Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Section+A+必背單詞清單 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

人教版選擇性必修一教材必背單詞清單Unit1SectionA單詞精析1.analyse·音標(biāo)：/??n??la?z/·釋義：分析，研究，檢查，徹底研究，仔細(xì)分析·詞組搭配：analysedata(分析數(shù)據(jù)),analyseasituation(分析情況)·派生詞：analysis(n.分析),analytical(adj.分析的)·例句：Scientistsanalysedthedatatodrawconclusions.(科學(xué)家們分析數(shù)據(jù)以得出結(jié)論。)Shecarefullyanalysedthesituationbeforemakingadecision.(她在做決定之前仔細(xì)分析了情況。)2.apparently·音標(biāo)：/??p?r?ntli/·釋義：顯然，似乎，表面上，顯而易見地·詞組搭配：apparentlyhappy(表面上快樂),apparentlyhealthy(表面上健康)·派生詞：apparent(adj.顯然的)·例句：Apparently,shewasnotinterestedintheproject.(顯然，她對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不感興趣。)He'sapparentlyhappy,butIthinksomethingisbotheringhim.(他表面上很開心，但我覺得有什么在困擾他。)3.physiology·音標(biāo)：/?f?zi?ɑ?l?d?i/·釋義：生理學(xué)，生理機(jī)能·詞組搭配：humanphysiology(人體生理學(xué)),animalphysiology(動(dòng)物生理學(xué))·派生詞：physiological(adj.生理的),physiologist(n.生理學(xué)家)·例句：Shestudiedphysiologyincollege.(她在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了生理學(xué)。)Understandingthephysiologyofplantsiscrucialforsuccessfulgardening.(理解植物的生理機(jī)能對(duì)于成功的園藝至關(guān)重要。)4.artemisinin·音標(biāo)：/ɑ?t??m?s?n?n/·釋義：青蒿素·詞組搭配：artemisinin·basedcombinationtherapy(青蒿素聯(lián)合療法)·派生詞：無·例句：Artemisininisakeycomponentinthetreatmentofmalaria.(青蒿素是治療瘧疾的關(guān)鍵組成部分。)Doctorsoftenprescribeartemisinin·baseddrugsformalariapatients.(醫(yī)生經(jīng)常給瘧疾患者開具青蒿素類藥物。)5.substance·音標(biāo)：/?s?bst?ns/·釋義：物質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，重要性，主旨·詞組搭配：illegalsubstance(非法物質(zhì)),chemicalsubstance(化學(xué)物質(zhì))·派生詞：substantial(adj.大量的，重要的),substantiality(n.實(shí)質(zhì)性)·例句：Waterisavitalsubstanceforlife.(水是生命所必需的物質(zhì)。)Thereportlackedsubstanceandfailedtoconvincetheaudience.(這份報(bào)告缺乏實(shí)質(zhì)性內(nèi)容，未能說服觀眾。)6.crucial·音標(biāo)：/?kru???l/·釋義：至關(guān)重要的，決定性的，關(guān)鍵的·詞組搭配：crucialmoment(關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻),crucialdecision(關(guān)鍵決定)·派生詞：crucially(adv.非常重要地),cruciality(n.關(guān)鍵性)·例句：Histimelyinterventionwascrucialinpreventingadisaster.(他及時(shí)的干預(yù)對(duì)于防止一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難至關(guān)重要。)Thismeetingiscrucialforthesuccessoftheproject.(這次會(huì)議對(duì)于項(xiàng)目的成功至關(guān)重要。)7.insist·音標(biāo)：/?n?s?st/·釋義：堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為，強(qiáng)調(diào)·詞組搭配：insiston(堅(jiān)持要求),insistthat(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為)·派生詞：insistence(n.堅(jiān)持),insistent(adj.堅(jiān)持的)·例句：Sheinsistedonpayingforthemealherself.(她堅(jiān)持自己付餐費(fèi)。)Heinsistedthathewasinnocentdespitealltheevidenceagainsthim.(盡管有的證據(jù)都指向他，他還是堅(jiān)持自己是無辜的。)8.malaria·音標(biāo)：/m??l?ri?/·釋義：瘧疾·詞組搭配：malariaoutbreak(瘧疾暴發(fā)),malariaprevention(瘧疾預(yù)防措施)·派生詞：malarial(adj.瘧疾的),anti·malarial(adj.抗瘧的)·例句：Malariaisaseriousdiseasetransmittedbymosquitoes.(瘧疾是由蚊子傳播的嚴(yán)重疾病。)Theydistributemosquitonetstopreventmalariaintheregion.(他們?cè)谠摰貐^(qū)分發(fā)蚊帳以預(yù)防瘧疾。)9.vital·音標(biāo)：/?va?tl/·釋義：至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的，生機(jī)的·詞組搭配：vitalorgans(重要器官),vitalinformation(重要信息)·派生詞：vitality(n.活力，生命力),vitally(adv.至關(guān)重要地)·例句：Oxygenisvitalforhumansurvival.(氧氣對(duì)于人類生存至關(guān)重要。)Goodcommunicationisvitalinanyrelationship.(良好的溝通在任何關(guān)系中都至關(guān)重要。)10.scientific·音標(biāo)：/?sa??n?t?f?k/·釋義：科學(xué)的，合乎科學(xué)的，符合科學(xué)方法的·詞組搭配：scientificresearch(科學(xué)研究),scientificmethod(科學(xué)方法)·派生詞：scientist(n.科學(xué)家),scientifically(adv.科學(xué)地)·例句：Theexperimentwasconductedfollowingstrictscientificprinciples.(實(shí)驗(yàn)是按照嚴(yán)格的科學(xué)原則進(jìn)行的。)Shepresentedherfindingsatascientificconference.(她在一個(gè)科學(xué)會(huì)議上展示了她的研究成果。)11.committed·音標(biāo)：/k??m?t?d/·釋義：承諾的，忠誠(chéng)的，投入的·詞組搭配：committedrelationship(承諾關(guān)系),committedto(致力于)·派生詞：commitment(n.承諾，投入),commitment(adj.承諾的)·例句：Heiscommittedtohisjobandworkshardeveryday.(他對(duì)工作承諾很高，每天都努力工作。)Theyareinacommittedrelationshipandplantogetmarriedsoon.(他們有著承諾的關(guān)系，計(jì)劃很快結(jié)婚。)12.mostly·音標(biāo)：/?mo?stli/·釋義：主要地，大多數(shù)情況下·詞組搭配：mostlysunny(大部分時(shí)間晴朗),mostlyharmless(大多數(shù)情況下無害)·派生詞：無·例句：Imostlyworkfromhome.(我大部分時(shí)間在家工作。)Theeventwasmostlysuccessful,buttherewereafewminorissues.(這次活動(dòng)大部分成功，但還是有一些小問題。)13.commit·音標(biāo)：/k??m?t/·釋義：承諾，投入，犯罪，犯錯(cuò)·詞組搭配：commitacrime(犯罪),committomemory(牢記)·派生詞：commitment(n.承諾，投入),committed(adj.承諾的)·例句：Hecommittedtofinishingtheprojectontime.(他承諾按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)Thesuspectwasarrestedforcommittingarobbery.(嫌疑人因犯搶劫罪被逮捕。)14.conclusion·音標(biāo)：/k?n?klu???n/·釋義：結(jié)論，結(jié)束，結(jié)尾·詞組搭配：reachaconclusion(得出結(jié)論),inconclusion(總之)·派生詞：conclusive(adj.決定性的),conclusively(adv.最終地)·例句：Aftermuchdeliberation,theyreachedtheconclusionthattheprojectwasnotfeasible.(經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論，他們得出結(jié)論，認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不可行。)Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonefortheirhardwork.(總之，我想感謝大家的辛勤工作。)15.penicillin·音標(biāo)：/?pen??s?l?n/·釋義：青霉素·詞組搭配：penicillinallergy(青霉素過敏),penicillinresistance(青霉素耐藥性)·派生詞：penicillium(n.青霉菌),penicillinase(n.青霉素酶)·例句：Penicilliniscommonlyusedtotreatbacterialinfections.(青霉素常用于治療細(xì)菌感染。)Somepeopledevelopanallergicreactiontopenicillin.(有些人對(duì)青霉素會(huì)產(chǎn)生過敏反應(yīng)。)Overuseofpenicillinhasledtothedevelopmentofantibiotic·resistantstrainsofbacteria.(過度使用青霉素導(dǎo)致了細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生抗生素耐藥品系。)16.circumstance·音標(biāo)：/?s??rk?mst?ns/·釋義：環(huán)境，情況，情形·詞組搭配：undercertaincircumstances(在某些情況下),inthecircumstances(在這種情況下)·派生詞：circumstantial(adj.環(huán)境的，情況的),circumstantially(adv.從環(huán)境上看)·例句：Shemadethedecisionbasedonthecircumstancesatthetime.(她根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況做出了決定。)It'sdifficulttopredicttheoutcomewithoutknowingallthecircumstances.(不了解全部情況就很難預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。)17.academy·音標(biāo)：/??k?d?mi/·釋義：學(xué)院，院校，學(xué)會(huì)·詞組搭配：militaryacademy(軍校),academyaward(奧斯卡獎(jiǎng))·派生詞：academic(adj.學(xué)術(shù)的),academician(n.院士)·例句：Hegraduatedfromthepoliceacademylastyear.(他去年從警校畢業(yè)。)Shereceivedanawardfromtheacademyforherresearchinbiology.(她因生物研究而獲得了學(xué)院的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。)18.academic·音標(biāo)：/??k??d?m?k/·釋義：學(xué)術(shù)的，理論的，學(xué)院的·詞組搭配：academicachievement(學(xué)術(shù)成就),academicjournal(學(xué)術(shù)期刊)·派生詞：academically(adv.學(xué)術(shù)地),academia(n.學(xué)術(shù)界)·例句：Shehaspublishedseveralpapersinacademicjournals.(她在學(xué)術(shù)期刊上發(fā)表了幾篇論文。)Theacademiccommunityisexcitedaboutthenewresearchfindings.(學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮。)19.objective·音標(biāo)：/?b?d?ekt?v/·釋義：客觀的，目標(biāo)，宗旨·詞組搭配：achieveanobjective(實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)),objectiveassessment(客觀評(píng)估)·派生詞：objectivity(n.客觀性),objectively(adv.客觀地)·例句：Weneedtoapproachthesituationfromanobjectivestandpoint.(我們需要從客觀的角度來看待這個(gè)情況。)Hismainobjectiveistoimprovethecompany'sprofitability.(他的主要目標(biāo)是提高公司的盈利能力。)20.botanical·音標(biāo)：/b??t?n?kl/·釋義：植物學(xué)的，植物的·詞組搭配：botanicalgarden(植物園),botanicalillustration(植物插圖)·派生詞：botanist(n.植物學(xué)家),botany(n.植物學(xué))·例句：Sheisstudyingbotanicalscienceatuniversity.(她在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)植物科學(xué)。)Thebotanicalgardenishometothousandsofplantspecies.(植物園里生長(zhǎng)著成千上萬種植物。)讓我們繼續(xù)：21.evaluate·音標(biāo)：/??v?ljue?t/·釋義：評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，估計(jì)·詞組搭配：evaluateperformance(評(píng)估表現(xiàn)),evaluatetheimpact(評(píng)估影響)·派生詞：evaluation(n.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)),evaluator(n.評(píng)估者)·例句：Weneedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthenewsystem.(我們需要評(píng)估新系統(tǒng)的有效性。)Teachersevaluatestudents'progressthroughtestsandassignments.(老師通過考試和作業(yè)來評(píng)估學(xué)生的進(jìn)步。)22.property·音標(biāo)：/?pr?p?rti/·釋義：財(cái)產(chǎn)，性質(zhì)，特性·詞組搭配：privateproperty(私人財(cái)產(chǎn)),intellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))·派生詞：proprietary(adj.者的),proprietor(n.者)·例句：Thestolenpropertywasreturnedtoitsrightfulowner.(被盜的財(cái)產(chǎn)被歸還給了合法者。)Thechemicalpropertiesofthesubstancewerestudiedindetail.(這種物質(zhì)的化學(xué)性質(zhì)被詳細(xì)研究了。)23.distinct·音標(biāo)：/d??st??kt/·釋義：清晰的，明顯的，獨(dú)特的·詞組搭配：distinctadvantage(明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)),distinctmemory(清晰記憶)·派生詞：distinctive(adj.獨(dú)特的),distinctly(adv.明顯地)·例句：Eachspecieshasitsowndistinctcharacteristics.(每個(gè)物種都有自己獨(dú)特的特征。)Thetwoideasaredistinctfromeachother.(這兩個(gè)想法彼此之間有明顯的區(qū)別。