(幻燈片)2017賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課課件

中考復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause1一賓語(yǔ)從句的概念二賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞三賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序四賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)變化學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.3Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.4Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?5

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一、什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較6引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：二、連接詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等7連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.Ihear(that)8連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。老師問我們是否準(zhǔn)備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether9連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注2：只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether10

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

詞類連接詞即：特殊疑問詞誰誰的什么時(shí)候什么地方哪一個(gè)為什么什么whowhenwherewhichwhosewhywhatHowlongHowfarHowoftenHowsoonHowoldHowtall多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間多遠(yuǎn)多久一次多久多大了多高11

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Canyoutellme______heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）wherehowwhen121.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

CBAAA小試牛刀13將下列一般疑問句變成陳述句。

1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序IknowChina.Youfinishedyourhomework.Heisyourteacher.YoucanspeakEnglish.14把下列句子加上Iwonder，變成賓語(yǔ)從句1.DoyouknowChina?2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?3.Isheyourteacher?4.CanyouspeakEnglish?Iwonderwhether\ifyouknowChina.Iwonderwhether\ifyoufinishedyourhomework.Iwonderwhether\ifheisyourteacher.Iwonderwhether\ifyoucanspeakEnglish.15高頻考點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句的時(shí)態(tài)Note:1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀真理時(shí)，仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);2.當(dāng)主句用could或would表委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句用自己所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。16齊當(dāng)小老師17四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。182.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished193.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)summerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比20Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧21Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgo22經(jīng)典真題感悟中考五、23破解絕招：1.翻譯句子，利用排除法。2.看語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序（無助動(dòng)詞do\does\did）3.看時(shí)態(tài)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句各種時(shí)態(tài)都可以。若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句必須變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。（真理，客觀事實(shí)除外）241.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?(2010，河北)A.whereyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit

D.wheredidyoubuyit2.Jennyisonholidaynow.Iwonder________.(2011，河北)A.whenshewillcomebackB.whenshecamebackC.whenwillshecomeback D.whendidshecamebackCA253.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_____.(2012，河北)A.whattheysayB.whattheysaidC.whichtheysayD.whichtheysaid4.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace.Iwillshowyou

.(2013，河北)A.whatitis B.whatitwas C.whereitis D.whereitwas5.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder____．(2014，河北)A．whereyoubuytheticketsB．whyyouliketogothereC．ifyou'dliketocomealongD．whenyouwatchthematchACC266.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Talkingaboutfestivals.(2015，河北)howtheyareplayingwhattheyaredoingwheretheyaredoingwhytheyarepracticing7.I’mplanningatriptothebeachtomorrow,butstillcan’tdecide______.(2016，河北)whereI’mgoinghowI’mgoingwhyI’mgoingwhenI’mgoingBB278.(2016河南·35)—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_______．A．whyIamsohappytodayB．whatshallIdofortheweekendC．whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD．ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonightD289.(2016·北京，30)—Canyoutellme_______?—HelivesinShanghai．A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarkliveA2910.(2016·遼寧沈陽(yáng)，8)Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____________________.A．whattheteachersaidB．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersayD．howdidtheteachersayA3011.(2015·南京)—IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning．Doyouknow___hewasthere?—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．A．howB．whetherC．whenD．whyD3112．(2015·鹽城)IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked______A．whetherhasshegotmarriedB．howoldissheC．WhereshedoescomeD．howmuchsheweighsD3213.(2015·泰州)—Couldyoutellme_________?—Sometimes，ifIhavetime．A．howoftenyougotoseeafilmB．howlongyoudoyourhomeworkC．howmuchtimeyouspendonyourhobbies