浙江省溫州市瑞安濱江中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市瑞安濱江中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.amuchhappiertime

B.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttime

D.amorehappytime參考答案：A2.30．Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause__theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman．

A．until

B．since

C．bythetime

D．themoment參考答案：D略5.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略4.---Withthefailureoftheexperiment,wehavereachedadeadend.---Cheerup!Manygoodthingswouldneverhavehappenedifthebadevents________first.A.don’thappen

B.didn’thappenC.hadn’thappened

D.haven’thappened參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。上句：由于實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗，我們已到了窮途末路。下句：振作起來！很多好事從來不會(huì)發(fā)生，如果壞事首先沒有發(fā)生的話。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天氣好，我們就去上海。（事實(shí)上天氣不好）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況。其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去完成式，主語+would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建議去做，我一定不會(huì)（不可能）犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。3.表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果，其句型為“if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形，主語+would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下來會(huì)打破的。（事實(shí)上沒有摔下來）5.

Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpstudentsseethingswhichwould______remainhidden.A.otherwise

B.still

C.thus

D.also參考答案：A略7.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof_______werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B8.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily參考答案：C9.Brandonworkedforhoursafterschool_____moneyforhereducation.

A．making

B．made

C．havingmade

D．tomake參考答案：D10.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞解析：A.changeable變化的B.pure純潔的C.movable可移動(dòng)的 D.flexible靈活的,

可變通的；句意：他很快適應(yīng)新形勢的原因在于他有靈活的態(tài)度。11.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C略12.—Whichofthesetwobookswouldyoulike?—Idon'tlike

ofthem.A.neither

B.none

C.any

D.either

參考答案：D13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed參考答案：B14.Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasbeenconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：B15.Alice,lookatthetime．________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Need參考答案：A16.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.that參考答案：B17.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.LifeinDeathValleyDeathValleyisahugeplace,extendingmorethan225kilometersacrossthesouthernpartofCaliforniaintotheneighboringstateofNevada.Asbeautifulasthisplaceis,itsnameprovidesevidenceofveryrealdanger.___16___Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.___17___TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.InmanyareasofDeathValley,itiseasytoseewherethegroundhasbeenpushedupviolentlybymovementdeepintheEarth.Thishascreatedunusualandbeautifulrockformations,withcolor1sofred,brown,gray,yellowandblack.InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.___18___.MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.However,itwouldbewrongtothinkthatnothinglivesinDeathValley.___19___Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.Throughouthistory,NativeAmericansfoundwaystosurviveinDeathValley.Rockartandotherremainsshowthathumanslivedinthevalleyasfarbackas9,000yearsago.Nowadays,morethanonemillionpeoplevisititeachyear.___20___Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolor1thatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor1,thenblack.A.Thevalleyisfulloflife.B.Thesettingsunisvisitors’favorite.C.Imageshereseemtochangeeachminute.D.DeathValley,isaplaceofstrangeandsilentbeauty.E.DeathValleydoesn’tforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.F.DeathValleyisalandofbeautifulyetdangerousextremes.G.Theareawasdeepunderanoceanformanythousandsofyears.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C這是一篇說明文。死亡谷是一個(gè)巨大的地方，從加州南部延伸到鄰近的內(nèi)華達(dá)州，全長超過225公里。盡管這個(gè)地方很美，但它的名字卻證明了它的危險(xiǎn)性。文章主要介紹了死亡谷的情況，包括極端氣候、地勢等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ithasnearly1.4millionhectaresofdesertandmountainsthatreachmorethan3,000metersintothesky.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.Stormsinthemountainscancausesuddenfloodsonthefloorofthevalley.可知它有近140萬公頃的沙漠和高達(dá)3000多米的山脈。死亡谷在冬天的幾個(gè)月里可能是危險(xiǎn)的寒冷。山中的暴風(fēng)雨會(huì)使谷底突然發(fā)洪水。由此可知，死亡谷是個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的極端之地。故F選項(xiàng)“死亡谷是一個(gè)美麗卻危險(xiǎn)的極端之地”符合上下文語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhasoncekilledpeople.可知死亡谷的極端高溫曾經(jīng)造成過人員死亡。由此可知，進(jìn)入死亡谷的人們?nèi)绻恍⌒目赡芫蜁?huì)死在死亡谷里。故E選項(xiàng)“死亡谷不會(huì)原諒那些不小心的人”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文InotherpartsofDeathValley,therearelinesintherock.Thelinesareevidenceofthepastpresenceofwater.可知。在死亡谷的其他地方，巖石上也有線條。這些線條是過去存在水的證據(jù)。由此可知，線條表明死亡谷過去一直是海洋。故G選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)地區(qū)數(shù)千年來一直深埋在海底”符合上下文語境，故選G。19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenasmallamountofrain.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley.Visitorsmightseethedog-1ikeanimalcalledthecoyote,orwildbighornsheep,orotheranimalslikethedeserttortoise.可知即使下一點(diǎn)雨，野花也長得很快。有幾種鳥類生活在死亡谷。游客們可能會(huì)看到像狗一樣的動(dòng)物——土狼，或野生大角羊，或其他動(dòng)物，如沙漠龜。由此可知，死亡谷里也有生機(jī)。故A選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)山谷充滿了生機(jī)”符合上下文語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thesunslowlyturnsthevalleyagoldcolor1thatdeepenstoasoftbrown,thenchangestoadarkred.Asnightcomes,themountainsturnadarkpurplecolor1,thenblack.可知太陽慢慢地把山谷變成了金黃色，然后逐漸加深，變成了柔和的棕色，然后又變成了暗紅色。夜幕降臨時(shí)，群山變成了暗紫色，然后是黑色。由此可知，死亡谷中的景色變化多端。故C選項(xiàng)“這里的景色似乎每分鐘都在變化”符合上下文語境，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Astudypublishedintoday’seditionoftheSciencefindsthat，overall，speciesaremovingtohigherlatitudes(緯度)atl0．5milesperdecade．Therateistwoorthreetimesfasterthanwhenitwaslastmeasured，in2003．“Theclimateisshiftingeverythingtowardthenorthandhigheraltitudes，”saysChrisThomas，theauthoronthepaperandaprofessorattheUniversityofYorkintheUnitedKingdom．Animals，plantsandinsectsclosertotheequator‘‘a(chǎn)restartingtofindittoohotandareretreatingupwards.”Thestudywasananalysiscovering764speciesmovingnorthorsouthdependingonwhichhemisphere(半球)theywerein．Althougheachspeciesmovedatdifferentratesandsomeevenmovedtowardstheequator，overallthestrongtrendwastowardthepoles．Forthemostpart，it'snotthatanimalsarewalking，hoppingorwingingtheirwaynorth，Thomassays．Rather，individualsataspecies’southernmostrangearebreeding(繁殖)lesssuccessfullywhileindividualsinthatsamespecies’northernmostrangearebreedingmoresuccessfully．Theresultisthattheentirespeciesmovesup．

“Thereispracticallynobasistodoubtthefactthatspeciesareshiftingasafunctionofrapidlychangingclimate，”saysJeremyKerr．a(chǎn)professorofbiologyattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,whodidnotparticipateinthestudy．OnespeciesKerrstudiesisthebogcopper,abeautifullittlebutterflythatappearstopracticallybeonanexpresswaytotheNorthPole．Ithasmovedmorethan90milesnorthinthepastdecade．Forfarmers，whatcropstheygrowandlivestocktheykeepisalsobeginningtoshift,saysPhilipThornton，anagriculturaleconomistinNairobi，Kenya．InAfrica，smallfarmsarechangingthekindsofanimalstheykeep．InNorthernKenya，thereisamoveinsomeplacesawayfromthetraditionalcattletocamels，whicharemoredroughtresistant；thepriceofadultcame