法(1)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+v.-ing形式(2)使用方法:①表示當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生(進行)動作(不指狀態(tài)),慣用時間狀語有now,atthemoment等。當(dāng)有l(wèi)ook,listen等起提醒作用詞時,后面句子慣用現(xiàn)在進行時。Areyouwritinganemailtoyourfriendnow?你現(xiàn)在正在給你朋友寫郵件嗎?Listen!Agirlissinginginthenextroom.聽!一個女孩正在隔壁唱歌。②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行,而此刻不一定在進行動作。Weareplantingtreesthesedays.這些天我們一直在植樹。13/582.現(xiàn)在進行時必定句、否定句和疑問句14/58v.-ing形式改變規(guī)則:(1)普通直接在動詞后加’ing。如:play—playing(2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動詞,去e加’ing。如:come—coming;make—making;live—living(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母動詞,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加’ing。如:run—running;sit—sitting;begin—beginning(4)特殊:die—dying;lie—lying;tie—tying15/58Maryislisteningtomusicinthenextroomnow.瑪麗現(xiàn)在正在隔壁房間聽音樂。Jackisn'tplayingfootballnow.杰克現(xiàn)在沒有在踢足球。IsMikeplayingthepianointheroomnow?邁克現(xiàn)在在屋里彈鋼琴嗎?【注意】現(xiàn)在進行時特殊使用方法:表示位移動詞進行時常表示未來之意,意為“打算,將要”,這類詞有come,go,leave,stay,arrive,start,finish,fly等,常與表示未來時間狀語連用。如:She'sflyingtoAustralianextmonth.下個月她將飛往澳大利亞。TheyareleavingforEnglandtomorrowafternoon.他們明天下午要去英格蘭。16/58考點五過去進行時1.過去進行時基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法(1)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+v.-ing形式(2)使用方法:過去進行時主要表示過去某一時間點或某一時間段正在進行動作。Jackfelldownwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.杰克騎自行車時摔倒了,弄傷了自己。(3)慣用時間狀語:thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,lastevening等。Whatwereyoudoingatteno'clocklastnight?

你昨晚十點鐘在做什么?Theywerebuildingalargehouselastweek.上周他們一直在建造一所大房子。(過去某階段一直在進行動作)17/582.過去進行時必定句、否定句和疑問句Iwasn'ttryingtoannoyyou.我沒想讓你煩惱。Wereyouworkingallweekend?你整個周末都在工作嗎?18/58考點六現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時基本結(jié)構(gòu)及使用方法(1)結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+動詞過去分詞(2)使用方法:①表示過去發(fā)生動作或已經(jīng)完成動作對現(xiàn)在造成結(jié)果或影響,常與just,already,yet,recently,before,ever,never,twice,threetimes等連用。Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(現(xiàn)在我知道電影內(nèi)容了)19/58②表示從過去某一時刻開始并一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在動作或狀態(tài)。常與“since+時間點”,“since+時間段+ago”,“since+從句(普通過去時)”,“for+時間段”及howlong,eversince,ever,before,sofar,inthelast/pastfewyears,uptonow,tillnow等連用。Sofartherehasbeennobadnews.到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有什么壞消息。We'veplantedthousandsoftreesinthepastfewyears.在過去幾年中,我們種了成千上萬棵樹。20/58③普通過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)分普通過去時只強調(diào)在過去發(fā)生過某事,關(guān)注是動作發(fā)生時間、地點、方式等,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。而現(xiàn)在完成時則強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成結(jié)果或影響,所以,若不強調(diào)某事對現(xiàn)在影響就不用現(xiàn)在完成時。Isawthemovieyesterday.昨天我看了這部電影。(強調(diào)電影是昨天看)Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(強調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止看過這部電影了)21/58④延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中,假如有表示連續(xù)時間狀語,則要把非延續(xù)性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。Ihavehadthebookfortwodays.這本書我已經(jīng)買了兩天了。(用had而不用bought)IhavebeeninTokyofortwoweeks.我已經(jīng)來東京兩周了。(用beenin而不用cometo)常見非延續(xù)性動詞變延續(xù)性動詞:·havearrivedat/insp,havegotto/reachedsp,havecome/gone/movedtosp→havebeeninsp·havebecome→havebeen·havegotup→havebeenup22/58·havedied→

·haveleftsp→

·havefallenasleep/gonetosleep→havebeenasleep·havefinished/ended/completed→______________________·havemarried→havebeenmarried·havebegun→

·haveborrowed→

·havebought→havehad·havecaught/gotacold→havehadacold·havegottoknow→haveknown·havejoinedtheLeague/theParty/thearmy→havebeenamemberoftheLeague/theParty/thearmy或havebeenintheLeague/theParty/thearmyhavebeendeadhavebeenawayfromsphavebeenoverhavebeenonhavekept23/58⑤havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin區(qū)分:havebeento表示“曾去過某地”,說話時已從該地回來,現(xiàn)在已不在該地;havegoneto表示“已去了某地”,說話時已抵達某地或在去某地途中,現(xiàn)在還未回來;havebeenin表示“已在某地待了多久”,后面跟副詞時不用in?！猈hereisMrs.Smith?史密斯夫人在哪兒?—Sheisn'there.ShehasgonetoEngland.她不在這兒,她去了英格蘭。24/58動詞語態(tài)考點一被動語態(tài)組成組成:be+及物動詞過去分詞(1)普通現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài):am/is/are+動詞過去分詞(2)普通過去時被動語態(tài):was/were+動詞過去分詞(3)普通未來時被動語態(tài):will/shall/begoingto+be+動詞過去分詞(4)現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài):am/is/are+being+動詞過去分詞(5)現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài):have/has+been+動詞過去分詞25/58(6)過去進行時被動語態(tài):was/were+being+動詞過去分詞(7)過去完成時被動語態(tài):had+been+動詞過去分詞(8)過去未來時被動語態(tài):would+be+動詞過去分詞(9)含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞過去分詞(10)在使役動詞have,make,let以及感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面作賓語補足語不定式,在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式符號to要省略,但變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時,要還原to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.被動結(jié)構(gòu):Astrangerwasseen____________intothebuilding.有些人看見一個陌生人走進了這座樓。towalk26/58考點二一些動詞主動形式表示被動意義1.英語中有很多動詞,如break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語性質(zhì)特征時,慣用其主動形式表示被動意義,主語通常是物。Thiskindofcloth

.

這種布料很好洗?！咀⒁狻恐鲃诱Z態(tài)強調(diào)是主語性質(zhì)特征,而被動語態(tài)則強調(diào)外界作用造成影響。試比較:Thedoorwon'tlock.(指門本身有毛病)Thedoorwon'tbelocked.(指不會有些人來鎖門,表示“門沒有鎖”是人為原因)washeswell27/582.不及物動詞和動詞短語,如happen,last,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,runout,以主動形式表示被動意義。Howdothenewspaperscomeout?這些報紙是怎樣出版呢?3.系動詞沒有被動形式。Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.你理由聽起來很合理。28/584.以下結(jié)構(gòu)中v.-ing形式是主動形式表示被動意義。(1)need,require當(dāng)“需要”講時,其后常跟v.-ing形式。但當(dāng)這些動詞后接不定式時,則必須用被動形式表示被動意義。Thebikeneedsmending.這輛自行車需要修理。Ourclassroomneedstobecleaned.我們教室需要清掃。(2)beworthdoingsth值得做某事。Thebookiswellworthreading.這本書很值得一讀。29/58中考真題演練1.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I

totheGreatWall.

A.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegone2.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby

now.

A.sleeps B.sleptC.willsleep D.issleeping動詞時態(tài)BD30/58中考真題演練3.It'snicetoseeyouagain.We

eachothersince.

A.won'tsee B.don'tseeC.haven'tseen D.didn'tsee4.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—I

toschoolonfoot.

A.go B.wentC.wasgoing D.willgoCA31/58中考真題演練5.Mymother

somewashingwhenthetelephonerang.

A.does B.didC.isdoing D.wasdoing6.Lilyismyclassmate.We

eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.know B.knewC.haveknown D.willknowDC32/58中考真題演練7.[·北京]Billlikesreading.He

picturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.read B.readsC.isreading D.hasread8.[·北京]—Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?—I

amovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.

A.waswatching B.watchC.havewatched D.willwatch[答案]7.B

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)“everyevening”可知,應(yīng)使用普通現(xiàn)在時,主語He是單數(shù),所以動詞使用單數(shù)形式。故選B。8.A

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)問句中時間狀語“atninelastnight”可知,句中動作表示昨天晚上九點正在發(fā)生事情,用過去進行時。故選A。33/58中考真題演練9.[·北京]Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.

A.begins B.willbeginC.began D.hasbegun10.[·北京]—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.He

historyfornearly20years.

A.teaches B.hastaughtC.isteaching D.willteach[答案]9.C

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語從句“whenhewassixyearsold”可知,主句時態(tài)使用普通過去時。故選C。10.B

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語“fornearly20years”可知,句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。34/58中考真題演練11.[·萊蕪]—Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor,Bob?—Waitamoment.I

forsomeinformationabouttheWorldCup.

A.search B.havesearchedC.amsearching D.wassearching12.[·淮安]—HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperationRedSea?—Notyet.I

itwithmyfriendstomorrow.

A.watch B.havewatchedC.willwatch D.amwatching[答案]11.C

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)“Waitamoment.”可知,此時正忙著,暫時不能去掃地,故要用現(xiàn)在進行時amsearching。故選C。12.C

35/58中考真題演練13.[·銅仁]—IwillgotoGuangdongformysummerholiday,Mom.—Iwillmeetyouwhenyou

theairport.

A.willreach B.reachesC.reached D.reach14.[·銅仁]—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.Whatwereyoudoing?—I

.

A.tookashower B.wastakingashowerC.takeashower D.havetakenashower[答案]13.D

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。在含有when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句復(fù)合句中,主句用普通未來時,從句用普通現(xiàn)在時表示未來,you為第二人稱。故選D。14.B

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語“ateightlastnight”可知,此句表示是昨天晚上八點正在發(fā)生動作,應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。36/58中考真題演練15.[·銅仁]—WhereisMr.Brown?—He

Australia.He

therelastyear.

A.hasbeento;hasbeen B.hasbeento;hasgoneC.hasgoneto;went D.went;went16.[·青海改編]—It'ssaidallthetrainticketsduringtheholidaysweresoldout.—Don'tworry.I

twoforus.

A.get B.gotC.havegot D.wasgettingCC37/58中考真題演練17.[·蘭州]Iwillcallyouassoonashe

here.

A.arrive B.willarriveC.arrives D.arrived[答案]C

[解析]考查assoonas使用方法。句意:他一到這兒我就給你打電話。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,假如指未發(fā)生動作,通常主句用普通未來時,從句用普通現(xiàn)在時表示未來。故選C。38/58中考真題演練18.[·百色]—Kitty,I'mbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?—Mum,justwaitamoment.I

mybednow.

A.make B.willmakeC.ammaking D.making[答案]C

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)答題空所在句中時間狀語now可知,使用現(xiàn)在進行時?，F(xiàn)在進行時組成:be+v.-ing形式。故選C。39/58中考真題演練19.[·梧州]Millie

inthisfactorysince1990.

A.works B.workedC.hasworked D.haveworked20.[·梧州]Wewillgocampingifit

tomorrow.

A.rained B.doesn'trainC.willrain D.won'train[答案]19.C

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語“since1990”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語Millie是第三人稱單數(shù),故用hasworked。故選C。20.B

40/58中考真題演練21.[·日照]—Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?—Sorry,I

it.HowaboutFriday?

A.didn'tfinish B.won'tfinishC.haven'tfinished D.don'tfinish[答案]C

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)句意可知,讀那本小說從過去某個時間就已經(jīng)開始了,一直連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還沒有結(jié)束,故要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。41/58中考真題演練22.[·阜康、米泉]Nobodycanpredictwhat

inthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.

A.willhappen B.happensC.havehappened D.happen23.[·哈爾濱改編]—IhaveseenthefilmTheJurassicWorldⅡ(《侏羅紀世界Ⅱ》).It'sveryinteresting.—Really?When

you

it?

A.have;seen B.did;seeC.will;see D.do;see24.[·遼陽]Luckily,Iarrivedhomebeforeit

.

A.rains B.israiningC.rained D.willrainABC42/58中考真題演練25.[·沈陽]Sarah

manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.visited B.hasvisitedC.willvisit D.visits[答案]B

[解析]考查現(xiàn)在完成時。already(已經(jīng))多用于現(xiàn)在完成時,強調(diào)影響或結(jié)果。故選B。43/58中考真題演練26.Themobilephone

in1973.

A.invents B.isinventedC.invented D.wasinvented27.[·北京]Anewinternationalairport

inthecitynextyear.

A.completes B.iscompletedC.willcomplete D.willbecompleted28.[·烏魯木齊]—Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?—Ihavetoaskmymum.IfI

,Iwillgowithyou.

A.allow B.allowedC.amallowed D.wasallowed動詞語態(tài)DDC44/58中考真題演練29.[·梧州]—Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.—Yes.Manytreesandflowers

aroundhereeveryyear.

A.plant B.areplantedC.wasplanted D.willplant[答案]B

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。主語Manytreesandflowers是動作承受者,所以用被動語態(tài);再依據(jù)時間狀語everyyear可知用普通現(xiàn)在時。故選B。45/58中考真題演練30.[·呼和浩特]—People,especiallytheyoung,

bytheirfriends.

—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A.easilyinfluences B.iseasilyinfluencedC.areeasilyinfluenced D.influencedeasily31.[·阜康、米泉]Theboythinksheshouldn't

whattodobecauseheis18now.

A.tell B.tellsC.telling D.betoldCD46/58中考真題演練32.[·葫蘆島]—Light-railvehicle(輕軌)

inourcityintwoyears.

—Goodnews.A.builds B.builtC.willbebuilt D.isbuilt[答案]C

[解析]考查普通未來時被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語intwoyears可知,此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用普通未來時,且主語與build之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以需用普通未來時被動語態(tài)。故選C。47/58中考真題演練33.[·曲靖]NowadaysChina

foritsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.

A.wasknowing B.wasknownC.isknowing D.isknown34.[·湘西改編]—Yourringlooksnice.—Yes,andit

inThailand.

A.makes B.madeC.wasmade D.ismaking[答案]33.D

[解析]考查動詞語態(tài)。beknownfor意為“因……而著名”,依據(jù)時間狀語Nowadays可知用普通現(xiàn)在時。故選D。34.C

[解析]考查普通過去時被動語態(tài)。主語是動作承受者“戒指”,故采取被動語態(tài)。故選C。48/58中考真題演練35.[·湘潭改編]Chinese

bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

A.isspoken B.speakC.speaking D.isspeaking36.[·十堰]Toomuchtime

oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.

A.spends B.isspentC.hasspent D.spendingAB49/58中考真題演練37.[·恩施改編]Ifyouarecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,you

byyourboss.

A.willfire B.arefiredC.willbefired D.werefired38.[·咸寧]—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)

inBeijinglastyear.

—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(時代)sincethen.A.held B.washeldC.hasheld D.hadheldCB50/58中考真題演練39.[·瀘州]Twobridges

overtheriverfiveyearsagoinourcity.

A.build B.builtC.werebuilt D.arebuilt[答案]C

[解析]考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)后面表示過去詳細時間狀語fiveyearsago可知,要用普通過去時,再結(jié)合主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞bridges,而且它與動詞build組成動賓關(guān)系,故此處要用普通過去時被動語態(tài)。故選C。51/58中考真題演練40.[·海南]Lookatthetreesonbothsidesofthestreets.They

lastspring.

A.planted B.wereplantedC.areplanting D.wereplanting[答案]B

[解析]考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語lastspring可知,此處應(yīng)用普通過去時;又因為trees是主語,是動詞plant承受者,故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。52/58中考真題演練41.[·貴港]Childrenunder12yearsold

ridesharingbikes.It'stoodangerous.

A.shouldn'tallowto B.shouldn'tallowC.shouldn'tbeallowedto D.shouldn'tbeallowed42.[·江西]Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They

hardtostudyforgoodgrades.

A.push B.arepushedC.arepushing D.havepushed[答案]41.C

42.B

[解析]考查動詞語態(tài)。講述客觀事實,要用普通現(xiàn)在時;主語They(kids)與push之間是被動關(guān)系。故選B。53/58中考真題演練43.[·菏澤改編]Itisbelievedthattea

toKor