2023-2024學(xué)年北京101中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年北京101中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力理解本部分共13題，共26分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、聽(tīng)后選擇。聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。1．（3分）（1）WhydoesMarylikeLisa？A.Becausetheylooksimilar.B.BecauseLisaisagoodlistener.C.BecauseLisaisbetteratsinging.（2）What'sthedifferencebetweenMaryandLisa？A.LisaisquieterthanMary.B.MaryissmarterthanLisa.C.LisaistallerthanMary.2．（3分）（1）WheredidNellyspendherNationalHoliday？A.Atherhome.B.AtChildren'sHospital.C.AtChildren'sHome.（2）WhatdidNellydothere？A.Shefedthechildren.B.Shecleanedtheirrooms.C.Shesangsongsforchildren.3．（3分）（1）Whydidpeoplesetuptheclub？A.Toprovideyoungpeoplewithusefuladvice.B.Tohelpolderpeoplelearncomputerknowledge.C.Tomakeyoungpeopleandolderpeoplegetcloser.（2）Whatcanpeopledointheclubonweekends？A.Theycanwatchfilmsandtellstories.B.Theycanshareexperienceaftercookingclasses.C.Theycanplaycomputergamesanddohousework.二、聽(tīng)后回答。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容筆頭回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。4．（2分）HowoftendoesClairehavepianolessons？5．（2分）WhydoesTarathink97.9FMisthebestradiostation？6．（2分）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJohnBrown'sconcert？7．（2分）Whatshowsdotheydecidetowatchfinally？8．（4分）（1）HowwillStevegotoLondon？（2）WheredoesLucy'scousinlive？聽(tīng)后轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)。9．（5分）聽(tīng)短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和提示信息寫(xiě)出短文的主要內(nèi)容.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出。請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)意連貫。短文將連續(xù)播放三遍。I'vegotsomeinformationfromJudyabout_________.四、單項(xiàng)填空。從下面所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）﹣﹣Didyourbrotherdoanythingfunyesterday？﹣﹣Yes，hewenttothezoowith______friend.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their11．（1分）______Julythe18th，wewilltraveltothebeachtoenjoyadayofsea，sandandswimming.（）A．On B．In C．At D．To12．（1分）﹣﹣I'mreallynervousaboutthetalentshow.﹣﹣Don'tworry.You______doit!You'vepreparedwellandIbelieveinyou.（）A．might B．need C．can D．should13．（1分）Titanicisoneof________moviesintheworld.（）A．popular B．themostpopular C．mostpopular D．themorepopular14．（1分）Thesickboyisgetting______daybyday.Hisparentsstopworryingabouthim.（）A．well B．better C．badly D．worse15．（1分）—_____isitfromyourhometoschool？—Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howfar D．Howoften16．（1分）Theteacher______theprizetothewinnerforherwonderfulactinthetalentshowyesterday.（）A．give B．gives C．giving D．gave17．（1分）Shealways______aboutthehealthofherstudents，tryingherbesttomakethemliveahappylife.（）A．cares B．cared C．willcare D．iscaring18．（1分）Wewerewetandhungrybecauseoftheheavyrain，______wedidn'tgiveupclimbingthehill.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or19．（1分）﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethemovie？﹣﹣______.It'sreallyboring.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Yes，I'dliketo C．Ilikeitverymuch D．Ican'tstandit五、語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出的提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空。20．（6分）IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwas（1）（sun）andhot，sowe（2）（decide）togotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch，wehadsomethingveryspecial﹣﹣Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!（3）theafternoon，werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow，butmanyoftheold（4）（building）arestillthere.InWeldQuay，areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown，wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonder（5）lifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed（6）（walk）aroundthetown.六、完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（12分）PeteRosewasagreatbaseballplayer.ThoughIhavenevermethim，hetaughtmesomethingvaluablethatchangedmylife.Petewasbeing（1）inspringtrainingtheyearhewasabouttobreakTyCobb'sall﹣timehitsrecord.Suddenlyonereporteraskedhim，"Pete，youonlyneed78hitstoreachyournearest（2）.Howmanyat﹣bats（擊球）doyouthinkit'lltakeyoutogetthe78hits？"Withoutthinkingtwice，Petejuststaredatthereporterandsaid，"Ah，comeon，youdon'tthinkyou'llget78hitsin78at﹣bats，doyou？"Mr.Rosecalmlysharedhisphilosophy（人生哲學(xué)）withthereporterswhowereanxiouslywaitingforhisreply."EverytimeIstepuptotheplate（擊球區(qū)），I（3）togetahit!UnlessIhaveitinmind，Ihavenorighttostepintothebatter'sbox!Itis（4）expectationthathasenabledmetogetallofthehitsinthefirstplace."WhenIthoughtaboutPeteRose'sideaandhowitmadeadifferencetoeverydaylife，Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Asabusinessperson，Iwashopingtoincreasemy（5）.Asafather，Iwashopingtobeagooddad.Asamarriedman，Iwashopingtobeagoodhusband.ThetruthwasthatIwasafairlygoodsalesperson（6）afather，andIwasanokayhusband.Iimmediatelydecidedthatbeingokaywasnotenough!Iwantedtobeagreatsalesperson，agreatfatherandagreathusband.I（7）myattitudetoapositiveone，andtheresultswereamazing.Iwasluckyenoughtowinafewsalestrips，IwonCoachoftheYearinmy（8）baseballleague，andIsharealovingrelationshipwithmywife，KarenThanks，Mr.Rose!（1）A.admiredB.interviewedC.watchedD.trained（2）A.decisionB.recordC.levelD.goal（3）A.seemB.failC.expectD.compete（4）A.educationalB.positiveC.socialD.simple（5）A.salesB.skillsC.experiencesD.experiments（6）A.wiseB.kindC.meanD.bad（7）A.showedB.addedC.changedD.set（8）A.son'sB.wife'sC.friend'sD.customer's七、閱讀理解。（一）信息匹配。22．（6分）信息匹配。下面的材料分別介紹了不同書(shū)籍的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mike，Lily和Tom三人各自的興趣愛(ài)好和需求，幫助他們選擇合適的書(shū)籍Whatmakesagoodreader？YoucanfindtheanswerinReaders'Club.Today，wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!ATheOldManandtheSeawaswrittenbyHemingwaywhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Thebookisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergivesup.★Hardback：￥22.70★Paperback：￥14.60BHear，writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly，isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary，forthesociety，andalsoteachers'love，parents'love，children'slove.★Hardback：￥27.20★Paperback：￥16.40CPeterPan，wascreatedbyScottishnovelistJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhospendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandofNeverland，playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback：￥22.70★Paperback：Y14.60DCelebrityBiography，alsoknownas"ThreeGiants"，writtenbyRomainRolland，MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsufferedalotinbodyandspirit，butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback：￥26.20★Paperback：￥15.80（1）Mikehopestoreadabookaboutchildhoodadventures.（2）LilyisabigfanofHemingway.（3）Tomwantstolearnaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）WhenIwasayounggirlin8thgrade，myclassmatestoldmehowtheymetnewfriendsandevenchattedwithcelebritiesontheInternet.Iwasfascinatedandwantedtoexperiencetheseexcitingthings.Iopenedanonlineaccount；thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.Astimewentby，chattingwithfriendsandsharingmylifewiththem.Socialmediawasasourceofhappinessandmoreso，itbroughtasenseofsatisfaction，andfrustration.Mynewfoundintereststartedinfluencingmyschoolwork.Insteadofcheckingmyschoolnotesintimeasusual，Icheckedsocialmediamoreoftentoseewhatwashappeningwithmyfriends'lives.ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople'slives，Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.Iwasmorefocusedontheillusionssocialmediapresentedthantherealitiesofmylife.Thus，jealousyandhatredasaresultofcomparingmylifewithothers.AndIbecamemuchlikewhatthepeopleinthevirtualworldexpectedofme.Luckily，myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.Ifeltsadandlonely.However，herrefusalledtosomethingmoremeaningfultomylife.WithinamonthAwayfromsocialmediaalsomademerealizethatsocialmediahadbeeninfluencingmystudyhabitsandmyprivatelife.Forexample，Ihadnoprivacy.AnyonewhowasallowedtoseemysocialmediaprofilescouldeasilyfindoutwhereIlived.Moreover，Isometimesspent15hourslookingthroughsocialmediawithoutdoinganythingmeaningful.Afterexaminingmyuseofsocialmedia，Idecidednottocompletelyquitsocialmedia，buttochangethewayIusethem.Iunfollowedsitesthatwerenotpositiveoreducationaltome.Ionlyusesocialmediatospreadpositivemessagesandconnectwithothers.Socialmediaisnotbadinitself（1）Awayfromsocialmediamadethewriter.A.unfolloweducationalsitesB.forgetheraccountC.focusmoreonherstudiesD.developnewhobbies（2）Accordingtothepassage，thewritermightagreethatsocialmedia.A.destroyspeople'slifeandshouldbequitB.challengespeople'sself﹣controlabilityC.playsanimportantroleinpeople'slifeD.helpstobroadenpeople'sminds（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Apersonalexperiencewiththevirtualworld.B.Disadvantagesofphonesoutweighbenefits.C.Ahardfightinthedayswithoutphones.D.Waystogetawayfromsocialmedia.24．（6分）Funnyaction，Chinesekungfu，andtheMonkeyKing：Ifyouwanttore﹣experiencetheadventuresofJourneytotheWest《西游記》，a2DactiongamebyMagicDesignStudios（MDS）inFrance"Creatingagamebasedonthenovel，JourneytotheWest，hasactuallybeenmydreamsinceIstartedworking，CEOandcreativedirectorofMDS."Itisaverydramatictalesetinabig，imaginaryworld.Everycharacterisdescribedvividly.""EveryoneinChinaknowsthestory，butinEuropeancountriesortheUS，fewpeopleknowaboutJourneytotheWest.IthinksuchafascinatingstoryshouldbeintroducedtomorepeopleReleasedinJanuary，UnrulyHeroeshasreceivedan80percentpositivereactiononSTEAM.Thegamefeaturesauniquestoryandcastofcharacters，whereplayerscanchangeamongfourcharacters：Wukong，KihongandSandmonk.ThecreativeteamcombinesmanyChineseculturalelementswiththeartdesign，buildinganimmersive（沉浸式）worldofart，andbeacceptedbyplayersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds，"Lusaid.Setagainstlush（華麗的）environmentsandahand﹣drawnartstyle，UnrulyHeroesupdatestheJourneytotheWestclassictaleintoanadventurethatismorecolorful，thegameisquitedifferentcomparedwiththeoriginalstory."Forexample，wereimaginedWhiteBoneSpiritastheownerofabeautysalonLubelievesthatChineseculturehasstrongpotentialtoreachawideraudience，butitneedstheeffortsofmorecompaniesandcreativeminds."WecanaddChineseculturalelementsintoproductsthatareeasyforpeoplearoundtheworldtounderstand.Videogames，filmandTVseries，andotherculturalandentertainmentproductsresonate（共鳴），"hesaid."Iamnotascholar；IsimplywanttodowhatIcantopresentastoryIlovetomorepeoplefarandwide，"Luadded.（1）ThewritermentionstheexampleofWhiteBoneSpiritinorderto.A.showhowUnrulyHeroesmodernizesthestoryinJourneytotheWestB.comparethestoryinUnrulyHeroeswiththatinJourneytotheWestC.explainwhyUnrulyHeroeschangesthestoryinJourneytotheWestD.blameUnrulyHeroesforchangingthestoryinJourneytotheWest（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.JourneytotheWestisfamousinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.B.ManytraditionalChinesestoriesneedchangingastheyaretooold.C.UnrulyHeroesavoidsChineseculturalelementstoattractmoreplayers.D.Withmorecreativity，Chineseculturewillbemorewidelyaccepted.（3）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.UnrulyHeroes：ATalethatContinuestoDevelopB.UnrulyHeroes：AGamethatTakesChineseCultureAbroadC.UnrulyHeroes：AStorythatMakesaDifferenceD.UnrulyHeroes：AnEffortthatCreatesTraditionalCulture25．（8分）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurther﹣﹣changingtheactualcomposition（構(gòu)成）ofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdifferent（傳感器）printedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectchemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstochangethefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，"explainedMichaleStrano，aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateaweaklightfor3.5hours.Thelight，about1000thoftheamountneededtoreadby，"Stranosaid，"couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself﹣poweredstreetlamps."Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopakindofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesonlyoncebutwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff"switch"wheretheglowwouldslowlydisappearwhenthedaybreaks.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityusedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource﹣﹣suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway﹣﹣alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（傳輸）.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Benefitsfromgreenplants.C.Abigfallincrimerates.D.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.（2）Theunderlinedword"detect"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.putupB.giveoutC.findoutD.slowdown（3）Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture？A.Theymighthelpreduceenergyuse.B.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.C.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants？B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants？C.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution﹣free？D.Couldglowingplantstaketheplaceoflamps？八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。26．（10分）ToHaveaNot﹣to﹣doListLikemostpeople，youprobablyhaveato﹣dolisttohelpyoufinishatask.However，Iwouldalsosuggestyoumakeanot﹣to﹣dolist.Thislistworkswellwiththeto﹣dolistanditmightbeevenmoreimportant.Letmeexplain.ThisisMike.Helovesvideogamesandplaysthemeveryday.Buthealsohasanimportantexamcomingup.SoMikeputsstudyingonhisto﹣dolist.Thatday，Mikepickedupthebooksandstudiedforhalfanhour.Thenhetookashortbreakandplayedsomegames.However，hegotsointothegamethatheplayedforthreehours.Thenextday，Miketookonthechallengeofstudyinginadifferentway.Hedecidedtomakeanot﹣to﹣dolistaswell.Andwhathewrotedownwas，"Novideogamesuntil7：00pm."Mikewenttostudy，andthentookabreak.However，hedidn'tgetonhiscomputerlikethedaybeforebecausehedidn'tallowhimselftoplayatthattime.InsteadMikerealizedthathavingnorestrictions（限制）wastheproblem.Hewasalwayschoosingbetweenworkandfreetime.Becauseenjoyinghimselfwasaneasierchoice，hardlyanyworkgotdoneasaresult.SoMikemadeanot﹣to﹣dolist.Sometimeswhatyouchoosenottodomattersmorethanwhatyoudecidetodo.Weshouldn'tjustlimitour"bad"behaviorsbutour"good"behaviorsaswell.Forexample，practicingthepianocouldbeconsideredagoodhabit.Butwhenyouhaveothermoreimportantthingsinthemoment，thepianobecomesnothingmorethanadistraction（注意力分散），there'sonethingthatshouldneverenduponyournot﹣to﹣dolist.Thatistolearnsomethingneweveryday.（1）WhatdidMikewriteonhisnot﹣to﹣dolist？（2）HowlongdidMikestudythenextday？（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatproblemdidMikerealize？（4）Wouldyouliketomakea"not﹣to﹣dolist"？Whyorwhynot？（Atleasttworeasons.）九、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題。27．（10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。朋友如同夜空中最美的星星，照亮我們一路前行；朋友是我們生命中最美的相遇，Peter是你的好朋友，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。說(shuō)說(shuō)你朋友Peter的性格，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)友誼的看法。提示詞語(yǔ)：helpful，hard﹣working，better，gift提示問(wèn)題：?WhatisPeterlike？?Whatinfluence（影響）doeshehaveonyou？?Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship？__________28．根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。電影的魔力在于它們能夠講述能引起我們共鳴的故事。假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展看英文電影的交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英文為大家推薦一部電影這部電影的名稱(chēng)、主要內(nèi)容以及推薦理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：actionmovie，actor，show提示問(wèn)題：?What'sthenameofthemovie？?Whatdoesthemoviemainlytalkabout？?Whydoyourecommend（推薦）thismovie？______________

2023-2024學(xué)年北京101中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽(tīng)力理解本部分共13題，共26分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、聽(tīng)后選擇。聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、聽(tīng)后回答。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容筆頭回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略聽(tīng)后轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)。9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略四、單項(xiàng)填空。從下面所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。10．【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥昨天做什么好玩的事了嗎？﹣﹣是的，他和他的朋友去動(dòng)物園了。【解答】A.她的；B.他的；D.他們的，可知空后有名詞，修飾名詞friend。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞性物主代詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．【分析】在7月18日，我們將去海灘享受一天的海水、沙灘和游泳?！窘獯稹縪n用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前，向。根據(jù)所給空后面的"July18th"可知。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。12．【分析】﹣﹣關(guān)于才藝表演，我真的很緊張。﹣﹣別擔(dān)心。你能做到的!你準(zhǔn)備得很好，我相信你?！窘獯稹緼.可能；B.需要；D.應(yīng)該preparedandIin，我相信你!故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉can/could的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13．【分析】《泰坦尼克號(hào)》是世界上最受歡迎的電影之一?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析句子可知，此句使用了結(jié)構(gòu)：oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；popular"受歡迎的"，其最高級(jí)是most。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞最高級(jí)用法，牢記：oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"最……之一"。14．【分析】那個(gè)生病的男孩一天天好起來(lái)了。他的父母不再為他擔(dān)心?！窘獯稹緼.好地，副詞，比較級(jí)，原級(jí)，比較級(jí)parentsworryinghim.（他的父母不再為他擔(dān)心，那個(gè)生病的男孩一天天好起來(lái)了。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。15．【分析】—你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？—步行約十五分鐘。【解答】Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)many表示"多少"。Howoften多久一次fifteenwalk.""步行約十五分鐘。"，特殊疑問(wèn)詞是howfar？"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞，選出特殊疑問(wèn)詞。16．【分析】昨天老師把獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給了才藝表演的優(yōu)勝者?！窘獯稹縢ive給。A.動(dòng)詞原形；C.動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)yesterday，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。17．【分析】她總是關(guān)心學(xué)生們的健康，努力讓他們過(guò)上幸福的生活?！窘獯稹縞ares是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)care是一般將來(lái)時(shí)caring是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此句現(xiàn)在一直發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。18．【分析】由于大雨，我們又濕又餓，但我們沒(méi)有放棄爬山。【解答】A.和；B.但是；D.或者didn'tupthe。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉連詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？﹣﹣﹣我不能忍受。它太無(wú)聊了?！窘獯稹縄don'tso"我不這樣認(rèn)為"，I'dto"是的；Ilikevery；Ican'tit"我不能忍受"really。）可知，選項(xiàng)D最符合語(yǔ)境。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成作答。五、語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出的提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空。20．【分析】作者和家人一起來(lái)到馬來(lái)西亞的檳城度假。他們?cè)陉?yáng)光明媚的天氣下去海灘玩耍，嘗試了滑翔傘，并在午餐時(shí)品嘗了美味的馬來(lái)西亞黃面。下午，他們騎自行車(chē)去了喬治城，參觀了一些新舊建筑，并在WeldQuay看到了一百年前的中國(guó)商人的房子。作者對(duì)過(guò)去的生活充滿了好奇，并非常享受這次的城市漫步?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：天氣晴朗又熱。根據(jù)題干，故填：sunny。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：天氣晴朗又熱。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填：decided。（3）考查介詞。句意：下午。根據(jù)Intheafternoon下午，故填：In。（4）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有許多新建筑。根據(jù)many，故填：buildings。（5）考查代詞。句意：我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的？......什么樣，故填：what。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我真的很喜歡在城里散步，固定短語(yǔ)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。六、完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。21．【分析】這篇文章主要講述了作者從棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員皮特身上學(xué)到的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并將其應(yīng)用到自己的生活中，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)了改變。皮特堅(jiān)信每次上場(chǎng)都能擊中球，這種積極的心態(tài)使他打破了TyCobb的全場(chǎng)最高擊球記錄。作者受到啟發(fā)，決定改變自己的態(tài)度，不再滿足于平庸，而是要成為優(yōu)秀的銷(xiāo)售員、父親和丈夫。結(jié)果令人驚喜，他贏得了幾次銷(xiāo)售之旅，成為了他所在棒球聯(lián)盟的年度最佳教練，并與妻子凱倫享受著幸福的婚姻生活?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：皮特在即將打破泰?科布創(chuàng)下的歷史記錄的那年春訓(xùn)中接受了采訪；B.采訪；D.訓(xùn)練oneasked，（突然一名記者問(wèn)他，是接受采訪。（2）考查名詞。句意：皮特。A.決定；C.水平。reachone'sgoal"達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)"。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每次我走進(jìn)擊球區(qū)。A.好像；C.期望。根據(jù)句意可知。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：正是這種積極的預(yù)期使我能夠在第一時(shí)間獲得所有的點(diǎn)擊率；B.積極的；D.簡(jiǎn)單的Ihavein，Ihaverightstepthebox，否則我沒(méi)有權(quán)利走進(jìn)擊球區(qū)）可知。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：作為一名商人。A.銷(xiāo)售額；C.經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Asaperson（作為一名商人）可知。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)是，我不是一個(gè)糟糕的父親。A.明智的；C.吝嗇的。根據(jù)Idecidedbeingwasenough?。┛芍９蔬xD。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變成積極的。A.顯示；C.改變。根據(jù)句意可知。故選C。（8）考查名詞所有格。句意：我很幸運(yùn)地贏得了幾次銷(xiāo)售旅行，我與我的妻子凱倫有著恩愛(ài)的關(guān)系！A.兒子的；C.朋友的。根據(jù)Itoagreat，agreatandahusband.（我想成為一名偉大的銷(xiāo)售人員。）和Iluckytoafewtrips，）以及andIalovingwithwife，withIamtotheoflife，我決心與她共度余生，是在兒子的棒球隊(duì)中贏得了"年度教練"的稱(chēng)號(hào)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。七、閱讀理解。（一）信息匹配。22．【分析】本文介紹了四本書(shū)籍的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格左下PeterPanisayoungboywhospendshisnever﹣endingchildhoodhavingadventuresonthemythicalislandofNeverland，他在夢(mèng)幻島的神話中度過(guò)了他無(wú)盡的童年。）可知C是關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的書(shū)。）可知C符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上TheOldManandtheSeawaswrittenbyHemingwaywhowontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.（《老人與?！肥侵Z貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主海明威的作品，又根據(jù)LilyisabigfanofHemingway.（莉莉是海明威的忠實(shí)粉絲。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上Inhisdiary，forthesociety，classmates'love，children'slove.（在他的日記里，對(duì)社會(huì)的愛(ài)，對(duì)同學(xué)的愛(ài)，對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)，又根據(jù)Tomwantstolearnaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.（湯姆想了解世界上最偉大的愛(ài)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。23．【分析】本文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)過(guò)度沉迷于社交媒體，以至于影響了學(xué)業(yè)和生活的經(jīng)歷。最后，她決定改變使用社交媒體的方式，只關(guān)注對(duì)自己有積極影響的內(nèi)容，以此來(lái)避免再次沉迷。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Withina，Ibecameconcernedotherlivesmoreonlessons.AndImoretoand，我不再那么關(guān)心別人的生活。我有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)和睡覺(jué)，遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體使作者把更多的精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Socialisbaditselfitterribleweaddictedit.（社交媒體本身并不壞，它就變得可怕了，社交媒體容易讓人沉迷。故選B。（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文openedonline；thistheofjourneytheworld.Aswent，Igottosocialmorelostinmediawithandmywith，這是我虛擬世界之旅的開(kāi)始，我習(xí)慣了更頻繁地查看社交媒體，和朋友聊天。）和第三段Luckilyphonemissingmyrefusedgetanewfeltand，herledsomethingmeaningfulmyamonth，Ilessaboutpeople'sandfocusedmyIhadtimestudysleep.（幸運(yùn)的是，我媽媽拒絕給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的。然而。一個(gè)月之內(nèi)，而是更專(zhuān)注于自己的功課。）及最后一段Socialisbaditselfitterribleweaddictedit.（社交媒體本身并不壞，它就變得可怕了，本文主要講述了作者從過(guò)度沉迷于社交媒體到醒悟再到理解社交媒體的真正意義的過(guò)程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．【分析】文章主要介紹了法國(guó)魔法設(shè)計(jì)工作室（MDS）開(kāi)發(fā)的2D動(dòng)作游戲《非常英雄》。這款游戲以中國(guó)古典小說(shuō)《西游記》為背景，創(chuàng)新地將中國(guó)文化元素與藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，為玩家提供了一個(gè)充滿藝術(shù)、動(dòng)畫(huà)和中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)風(fēng)味的沉浸式世界。MDS的CEO和創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)陸陽(yáng)表示，他希望通過(guò)這款游戲?qū)ⅰ段饔斡洝返墓适陆榻B給全世界的人，他相信中國(guó)文化有很大的潛力能夠吸引更廣泛的受眾?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Setlush（華麗的）andaart，UnrulyupdatesJourneytheclassicintoadventureiscolorfulandtointimes.（《非常英雄》以郁郁蔥蔥的環(huán)境和手繪藝術(shù)風(fēng)格為背景、幽默和吸引現(xiàn)代人的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段和第八段Luthatculturestrongtoawider，butneedseffortsmoreandminds."Weaddculturalintothateasypeoplethetogamesandseriesotherandproductseasily，"he，中國(guó)文化擁有強(qiáng)大的潛力，但它需要更多公司和創(chuàng)意頭腦的努力，讓世界各地的人們?nèi)菀桌斫?、電影和電視劇以及其他文化和娛?lè)產(chǎn)品很容易在國(guó)際上引起共鳴。）可知我們知道了有了更多的創(chuàng)造力。故選D。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Ifwantre﹣experienceadventuresJourneythe，thenHeroes《非常英雄》，a2DgameMagicStudios（MDS）Franceforgameanwheretalenttraditionalculture.（如果你想重新體驗(yàn)《西游記》的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。這場(chǎng)比賽是國(guó)際人才與中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化相遇的一個(gè)例子D動(dòng)作游戲《非常英雄》，創(chuàng)新地將中國(guó)文化元素與藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合、動(dòng)畫(huà)和中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)風(fēng)味的沉浸式世界，他希望通過(guò)這款游戲?qū)ⅰ段饔斡洝返墓适陆榻B給全世界的人。所以D項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。25．【分析】這篇文章主要討論了人類(lèi)與植物的關(guān)系以及科學(xué)家如何通過(guò)改變植物的組成來(lái)賦予它們不同的功能。麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師們正在研究如何讓植物發(fā)光，以此來(lái)節(jié)約能源。他們希望未來(lái)能開(kāi)發(fā)出一種技術(shù)，只需在植物葉子上噴灑一次，就能讓植物在其生命周期內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)光。此外，他們還在嘗試開(kāi)發(fā)一種開(kāi)關(guān)機(jī)制，使得植物的發(fā)光在天亮?xí)r慢慢消失?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段AconductedYoungstown，for，discoveredgreenerofcitylessanotherwereto15%morewhenworkplacesdecoratedhouseplants.（例如，城市綠化區(qū)域的犯罪率較低，當(dāng)員工的工作場(chǎng)所裝飾有室內(nèi)植物時(shí)。）可知。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Theseplantshaveontoleavesshowthey'reofandathatdetectin，當(dāng)它們?nèi)彼畷r(shí)，還有一種植物可以……地下水中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種植物可以發(fā)現(xiàn)地下水中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。findout。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段."The，"Strano，"coulddayusedlightroomseventurnintostreet，"斯特拉諾說(shuō)，甚至把樹(shù)木變成自供電的路燈，我們預(yù)計(jì)這些發(fā)光的植物將來(lái)有可能有助于