山東省菏澤市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（B）2

2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題(B)注意事項：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級等個人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanalsowanttobe?A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Asongwriter.2.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Takeaflight.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydofirst?A.Eatsomething.B.Getoutoftown.C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthewoman’sshirt?A.Theprice.B.Thecolor.C.Thematerial.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothing.B.Weather.C.Bodytemperature.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototheconcert.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Havecoffeewithsomepeople.7.Whenistheman’snextclass?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inoneandahalfhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthemandofirstafterhequitshisjob?A.Studyabroad.B.Gotraveling.C.Findanewone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofsoupmightthewomanmake?A.Vegetablesoup.B.Chickensoup.C.Cheesesoup.11.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.12.Inwhichareaisthedessertlocated?A.Area3.B.Area4.C.Area7.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutfirst?A.Theman’sfavoriteactor.B.Theman’sfavoritecountry.C.Thewoman’sfavoritemovie.14.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutTokyo?A.Theweather.B.Thepeople.C.Thefood.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBarcelona?A.Thecityisnoisy.B.Thelifeiscolorful.C.Thecostoflivingishigh.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingattheseaside?A.Reading.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Havingabarbecue.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Awriter.B.Areporter.C.Aneditor.18Whatisnecessaryforavolunteertohave?A.Experience.B.Highscores.C.Speakingskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Toknowmorepeople.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtotalktothespeaker?ANextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?AHersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hermunitybackground.2.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.3.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.BByanystandard,Dr.Seuss’Oh,ThePlacesYou‘llGo!isagreatbook.AndMartinishardlythefirstparenttobuythebookforhisgraduatinghighschool.ButMartindidsomethingspecial—headdedtothebook’spages13years’worthofhandwrittenteachers’mentsandimpressionsabouthisdaughter,Brenna.WhenMartinfirsttoldBrenna,18,thathehadapresentforher,Brennathoughtshewasgettingsomegraduationcard.Butthensheopenedthebookandrealizedthatitwasfilledwithpersonalmemories.“Everyyear,forthepast13years,sincethedayyoustartedkindergarten(幼兒園)I’vegotteneveryteachertowritesomethingaboutyouinsidethisbook,”hetoldher.Brenna’seyeswerefilledwithhottears.Shedescribedherhappinessathergraduationgiftonline,“Hemanagedtokeepthisbookasecretfor13years,andsurelyeveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit!Iwasmovedtotears.SittingtherereadingthroughthisbookthereareencouragingandsweetwordsfromeveryteacherIloveandrememberthroughmyyearsinthissmalltown.Myearlyteachersmentionmy‘laughs’whilemyhighschoolteachersmentionmy‘smart’.Buttheyallmentionmyhumorandloveforlife.Itisastoundingtoreceivesomethingthistouchingandthoughtful.Ican’texpresshowmuchIlovemyDadforthislaboroflove”.MillionsofpeoplehavecheckedoutBrenna’sInternetmessageonherfather’sgift,whichhasbeenconsidered“unbelievable”andthe“bestgraduationgiftever”.Itsurebeatsabunchofroses.4.WhatdidBrennafindafteropeningthebook?A.Anunusualgraduationcard.B.Apictureofbeautifulroses.C.Herteachers’wordsabouther.D.Herparents’personalmemories.5.Whichistheteachers’monimpressiononBrenna?A.Clever. B.Humorous.C.Thoughtful D.Hardworking.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounding”inParagraph3mean?A.Amazing. B.Important.C.Impossible. D.Helpful.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamilyfulloflove.B.Daughter’sthankstoDad.C.AgreatbookbyDr.Seuss.D.Dad’ssecretgraduationgift.CIremembermyteenyearswhenallIwantedwastoputonweight.Growingup,IwasalwaysonthethinnersideandtryasIcould,Ineverseemedtoputonthekilos.Iwouldadmirethechubbier(豐滿的)girlsandwishedtobelikethem.NowIrealizeIhadweighedmyselfworthonhowIlooked.IhadalsosentoutamessagesayingthatIwasn’tgoodenoughbecauseofmybodysize,notrealizingthatwetrainothershowtotreatus.Today,I’mfortableinmyskin,andIhavelearnttheartofselflove.Andyes,Ididputonthekilosyearslaterafterchildbirth,butIlostthematthegym,andIamhappywithmyself.Thisgotmethinkingaboutthenumberofpeopletodaywhowanttolooklikesomeoneelse.Theylookinthemirroranddon’tlikewhattheysee.Theyarealwaysinsearchofadifferentself!Learntofallinlovewithyourself.Learntovalueyourself.Ifyoudonotlikesomethingaboutyourself,whynotworkouttogettoyourideal(理想的)bodytype?Thisnotonlyincreasesyourconfidence,butyounolongerhavetowearthoseuglytopstohideyourstomach.Invest(投資)inselfimprovementcoursesifyouhaveto.LearntosayNo.Youdonothavetopresentyourselfforeverypartyorappointment.Giveyourselfspacetobreathe.Aswomen,wearetaughttotakecareofeveryoneelsebutourselves.Wegetwornoutraisingourfamiliesandbalancingourprivateliveswithourcareers,andrarelyhavetimeforourselves.Attheendoftheday,wearesowornout;everyoneelseishappybutus.Whenyouaretired,takeenoughtimetorest.Remember,youcannotpouroutofanemptycup.Everysooften,taketimetorefillyourcup.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasateenager?A.Sheputonweighteasily.B.Shewaslaughedatbyothers.C.Shewasunsatisfiedwithherfigure.DShewasgoodatcontrollingherweight.9.Whatdoestheauthorlooklikenow?A.Slim. B.Black.CChubber. D.Roughskinned.10.Whatshouldpeopleunsatisfiedwiththemselvesdointheauthor’sopinion?A.Modelthemselvesonothers.B.Improvethemselvesifnecessary.C.parethemselveswithotherpeople.D.Acceptwhattheyareandbethemselves.11.Whatdoestheauthorargueabout?A.Womenshouldsayingnotoparties.B.Womenshouldlearntolovethemselves.C.Womenshouldbalancethelifeandwork.D.Womenshouldtakegoodcareoftheirfamily.DGivingchildrenmusiclessonswon’tjustintroducethemtomusic—itcouldalsogreatlyimprovetheirlanguageskillsbutitisn’tunderstoodifthisisasideeffectofageneralimprovementofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,orsomethingthatdirectlyaffectslanguageprocessing.Now,wearegettingclosertoananswer,thankstoastudyof74Chinesekindergartenchildren,ledbyRobertDesimonefromMIT.Forthestudy,Desimone’steamchosechildrenfromtheChineseeducationsystem,withthesupportofeducationofficialswhowantedtoseehowitmightimprovetheirlearning.The4to5yearoldMandarinspeakingchildreninthestudyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupreceiveda45minutepianolessonthreetimesaweek,whileanotherreceivedextrareadinginstructionclasses.Thethirdgroupactedascontrols,takingnoextralessonsbeyondtheirusualclasses.Theclasseslastedforsixmonths,afterwhichthechildrenweretestedontheirabilitytotellwordsbasedondifferencesintones,consonants(輔音),orvowels(元音).Thetestresultsshowedthatthechildrenwhohadtakenpianolessonsperformedbetterattellingthedifferencebetweenwordsthatdifferbyasingleconsonant,whenparedwiththechildrenwhotookextrareadinglessons.paredtothecontrolgroup,boththemusiclearnersandtheextrareadinggroupdidbetterintellingthedifferencebetweenwordsbasedonvoweldifferences.“Itlookslikeforrecognizingdifferencesbetweensounds,includingspeechsounds,ifsbetterthanextrareading.Thatmeansschoolscouldpaymoreattentiontomusic,”Desimonesays.“It’snotworsethangivingextrareadingtothechildren,whichisprobablywhatmanyschoolsaretryingtodo—getridofthearteducationandjusthavemorereading.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Learningmusic. B.TheChineseeducation.C.Astudyofchildren’sschooling. D.Improvementofcognitiveskills.13.Whatdidthethirdgrouplearninthestudy?A.Waystoimprovetheirstudy.B.Extralessonsaboutreadingtips.C.Threeextrapianolessonsaweek.D.Nothingelseexcepttheirusualstudies.14.Whichwasoneoftheresultsofthestudy?A.Learningmusicdeterminedkids’interestinstudy.B.Thepianoplayedakeypartinkids’learning.C.Childrentakingpianolessonsdidn’tperformwell.D.Theextrareadinggroupweregoodattellingvowels.15.WhatcanweconcludefromwhatDesimonesays?A.Manyschoolsvaluearteducation.B.Schoolswillincreasereadingclasses.C.Itisn’twisetocutbackonmusiclessons.D.Childrenwholearnmusicperformbetteratschool.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Meetingnewpeopleisagreatwaytoenrichyourexperiences,enlargeyoursocialcircle—orexchangeitforanewone.Mostofusarelookingtomakeregularfriendsandifpossible,true,soulfriends.____16____Identifyopportunities.Weletchancestomakefriendspassusbyeveryday.____17____Insteadofforcingalittlesmalltalkwithyourkindlyneighbours,asktheminforacupofteaandgettoknowthem...You’llbesurprisedbyhowmanypotentialfriendstherealreadyareinyourorbit.____18____Joiningagroup,cluborclassisaneffectivewaytomeetpeople.Pursueaskillyouareinterestedin,becausethenyouwillhaveagoodtimeandfeelmorefortabletostartaconversation.Allowyourselftobevulnerable(易受傷害的).____19____Whatifyourovertures(主動表示)arerefused?Adegreeofvulnerabilityisneededintryingtostartfriendships.Toputitplainly,keepingyourselftoyourselfisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Lettingothersinonplansissimplewaystoshare,whichwillhelpbuildclosenessandtrust.Usetechnologywisely.Socialmediacanbeofgreathelptomakefriends.Appscanbeagoodstartingpoint,ascanplatforms.____20____Themorewedependonapps,thelesspracticewehavewiththekindsofconversationsandexperiencesthatreallyallowustocreateclosefriendships.A.Followourinterests.B.Turntomunityforhelp.C.Herearesomewaystogetoutthere.D.Itcanbefrighteningtryingtomakefriends.E.Buttheydonotreplacepersonalmunication.F.They’reperfectwaysofenlargingyoursocialcircle.G.Havethecouragetotakesmallstepswhenopportunitiesarise.第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweek,IdrovetoJoe’sHardwaretogetafewitems.Uponreturningtomy___21___,Inoticedacatunderneathandbentdowntoinvestigate.Atthispoint,mywalletfelloff—butIdidn’tnoticeitwas___22___untilaboutanhourlater.IreturnedtotheHardware,asked___23___andtoremycarinsideout.Nothing.Ilostmywallet.Afterthisfactsankin,Iwasabouttocallthebankandhavethem___24___meanewcreditcardwhenalittlevoiceinsidemyheadsaid,“Whoa!___25___.Someonemusthavepickeditup.A(n)___26___citizen,justlikeyou.Whatwouldsheorhedo?”SoIheldbackandIwasgoingtogiveitaday.Then,earlythatevening,IwassurfingtheInternetforanew___27___whenIheardaknockonthedoor.TherewasamanwhoIdidnot___28___.Coulditbe?Afterweexchangedgreetings,he___29___memywallet.Hefounditintheparkinglot,thoughtofdroppingitoffatJoe’sHardwarebut___30___todriveoverandreturnit___31___.Hetoldmehis___32___,butIwasoverewithemotionandcannotbe100%sure.IthinkitwasDavid.Iofferedhimacashreward___33___herefused.Hewasjustaregularguydoingthe___34___thing.David,thankyousomuchforreturningmywalletandreinforcing(加強(qiáng))my___35___thattherearesomegoodandhonestpeoplearound.21.A.car B.home C.bank D.shop22.A.broken B.empty C.stolen D.missing23.A.aloud B.outdoors C.around D.online24.A.loan B.send C.show D.pass25.A.eon B.Cheerup C.Slowdown D.Lookout26.A.average B.generous C.joyful D.capable27.A.cat B.wallet C.car D.card28.A.doubt B.admire C.recognize D.remember29.A.awarded B.found C.brought D.handed30.A.happened B.decided C.intended D.hesitated31.A.inperson B.atonce C.atlast D.inresponse32.A.age B.hobby C.name D.job33.A.or B.so C.and D.but34.A.easy B.right C.unusual D.typical35.A.belief B.idea C.purpose D.determination第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingsefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countries____36____(identify)whatpeopleateand____37____dietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized(工業(yè)化),thepopulationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantolookontheWesterndietas____38____(they)dailydiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oil____39____meat.By____40____(eat)thesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareat____41____(great)riskofnoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease.____42____(unfortunate)whenpeopleadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinais____43____examplewherethenumberofdiabetes____44____(case)hasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20yearperiod.Andthat_____45_____(happen)allacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示出單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。46.Whatlearnings________(策略)doyouandyou