廣東省汕尾市赤石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市赤石中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming參考答案：A2.––Canyoulendmesomemoneynow?––Sorry,Ihave_____leftonmenow.ImustfirstgoandwithdrawsomeofmysavingsfromthenearestATM.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.much參考答案：C3.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：A4. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D

試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在約翰正在看NBA的季后賽，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。

5.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：B6.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed參考答案：D7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when參考答案：B8.Ifthewildanimalswanderonto_____land,thelandownermayrequirethegovernment

togetthemback．

A．deserted

B．private

C．rough

D．precious參考答案：B略9.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the參考答案：C10.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。11.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專家擔(dān)心過(guò)早接觸電腦會(huì)對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

12.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他說(shuō),等他每晚下班回家時(shí),孩子們都正在睡覺(jué),他們都快忘記他們的父親了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),而bythetime表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn),暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingD.aretofinish

D.havefinished參考答案：D略14.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved參考答案：C略15.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對(duì)一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A.cutbackon削減；B.crackeddownon嚴(yán)懲;；C.followedupon進(jìn)一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“嚴(yán)懲”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated參考答案：B17.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal參考答案：B二、新的題型18.StephenCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.___16___Forexample,Covey'sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.___17___However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.___18___Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie.___19___Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork.___20___A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.G.Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B這篇短文介紹Covey原理適用于生活的很多領(lǐng)域，很適用于一些商業(yè)人士。16.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)下句的舉例應(yīng)該是對(duì)上句話的舉例說(shuō)明，下句意思是說(shuō)Covey法則可以用在不同的領(lǐng)域，C項(xiàng)意思是：然而，它的原理可以應(yīng)用于生活的任何領(lǐng)域。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.17.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)前一句提到效率意味著在成功和與你周圍的人建立良好關(guān)系之間取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重員工，推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該涉及到公司關(guān)注點(diǎn)不在員工身上。E項(xiàng)意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全專注于盈利。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E.19.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上句涉及到“讓你思考在你死后人們會(huì)對(duì)你說(shuō)些什么”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意思是：你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答將幫助你更好地決定如何度過(guò)你的時(shí)間。很好的承接上句，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F.20.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上文的意思Covey可以幫助你練習(xí)分析你的生活。該處作為最后一句應(yīng)該是總結(jié)這項(xiàng)功能的好處。B項(xiàng)意思是：通過(guò)這種方式，你可以挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓你的夢(mèng)想和夢(mèng)想成真。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”wit