2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市永定中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市永定中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain參考答案：B2.Followingrecentreportsaboutaripenerusedinseveralprovinces,expertssaidthechemical_____ripensfruitsandvegetablesdoesnoharmtohumanhealth.【原創(chuàng)】【改編自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測評十四的A篇閱讀理解】

A.who

B.that

C.why

D.how參考答案：b略3.—IhearaTibetanstudentinyourschool______andthatyou’veraisedmoneyforhim.—Well,thedoctorsareconsideringaconservativetherapy.A.wasoperatedon B.willbeoperatedonC.isbeingoperatedon D.hasbeenoperatedon參考答案：B4.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry參考答案：D5.Hemaynotbethebestchoice.Butbefore________isfound,wewillhavehimreceivetrainingintheteam.

A.agoodone

B.abestone

C.thebestone

D.abetterone參考答案：D6.35．—___

_yourbrothersaidtoyouwhenyoumetlasttime?

—Well,heencouragedmetotalktoforeignersmoreoften．

A．Whatdiditthat

B．Whatwasitthat

C．Howdiditthat

D．Howwasitthat參考答案：B略7.Asfortheresearch,nooneisaround________Icouldturnforhelp.You’dbetterfirstfindsomefacts_______yourresearch.A.whom,tobaseon

B.towhom,thatyoubase

C.that,tobase

D.towhom,onwhichtobase參考答案：D11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended參考答案：C略9.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!參考答案：A10.ToyotaCompanyhas________millionsofvehicles,strugglingtoregainitsreputation.A.calledoff B.calledfor C.calledin D.calledup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：豐田公司已召回?cái)?shù)百萬輛汽車，努力恢復(fù)聲譽(yù)。A.calledoff取消；B.calledfor呼吁；C.calledin召回，找來，順路拜訪；D.calledup打電話。結(jié)合句意可知，此處豐田公司召回汽車，故選擇calledin最為合適。故選C項(xiàng)。11.There’snochancethatwecanchangethehistory._______itisimportantthatwelearnlessonstofacethefuture.A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不可能改變歷史。雖然如此，重要的是我們要吸取教訓(xùn)來面對未來。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Nevertheless然而，雖然如此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。12.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expect

D.wereexpected參考答案：D13.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the參考答案：C14.HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_____．A．worthbeingconsidered

B．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsidering

D．worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B15.Weusehumantranslatorsratherthanmachinesaswebelievehumanpersonsaremore

.

A．beneficial

B．sensitive C．reliable

D．valuable參考答案：C16.Afterwinningthesingingcompetition,shethoughtherself

inherneighborbood.A.none

B.anyone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：D【考查方向】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：贏得唱歌比賽以后，她認(rèn)為她自己在鄰里是個(gè)人物了。none一個(gè)、一點(diǎn)也沒有；anyone任何人；everyone大家，人人；someone某個(gè)人，重點(diǎn)人物。故選D

17.Wheredidyoufindourchemistryteacher?

Itwasinthelab

hewasdoinghisexperiment.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheInternetrecentlyrevealedmanyofChina’stechnological61.________(improve)whenChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions”.XinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditfortheinventions,62.___________(compare)themtotheinventionsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,and63.________(print).Theso-called“fournewgreatinventions”werebased64._____lastyear’ssurveyconductedbytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inthesurvey,China’sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路)”65.________(ask)topickChina’s“fournewgreatinventions”thattheywantedtheirhomecountries66._______(use).Meanwhile,Chinesestudentssaidthattheyjustneededtostayfocusedontheir67._______(day)jobinanefforttomakemorecontributionstoourcountry.Xinhua’sarticlenotesthatitisChinesepeople68.________bringtheinventionstotheworld’stoplevelwiththeirintelligenceandcreativity.Amongthem,the“fournewgreatinventions”standout,69._______havebroughtpeople’slifemuch70.__________(convenient).參考答案：61.improvements;

62.comparing;

63.printing;

64.on;

65.wereasked;

66.touse;

67.daily;

68.that/who;

69.which;

70.convenience三、閱讀理解19.

Beingagoodstudentdoesn’tmeanyouhavetodropallsocialactivitiesanddiveinyourbooks.Itisstillpossibletohaveahealthysociallifewhilegettinggoodgrades.__71___Here’showyoucanachieveit:1.

Decideforyourselfatthestartofthetermthatyouwon’tletyourschoolworksweepyouaway.___72__2.

Writedownyourweeklyscheduleonapieceofpaper.Chancesare，you’llhavesmallgapsbetweenclassesduringtheweekandmorefreetimeattheweekend.Makesurethateverytimeyoufindyourselfinoneofthosebetween-classgapsyouusethetimeefficiently.___73__3.

Setasideatleastonelargeamountoftimeeachweekasfreetime.Keepinmindthelawofdiminishingreturns(收益遞減).Pastacertainpoint,morehoursofstudyingwillbeoflittlebenefit.__74__Protectbothyourfreetimeandyourschooltimecarefully.Ifonestartstoinfringe(入侵)ontheo