逃遁的美洲獅

Lesson1Apumaatlarge逃遁的美洲獅byBerrypumablackberryQ:Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?A:Thisonemusthavebeeninthepossesionofaprivatecollector.Languagepoints：1、beatlarge:潛逃3、takesth.seriously:認(rèn)真對(duì)待2、spot：v.看出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；n.斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)。課文中的三個(gè)看：spot：看見(jiàn)不容易看見(jiàn)的東西或發(fā)現(xiàn)正在尋找的東西。see：常用的看見(jiàn)。observe：觀察，比see要書面化。4、huntfor：尋找2、Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.3、Who（m）didyoureceivealetterfrom?4、Thisistheroadwecameby.5、Whereisthepencilyouwereplayingwith?選擇題：1、d；2、a；3、c；4、c；5、d；6、b；7、d；8、d；9、c；10、b；11、b；12、aSpecialdifficulties：A：1、for/at;2、to；3、to；4、in；5、on；B：1、Heisthemanwehaveheardsomuchabout.5、be/feelobligedtodosth.被迫做某事6、corner：n.角落，拐彎；v.使（某人或某物）走投無(wú)路，使陷入困境8、cling（on）tosb./sth.：抓緊，緊握（clung，clung）7、a(great)numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：許多……9、complain(tosb.)(about/ofsth.)或complain+（that）從句complainofsth.訴說(shuō)（病情或疼痛）10、disturbing：worrying11、inthepossessionof：為……所有12、convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.+that從句使某人確信、說(shuō)服inpossessionof：擁有=must/haveto/haveadutyto13、However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.句型：simplesentence（簡(jiǎn)單句）、compoundsentence（并列句）、complexsentence(復(fù)雜句)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一邊……一邊……”for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不能置于聚首。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾people

。given修飾descriptions，可以寫成whichhadbeengiven

。14、WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.

that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句做reports的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明報(bào)告的內(nèi)容。15、找出課文中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：hadbeenspotted，

wasoftenobserved，wereseen，wasfoundclingingto，

hadbeenreportedmissing

其中clinging，missing：現(xiàn)在分詞，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。16、分詞作后置定語(yǔ)：分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.

分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則要放在被修飾詞的后面，做后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，pickingblackberries

修飾awoman，可以改為定語(yǔ)從句：awomanwhowaspickingblackberriessaw'alargecat'onlyfiveyardsawayfromher.上周問(wèn)題：1、inpossessionof：擁有2、discover:強(qiáng)調(diào)從不知道到知道，如真理，真相，事實(shí)等，而且本身是存在的。

spot：強(qiáng)調(diào)從一堆類似或同類之中找出來(lái)，定位（點(diǎn)）。Unit1入門練習(xí)A、1、My

hotel

room

overlooked

a

courtyard

in

which

there

was

a

fountain

and

several

trees.2、Though

Uncle

Charles

looked

everywhere

for

his

glasses,

he

could

not

find

them.3.

During

Christmas,

there

was

so

much

extra

work

at

the

post

office

that

a

great

number

of

students

were

employed

to

help.

4、I

don’t

want

to

see

that

film

because

it

had

poor

reviews.5.

Now

that

wages

have

gone

up,

prices

will

rise

and

the

cost

of

living

will

be

higher

than

ever.6、Although

the

police

searched

everywhere,

neither

the

missing

boy

nor

his

dog

could

be

found.

7.

James

Sullivan,

whose

book

on

the

Antarctic

was

published

recently,

will

give

a

lecture

at

the

local

library

next

week.

8.

In

spite

of

the

fact

that

fares

have

increased,

the

railway

company

isstill

losing

money

because

the

employees

have

demanded

higher

wages.

9.

He

gave

me

such

a

fright

that

I

knocked

the

teapot

over.10.

The

climbers

not

only

reached

the

top

of

the

mountain,

but

spent

the

night

there

as

well.C.

Verbs.

a.

died;

has

just

had;

were;

have

been

trying;

died;

was;

lasted;

proved;

removed;

sent;

found;

did

not

show;

have

not

decided;

died;

feared;

cut;

has

not

happened;

survived

b.

used

to

travel

;

was;

used

to

live/

lived,

used

to

fly/

would

fly;

used

to

take/

would

take;

had;

were

flying;

gaining;

turned,

flew;

were

waiting;

told

b.

used

to

travel

;

was;

used

to

live/

lived,

used

to

fly/

would

fly;

used

to

take/

would

take;

had;

were

flying;

gaining;

turned,

flew;were

waiting;

told

c.

will

last;

will

continue;

is

reached/

has

been

reached;

will

last;

have

offered/

will

offer/

are

offering;

will

relieve;

lasts;

drive;

will

have

to

d.

will

be

retiring;

will

be

sending;

will

sign;

will

be

sent;

will

all

remember;

will

be

attending;

will

have

been

teaching;

retires;

will

devote;

will

be

e.

waved;

had

been

water

skiing;

had;

were

thrown;

struck;

continued;had

just

begun;

noticed;

came,

had

roared

f.

1.

found;

had

reached

2.

have

just

moved;

are

3.

met;

told;

had

just

returned

4.

will

be

set

up

5.

went/

used

to

go

6

will

have

been

studying

7

were

arguing;

stole

g.

is

now

known;

are

sighted;

are

washed;

are

rarely

caught;

was

caught;

was

carried;

was

eventually

brought;

was

found;

had

since

been

sent;

has

been

examined;

is

called;

are

rarely

seenh.

The

man

told

the

court

that

at

the

time

the

murder

was

committed,

he

was

travelling

on

the

8

o’clock

train

to

London.

When

the

inspector

asked

him

if

he

alwayscaught

such

an

early

train,the

man

answered

that

of

course

he

did.

He

said

he

had

to

be

at

work

at

10

o’clock

and

added

that

his

employer

would

confirm

that

he

was

there

on

time.

When

the

inspector

asked

him

if

a

later

train

would

get

him

to

work

on

time,

he

said

that

he

supposed

it

would,

but

that

he

never

caught

a

later

train.

When

the

inspector

asked

him

what

time

he

arrived

at

the

station,

he

said

he

had

arrived

at

ten

to

eight

that

he

had

bought

a

paper

and

waited

for

the

train.

And

when

the

inspector

asked

if

he

hadnoticed

anything

unusual,

he

said

he

hadn’t.

i.

1.

are

not

bought

2

will

cause

3

would

have

completed

j.

ringing;

climbing

/

to

climb;

cleaning;

answering;

cleaning;

interrupting

;to

interrupt;

working;

coming;

to

stay

D

a.

1.

had

to

go

2

should

have

gone

3

should

begin

b.

1.‘I

shall

have

the

parcel

delivered,’said

the

shop

assistant.

2.

Are

you

going

to

have

this

suit

cleaned?3.

When

will

you

have

this

jacket

dyed?

c.

1.

Can

you

show

me

the

way

to

the

station,

please?

2.

I

give

him

a

few

lessons

and

he

was

soon

able

to

swim.

3.

They

were

able

to

jump

into

the

sea

before

the

boat

sank.

4.

You

cannot

leave

this

room

until

you

get

permission.E

an;

/;

a;

/;

/;

a;

the;

/;

a;

an;

/;/;

a;/

Fmost;

from;

in;

biggest;

of;

lot;

different;

many;

range/

varietyG1.

at

2

in,

in

3

to/from;

on

4

on,

on

5

at

2

6.

in(to),

to

7

in

8

of

9

in

10

in

11

in

12

on

13

with

14

at/on

15

toA1.

between

2

usual

3

headmaster

4

clothing

5

clothes

6

clear

7

clear

8

wash

9

mood

10

temper

11

too

12

fairly

13

old

enough

14

petrolD.

1.

so

do

I

.

2

neither

should

I

3

so

am

I

.4

so

will

I5

so

did

I

.

6

neither

have

I

.Lesson2Thirteenequalsone

十三等于一Q:Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?A:Yes,hewas.Becausetheclockwasworkingagain.Strikingalonghourwasbetterthannotstrikingatall.Languagepoints：1、Thirteenequalsone.(v.等于)adj.平等的Ourbosstreatedusallasequals.(n.平等的人)2、vicar（英國(guó)國(guó)教神父）priest（天主教神父）

pastor（基督教神父）rector（掌管一個(gè)教區(qū)的神父即教區(qū)長(zhǎng)）

clergyman（神職人員的總稱）3、raise籌集cash/capital/fund4、foronecauseoranothercause：事件。5、havesth.done讓某人做某事6、strikethehour（s）報(bào)時(shí)strike+數(shù)字表示幾點(diǎn)鐘報(bào)時(shí)7、dayandnight=nightandday=allthetime總是8、day（night）afterday（night）:everyday/night9、damage:破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。

destroy:強(qiáng)調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉。

injure:人身體的傷害。

hurt:人心靈上的傷害。10.silent:指“寂靜的”、“無(wú)聲的”或“聲音極小”；也指人“沉默不語(yǔ)”，“不發(fā)出響聲”。（無(wú)聲的安靜）

still:指“靜止的，寂靜的”，側(cè)重于完全不動(dòng)或完全無(wú)聲響，帶有感情色彩。still可以用來(lái)說(shuō)人“不動(dòng)”或人“不好動(dòng)”。（沒(méi)有動(dòng)作的安靜）

quiet:側(cè)重指由于無(wú)騷擾而產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無(wú)動(dòng)靜，無(wú)聲響”，或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮。（氣氛上的安詳、安寧）

calm：指天氣、海洋的“風(fēng)平浪靜”，還可指人的心情“平靜”、態(tài)度“安詳”。11、

Armedwitha

torch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.arm：武裝；攜帶。12、catchsightof：看見(jiàn)。（反義詞：losesightof看不見(jiàn)）

13、local：本地的，本地的localgovernment：地方政府localtime：本地時(shí)間14、betterthannothing：總比……強(qiáng)Betterlatethannothing.遲做總比不做好。15、課文以對(duì)話構(gòu)成，所以出現(xiàn)比較口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá)：

Armedwitha

torch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.

（Whatwashappening.）湊合，還行。WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill

？

It’sworkingallright.WhatonearthyoudoinguphereBill？Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!

did/do/does+v.(原形)表強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：havebeendoing：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在尚未結(jié)束或某一動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在以前這個(gè)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。havedone：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已完成，并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定影響。

Lesson3Anunknowngoddess

無(wú)名女神Q：Howdidthearchaeologistsknowthatthestatuewasagoddess?A：Becauseitwasfoundinthemostsacredroominthetemple.Specialdifficulties：A:1、Shehappenedtomentionthatitisyourbirthdaytoday.2、IthappenedthatIwasabroadwhenIheardthenews.3、Tellmewhathappened.4、IfyouhappenedtoseeMaggie,pleaseaskhertophone.B:1、Somehotelsaremorethanthirtystoreyshigh.2、Childrenlovehearingstoriesfromtheirparents.3、Achurchoratempleisaplaceofworship.4、ManywarshipsweresunkinWorldWarII.Languagepoints：1、achaeologistachaeologyachaeological2、promontory：headland海角4、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心5、bebuiltof由……蓋成的7、hero

worship盲目的宗教崇拜8、time以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)是指歷史時(shí)期；

Classical在西方文化中，特指古希臘羅馬時(shí)期9、sacred

synonym：holydivineantonym：profane（褻瀆的；世俗的）10、statue：（雕像）Statue

ofLibertystature:[’st?t??]

(身材、聲望)anartistofgreatstature

status：[’steit?s]

（身份、地位）maritalstatus（婚姻狀況）

statute：[’st?t?ut]

（法令、法規(guī)）collegestatute（校規(guī)）3、atonetime：曾經(jīng)，同時(shí)，一時(shí)。6、beequippedwith：配有，配備。11、paintherroompink把她的房間刷成粉色

painthernails涂指甲

paintapicture畫畫12、remain：v.保持，留下

n.剩余物，殘骸13、datefrom始于,追溯到15、amaze:(驚奇，驚異)surprise，astound，astonish16、turnouttobe：（出乎意料地）原來(lái)是，證明是17、full-lengthskirt：拖地長(zhǎng)裙

full-lengthmirror全身鏡

full-lengthphotograph全身照18、sweeptheground：指長(zhǎng)裙在地上掠過(guò)，拖曳著19、great：veryold20、sofar：uptonow（到目前為止）

Sofarsogood.到現(xiàn)在為止，一切順利。

sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人或某事而言14、preseve：保護(hù)，保存。23、找出定語(yǔ)從句：24、musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)，表示“必然、一定”

eg.DidItellyouthat？Youmusthavebeenmistaken.

是我告訴你的嗎？你一定是搞錯(cuò)了。

can’t/couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定的猜測(cè)。eg.WherecanMumhaveputthekeys?Shecan’thavetakenthemaway.媽媽會(huì)把鑰匙放在哪兒呢？她不可能把它們帶走。

22、表述位置的動(dòng)詞：stand、rest

可以用be動(dòng)詞替換，可是替換了就沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞生動(dòng)21、identitycard（IDcard）

asenseofidentity歸屬感must+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定猜測(cè)eg.Youmustbetiredafteraday’shardwork.

辛苦工作了一天，你一定很累了。can’t+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的否定猜測(cè)eg.Hecan’tbebackatthistimeoftheday.

這個(gè)時(shí)候后他不會(huì)回來(lái)的。ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs艾爾費(fèi)雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活Q：WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?A:Becausehethoughtitwashigherinstatusthanadustman.Specialdifficulties：A:1、Johndescribedthefilmtohisaunt.2、Hesaidnothingtoher.3、Sheexplainedthepositiontome.4、Theyproposedtheideatous.Languagepoints：1、manualwork/labour：physicalwork/labour體力勞動(dòng)

mentalwork/labour腦力勞動(dòng)2、refertoas把……稱作

referto參考3、Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.such放在句首，句子要倒裝4、giveriseto引起，使發(fā)生、導(dǎo)致5、inthecaseof至于，就……來(lái)說(shuō)

inanycase無(wú)論如何，總之

innocase無(wú)論如何都不（若置于句首，句子用倒裝）

Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你絕不能放棄。

inthatcase既然這樣（just）incase（連詞）萬(wàn)一，以免

incaseof+名詞萬(wàn)一，以免

6、表示人感到不舒服的詞：embarrassed尷尬的，為難的ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的shy害羞的awkward尷尬的，別扭的7、dressedinasmart

（既漂亮又新潮）blacksuit：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞left。10、well（verymuch）worth9、fellowstudents：同學(xué)8、beforereturninghomeatnight現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)11、fromnowon：從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始

fromthenon：從那時(shí)起12、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，指說(shuō)話者一種無(wú)意圖的行為。在詢問(wèn)別人的計(jì)劃、打算時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)比一般將來(lái)時(shí)更禮貌，也可表示緩和的命令。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示既定的動(dòng)作或情況，或某動(dòng)作尚未完成仍在繼續(xù)。（主將從現(xiàn)）

13、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作通常有結(jié)果。1)句中常用all+表示時(shí)間的詞，如allday（整天）

Sheisverytired.She’s

beentypingletterallday.2)表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，如learn，live，rain，sleep等，可以同since和for連用。持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞還可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，區(qū)別是進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。3)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforthelastweek.14、找出比較級(jí)：riseloss隱藏比較（地位比錢重要）

Lesson5Thefacts確切數(shù)字

Q：Whatwastheconsequenceoftheeditor’sinsistenceonfactsandstatistics?A:Thejournalistwasarrestedandsenttoprison.Languagepoints：1、editor：編輯

edition：編輯

editorial：adj.編輯的；n.評(píng)論，專題報(bào)道。2、gotoextreme：gofromoneextremetotheother；

gototheoppositeextreme走極端3、providesb.withsth.為某人供給或提供某物sth.forsb.4、否定前綴unimportantimpatientillegalincompleteirregular5、journalist新聞?dòng)浾遤ournalism新聞業(yè)，新聞學(xué)

reporter（電視臺(tái)）記者correspondent（電臺(tái)）記者，通訊員6、instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事

instruct：指令，講授。

command，order上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)命令7、well-known眾所周知的；well-balanced均衡的；

well-done干得出色的8、refuse拒絕（態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲）

decline婉言謝絕9、setout：setoff出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。10、obtain：包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意去獲得某物”的意思。

get：使用范圍最廣。

secure：表示在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手多而目的物少的情況下“獲取”。eg.Canyousecuremetwogoodseatsfortheconcerts?

我弄到這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩個(gè)好座位？

acquire：雖然含有“努力獲得”的意思。但更強(qiáng)調(diào)在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上自然增長(zhǎng)或新的增添。

gain：有obtain的含義，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價(jià)值，特別是物質(zhì)價(jià)值。

earn：包含有獲得物與所花的力氣相互比例之意。11、sb.takesometimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)某段時(shí)間做某事

(ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)12、informsb.ofsth.或者informsb.that告知某人某事bewellimformedaboutsth.精通某事；對(duì)某事消息靈通13、failtodo不能做某事，疏忽了某事14、while+現(xiàn)在分詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示“正在做某事的過(guò)程中”，也可以用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句去替換，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)同主語(yǔ)一致。15、leadingto作后置定語(yǔ)修飾stepsLesson6Smash-and-grab

砸櫥窗搶劫Q(mào):HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?A:Hethrewthingsatthetheives.Atfirst,theythrewfurnitureoutofthewindow.Atlast，hethrewashtraysandvasesatthem.Languagepoints：1、smash-and-grab：smash打碎；grab抓住。2、openv./adj.closev.closedadj.3、jewellery珠寶(總稱)jewel寶石

jeweller珠寶商4、thejeweller’s珠寶商店

thegrocer’s雜貨店

atMary’s在瑪麗家5、gazeat:表示目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，并含有“驚嘆”、“羨慕”或“入迷”。stareat：特別表示“睜大眼睛凝視”，并含有“驚奇”、“傲慢”或茫然。glareat：表示兇狠而且?guī)в型{性地瞪眼睛。6、blare刺耳的聲音roar低沉的聲音7、thewheel（駕駛位）方向盤8、go+現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作方向9、cometo+n.達(dá)到……10、smashinto撞擊到某處11、go+現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作方向12、helponeselfto：自便13、bebusydoingsth.：忙于做某事

bebusywithsth.14、atspeed：以……的速度15、getawaywith：僥幸成功，逃脫處罰16、過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并可能持續(xù)下去。（hadbeendoing）

Lesson7MutilatedLadies

殘鈔鑒別組Q：WhydidJanecookJohn’swallet?A:BecauseJanecookedthemealinthemicrowaveoftenwithoutknowingthatJohnhadputhiswalletthere.Languagepoints：1、backadj.后面的

backdoor后門backseat后座2、rescue是指搭救受到監(jiān)禁、攻擊或死亡威脅的人，不失時(shí)機(jī)地以強(qiáng)有力的措施進(jìn)行搭救。

ransom是向他人提供一定量的贖金而使受困者得到解脫。

save不僅有使受難者獲釋的意思，還具有獲釋者繼續(xù)生存、享受幸福的內(nèi)涵（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）。3、despair和hopelessness強(qiáng)調(diào)完全沒(méi)有希望，并經(jīng)常暗示一種“無(wú)能的、聽(tīng)任擺布”的意思；eg.Whenthebankrepossessedthehouse,theirdepressionturnedtodespair.當(dāng)銀行收回房子時(shí)，他們的沮喪變成了絕望。eg.Aspiritofhopelessnesspervadedtherefugeecamp.絕望的情緒籠罩著難民營(yíng)。

desperation是一種驅(qū)使人冒險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)常是暴力行動(dòng)）的絕望；eg.“Themassofmenleadlivesofquietdesperation.”(HenryDavidThoreau)“男人們?cè)诔领o的絕望中生活?！保ê嗬?大衛(wèi).梭羅）despondency強(qiáng)調(diào)由于希望的中止以及一種繼續(xù)努力也會(huì)徒勞無(wú)功的信念導(dǎo)致的精神沮喪。eg.Herdespondencyarisesfromherinabilitytofindemployment.她之所以意志消沉是因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法找到工作。discouragement是指在面對(duì)阻礙時(shí)喪失信心或勇氣，它“失望”的程度是最輕的。eg.Thefarmerexperiencedmomentsofdiscouragementoverthefailureofhiscrops.農(nóng)夫經(jīng)受了對(duì)農(nóng)作物歉收的痛苦。4、feed…to…喂……給……feed…with…用……喂……5、concern：beabout；involve關(guān)于，涉及；使……擔(dān)心……6、micro-這個(gè)前綴表示微小之意；

macro-表示大的，長(zhǎng)的7、go+V-ing結(jié)構(gòu)：go后面可以跟含有“y娛樂(lè)或運(yùn)動(dòng)”意義的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。8、solongas=aslongas假設(shè)，只要9、Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?Haveyoueverputyourtrousersinthe……？dWhenyourescuedyourtrousers，didyoufindthenote……？稱讀者為you，縮短距離，更親切。10、幽默：MutilatedLadies

英國(guó)女王頭像

whiterthanwhite英國(guó)某洗衣粉廣告，潔白無(wú)瑕，反諷效果

beautifully-cooked同上

Lesson8Afamousmonastery

著名的修道院Q:WhataretheSt.Bernarddogsusedfor?A:They’reusedtorescuetravellerswhogetintodifficultiesinthemountains.Languagepoints：1、monasterymonksconvent/nunnery(女修道院)nuns（女修道士）2、connect…to/with把……與某事聯(lián)系在一起近義詞：combine…with…；link…with/to…;relate…with/to…3、lie-lay-lain-lying位于，躺

lie-lied-lied-lying說(shuō)謊

lay-laid-laid-lying放置4、nowthat既然5、despite=inspiteof=regardlessof盡管6、attempttodo嘗試做某事

attempt:做自己希望會(huì)成功的事，包含冒險(xiǎn)的意義。

try：表示試一試，意欲證明或檢驗(yàn)?zāi)臣隆?/p>

endeavor：強(qiáng)調(diào)這件事情要求非同尋常的努力，或真切而誠(chéng)懇的努力。

7、rashly：近義詞boldly反義詞cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地8、prefersth.tosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿喜歡……而不喜歡……prefertodosth.thandosth.9、wander：roam/ramble漫步10、apartyof/partiesof一批，一群

Lesson9Flyingcats

Q:Howdocatstrytoprotectthemselveswhenfallingfromgreatheights?A:Theystretchouttheirlegslikeflyingsquirrelstoincreaseair-resisitance.Languagepoints：1、befascinatedwith迷上了……fascinattionn.魔力，入迷

fascinatingadj.令人著迷的

fascinate…about…使感興趣的是……2、affectionn.友愛(ài)，愛(ài)情，影響

affectvt.影響，感動(dòng)3、mysteryn.謎面，神秘感4、submissive：obedientsubmission：n.屈服，服從

besubmissivetosb.對(duì)某人孝順，服從

submitsth.tosb.向某人提交或呈遞某物5、independent：獨(dú)立自主的，不受約束的

dependence：依靠，信任；dependent：依靠的，依賴的dependvi.依靠，依賴；dependon依靠6、besuspiciousof/about：bedoubtfulabout對(duì)……表示懷疑區(qū)別：Hewassuspiciousofthenewtheory.(懷疑新理論的價(jià)值，認(rèn)為不會(huì)成功)Hewasdoubtfulaboutthenewtheory.(對(duì)新的理論無(wú)法肯定，確定)7、定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)，所指內(nèi)容在從句中作某種成分。同位語(yǔ)從句由連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)，該詞在從句中不作任何成分。8、survivefalls：vt.

surviveinthefalls:vi.9、have…incommon（with）與……有共同之處

havenothingincommon（with）沒(méi)有共同之處10、diefrom（病意外）因某事而死；（外因）

dieof因某病而死（內(nèi)因）11、injure：可以指對(duì)健康、外表前景或生活的舒適帶來(lái)反面影響；

harm與hurt：只要指帶來(lái)痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害；

damag：通常指那種使價(jià)值、有用性和有效性減少的損害；

impair：指的是減低、減損（智力等）；

spoil：損壞或徹底摧毀價(jià)值、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和力量。12、make/haveastrong/greatimpacton對(duì)……有巨大影響13、asaresult：therefore、consequently，連詞

asaresultof:becauseof14、但形容詞前面有the、this、that、these、those或物主代詞，不能使用so或such。

Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”號(hào)的沉沒(méi)Q:Whatwouldhavehappenedifonlytwoofthesixteenwatertightcompartmentshadbeenflooded?A:Theshipwouldhavebeenabletofloat.Languagepoints：1、for表示去的目的地

sailfor駛往……h(huán)eadfor出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

setout(off)for出發(fā)去往某處leavefor動(dòng)身前往某處

makefor駛向某處2、she指代船只、車輛、國(guó)家、機(jī)器3、crew指船只/飛機(jī)工作人員4、by依據(jù)、按照

by……standards以……標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

byone’slooks/byone’sappearance根據(jù)某人的長(zhǎng)