2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級（下）期中英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級（下）期中英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.What________fantastictimeIhavegoingboatinginsuch________fineweather!A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.a;/2.AsChina________themarkettotheWest,Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.A.picksup B.putsup C.makesup D.opensup3.—Whereisyourfather?Ihaven’tseenhimfordays.—He________Shanghaionbusinessforaweekandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.wentto4.Lastweek,MrWhiteboughtausedcaringood________.A.information B.situation C.condition D.communication5.Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.A.for B.at C.against D.during6.Itwasalongjourneyfromthehoteltotheairport.Luckily,we________tocatchtheplane.A.managed B.used C.refused D.failed7.—Timmy,weareworkingthewholeafternoon.Let’shavearest!—That’sagoodidea.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything8.—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell.—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway9.—CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?—No.It?sjustbetweenyouandme.You________tellanyoneelse.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.don’thaveto10.Thenewstudentdoesn’tknowwho________herfavoritebooks.A.totalkto B.totalkabout

C.totalktoabout D.totalkaboutto11.—I________Jimrecently.—Really?Canyoutellmewhenyoulastsawhim?A.won’tsee B.haven’tseen C.don’tsee D.didn’tsee12.Theoldman________hisdogalonesincehiswife________.A.hasgotusedtowalk;dead

B.hasbeenusedtowalk;hasbeendead

C.hasgotusedtowalking;died

D.hasbeenusedtowalking;died13.Welostthegameyesterday,butwethinkwealsowon________.Thegamemadeuslearnalotandrealizetheimportanceofplayingasateam.A.ontheway B.intheway C.bytheway D.insomeways14.—Daddy,whencanIgotothesportscenterwithmyfriend?—________.A.Untilyoufinishyourhomework.

B.Untilyouwillfinishyourhomework.

C.Notuntilyoufinishyourhomework.

D.Notuntilyouwillfinishyourhomework.15.—Haveyoufinishedyouronlinetouryet?—________.Istillneedanother10minutes.A.Noway B.Ofcourse C.Noproblem D.Notexactly二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

Iwasdoubtfulandunhappyallthetimeuntilmygrandfathertoldmetostandtall.Forme,heightwasmy

16__.Iwasmuchtallerthanothergirls,

17__

Ialwaysbent(彎腰)mybodyatthebackoftheline.Ihadalwaysfeltunsafe

18__

thetalleststudentofmyclass.AndIwas

19_

enteringtheninthgrade.Mygrandfatherdidn’t

20__

atme.WheneverItriedtobendmyselfinordertolook

21__,hewouldtellme,“Standstraightandtall,Alisa.”Ibelievedmygrandfathermorethan

22__

elseinmychildhood.AndwhenIwasafraidofsomething,healwaystold

23__

storiesofhislife.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.“Standstraight,standtall”meantsomethingelseatthattime.Afterthewar,hewenttoAmerica.Heliveda

24__

life.“Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn’tI?”“Standstraight,standtall”.Hetoldhimselfallthetime.Thankstothehelpofafriend,mygrandfathergota

25___.Heoncetoldmethathewasvery

26___

atfirst.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthishardnewjobbutalsoanewlanguage.“Standstraight,standtall,”he

27___

toldhimselfnottogiveup.Ireallyrespectmygrandfather.Afterlisteningtohisunusualexperiences,Ihave

28___

thewayIlookatmyownlife.“Standstraight,standtall”hasbecomenotonlyapieceof

29___

toimprovemyposture（姿勢）.Italsotellsmetobe

30___

ofwhoIam.AndIdo.16.A.accident B.present C.trouble D.surprise17.A.but B.and C.or D.so18.A.as B.for C.with D.about19.A.carefulof B.worriedabout C.interestedin D.angrywith20.A.look B.point C.laugh D.shout21.A.shorter B.weaker C.cooler D.smarter22.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody23.A.him B.me C.them D.it24.A.happy B.common C.different D.hard25.A.house B.gift C.prize D.job26.A.excited B.nervous C.pleased D.fantastic27.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.often28.A.changed B.improved C.decided D.dreamed29.A.work B.advice C.music D.news30.A.useful B.successful C.favourite D.confident三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A???????

SunshineCampislookingforawarmandfriendlyteachertorunoursummerEnglishtalkprogramme.Therightpersoncanjoinusfull-time.Jobduties(職責(zé))include:●Planningfunandactiveactivitiesforstudentstoimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingskills●Correctingthepronunciation(糾正發(fā)音)ofstudents●PlanningastudentshowfortheparentsThoseinterestedinthejobmust:●SpeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage●Haveafour-yearuniversitydegree(大學(xué)學(xué)位)●Haveatleasttwoyears'experienceworkingwithyoungchildren

Toapply(申請),pleasesendyourCV(簡歷)toEconvo@between4thMayand24thMay.31.WhatmusttheteacheratSunshineCampdo?①Planfunactivities.

②TellEnglishstories.

③Planastudentshow.

④Correctstudents’pronunciation.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④32.Howcanpeopleapplyforthejob?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Byvisitingawebsite. D.Bymakingaphonecall.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprogrammeisforpeopleofallages.

B.Theprogrammewilllastforthreeweeks.

C.PeoplecanonlyapplyforthejobinMay.

D.Anyonewithauniversitydegreeapplyforthejob.BIstillneededalotofthings.So,everyday,Ihadtoworkhardtomakethem.Firstofall,Iwantedtomakemycave（山洞）bigger.Icarriedoutstonesfromthecave，andafterworkinghardformanydays,Ihadalargecaveinthesideofthehill.ThenIneededatableandachair,andthatwasmynextjob.Ihadtoworkonthemforalongtime.Ialsowantedtomakeplacestoputallmyfood,andallmytoolsandguns.ButeverytimeIwantedapieceofwood,Ihadtocutdownatree.Itwaslong,slow,difficultwork,andduringthenextmonthsIlearnttobeverycleverwithmytools.Ialsowentouteveryday,andIalwayshadmygunwithme.SometimesIkilledawildanimal,andthenIhadmeattoeat.Butwhenitgotdark,IhadtogotobedbecauseIhadnolight.Icouldn'treadorwritebecauseIcouldn'tsee.Foralongtime,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Butintheend,Ilearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight.Theweatheronmyislandwasusuallyveryhot,andtherewereoftenstormsandheavyrain.ThenextJune,itrainedallthetime,andIcouldn’tgooutveryoften.Iwasalsoillforsomeweeks,butslowly,Igotbetter.WhenIwasstronger,Ibegantogooutagain.ThefirsttimeIkilledawildanimal,andthesecondtimeIcaughtabigturtle.IwasontheislandfortenmonthsbeforeIvisitedotherpartsofit.Duringthosemonths1workedhardonmycaveandmyhouseandmyfence.OnedayItravelledacrosstotheothersideoftheislandandIcouldseetheotherislands.Isaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe34.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Robinsonwasillforweeks.

②Robinsonlearnttomakealight.③Robinsonmadealargecave.

④Robinsoncaughtabigturtle.A.①④③② B.③②①④ C.②①④③ D.③①④②35.Theunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraphsuggest（暗示）________.A.Robinsonwantedtoleavetheisland.

B.Robinsonthoughttheotherislandswerebetter.

C.Robinsonenjoyedlivingbyhimself.

D.Robinsondislikedsomekindsofadventures.36.Accordingtothepassage,Robinsonwas__________.A.carelessandforgetful. B.confidentandfriendly.

C.braveandsmart. D.helpfulandhumorous.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatLifeonanIsland. B.HomeinEngland.

C.MyFirstSeaJourney. D.LearningtoLiveAlone.CChina’sactress(女演員)Dilraba’sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克羅地亞)attractedviewers(觀眾)inChinaandforeigncountries.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow“DivasHittheRoad”.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.PeoplethinkEtlessilkistheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.“Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,”WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofguests(嘉賓)toSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,moreandmoreviewersallovertheworldshowedastronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(“一帶一路”倡議).38.WhatdoesDilraba’sEtlesdressshow?A.Thecultureoftherealityshow.

B.Theresultofculturalexchange.

C.ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.

D.ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedancevideo. B.Theculturaltour.

C.Thebeautifuldress. D.Therealityshow.40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguestsintherealityshow.

B.TheviewershadlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.

C.TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.

D.TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.

B.Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.

C.AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.

D.Aprojectunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative.DDoyoualwaysfeellonely?Whendoyoufeellonely?Islonelinessagoodfeeling?Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearehavingthiskindoffeelingintheirdailylife.Whensomeonefeelslonely,heorshewillhaveanexperienceofbeingalonebecauseoflowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwokindsofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenleavetheirparentsforawhile,theyusuallyshowthepain,suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyleavingapersonthatsomeoneiscloseto,suchasaparent.Ontheotherhand,sociallonelinessisthelonelinessthatoneexperienceswhenheorsheleavesawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesn’tfeelthatheorsheisamemberofagroup,oronedoesn’thavefriendstotalktowhenheorsheissad.Besides,lonelinessisdifferentfrombeingalone.Beingaloneisaboutnothavingcontactwithpeople.Butlonelinessisasubjectiveexperience:ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely.Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone,orinagroup.Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction(社交).Peoplecanbeinagroupandfeellonelybecausetheydon’tgettotalktoenoughpeople.Ontheotherhand,onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely,thoughthereisnoonearoundhimorher.Thatpersonisnotlonelybecausemaybeheorshedoesn’twanttohavesocialinteractionatthattime.So,whataboutyou?Willyoufeellonelyifyoustayalone?Oryoujustenjoythetimebeingwithyourself.42.Whydidthewriterstartthepassagewithquestions?A.Toletreadersanswerthesequestions.

B.Toaskformoreideasaboutloneliness.

C.Tomakereadersinterestedinthepassage.

D.Tocheckstudents’understandingofloneliness.43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowbothapersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness____________.A.havenofriendstotalkto. B.haveasmallsocialnetwork.

C.haveafeelingofbeinglonely. D.liketoleavetheirparents.44.Whatdoes“asubjectiveexperience”mean?A.Ahotsubject. B.Aperson’sownfeeling.

C.Apaininthebody. D.Aperson’sspecialplan.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Onemaynotbelonelywithnobodyaround.

B.Beingaloneisanimportantreasonofloneliness.

C.Differentpeoplehavethesamelevelofsocialinteractions.

D.Stayingwithgroupmemberscanmakepeoplefeellesslonely.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。(每題不超過10個(gè)詞)Foodwaste(食物殘?jiān)?isabigprobleminJapanandtheworld.In2019,Japanhad5.7milliontonsoffoodwaste.Thegovernmentisworkingonreducingthisto2.7millionby2030.Now,UniversityofTokyoresearchersinJapanhavethoughtofanewwaythatusesfoodwasteinasurprisingway.StudentKotaMachidaandProfessorYuyaSakaisaythiswaycanturnfoodwasteintoastrongmateriallikecement(水泥).Andyoucaneatit.Throughaprocessofdrying,crushing,andcompressing(壓縮)thefoodwaste,SakaiandhisstudentMachidahadsuccessfullymadecementfromfoodwastewithoutplastic(塑料).“Themostdifficultpartwasthatfoodwasteneedsdifferenttemperaturesandpressurelevels（壓力水平）,”Sakaisaid.Theteamhaveuseddifferenttypesoffoodwastetomakethecement,includingtealeaves,orangepeels,coffeegrounds,andleftoverlunchmaterials.They’vechangedflavorswithdifferentspicesandfoundthecolors,smellandtasteofthecementcanbequiteattractive.MachidaandhistwofriendshaveopenedacompanycalledFabula,Inc.Theyareworkingwithothercompaniestousethematerialtomakethingsgoodforthehome.“Ifwecanusethisnewkindoffoodcementinsteadofplasticandcementproducts,itmayhelpslowglobalwarminganditwillbegoodforourenvironment,”saidMachida.(1)Canweeatthefoodwastelikecement?___________________________________________________________________(2)Whohadsuccessfullymadecementfromfoodwastewithoutplastic?___________________________________________________________________(3)Whatwasthemostdifficultparttomakethefoodwastewithoutplastic?___________________________________________________________________(4)Howmanytypesoffoodwastetomakethecementarementioned?___________________________________________________________________(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefoodcement?

___________________________________________________________________五、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。47.

Snowisoneoftheelements(元素)thathelpmakewinterlovableformanypeople,anditshouldnotbefarawaywhenMajorSnowarrives.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,fallson6thDecemberthisyear.Itmarks(標(biāo)志著)theb

1___ofmidwinter.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperatured

2___greatlyandtheremaybemoresnowydays.There’saChinesesaying,“Afallofsnowgivespromiseofafruitfulyear.”F

3__

welcomesnowbecausesnowcanprotectcropsfromcoldfrontsandkeepthefieldswarm.Evenifitmelts(融化),italsocanp

4___

enoughwaterforthecropsinspring.Thesnowyseasonisalsogoodforskiingands

85___.Therearemanysuchplacesfornaturalsnowandiceinthen

6__

partofChina.Forexample,HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesoftenhavebigsnowinNovember,whichmakesite

7___

forpeopletoplayicesports.Butpeopleinthesouthu

8___

stayindoorstoenjoythewinteractivities,suchasstove-boiledtea.Wehavealotoffunbecauseofthesnow,b

9__

peopleshouldpayattentiontorespiratoryillness(呼吸道疾病).Whenit’sMajorSnow,itismuchcolderandd

10___,sopeopleshoulddrinkmorewater.Wecanalsodrinkhotsoupwithginger(生姜)andChinesedates(棗)tofightagainstthecold.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。48.Abeautifulladysat

(在……對面)meonthetrainlastSaturday.49.Chinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularamongpeopleathomeand

(國外).50.Doyouknowhowmany

(胃)acowhas?51.Look!Themaninabluecoatis

(捆)atigerwitharope.52.Howgreat!Ibelievethesefamousengineersarefrom

(德國)七、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。53.Andersen?sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainand

(please).54.Haveyouever

toyourparentstoaskforhelp?(write)55.Mysisterisgoingtostaywitha

(France)familyduringherstudyinParis.56.Ican’trememberthose

(rule)names.57.—Thegovernmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair

(pollute).—Yes.Clearwaterandgreenhillsarelikemountainsofgoldandsilver.八、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共10分。58.在辛苦工作一天后我筋疲力盡。59.贏得比賽是一天中最美好的時(shí)光。60.你介意教我如何在網(wǎng)上預(yù)定火車票嗎？61.令他詫異的是，這個(gè)人和他的小拇指一樣大。

____________________________________62.自從20世紀(jì)初以來，百老匯（Broadway）就以它的劇院聞名了。九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。63.去旅行，這是身體在路上，可以拓寬人的眼界；去讀書，這是靈魂在路上，讓心智成長。你們學(xué)校正在組織一次主題為“YourBodyandSoul(心靈)ontheWay”的英語演講，請根據(jù)下表中的要求完成演講稿。BodyontheWayTalkaboutaninterestingplaceyouhavevisited;SoulontheWayTalkaboutagoodbookyouhaveread;Whatyouhavelearntfromthetripandthebook.注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Westudentsshouldalwaysimproveourselves.Travellingandreadingaregoodforus.Ourbodyandsoulmustbeontheway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________