【英語】江蘇省南通市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試全真模擬試題(解析版)

江蘇省南通市2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試全真模擬英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years. B.For15years. C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative. B.Excellent. C.Justsoso.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood. B.Watchmovies. C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing. B.Dangerous. C.Expensive.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.2分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTourWanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTripDiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.NiagaraFallsTourEscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(莊園).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.21．Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?A．MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.B．YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.C．NiagaraFallsTour.D．NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.22．WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?A．AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.B．Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.C．Getsomewinemakingknowledge.D．Takearideontheboat.23．Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.B．Tosharesometourexperiences.C．Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.D．Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.BAcaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000，youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin，itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(無可辯駁的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.24．Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?A．Ithelpspeopleloseweight.B．Itisawayofdoingexercises.C．Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.D．Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?A．Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.B．Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.C．Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.D．Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.26．Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?A．Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.B．Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.C．Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.D．Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Influencesofcaloriedeficits. B．Approachestoloseweight.C．Distinctionsbetweencalories. D．Waystotrackcalorieintake.CHoneybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances－IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.28．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh’sadmirationforthem. B．Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience. D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.29．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight. B．Itslegextension.C．Thewatermovement. D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?A．Fastflight. B．Drivingforce. C．Pullingspeed. D．Explosivepower.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Honeybeescansurftosafety. B．Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C．Insectscanadapttotheenvironment. D．Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.DLikeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanewreality.ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecauseofCOVID-19,butanyonehewhohadplannedtovisitlastweekcouldenjoyanexperimentalalternative：theviewingroom.Attheclickofakeyboardyoucouldenteranoverallviewbutprivatevisualsalon,withouthavingtobravetheairlessHongKongConventionandExhibitionCentre.There,ononewebpage,wasJeffKoonsriffing(翻唱)onBotticelli's“Primavera”inatributetothehistoryofpaintingatDavidZwirnerGallery.OtaFineArtsofferedonecollectorthechancetoacquirean“infinity(無限)room”,oneofthemostInstagrammedartworksofrecentyears—thecreationofthefantasies,nonagenarian(九十多歲)Japaneseartist,YayoiKusama.WhiteCubepresentedalargecollectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).Butnoteveryartist,galleryandformshowedtoequaladvantageinthisalternativefair.Notsurprisingly,simpletwo-dimensionalworksinbrightcolourscameacrossbestNosculptureorconceptualartwasincluded.Besidesdepthandtexture,thereareaspectsofgalleryhoppingthatawebsiteisunlikelytocopy.Oneisserendipity—thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected.Anotherissociability.Artisacommunionbetweenartistandviewer,butgalleriesandfairsarealsoplacestoswapopinionsandshareenthusiasms.Therearewaystocompensateortheseinevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages.Astheyshuttheirphysicaldoors,someoftheworld'snestgalleriesandmuseumsareofferingadvancedinteractivevisits,360degreevideosandwalkaroundtoursoftheircollections,allwithoutqueuesandhighticketprices.OneofthebestislaidonbytheRijksmuseuminAmsterdam;itstourallowsvisitorstoviewitsVermeersandRembrandts,includingthemagnicent“NightWatch”,farmorecloselythanwouldnormallyhepossible.AnotherstandoutofferingisfromtheMuseudeArtedeSPaulo,whichhasanevenbroadercollection.Onitsvirtualplatform,itspaintings,spanning700years,appeartobehanginginanopen-planspace,seeminglyhungonglasspanels,or“crystaleasels”asthemuseumcallsthem,idealforclose-upinspection,32．Fromtheparagraph3,wemayknow.A．“Primavera”wasoriginallypaintedbyJeKoonsB．“infinityroom”wasthemostpopularartworksofrecentyearsonsocialmediaC．WhiteCubedisplayedagreatmanyworksbyartistsfromdifferentnationsD．variouspaintingsandstatuesshowedonthewebpagearewell-received33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipity”inParagraph4probablymean?A．surprise. B．treasure. C．expectation. D．compromise.34．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A．Tointroducesomepopularartshowintheworld.B．ToshowthattherearesomealternativewaystopromotethedisplayduringCOVID-19epidemic.C．Toprovethatpaintingshungonglasspanelscanbeidealforclose-upinspection,D．Toreleasesomeinformationaboutsomeextraordinaryartshows.35．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Artbeyondtheinternet. B．Fascinatingart.C．ArtunderCOVID-19. D．galleryhopping第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?36,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.37.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?38.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.39,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A．QuitethecontraryB．ThesameisindailylifeC．InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD．LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG.Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.I41howIwouldgethome.The12-mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround42turns.Iwhisperedaprayerfor43.MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe44roadway.45asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto46tofour-wheeldrive.Slowlythetires47theroad,andthetopcame48sight.Unfortunately,Ihadjustmadeitwhenthe49stopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever(檔桿)—nothinghappened.Iwas50withsnowandiceballsaround.EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo51.Afterafewminutes,I52anoldpickuptruck.AsmilingyoungmanI’dneverseenbeforerolleddownhiswindow,askingifIneededhelp.IensuredhimIdid.Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear(齒輪),lockingitinto53.54,IgottheBlazerstarting.WhenIthankedthestrangerandaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinangels?You55!41．A．wondered B．realized C．a(chǎn)ssumed D．stated42．A．smooth B．sharp C．simple D．slight43．A．liberty B．priority C．safety D．recovery44．A．ice-covered B．flood-ruined C．badly-built D．well-equipped45．A．But B．Or C．So D．And46．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．switch D．lead47．A．lostcontrolof B．tookchargeof C．gotalongwith D．heldonto48．A．into B．beyond C．over D．from49．A．wind B．snow C．vehicle D．driver50．A．hurt B．stuck C．engaged D．panicked51．A．life B．power C．help D．mind52．A．boarded B．missed C．called D．spied53．A．comfort B．scene C．a(chǎn)ction D．place54．A．Bynomeans B．Innotime C．Insomeway D．Inthemeanwhile55．A．fail B．a(chǎn)pprove C．count D．bet第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarthDay56．(found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarthDay20occursonWednesday,April22—theholiday’s50thanniversary.Theholidayisnowaglobalcelebrationthat’ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof57．(event)focusedongreenliving.58．(elect)totheU.S.Senate（參議院）in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas59．risk.In1969,NelsondevelopedtheideaforEarthDayafter60．(inspire)bytheanti-VietnamWar“teach-ins”thatweretakingplaceoncollegecampusesaroundtheUnitedStates.DenisHayes,ayoungactivist61．hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,wasselectedasEarthDay’snationalcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)者）,andheworkedwith62．a(chǎn)rmyofstudentvolunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson’sSenateoffice63．(organize)theproject.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraising64．(aware)aboutenvironmentalproblemsandtransformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe“Environmentaldecadewithabang,”asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is“climateaction.”EarthDhopesitwillbethe65．(large)volunteereventinhistory.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）新華中學(xué)近期組織了校園勞動(dòng)周(CampusLaborWeek)活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者，請寫一篇簡短的英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的過程；3.你的評(píng)論。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Whentherewasnewsthatastormwascoming,Sarahdidn’tthinkmuchaboutit.Shesimplyshruggeditofflikeanyothernormalday.Whenshewenttothegrocerystoreandsawthatitwasfull,shestilldidn’tworry.Peopleranlikemadbetweenaisles(過道),grabbingwhattheycould.BareshelvesandlonglinesmadeSarahchuckle(竊笑).Theymustbeoverreacting,shethought.Onherwayhome,shelookedoverhead.Darkcloudswereindeedforming.Andtheyseemedtobemovingquicklyacrossthesky.Still,Sarahwasnotbothered.Therainwouldbenicesinceithadbeenwarmlately.Whenshegothome,Sarahmadepopcornandsatonthesofawithherdog,Cooper,andgotreadytowatchamovie.Justasshehitplayontheremote,sheheardthethunder.Rainstartedtocomedownhard,makingitalmostimpossibletoseethetreesinherfrontyardthroughthewindow.Cooperimmediatelyjumpedfromthesofa,barkinginfearinthecorner.“It’sOK.”Sarahsaid.ShemovedtoonesideandsawCooperlookedabitnervous.Sarahturnedoffthemovieandinsteadskippedtothelocalnewsstation.Thestormwasmuchmoreseriousthanshehadthought.Peopleinanearbycityevensaidtheyspottedatornado.Thereporteradvisedpeopletostayinsideandsecureallofthedoorsandwindows.Sarahgotupandbeganmakingherwayaroundthehouse.Cooperfollowedclosebehindasshecheckedallofthewindowstomakesuretheywereallfullyclosed.Bythetimeshegotbacktohersofa,therainhadstopped.“Thatwasn’tsobad,”Sarahsaidaloud.“Justaniceshower.”Sheturnedtocooper,whohadgonebacktothecornerandstilllookedabitfrightened.Shelookedoutside.Itwasactuallyverycalm,butshecouldseethatthewindwaspickingup.Thebranchesofthetreeswereswingingandthegarbagebinhadtippedover.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Obviously,astormwasonitsway.___________________________________________________________________________Trappedathome,Sarahwonderedhowshecouldsurvive.___________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）【答案】1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.2分，滿分37.5分）【答案】21-23CCA【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)不同戶外活動(dòng)。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NiagaraFallsTour中的VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.可知，在回紐約市的路上，可以在CrossingsPremiumOutlets停下來購物，這是美國最大的購物中心之一。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour中的Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.可知，在納帕和索諾瑪葡萄酒鄉(xiāng)村之旅中，可以在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下了解葡萄酒釀造過程。故選C。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)不同戶外活動(dòng)。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4-27ABDA【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了卡路里的定義以及告訴我們不能僅僅看卡路里的數(shù)值，不能對(duì)于這樣的能量單位太過癡迷。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight可知，卡路里不足可以減肥。故選A項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.可知，人需要燃燒卡路里才能活著。故選B項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.可知，作者建議食用含有適當(dāng)?shù)臒崃?，營養(yǎng)均衡的飲食來減肥。故選D項(xiàng)。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了卡路里不足帶來的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?8-31BDBA【解析】28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，與許多科學(xué)進(jìn)步一樣——牛頓的蘋果或本杰明·富蘭克林的閃電——Roh博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)是從散步開始的。2016年路過加州理工學(xué)院的米利坎池塘?xí)r，他觀察到一只蜜蜂在水面上產(chǎn)生了波浪。他想知道一種以飛行著稱的昆蟲是如何自己在水中推進(jìn)的可推知，作者提及牛頓和富蘭克林是想表明Roh關(guān)于蜜蜂的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.”但當(dāng)蜜蜂的翅膀快速上下移動(dòng)時(shí)，這種重量有助于推動(dòng)蜜蜂前進(jìn)?？芍?，蜜蜂在水中前進(jìn)的過程中，持續(xù)拍打翅膀起著最重要的作用。故選D。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsfor”以及后文“whichisknownaswater-walking(這被稱為水上行走)”可知，研究人員說，在其他昆蟲身上還沒有記錄到這種像沖浪一樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，大多數(shù)半水生昆蟲用它們的腿作為在水上的推進(jìn)力，這被稱為水上行走。故畫線詞意思是“推動(dòng)力”。故選B。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.”但加州理工學(xué)院的ChrisRoh和其他研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)蜜蜂掉進(jìn)水里時(shí)，它們可以用翅膀產(chǎn)生小波浪，然后像會(huì)創(chuàng)造并駕馭自己的波浪的沖浪者一樣滑向陸地。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了這項(xiàng)研究的開展過程以及蜜蜂沖浪行為可以帶來的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用?？芍?，文章主要告訴我們蜜蜂可以沖浪到安全的地方。故選A。【答案】32-35CABC【解析】32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“WhiteCubepresentedalargecollectionofinternationalworksbyAndreasGursky(German),TheasterGates(American)andBeatrizMilhazes(Brazilian).(白立方畫廊展示了安德烈亞斯?古爾斯基（德國）、西斯特?蓋茨（美國）和貝亞特里斯?米拉塞斯（巴西）的一系列國際作品)”可知，白立方畫廊展示了很多來自不同國家的藝術(shù)家作品，故選C項(xiàng)。33．詞義猜測題。破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容是對(duì)劃線詞的解釋說明，根據(jù)“thesenseofwanderingbetweenartworksandencounteringtheunexpected.”可知，“serendipity”是指在藝術(shù)品之間徘徊，遇到意想不到的東西，即“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選A項(xiàng)。34．推理判斷題。第四段提到與逛畫廊相比，在線藝術(shù)展覽的一些缺陷，結(jié)合最后一段第一句“Therearewaystocompensatefortheseinevitable（不可避免的）disadvantages.(有一些方法可以彌補(bǔ)這些不可避免的缺陷)”可知，最后一段的目的是表明有一些可供選擇的方法來提升新冠肺炎期間的展覽。故選B項(xiàng)。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Likeallculturalinstitutions,galleriesandartfairsareadaptingtoanewreality.(與所有文化機(jī)構(gòu)一樣，畫廊和藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)正在適應(yīng)新的現(xiàn)實(shí))”及第二段首句“ArtBaselHongKong,Asia'sbiggestcontemporary-artfair,wascancelledbecauseofcovid-19(香港巴塞爾藝術(shù)展，亞洲最大的當(dāng)代藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)，因新冠肺炎而被取消)”可知，受疫情影響，藝術(shù)展覽轉(zhuǎn)而辦在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，全文都圍繞這一主題展開，故C項(xiàng)“新冠肺炎期間的藝術(shù)展覽”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【答案】36-40CBDFA【解析】36．根據(jù)上文Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?再根據(jù)下文butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.但不要太久。如果他感覺到有人盯著他看，他可能會(huì)感到不舒服。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“在公共汽車上，你可能會(huì)看著一個(gè)陌生人”切題，故選C。37．根據(jù)下文Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.該空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事。B選項(xiàng)“日常生活也是如此”切題，故選B。38．根據(jù)下文Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.可知，該空引出下文，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項(xiàng)“盯著別人看太久似乎是不禮貌的”切題，故選D。39．下文asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.可知，該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果說話的人一直看著你”切題，故選F。40．根據(jù)上文Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.可知，A選項(xiàng)“恰恰相反”切題，故選A。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【答案】41-45ABCAA 46-50CDACB 51-55CDDBD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在風(fēng)雪交加的一天開車回家，12英里的路線讓作者在陡峭的山上上下顛簸，車輛在冰雪覆蓋的路面上出現(xiàn)了問題，一個(gè)好心人幫助了作者，使得作者認(rèn)為好心人就像天使一樣。41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.(冰雪拍打著窗戶，風(fēng)幾乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，戶外環(huán)境很惡劣，作者認(rèn)為“回家”成為了一個(gè)問題，不知道該怎么辦。故選A項(xiàng)。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“steephills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此會(huì)有急轉(zhuǎn)彎（sharpturns）。故選B項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”“The12-mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround_______turns.”可知，天氣狀況惡劣，路況惡劣，因此可知作者希望能夠“安全”到家。故選C項(xiàng)。44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”可知，冰雪拍打著窗戶，風(fēng)幾乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在這樣的天氣下，道路應(yīng)是結(jié)冰了。故選A項(xiàng)。45．考查連詞詞義辨析。分析可知，本句“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(當(dāng)我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山時(shí)，我注意到輪胎在打滑)”與前文“MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe________roadway.(我那輛綠色開拓者越野車在冰雪覆蓋的路面上行駛得很好。)”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。46．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(當(dāng)我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山時(shí)，我注意到輪胎在打滑)”可知，輪胎開始打滑，作為司機(jī)，作者應(yīng)是采取措施避免打滑，開啟四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)。switchto，“切換到；轉(zhuǎn)到；轉(zhuǎn)變成”，符合語境表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。47．考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto______tofour-wheeldrive.”可知作者注意到輪胎在打滑，開啟了四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)，因此可知，汽車不再打滑，車輪貼在地面上了。故選D項(xiàng)。48．考查介詞詞義辨析。comeintosight，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“出現(xiàn)在眼前，可以望見”。故選A項(xiàng)。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文“Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.(我推了一下然后又拉了控制桿——什么也沒發(fā)生。)”可知，作者推拉控制桿應(yīng)該是因?yàn)檐囃Ａ讼聛?。故選C項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文背景句“Iceandsnowwere