2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市高三（上）期中英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市高三（上）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomandotomorrow？A.Organizeameeting.B.Makeaspeech.C.Takeaplane.2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A.Borrowmoneyfromthebank.B.Meetthebankmanager.C.Openabankaccount.3．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacakeshop.4．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrawing？A.Easy.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whentheconferenceisheld.B.Howmanybrochuresareneeded.C.Whattheyshoulddowiththemistake.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whowillleavethecompany？A.Sally.B.Susie.C.Theman.（2）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Visitarestaurant.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeafilm.7．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherunningshoes？A.Themodel.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.（2）Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A.Placeanorder.B.Tryonshoes.C.Checkalist.8．（4.5分）（1）WhatistheminimumentrancerequirementforCambridgeUniversity？A.GettingthreeAsandaB.B.GettingtwoAsandtwoBs.C.GettinganAandthreeBs.（2）Whichsubjectmakesthewomananxious？A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Math.（3）Whatwillthewomandoifshefailstheexams？A.Starttowork.B.Chooseanotheruniversity.C.Retakethemafteranotheryearofstudy.9．（6分）（1）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Runningbackgroundchecks.B.Offeringaposition.C.Havinganinterview.（2）WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMr.Chan？A.Hewasimpressedbytheman'sskills.B.HeistheDirectorofOperations.C.Heneedsbettercandidates.（3）Howsoonwillthemanbereadyforthejob？A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.（4）Whatwillthewomando？A.ContactWatchdogSecurity.B.Sendajobofferletter.C.Waitforfurthernotice.10．（6分）（1）Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe？A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.（2）Whatwillthelistenersbookbythemselves？A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.（3）Whatwillthelistenersfailtodo？A.Visitacastle.B.Touraroundthegardens.C.Listentoalecture.（4）Whenwillthelistenersgototheartgallery？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）EveryNovember，Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear．Here，Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones．EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature，especiallyinwinter．It'stoohottodrinkatfirst，butbeforeweknowit，itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste．Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds，whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention．Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature，anywherebetween45℃and62℃，onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp．TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy，butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook．However，theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp．DevelopedbyBuzzfeed，thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp，whichhasmorethan1，700recipesandvideos．Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo．Forexample，it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients．JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives，butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers．However，Jibo，developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal，hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife．Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome"，Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter．Insideits"head"，therearevarioussensorsandcameras，whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech．Itcanalsosetalarms，remindyouofimportantthings，tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily．（1）HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople？A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook．B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes．C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking．D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps．（2）WhatcanJiboprobablybe？A．Acartooncharacter．B．Afacelessrobot．C．Afamilyassistant．D．Asmartalarm．（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Toadvertisehigh﹣techproducts．B．Tointroducesomenewinventions．C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime．D．Totellaboutsome"tasty"products．12．（10分）Kitesurfingisasportthattakesplaceonthesurfaceofthewater，ontopofboardsthataresimilarindesigntowakeboards（尾波滑水板），withthesurferpulledbyakite.Thepopularityofkitesurfinghasgrown，althoughitisratherdifficulttomaster.Kitesurfingusesthesameequipmentaskiteboarding，butisgenerallygivenmoretoridingontopofwaves，ratherthanonsmallerlakesorothercalmbodiesofwater.Earlyexperimentsinkitetransportationtookplacethroughthe19thcentury，andatthedawnofthe20thcenturySamuelCodycrossedtheEnglishChannelusingkitesandasmallboat.Kitesurfingitself，however，wasn'treallybornuntilthelate1970s.Beginninginthatdecade，morepeoplebecameinvolvedinusingkitesforpersonaltransportandsport.Kitetechnologyitselfadvancedenormouslyduringthe1970s，withkitesbecomingmuchmorecontrollable.Theearlykitesurfingwasratheraccidental，butinnovatorscontinuedtodevelopthetechnologytomakeiteasiertocontrolandsafer.Bythelate1990s，kitesurfingwasbecomingpopularoffthecoastofMaui，F(xiàn)ranceandthroughouttheworld.In1997，aspecialkitesystemwasbuiltspecificallyforkitesurfing，whichhelpedkitesurfingintothemainstream.Becauseofthehighspeedsandthedangers，itisgenerallyrecommendedthatwould﹣bekitesurferstakeatleastafewbasicclassestolearnthefundamentals.Themainattractionofkitesurfingisthepotentialforamazingtricks.Thekiteallowsthesurfertoexperienceenormousjumps，flyingthroughtheairforlargedistancesbeforehittingthewaterinacontrolledfashion.Likeskateboarding，kitesurfingmakesuseofanumberofboardgrabs，withcomplextrickspossibleduetothelongperiodoftimethesurfercanremainintheair.（1）WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinParagraph1？A.Whatiskitesurfing.B.Wheretogokitesurfing.C.Howtoenjoykitesurfing.D.Whypeoplelikekitesurfing.（2）Inthe19thcentury，peopleintendedtousekitefor.A.sportB.experimentC.entertainmentD.transportation（3）Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph？A.Kitesurfingoftenleadstoaccidents.B.Mauiishometokitesurfing.C.Kitecontrolisthekeytokitesurfing.D.Kitesurfingcameintobeinginthe1990s.（4）Whatismostcharmingforpeoplesurfing？A.Itspotentialfortricks.B.Itslongtimeintheair.C.Itsspeedacrossthewater.D.Itsbigdistanceoverthewater.13．（10分）Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO﹣listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia，themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.Everyyear，beforespring，SoomaaNationalParktransformsintoanalmostdrownedworld，whenwaterfrommeltingsnowintheeasternuplandsfloodsthelow﹣lyingforests，wetlands，roadsandyardsoftheresidentswhostilllivehere.Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.Everyonehashadtolearntoadapttothenaturalannualphenomenon.Buildingadugoutcanoerequiresagoodtrunkofanaspen，whichgrowsthroughouttheforestsofEstonia.Oncecutdown，thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.Fromhere，theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.Builderscuttheframedowntoafewcentimetresinthickness.Alonglogfireisthenbuiltalongsidethecanoe，whichisfilledwithseveralbucketfulsofwaterandlefttowarmup.Oncethewaterhasevaporated，sticksaresqueezedintotheframelengthwaystoopenitup.Aspenisasoftwoodandatrunkhalfametreacrosscanbeexpandedintoametre﹣wideboat.Theboatisthenlefttocoolintheshadeandistraditionallyfinishedthefollowingspring，oncethewoodhasfullydried，whenit'sgivenitsfinaldesignandcoveredwithtar.AivarRuukel，oneofonlyfiveEstonianswhostillpreservetheskill，choosestobuildthemasawaytoconnectwiththehistory，Asayoungman，Ruukelattendedworkshopsledbytwomasterboatbuilders，bothintheir70satthetime.Hehopesthatbythetimehe's70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.Enthusiastshopethatitsjoiningtheheritagelistwillsafeguardtheancientpracticeandattractthenextgenerationofboatmasterstokeepthetraditionalive.（1）Whydovillagershavetopreservedugoutcanoes？A．Tosurvivefloods.B．Togocanoeinginthepark.C．Tolearnaboutanaturalphenomenon.D．Toapplyforintangibleculturalheritage.（2）What'stherightorderofbuildingadugoutcanoe？①Theboatisleftintheshadetodry.②Theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.③Builderswarmupthecanoeandopentheframeup.④Theboatisgiventhedesignandcoveredwiththetar.⑤Buildersremovethebarksandmakethetreesintocigarshapes.A．⑤③②④①B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③①④D．②③⑤④①（3）WhichstatementwillRuukelprobablyagreewith？A．Youngpeopleshallbecomeboatmasters.B．Thepracticewilldieoutinthenextgeneration.C．Morepeopleareneededtopassonthetradition.D．Onecannotmastertheskillwithoutlearninghistory.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．DugoutcanoescometolifeB．BoatbuildingindustryinEstoniaC．CulturalheritageprotectioninEstoniaD．DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofuture14．（10分）Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff﹣roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemstoairvehiclesandspaceexploration，automationwillenhancesafety，increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople'slives.Themorewecanautomate，themorewecanprotectpeople'slifeandhappiness.Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure，manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable，assuredpositioning，saidMichaelRitter，presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVEGlobal2022event，hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovidesthefoundationforsafeautonomy.Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacrossindustriesincludingagriculture，miningandautomotive."We'veallheardaboutautonomy，"hesaid."What'soneofthebigproblemsthere？Itdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised."HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample."Inourindustry，weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust.""Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof，crystalclear，andprotectedfromoutsideinterference（干擾）andcybersecuritythreats，youcan'ttrustthatpositioning，"hesaid."Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes，andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified（歪曲）."WhileRitterdoesn'tthinkhe'llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhislifetime"becauselawswillbeintheway."hesaid."Applicationsinoff﹣roadautonomy—construction，miningandagriculture—areheretoday，whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces；lawsarenotsuchabigproblem."hesaid."Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20yearsforthat."However，abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipating"allthestuffthatcouldhappenonceinalifetime，"Rittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal﹣lifetesting，multiplyingthatwithsimulation（模擬）"ahundredmilliontimesover，"andthengoing"backintoreallife"andperforming"real，extremetesting."（1）What'sRitter'spurposeofmentioningTesla'sAutoPilot？A．Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B．Tosupportitsassuredpositioning.C．Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D．Toserveasareminderfortheautonomy﹣relatedindustries.（2）WhatisRitter'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4？A．Cautious.B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Realandextremetesting.B．Real﹣lifetesting.C．Abigsafechallenge.D．Expandingautonomy.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Bigchallengesforfutureautomation.B．Theimpactofautomationondailylife.C．Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D．Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（12.5分）AreYouaPrisonerofPerfection？Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach？（1）Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable？Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionismisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself﹣createdanchorthatkeepsusstuckShameandfearareoftenthehiddendriversofperfectionism.Webelievethatifwecanfashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality，flashourintelligence，andperfectourhumour，thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe'llwinrespectandapproval.（2）Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability（弱點）willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey'reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight，perfect，andpolished，evenwhenit'sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We'reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertodobetter.（3）However，ifwecan'trelaxandenjoylightermoments，thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself﹣consciousandtakeourselvestooseriously.Sadly，wedeprive（剝奪）ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.（4）Werealizethatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn'tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures，we'llneverlearnfromourmistakes；we'llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror，forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman，perfectionisimpossible.（5）Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage，we'refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessesandfailures—andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize？B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself？D.TheaddictiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfectE.There'snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself﹣correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated，eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest，webegintoridtheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）ColinColemanwasa16﹣year﹣oldemployeewhohadbeenworkingfor6monthsataKrogergrocerystorewhereJoshYork（1）doesshopping，sotheybecame（2）witheachother.Unluckily，JoshYorkhasimpaired（3），soheneedssomehelptoseetheproductsatthegrocerystore.OnedaywhenJoshwenttoKrogerforhis（4）groceryshopping，Colinrecognizedhimandimmediatelybegantoguidehimaroundthestoreandhelphimfindwhathe（5）.Hedidn'tstopuntilJosh's（6）wasentirelycheckedoff.Colinguidedtheshoppingcartaround（7）thatcouldbeobstacles.Throughoutthismomentof（8），ColinandJoshwereoverheardmakingsmalltalkandfindingoutoneanother'slives.Anothercustomersawthis（9）actandtookapictureofit，wherethetworeallyworkedtogetherasa（n）（10）togettheshoppingdone.Thepicture（11）beingpostedonthesocialmedia，whereitreceived46thousandlikes，and9.9thousandshares.JoshYorkreally（12）Colin'sactions，andnotjustbecausehehelpedhimaroundthestore，butbecauseColinmadesureto（13）theexperiencewithrespectandkindness.Colinoftenhelpsout（14），andspecificallyJosh.EventhoughColindoesn'tseemimpressedwithhisownkindbehavior，lotsofotherpeoplefelttheir（15）liftbecauseofhim.（1）A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.accidentallyD.seldom（2）A.concernedB.boredC.familiarD.patient（3）A.smellB.visionC.hearingD.balance（4）A.painfulB.slowC.lastD.normal（5）A.valuedB.neededC.lostD.ordered（6）A.listB.cardC.parcelD.information（7）A.vehiclesB.furnitureC.objectsD.rubbish（8）A.struggleB.successC.testD.helpfulness（9）A.braveB.confidentC.rudeD.generous（10）A.departmentB.organizationC.teamD.unit（11）A.endedupB.aimedatC.carriedonD.contributedto（12）A.approvedB.appreciatedC.stressedD.expected（13）A.shareB.treatC.describeD.prove（14）A.customersB.passengersC.employersD.colleagues（15）A.loadB.depressionC.spiritD.income第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）17．（1分）Manyexpertsrewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior.（提倡）18．（1分）Thewindgrewstrongandthesailoftheboat（搖蕩；搖擺）crazilyfromonesidetotheother.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）19．（1分）Inthepast30years，ourcountryhas（目擊；見證）greatimprovementinpeople'slifethankstotheopenandreformpolicy.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）20．（1分）Therewouldbefewerinternational（危機）demandinghisattention.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）21．（1分）Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood，（暴露；露出）barerock.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）22．（1分）Avictoryinthisgamewillearnhimthe（資格）fortheWorldCup.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）23．（1分）Hissudden（離開）threwtheofficeintochaos.24．（1分）Ourriskofcancerrises（dramatic）asweage.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）25．（1分）Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather's（approve）.26．（1分）He'snotthepersonIsawjustnow.Imistooksomeoneelsehim.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）27．（1分）IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimethatI（visit）Russia.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）28．（1分）WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool，I（bless）withtheopportunitytobethefirstpersoninmyfamilytoattendcollege.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）29．（1分）Ifyoustudyhard，youarelikely（admit）toyourdreaminguniversity.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）30．（1分）Itwasquitealongtimethelittlekidrealizedhismistake.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）31．（1分）Theyoungladyrushedintotheroom（instant）sheheardthenoise.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）32．（15分）假定你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，上周你校邀請Smith教授來校做了一場有關(guān)各國身勢語的專題講座。請你代表學(xué)校全體師生，用英語給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達感謝；2.通過講座，師生對身勢語有了更多的了解。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearProfessorSmith，______Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）33．（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EarlyonecoldNovembermorning，mymotherdressedmeinthickclothes."Nowcomeoutsidewithme."shesaid.Onceoutside，shehandedmeabrownpaperbagthatheldsomethingthatsmelledlikewetdirt."Weneedtoplantbulbs（球莖）beforethefirsthardfreeze.Ihavealreadydugtheholes."shesaid."Sotakeeachbulbfromthebag，dropitinthehole，andthengentlypushthedirtbackintotheholecoveringthebulb﹣﹣﹣likeso."Iopenedthebag."Thesebulbsareuglyandlookdead!""You'reright.They'renotatallpretty.Butthey'renotdead；they'rejustsleepinguntilspring.""Andallthebulbslookalike，"Icontinued."Howdoweknowwhatthey'lllooklikenextspring？""Wewon'tknowforsureuntilspring，butthat'sthejoyofgardening.We'lljusthavetobepatient."AllwinterlongIhopedthattheflowerswouldbloomsomeday.OnedayinlateApril，Ifoundsomepinkpushingupthroughtheground.MymotherwasexcitedwhenIshowedher."Perfect!"shesaid."They'llbereadyatjusttherighttime."Afewdayslater，shetookmetothelocalstorewhereshegatheredupcoloredpaper，coloredribbons，andallthebasketsonsale."Okay，nowwe'rereadytomakeMaybaskets.""Maybaskets？WhatareMaybaskets？""Theyaresmallbasketsfilledwithfreshflowersandsecretlyleftatsomeone'sfrontdoor."Hereyesshonewithdelight."Sowhenwegethomewe'llcuttheflowersthatarebloominginthegardentomakeMaybaskets.Thentomorrow，Mayfirst，we'llgetupearlyandtakethemtoourneighbors.Doesn'tthatsoundlikefun？""ButIwaitedallwinterfortheflowerstobloom，andthey'resobeautiful.And…and…Ithoughtwewouldkeepthemforever，"Isaid，closetotears."Iknowyou'redisappointed，sweetie，butflowers﹣﹣likekindness﹣aremeanttobeshared.Theirbeautyisnotourstokeep.Youunderstand？"mymotherrepliedinatendervoice.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"No!Idon'tunderstand.Iwanttokeeptheflowers."Iprotested.____________Shortlyafterdawnthenextmorning，webeganourjourneythroughtheneighborhood.________________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．【分析】文章介紹一些最新的發(fā)明，具體介紹這些發(fā)明的優(yōu)點，給人們帶來的好處．【解答】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段的句子However，theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp．DevelopedbyBuzzfeed，thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp，whichhasmorethan1，700recipesandvideos．可知，TastyOneTophelp可以教人們怎么做飯．故選A．2．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子Itcanalsosetalarms，remindyouofimportantthings，tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily．可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手．故選C．3．B．寫作意圖題．根據(jù)第一段的句子EveryNovember，Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear．Here，Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones．可知，文章介紹一些新的發(fā)明．故選B．【點評】考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．12．【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了風(fēng)箏沖浪的出現(xiàn)、發(fā)展以及特點。【解答】（1）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中"Kitesurfingisasport"（風(fēng)箏沖浪是一項運動）以及"Kitesurfingusesthesameequipment.."（風(fēng)箏沖浪使用同樣的設(shè)備）等可知，本段是對風(fēng)箏沖浪的概念進行解釋。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Earlyexperimentsinkitetransportationtookplacethroughthe19thcentury."（風(fēng)箏運輸?shù)脑缙趯嶒灠l(fā)生在19世紀。）可知，風(fēng)箏運輸?shù)脑缙趯嶒炟灤┝苏麄€19世紀。所以當(dāng)時的人們試圖把風(fēng)箏作為交通工具使用。故選D。（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"butinnovatorscontinuedtodevelopthetechnologytomakeiteasiertocontrolandsafer"（但創(chuàng)新者繼續(xù)發(fā)展這項技術(shù)，使其更容易控制和更安全。）以及"In1997，aspecialkitesystemwasbuiltspecificallyforkitesurfing，whichhelpedkitesurfingintothemainstream."（1997年，一種專門為風(fēng)箏沖浪設(shè)計的特殊風(fēng)箏系統(tǒng)問世，幫助風(fēng)箏沖浪成為主流。）可知，風(fēng)箏的控制是風(fēng)箏沖浪的關(guān)鍵。故選C。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Themainattractionofkitesurfingisthepotentialforamazingtricks."（風(fēng)箏沖浪的主要吸引人的地方是它可能會有驚人的技巧。）可知，風(fēng)箏沖浪最吸引人的地方是它潛在的驚人絕技。故選A。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。13．【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了愛沙尼亞索馬地區(qū)仍在使用獨木舟，說明了原因以及獨木舟的建造過程和傳承問題?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。由本文第二自然段中的關(guān)鍵句Thewaterlevelrosesohighthatvillagerscouldrolladugoutcanoerightthroughtheirwindowsandintotheirlivingrooms.（水位漲得如此之高，村民們可以把獨木舟從窗戶推到客廳里。）可知村民必須保存獨木舟是為了在洪水中幸存。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由本文第三自然段中的關(guān)鍵句Oncecutdown，thetreesarepeeledandshapedlikeacigarusinganaxe.（一旦被砍伐，樹木就會被削皮，用斧頭削成雪茄的形狀。）可知⑤排序第一，故排除B、D選項；根據(jù)Fromhere，theinsideoftheboatiscarvedouttogiveitshape.（從這里開始，船的內(nèi)部被雕刻出來，形成形狀。）可知②排序第二，故排除A選項。故正確順序為⑤②③①④。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由本文第四自然段中的關(guān)鍵句Hehopesthatbythetimehe's70therewillbemoreyoungpeopledoingthesame.（他希望在他70歲的時候，會有更多的年輕人做同樣的事情。）可知Ruukel認為需要更多的人來傳承這個傳統(tǒng)。故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。由本文第一自然段中的關(guān)鍵句Thesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritageisconsideredanimportantpartofsustainabledevelopment.Amongthe629UNESCO﹣listedtraditionsarefiveentriesinEstonia，themostrecentofwhichisthebuildinganduseofdugoutcanoesintheSoomaaregion.（保護非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要組成部分。在被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入名錄的629項傳統(tǒng)中，愛沙尼亞有5項被列入，最近的一項是在Soomaa地區(qū)建造和使用獨木舟。）結(jié)合文章主要說明了愛沙尼亞索馬地區(qū)仍在使用獨木舟，說明了原因以及獨木舟的建造過程和傳承問題?？芍狣．DugoutcanoesinEstoniaboattofuture（獨木舟在愛沙尼亞駛向未來）作為題目最合適。故選D。【點評】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料；其次細讀題材，各個擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性，對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。14．【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是在自動駕駛不斷發(fā)展的過程中依舊面臨著重大的安全挑戰(zhàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的What'soneofthebigproblemsthere？Itdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised.（其中的一個大問題是什么？它并不總是像宣傳的那樣有效。）以及HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample."Inourindustry，thenon﹣consumerworld，wecan'thavethat，"headded."Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthatwecantrust."（他以特斯拉的自動駕駛儀為例。"在我們這個行業(yè)，在非消費領(lǐng)域，我們不能這樣做，"他補充說。"我們需要我們可以信任的自主解決方案。"）可知，此處Ritter提到Tesla'sAutoPilot的目的是給消費者提醒，Tesla'sAutoPilot實際提供的功能并不如所宣傳的那樣有效。故選D。（2）觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Applicationsinoff﹣roadautonomy—construction，miningandagriculture—areheretoday，whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces；lawsarenotsuchabigproblem."hesaid."Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20yearsforthat."（他說，"今天在越野自主建設(shè)、采礦和農(nóng)業(yè)方面的應(yīng)用已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)，所有這些都在可控的空間中進行；法律不是那么大的問題。這正在發(fā)生。我們不需要等上10到20年。"）可知，Ritter認為未來自動駕駛的發(fā)展并不要讓我們等上10到20年，因為它現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生，由此推斷他對自動駕駛的態(tài)度是樂觀的。A．Cautious.謹慎的；B．Optimistic.樂觀的；C．Doubtful.懷疑的；D．Objective.客觀的。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞that前面的句子Thosecanbeovercomebyreal﹣lifetesting（這些問題可以通過現(xiàn)實測試來克服）可知，在推廣自動駕駛的過程中，巨大的安全挑戰(zhàn)可以通過現(xiàn)實測試來克服，因此，劃線詞that指代的是"現(xiàn)實測試"。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure，manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable，assuredpositioning，saidMichaelRitter，presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.（Hexagon公司自主與定位部門總裁MichaelRitter表示，為了讓未來的自動駕駛汽車更加安全可靠，制造商和運營商需要可靠的定位。）和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述的是在自動駕駛不斷發(fā)展的過程中依舊面臨著重大的安全挑戰(zhàn)，并就此問題進行了分析討論。故選A?！军c評】1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．【分析】這是一篇說明文。羞恥和恐懼往往是完美主義背后的驅(qū)動力。如果我們能塑造一個完美的人格，展示我們的智慧，完善我們的幽默，那么沒有人可以用批評來傷害我們，我們會贏得尊重和認可?！窘獯稹浚?）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文Doyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach？（1）Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan'tachievetheunachievable？你是否在為一個遙不可及的目標(biāo)而奮斗？……當(dāng)你無法實現(xiàn)無法實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)時，你是否在為失敗和羞恥而自責(zé)？可知（1）應(yīng)該是一個問句，所以A選項：你有沒有一個理想化的愿景是不可能實現(xiàn)的？意思相符，故選A。（2）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文的例子，Politicians?who?display?a?desperate?need?to?be?right?and?refuse?to?acknowledge?mistakes?or?uncertainty?are?often?driven?by?a?secret?shame.They?fear?that?showing?vulnerability（弱點）will?expose?them?to?the?accusation?that?they're?weak.表現(xiàn)出迫切需要正確、拒絕承認錯誤或不確定性的政客們，往往被一種私下的羞恥感所驅(qū)使。他們害怕表現(xiàn)出脆弱會讓他們受到軟弱的指責(zé)?？芍狣選項：沉溺于完美，保護我們免于任何不完美的跡象。意思相符，故選D。（3）E.聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文：Perfectionism?keeps?us?leaning?toward?the?future.We're?constantly?evaluating?ourselves?in?order?to?do?better.完美主義使我們傾向于未來。為了做得更好，我們不斷地評估自己?？芍狤選項：想盡自己最大的努力，一路自我糾正，沒有錯。意思相符，故選E。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文：We?realize?that?failing?at?any?enterprise?doesn't?mean?that?we?are?a?failure.Without?failures，we'll?never?learn?from?our?mistakes；we'll?never?move?forward?in?our?lives.Those?who?succeed?have?made?countless?mis