江西省宜春市黃崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市黃崗中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the參考答案：D略2.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome參考答案：A3.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback參考答案：B4.Whilehehasfailedagainandagain,henevergivesupinorderto

hisdream.A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．a(chǎn)wake

C．a(chǎn)dmit

D．control參考答案：A5.Inordertokeepfit，theoldmanmakesitarule__________forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.gone參考答案：B【命題立意】考查固定句型的用法。句意：為了保持健康，老人將每天晚飯后步行作為一個行為習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句型：makeit+名詞/形容詞+不定式，可知題干中應(yīng)填不定式形式。故選B。6.

Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but______seemsnottohelpalot.A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A7.SarawenttoAfricaasavolunteerinordertomakea____tothelifeofthechildrenthere.

A.sense

B.difference

C.promise

D.point參考答案：B略8.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略9.---AreyougoingtoinviteJacktoourparty?---No,buthe'swelcometocomealong,________thathebehaveshimself.

A.concerning

B.considering

C.regarding

D.providing參考答案：D略10.WhenatHarvard,hespentalotoftimeimagininghowtheworld______overthenext10or20years.A.changed

B.haschanged

C.willchange

D.wasgoingtochange參考答案：D11.---IhearyouaretogotoTibetalone?---______.It’smydreamtogoonanadventurethere.A.Yougotit

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Comeon

D.Ididn’tmeanto參考答案：A12.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D13.---WillyoujoinusinthepartythisSaturdayevening?

---IfI_____,Iwould;butIwillhaveleftforJapanonbusinessbythen.A.amfree

B.weretobefree

C.willbefree

D.wouldbefree參考答案：B14.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撃呈碌慕M成時，他們指的是把它的各個部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.accommodation住處；C.composition組成；D.evaluation估價(jià)。故選C.15._____howtodealwiththetroublewiththecar,Lilyhadtoaskherfriendforhelp.A.Notknow

B.Notknown

C.Notknowing

D.Nottoknow參考答案：C16.

Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A17.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.OnedayIheardtwogirlstalkingaboutmakingnetfriendsinacafé.Onesaidthatshe___61．___(meet)oneofhernetfriendsandtheothertoldhernottobecausemostpeoplefoundtheirnetfriends__62．____(disappoint)inreallife.Weallknowitisquitecommonnowthatmanyteenagers,especially___63．_fromone-childfamilies,liketomakenetfriendsandspendlotsoftime___64．_____(chat)withthembecausetheyneedsomeonetotalkwithandsharetheirsorrowand___65．_____(happy).However,isitwiseforthemtodoso?Inmyopinion,itispossible___66．__youtofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyouhavetotakecare.WhenyoutalkwithsomeoneunknownontheInternet,youhavenoideaatallwhatkindofpersonheisand

_67．___heistellingyouthetruth.___68．___,wecan’tdenythatsomebadguysmaskthemselvesverywellsothattheycangetmanynicepeople___69．__(trap).So,you’retakingtheriskofmeetingyournetfriendsbeforeyougetanyideaabouthim.Inaword,youcanneverbecarefulenoughwhen__70．___(meet)yournetfriends.參考答案：61．wouldmeet62．disappointing63．those64．chatting

65．happiness66．for

67．whether68．Besides69．trapped70．meeting61．wouldmeet

考查時態(tài)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時said，說明從句中也是與過去時有關(guān)的時態(tài)。句意：其中一個女孩說她要去見網(wǎng)友。見網(wǎng)友是為了將要發(fā)生的事情，所以使用過去將來時wouldmeet。62．disappointing

考查形容詞。形容詞disappointing令人失望的，該形容詞在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：其中一個女孩說她要去見網(wǎng)友，另外一個告訴她不要去見網(wǎng)友，因?yàn)榇蟛糠秩税l(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中網(wǎng)友都是令人失望的。63．those

考查代詞。本句中those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式teenagers，后面要有定語修飾，表示特指。64．chatting

考查動名詞。句式spendsometime(in)doingsth花時間做某事；動名詞doing作為介詞in的賓語。句意：尤其是那些來自獨(dú)生子女家庭的年輕人喜歡交網(wǎng)友，并花很多時間和他們聊天。65．happiness

考查名詞。橫線前面是連詞and，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞happiness與sorrow構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都使用名詞形式。66．for

考查介詞。本句是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，為了闡明不定式是誰做，在不定式前面加forsb或ofsb；當(dāng)形容詞表示人的性格特征時，使用介詞of；其余的形容詞后使用for。句意：在我看來，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下，對你來說找到真正的好朋友是可能的。67．whether

考查賓語從句。本題whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，whether在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個引導(dǎo)詞而已。句意：你不知道他是什么樣的人，也不知道他告訴你的是否是事實(shí)。68．Besides

考查副詞。副詞besides而且，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。句意：你不知道他是什么樣的人，也不知道他告訴你的是否是事實(shí)。而且，我們不能否認(rèn)一些壞人把自己偽裝得很好，以便于他們能夠欺騙好人。69．trapped

考查非謂語動詞。動詞trap與get的賓語manynicepeople構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。70．meeting

考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞meet與句子主語you構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做時間狀語，句中的when可以省略。句意：當(dāng)你見網(wǎng)友的時候，再怎么小心也不為過。三、閱讀理解19.Thewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary．Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability．Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility．Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem．Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements．"Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature．Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature．Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．67．Accordingtothepassage,aproac