高考英語新人教版必修4一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)第一編教材回眸Unit5Themeparks

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof__________(amuse)．答案：amusements此處表述各種各樣的“娛樂活動”，故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時，多用復(fù)數(shù)。2．Maryoftendoessome________(translate)worktoearnextramoney,whichaccountsforhalfofherine.答案：translation此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語修飾work，說明工作的內(nèi)容。dosometranslationwork“做一些翻譯工作”。3．Veniceisoneofthegreattourist________(attract)oftheworld.答案：attractionstouristattraction“旅游景點(diǎn)”；由oneof可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4．Mygrandfather,whoisfamous________hiskindness,helpedtheSmithsoutoftrouble.答案：forbefamousfor...“因……而出名”。5．Food________(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon'tgobadeasily.答案：preserved句中已有謂語動詞，故所給動詞應(yīng)用非謂語形式作定語修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。6．________(deed)arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，deed“行動”。7．TheSilkRoadhasa________(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.答案：length由冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞，length“長度”。8．Thispaintingrepresentsthefirst________(settle)arrivinginAmerica.答案：settlers由設(shè)空前的“thefirst”和空后的“arriving”可知此處指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。9．Hissilenceseemstobean________(admit)ofguilt.答案：admission此處表示“承認(rèn)有罪”，且冠詞an后應(yīng)接名詞；admission名詞，意為“允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)”。10．Thiskindofdance________(model)aftertheoneofthatfamousdancingactress'.答案：ismodelledbemodelledafter...“根據(jù)……模仿”。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Oncethechildrenheardthattheirteachercametohimself,thewholeclasscametolivesatonce._____________________________________________________答案：lives→lifeetolife“活躍起來”。2．Heisdiligent.ThereisnowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoBeijing_____________________________________________________答案：There→It固定句型。Itisnowonder(that)...“難怪……”，Itis可省略，直接用nowonder。3．Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcertintheadvance,becausethebandisverypopular._____________________________________________________答案：去掉advance前的the固定短語。inadvance“提前”。4．Bydoingso,notonlyIsharegoodideaswithothersbutIalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly._____________________________________________________答案：only后加can當(dāng)notonly在句首時，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，即notonly后需使用相應(yīng)的be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合句意，此處表述我不僅能夠與他人分享好的想法，而且也學(xué)會了清晰地表達(dá)自我，可知應(yīng)在only后加can。5．Yourdreamwillbeetruesoonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest._____________________________________________________答案：去掉beetrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是不及物動詞詞組，不用于被動語態(tài)。Ⅲ.語法填空ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe__1__(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI__2__(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal__3__(mean)ofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.__4__thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.__5__(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin！”__6__(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof__7__famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubeebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto__8__(bless)inthisway,__9__alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest__10__(time)ofmylife.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己學(xué)校為即將參加高考的高三學(xué)生加油鼓勵的獨(dú)特傳統(tǒng)。作者認(rèn)為這種祝福方式讓他倍受鼓舞，且當(dāng)時的場景成為他記憶中最為閃亮的時刻之一。1．lower考查形容詞比較級。此處暗含了對比。對于高三的學(xué)生來說，高一和高二的學(xué)生就是較低年級的學(xué)生，所以要用比較級，故填lower。2．personally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動詞短語tookpartin，應(yīng)用副詞，故填personally。3．meaning考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作understood的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填meaning。4．On考查介詞。此處表述：在那個特殊的晚上。在具體的某一天晚上要用介詞on，句首單詞注意首字母大寫，故填On。5．Various考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞cheers，故填Various“各種各樣的”。6．Seeing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，動詞see和其邏輯主語I之間是主動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Seeing。7．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。quote是可數(shù)名詞，意為“引語；引文”，而且此處表示泛指概念，故填不定冠詞a。8．beblessed考查非謂語動詞。此處表述很快就輪到“我”收到這種方式的祝福。Itisone'sturntodosth.為固定句型，意為“輪到某人去做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式，故填beblessed。9．which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。兩個句子中沒有連詞，該空指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，而且在從句中作主語，所以此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故填which。10．times考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)作“時光；歲月”講時，time為可數(shù)名詞；“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……的……之一”。故填times。Ⅳ.短文改錯RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourisgrowingfaster.Accordingtoarecentlysurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstraveledregularly.Morepeoplewilljoininthearmyoftravelersinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.Intheveryfirstplace，asthefurtherdevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved,andtherefore,mostofwhomcanaffordtotravelaround.What'smore,itisbelievedthatpeoplenowtakemorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditasalifestyle.Inadditions,tourismfacilitiesarebeingbetterandbetter.Forexample,transportationdevelopsfast,butmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.答案：RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathateq\o(tour,\s\do14(①tourism))isgrowingfaster.Accordingtoaeq\o(recently,\s\do14(②recent))surveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentseq\o(traveled,\s\do14(③travel))regularly.Morepeoplewilljoineq\o(eq\o(in,＼),\s\do14(④))thearmyoftravelersinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpeq\o(explore,\s\do14(⑤exploring))someunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.Intheveryfirstplace,eq\o(as,\s\do14(⑥with))thefurtherdevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved，andtherefore,mostofeq\o(whom,\s\do14(⑦them))canaf