八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)5月第三次月考譯林版專用(測(cè)試范圍：Unit 5-6)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)5月第三次月考（譯林版專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：Units5-6。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Paris,aromanticcity,ischosentobe________hostofthe2024OlympicGames．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the2．—Mr.Brown,Ihearyouliveonthe16thfloor.AndIliveonthe18thfloor.—Really?Justtwofloors________me?A．below B．under C．on D．a(chǎn)bove3．—You’dbetternot________.Youshouldshowgood________.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A．geton;manner B．carryon;mannerC．pushin;manners D．handin;manners4．—Tom,aswellashisparents,________totheUSA,right?—Yes.Theywon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．hasgone D．havegone5．Thebirdsthere________enoughfoodtolookfor.It’saperfectplace.A．have B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．has6．Youhavetohandinyourhomeworktomorrow,somakesure________ithereintime.A．bring B．bringing C．tobring D．notbring7．—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup8．Mothertoldmetospeakinalow________asJohnwasdoinghishomework.A．sound B．shout C．scream D．voice9．Youngpeoplemayrisk________deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A．togo B．go C．going D．togoing10．It’shard________youtoavoid________him.Youstudyinthesameclass.A．for;tomeet B．of;tomeet C．for;meeting D．of;meeting11．Thefogwas________forustoexerciseoutsidethismorning.A．tooheavy B．soheavy C．veryheavy D．quiteheavy12．Lifeisamirror.________yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A．Unless B．When C．Until D．Though13．Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.A．don'ttouch B．tonottouch C．nottotouch D．notouching14．The________boyhasbeeninhospitalforabouttwomonths.Thedoctorsayshehasseriousheart________.A．sick;disease B．ill;illness C．sick;illness D．ill;disease15．—IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?—Sure.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Betterlatethannever D．Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WangXinan,whotaughtherhearing-impaired（聽(tīng)力受損的）sonthecommunicationskillssuccessfully,isofferinghelptofamilieswithdisabledchildreninChangsha,Hunanprovince.Herlifebecame16soonafterhersonChengchengwasbornin2000.Atfirst,helookedandbehavedjustlikeotherbabies,lookingattheworldaroundhimwithbig,brighteyes.However,afewmonthslater,thebabyboy17tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises.WanghadadoctorcheckChengchengfurtherandtheyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems.“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappened18mybaby.Ispentdayscryingandlifebecame19tome,”saidWang,now48.20,shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily,whoremindedherthattheylovedherjustlikeshelovedherlittleboy.TheyadvisedhertoeducateChengcheng,whohadalreadyshown21ofstronglearningskills.Wangdecidedtoletgoofher

22andbeganteachinghersontoreadlips（唇語(yǔ)）whenhewasjust18monthsold.Itwashardatfirst,butshedidn’tgiveup.Astimewentby,Chengcheng’sabilitytospeakandreadlipsimproved,andhewasabletoattendschools23hegotolder.Yearslater,heenteredawell-knowncollegebecauseofhisexcellentperformance（表現(xiàn)）.Wangdecidedtousetheskillsshelearnedtohelpotherfamilieswithchildrenlikeherson.In2010,Wang24arehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersupportedbysocialorganizationsandthegovernment.Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp,and1,600childrenwithdifferentkindsof25haveattendedcoursesatthecenter.“Ibelieveeverychildatthecenterhasabrightfutureandwillenjoyahappylife,”shesaid.16．A．cheerful B．difficult C．important D．popular17．A．returned B．decided C．seemed D．refused18．A．to B．on C．for D．by19．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing20．A．Suddenly B．Clearly C．Luckily D．Mainly21．A．notes B．signs C．pains D．rules22．A．dream B．hand C．surprise D．sadness23．A．a(chǎn)s B．because C．until D．if24．A．fixup B．setup C．putup D．takeup25．A．disabilities B．skills C．looks D．qualities三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAGREENCITY:helpmakethecitygreenerbyplantingatreeTime:10-11:30am,everySaturday.Location:FoxdalePark.Allageswelcome.When:3-5pm,20thJuly.Where:SunnysidePublicLibrary.Who:6to9-year-oldsandparents.Joinus2-4pm,30thJuly.Place:CoffeeQuest,54Thewillows.Alladultswelcome.Free.Doyouknowfoodallergies(過(guò)敏)?Whatarepeopleallergicto?Topic:FoodallergiesAuthor:JosephSsebuliba(PhD)Time:at5pmeverySaturdayPlace:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.Teenagersandadultswelcome.Nocost.26．WhatactivitycanyoudoonSaturdaymorning?A．PlantatreeinFoxdalePark. B．EatafreelunchatCoffeeQuest.C．AttendatalkinSunnysideHall. D．ListentostoriesinSunnysidePublicLibrary.27．WhocanbebroughttolistentoTom’sstorieswithparents?A．A3-year-oldgirl.B．A10-year-oldboy.C．Two5-year-oldboys. D．Two8-year-oldgirls.28．Wecanhaveatalkaboutfoodallergiesat________.A．FoxdalePark B．SunnysidePublicLibraryC．SunnysideHall,112MainStreet D．CoffeeQuest,54ThewillowsBAtnoontherushhourhadpassed.Therewerefewguests(顧客)inthesnackbar.Itwasnotcrowded.Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper,incameanoldladyandalittleboy.“Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy,whoswallowed(吞咽)hissaliva(口水),lookingathisgrandmaandsaying,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse.”Hisgrandmachewed(咀嚼)apieceofradish(蘿卜泡菜)slowly.Veryquickly,thelittleboyateupthemeal.Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.”Afterwards,overamonthormore,oneday,thesmallboysquatted(蹲)acrossthesnackbar,whereheseemedtobecountingsomething,whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow.Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar,hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew,butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed,thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50.Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests.Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother.“81,82,83…”thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster.Atlast,whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle,thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintothesnackbar.“Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.Ashisgrandmaasbefore,thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth.29．Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause__________.A．GrandmaonlylikedradishB．Grandmadidn’tlikebeefsoupC．GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD．Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime30．Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar?A．Impatient. B．Warm-hearted.C．Veryrich. D．Hard-working.31．Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew?A．Heplayedgameswithhisfriends.B．Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss.C．Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma.D．Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones.32．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．The100thguest B．AsnackbarC．Aboycountingstones D．ApoorgrandmaCIsavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway,theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime,Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayoven(爐灶)andmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobake(烘烤)bread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat,IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship’boatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch(下水),IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.——TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe33．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．howmuchriceandwheatthewriterharvestedB．howmanytoolsthewritermadetobakebreadC．howthewriterprotectedhiscropfromthebirdsD．howthewriterkeptthewildgoatsawayfromhiscrop34．Whatdoes“anewproblem”inParagraph3referto?A．Howtoplantgrain. B．Howtomakepots.C．Howtostoregrain. D．Howtofixthebaskets.35．Bythelastsentence“Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney”,thewritermeans________.A．hewasgettingcloserandclosertotheseaB．hewasgettingfartherandfartherfromtheseaC．itwaspossibleforhimtohaveaseajourneyinhisboatsD．itwasstillimpossibleforhimtoexploretheislandbysea36．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Thewritermanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.B．Thewriterspentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.C．Thewritertriedtosolvetheproblemswithhiscourageandwisdom.D．Thewriterspentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.DSunshine,beachesandcoconuts(椰子)—thesearewhypeopleusuallygotoHainan.Butmorethanaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandfoodies,it’salsoawonderlandofplantsandanimals.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark,inthesouth-centralpartofHainanIsland,hasthemostandwell-kepttropicalrainforests(熱帶雨林)inChina.PresidentXiJinpingvisiteditinApril.Thenationalparkcovers4,269squarekilometers,orone-seventhoftheisland.Morethan95percentoftheparkisvirgin(原始狀態(tài)的)forestandishometo3,653speciesofvascularplants(維管植物)and540speciesofterrestrialvertebrates(陸生脊椎動(dòng)物).Theparkistheonlyhabitat(棲息地)oftheworld’smostendangeredprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)—theHainangibbon(長(zhǎng)臂猿).It’sanuncommonspecies(種類).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyliveinthetreestheirwholelifetimes.Everymorning,theywhistleloudlytomarktheirterritory(領(lǐng)地).Theyeatfruitsandleavesfrommorethan130plants.ThenumberofHainangibbonshasincreasedfromfewerthan10inthe1980sto36in2022.ThisshowsChina’sachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Notjustasweethometoanimals,theparkisa“l(fā)ivemuseum”ofamazingplants.Morethan400kindsofplantsgrowonlyinHainan.Cycashainanensis(海南蘇鐵)isawildplantnativetotheisland.Withfeather-likeleaves,thisplantcanlivetobe200yearsold.IfitlivesintheYangtzeRiverBasinandNorthChina,itgrowsalmostwithoutflowersorfruit.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossom(開(kāi)花)andbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumid(濕潤(rùn)的)weather.Withsomanyplantsandanimals,thebiodiversityindex(生物多樣性指數(shù))ofthepark—anumbertoratespeciesdiversity—isashighas6.28.Itiscomparable(可比較的)totheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.That’swhypeoplecalltheparkatreasureforbothChinaandtheworld.37．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．a(chǎn)nintroductiontothepark B．theviewsoftheparkC．thenewsofthepark’sopening D．detailsofrareplantsandanimals38．WhatdoweknowabouttheHainangibbon?A．Itisamonkeywithoutatail. B．Itsvoicesoundslikeacryingbaby.C．Itlivesonplantsandbirds. D．ItisaspeciesonlyfoundinHainan.39．Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推斷)thatcycashainanensis________.A．neverblossomsandbearsfruit B．canonlylivefor10yearsinHainanC．livesbetterinwarmandhumidweather D．firstblossomswhenitis10yearsold.40．Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sopinion?A．Wemuststarttodosomethingforrarespecies.B．Humanactivitieswilldoharmtotherainforest.C．Chinahasdoneagreatjobinprotectingtherainforest.D．WeshouldcompareourrainforestwiththeAmazonrainforest.非選擇題（共60分）四、填空（共15小題;41-50每小題1分,51-55每小題2分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Paulcarefully(解釋)tohisteacherwhyhewaslateforschooltoday.42．I’msurethemovingstoryofZhangGuimeiwill(感動(dòng))allthestudentsandparents.43．Don’ttalk(大聲地)inthelibrary,children.44．Myhomeis(近的)tomyschoolsoIalwayswalktoschool.45．Weoftenhavea(討論)whenwemeetsomeproblemsinstudy.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Mary,thankyoufor(train)me.47．It’srelaxing(hang)outwithfriends.48．Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe(able)peoples.49．It’s(please)tohaveawalkafterhavinglunch.50．Theywantachancetodoa(mean)work.C）完成句子。51．對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)使用公筷很有必要。It’sveryservingchopsticks.52．這個(gè)小男孩生下來(lái)就有聽(tīng)力缺陷。Thelittleboywashearingdisabilities.53．你還知道其他可以用來(lái)與人交流的方式嗎？Doyouknowwecanusetocommunicatewithothers?54．你幫我修車(chē)真是太好了。Youarehelpmemendmycar.55．鮑勃表達(dá)得足夠清楚，每個(gè)人都能理解。Bobforeveryonetounderstandhim.五、短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtogotoaboarding(寄宿)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobetheb56studentinhisclass.Hewastopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstartedd57.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewasl58allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworrya59him.Buttheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveat60withhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebenchneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimq61abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknoww62Iamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredq63,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no,”hishadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyouu64thatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyoubehappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyourh65.Youaremylife！”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Theboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon?theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）66．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，說(shuō)他下周來(lái)中國(guó)，但對(duì)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、見(jiàn)面禮儀及餐桌禮儀了解很少，于是向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，告知相關(guān)信息。注意：（1）根據(jù)要求完成作文，詞數(shù)80-100詞；（2）開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)；（3）短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)言通順，語(yǔ)意連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（4）文中不得透露任何個(gè)人和學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息。DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’llcometoChinanextweek.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：巴黎，一個(gè)浪漫的城市，被選為2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；/零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“hostofthe2024OlympicGames.”可知，2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦城市，表示特指。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——布朗先生，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你住在16樓。我住在18樓。——真的嗎？就在我上面兩層？考查介詞。below在……下面；under在……下面；on在……上面；above在……上面。由句意可知18樓應(yīng)是在16樓的上方，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)；on表示是與事物接觸的上面，above表示是與事物不接觸的上面，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——你最好不要插隊(duì)，你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出好的禮貌?！玫?，我會(huì)排隊(duì)等?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞的數(shù)。geton上車(chē)；manner舉止/禮貌；carryon進(jìn)行；pushin插隊(duì)；handin上交；manners是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)回答“Iwillqueueformyturn”，可知不能插隊(duì)；goodmanners有禮貌，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆和他的父母都去了美國(guó)，對(duì)嗎？——是的，他們下周才會(huì)回來(lái)。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地，人已經(jīng)回來(lái)；have/hasgongto去了某地，人還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)“theywon’tbebackuntilnextweek.”可知，他們還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，因此用have/hasgoneto；此句的主語(yǔ)是Tom，aswellashisparents起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：那兒的鳥(niǎo)有足夠的食物可找尋。它是個(gè)好地方?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have/has有；are/is是。已知句子主語(yǔ)是thebirds，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)名詞短語(yǔ)“enoughfood”可知，空格處表示“有”，所以應(yīng)用have作謂語(yǔ)。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：你明天必須交作業(yè)，所以務(wù)必及時(shí)把作業(yè)帶來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析。makesuretodosth.確保/務(wù)必做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——我們打算在這個(gè)周末計(jì)劃一個(gè)長(zhǎng)江保護(hù)日。你有什么建議嗎？——你們最好在學(xué)校周?chē)鷱堎N標(biāo)志，告訴所有的同學(xué)這件事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)；putup張貼；setup建立；showup露面，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意和空后的signs可知，這里表達(dá)的是“張貼標(biāo)志”的意思，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：媽媽叫我小聲說(shuō)話因?yàn)榧s翰正在做家庭作業(yè)?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音，指大自然的各種聲音；shout叫喊聲；scream尖叫聲；voice嗓音，指人說(shuō)話或者唱歌的聲音。根據(jù)“speak”可知，媽媽是讓我說(shuō)話小聲。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂(lè)中，他們可能會(huì)有失聰?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。此處是riskdoingsth“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：對(duì)于你來(lái)講，很難避免遇見(jiàn)他。你們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。meet是動(dòng)詞，意為“遇見(jiàn)”?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)講，做某事是……”；“Itis+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.”意為“某人做某事是……”，此句型中形容詞通常表示人的品質(zhì)；由“hard困難的”可知，第一空填for；avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：今天早上霧太大，我們不能在外面鍛煉?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。too…to…太……而不能……，表結(jié)果，后接短語(yǔ)；so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thefogwas…forustoexercise”可知，本句用不定式表結(jié)果，需用too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：生活就像一面鏡子。當(dāng)你朝著它微笑的時(shí)候，它也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑。考查連詞辨析。unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；until直到，表時(shí)間；though盡管，表讓步。根據(jù)題干“Lifeisamirror…yousmileatit,itwillsmileback”，可推知當(dāng)你朝著鏡子它也會(huì)報(bào)以微笑需用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)說(shuō)那個(gè)玻璃杯壞了，警告我不要碰它?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事。故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)生病的男孩已經(jīng)住院大約兩個(gè)月了。醫(yī)生說(shuō)他有嚴(yán)重的心臟病。考查形容詞和名詞辨析。sick生病的，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；disease疾病，指具體的疾?。籭ll生病的，作表語(yǔ)；illness泛指疾病。分析句子可知，前空修飾名詞boy，作定語(yǔ)需用sick；后空前面有heart，指心臟病，是具體的疾病，需用disease。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，遲到總比不到好?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)以及情景交際。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Betterlatethannever遲做總比不到好；Everydoghasitsday人人都有得意的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?”可知，下文回應(yīng)“遲做總比不到好”。故選C。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C21．B22．D23．A24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了WangXinan教她有聽(tīng)力障礙的兒子溝通技巧的故事。16．句意：2000年，她的兒子程程出生后不久，她的生活就變得艱難。cheerful愉快的；difficult困難的；important重要的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“theyfoundtheboyhadserioushearingproblems”可知，兒子出生后，她的生活變得艱難。故選B。17．句意：然而，幾個(gè)月后,這個(gè)男嬰似乎失去了一些活力，聽(tīng)不到任何大的噪音。returned返回；decided決定；seemed似乎；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“tohavelostsomeofhisenergyandfailedtohearanyloudnoises”可知，表示似乎失去能力，此處用seem，表示“似乎……”。故選C。18．句意：我不懂為什么這么可怕的事情發(fā)生在我孩子的身上。to向；on在上面；for為了；by通過(guò)某種方式。sth.happenedtosb.“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。19．句意：我哭了好幾天，生活對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)毫無(wú)意義。anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Ididn’tunderstandwhysuchaterriblethinghappenedtomybaby”可知，王很悲觀，覺(jué)得生活毫無(wú)意義。故選D。20．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她得到了家人的大力支持，他們提醒她，他們愛(ài)她就像愛(ài)她的小男孩一樣。Suddenly突然；Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地。根據(jù)“shereceivedgreatsupportfromherfamily”可知，此處指的“是幸運(yùn)的”。故選C。21．句意：他們建議她教育已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大學(xué)習(xí)能力的程程。notes筆記；signs跡象；pains痛苦；rules規(guī)則。showsignsof“有……跡象”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。22．句意：在兒子18個(gè)月的時(shí)候，王決定放下她的悲傷，教他讀唇語(yǔ)。dream夢(mèng)想；hand手；surprise驚訝；sadness傷心。根據(jù)“Wangdecidedtoletgoofher…”可知，放下她的悲傷。故選D。23．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，程程的口語(yǔ)和唇讀能力有所提高，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，他可以上學(xué)了。as隨著；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。根據(jù)“hewasabletoattendschools”可知，是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)。故選A。24．句意：2010年，在社會(huì)組織和政府的支持下，王建立了康復(fù)中心。fixup修好；setup建立；putup張貼；takeup占有。根據(jù)“Sofar,3,000familieshavereceivedhelp”可知，王建立了康復(fù)中心。故選B。25．句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有3000個(gè)家庭得到幫助，1600名不同類型的殘疾兒童參加了該中心的課程。disabilities殘疾；skills技能；looks外貌；qualities質(zhì)量。根據(jù)“Wangsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）center”可知，康復(fù)中心是為了幫助殘疾兒童。故選A。26．A27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了四個(gè)活動(dòng)的主題、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)框中“Time:10-11:30am,everySaturday.”和“byplantingatree”可知，每周六上午10點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)半有種樹(shù)活動(dòng)。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)框中圖片“StorytimewithTom.Allyourfarvouritechildren’sstoriestoldbyactorTomWells”和“Who:6to9-year-oldsandparents.”可知，演員TomWells講童話故事，可參加群體是6至9歲的小孩和他們的父母。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)框中“Topic:Foodallergies”和“Place:SunnysideHall,112MainStreet.”可知，在主街112號(hào)的SunnysideHall舉行主題為“食物過(guò)敏”的講座。故選C。29．C30．B31．C32．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了發(fā)生在一家飯店的故事。熱心的老板為了讓一位老人喝上一碗牛肉湯，編造了一個(gè)善意的謊言，演繹出了老板以及這對(duì)祖孫之間善良的人性之美。29．推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知，這位奶奶假裝自己吃過(guò)飯了，把牛肉湯留給孫子喝，自己缺吃蘿卜泡菜，由此可以看出這位奶奶很愛(ài)自己的小孫子，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seeingthis,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations,youareluckytohavethefreefood,foryouareour100thguest.’”及下文描述可知，老板說(shuō)的免費(fèi)的食物是老板騙老奶奶的一句話，他這樣說(shuō)只是為了讓這個(gè)老人安心的吃上一碗牛肉湯。由此可以看出老板是熱心的。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Grandma,thistimeit’sonme,’thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson.”可知小男孩是在數(shù)什么時(shí)候到第一百位顧客，他想為奶奶得到一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯。故選C。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇短文中因?yàn)槔习咫S便編造出來(lái)的第一百位顧客，讓老奶奶得到了一碗免費(fèi)的牛肉湯，不但表現(xiàn)出了老板的熱心，也通過(guò)后面的事件進(jìn)一步揭示出了祖孫之間深深的愛(ài)，A項(xiàng)“第一百位顧客”最符合本文主題思想。故選A。33．C34．C35．D36．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選于小說(shuō)《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要描寫(xiě)了魯濱遜在荒島求生的一段經(jīng)歷。魯濱遜在荒島上種莊稼、解決容器問(wèn)題，以及嘗試制作一艘小船但是并沒(méi)有成功。33．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit…Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.”可知，第二段主要講述了我是如何保護(hù)莊稼不被鳥(niǎo)吃掉的，可知選C。34．詞句理解題。根據(jù)“Withmynewgraintostore…Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots—oneforriceandoneforwheat.”可知，新問(wèn)題是如何儲(chǔ)存糧食。故選C。35．句意理解題。根據(jù)“Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.”，結(jié)合前文想法“Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.”可知在海上探索這個(gè)島是不可能的，故選D。36．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了魯濱遜用死鳥(niǎo)趕走了鳥(niǎo)，制作容器放糧食，為了造船花費(fèi)好幾周砍樹(shù)，因此推斷魯濱遜努力用他的勇氣和智慧來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“我試圖用我的勇氣和智慧來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題”正確。故選C。37．A38．D39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園及其動(dòng)植物的多樣性。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段可知，國(guó)家公園占地4269平方公里，占全島面積的七分之一。公園95%以上是原始森林，是3653種維管植物和540種陸生脊椎動(dòng)物的家園。這是對(duì)國(guó)家公園的介紹。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theparkistheonlyhabitatoftheworld’smostendangeredprimate—theHainangibbon”可知，該公園是世界上最瀕危的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物海南長(zhǎng)臂猿的唯一棲息地。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ButinHainan,cycashainanensisplantsover10yearsoldblossomandbearfruitalmosteveryyear,thankstothewarmandhumidweather.”可知，但在海南，由于天氣溫暖潮濕，10年以上的海南蘇鐵幾乎每年都會(huì)開(kāi)花結(jié)果，說(shuō)明蘇鐵在溫暖潮濕的氣候中生長(zhǎng)的更好。故選C。40．推理判斷題。通過(guò)全文和“ItiscomparabletotheAmazonrainforestinBrazil.”可知，主要介紹了海南熱帶雨林國(guó)家公園，其動(dòng)植物的多樣性可與巴西的亞馬遜雨林相媲美。由此可知在保護(hù)熱帶雨林方面，中國(guó)做得很好。故選C。41．explained【詳解】句意：保羅仔細(xì)地向老師解釋他今天上學(xué)遲到的原因。explain“解釋”，根據(jù)“was”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填explained。42．touch【詳解】句意：我相信張桂梅的感人故事會(huì)感動(dòng)所有的學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)。touch“感動(dòng)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填touch。43．loudly【詳解】句意：孩子們，在圖書(shū)館里不要大聲說(shuō)話。此處修飾動(dòng)詞talk用副詞loudly“大聲地”。故填loudly。44．close【詳解】句意：我家離學(xué)校很近，所以我總是走路上學(xué)?！敖摹眂lose，形容詞作表語(yǔ)；becloseto“接近”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填close。45．discussion【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到一些學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)進(jìn)行討論。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處考查名詞discussion“討論”，且空前有冠詞a，空處用單數(shù)形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填discussion。46．training【詳解】句意：瑪麗，謝謝你訓(xùn)練我。根據(jù)空前的“for”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語(yǔ)。故填training。47．tohang【詳解】句意：和朋友出去閑逛很放松。此題考查固定句式：it’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事怎么樣”，hangoutwithsb“和某人閑逛”，此處填tohang。故填tohang。48．disabled【詳解】句意：狗狗助手可以為殘疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“Doghelperscandomanyusefulthingsforthe...peoples.”可推測(cè)出應(yīng)是狗狗助手可以為殘疾人做很多有用的事情?？仗帒?yīng)表示“殘疾的”disabled。故填disabled。49．pleasant【詳解】句意：吃過(guò)午飯后散步很愉快。根據(jù)“It’s…tohaveawalk”可知，此處是用“It’s+形容詞+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，因此這里需要填please的形容詞形式pleasant，意為“愉快的”。故填plesant。50．meaningful【詳解】句意：他們希望有機(jī)會(huì)做一項(xiàng)有意義的工作。work為名詞，根據(jù)“Theywantachance”可知此處應(yīng)用mean的形容詞meaningful“有意義的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞work。故填meaningful。51．necessaryforustouse【詳解】固定句型“It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的”。必要的：necessary，形容詞；我們：us，人稱代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)；使用：touse，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故填necessary；for；us；to；use。52．bornwith【詳解】bebornwith“天生”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填born；with。53．a(chǎn)nyotherways【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“其他的”譯成anyother；“方式”譯成way，可數(shù)名詞；any作“一些”講時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；other；ways。54．kindenoughto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空缺部分是“太好了”，結(jié)合“Youare…h(huán)elpmemendmycar.”，此處應(yīng)該填入kind“好的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)；enough“很，非?！保痹~，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞kind；to，與后面help構(gòu)成不定式，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填kind；enough；to。55．expressedclearlyenough【詳解】express“表達(dá)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；clearlyenough“足夠清楚”，enough修飾形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)后置。故填expressed；clearly；enough。56．(b)est/(b)rightest57．(d)ropping58．(l)onely59．(a)bout60．(t)alk61．(q)uestions62．(w)hy63．(q)uickly/(q)uietly64．(u)nderstand65．(h)appiness//(h)