【英語】安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣2023-2024學年九年級上期末考試試題(解析版)

安徽省阜陽市臨泉縣2023-2024學年九年級上期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）略第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Ann,yoursweater______verybeautiful.—Thankyou.A.feels B.sounds C.looks D.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——安，你的毛衣看起來很漂亮?！x謝。A.感到；B.聽起來；C.看起來；D.嘗起來。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“看起來很漂亮”，故選C。2.—Lily,______doyoupracticeyourEnglish?—Bymemorizingsentencepatterns.A.why B.how C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你怎么練習英語？——-通過記憶句型?？疾橐蓡栐~。A.why（“為什么”，問原因）；B.how（“怎樣”，問方式）；C.when（“什么時候”，問時間）；D.where（“在哪里”，問地點）；根據(jù)答語“Bymemorizingsentencepatterns.”——表達通過某種方式，推斷空格疑問詞問“方式”；故選B。3.Jeffhastwopenpals.OneisfromAustraliaand______isfromCanada.A.others B.another C.theothers D.theother【答案】D【解析】句意：杰夫有兩個筆友，一個來自澳大利亞，另一個來自加拿大。A.others“其它的”，復數(shù)，表泛指；B.another“另一個”；C.theothers“其它的”，復數(shù)，特指。D.theother“另一個”，特指兩個中的另一個。one…theother“一個……另一個”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。4.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes,there’saflowershoponJiefangRoad.A.howcanIbuysomeflowers B.whereIcanbuysomeflowersC.howIcanbuysomeflowers D.wherecanIbuysomeflowers【答案】B【解析】句意：——勞駕，你知道我可以在哪里買到花嗎？——是的。在解放路上有一家花店。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)第一句，doyouknow…可知這是一個賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/D；根據(jù)“Yes,there’saflowershoponJiefangRoad.”可知，空處詢問的是買花的地點，需用where引導賓語從句。故選B。5.Jack'smothertaughtmehow________Yunnanricenoodleslastweekend.A.tomake B.making C.make D.tomaking【答案】A【解析】句意：上周末杰克的媽媽教我怎么做云南米粉。how+動詞不定式構(gòu)成“動詞不定式短語”。故選A。6.Ginausedto________onweekends,butnowshe’susedto________insectswithherfriends.A.watchTV;studying B.watchingTV;studyingC.watchTV;study D.watchingTV;study【答案】A【解析】句意：吉娜以前在周末看電視但是現(xiàn)在她習慣于和她的朋友們研究昆蟲?？疾閡sedto用法及固定搭配。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事。根據(jù)前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知上句表示過去習慣在周末看電視，后句表示習慣于研究昆蟲，故選A。7.IsawmyneighborUncleLu______intheparkyesterdaymorning.A.torun B.torunning C.running D.runs【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天早上我看見鄰居陸叔叔在公園里跑步?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選C。8.Linda’sfatherwas______happy______heboughtanewbikeforher.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to【答案】C【解析】句意：琳達的父親非常高興，給她買了一輛新自行車?？疾檫B詞辨析。A.such;that（“如此……以致于……”，such+名詞+that從句）；B.too;to（“太……不……”，too+形容詞、副詞+不定式）；C.so;that（“如此……以致……”；so+形容詞、副詞+that從句）D.enough;to（“足夠……做某事”；形容詞、副詞+enough+todosth）；空格（1）在形容詞前，所以，排除A；空格（2）在句子前，判斷是從句，所以排除B、D；故選C。9.Davidfinds______difficulttocommunicatewithhisparents.A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)與父母溝通很難。本題考查it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是tocommunicatewithhisparents。故選B。10.______cleantheclassroomis!Whocleanedit?A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How【答案】D【解析】句意：這個教室多么干凈??！誰打掃的？根據(jù)句意、所給選項可判斷出這個是感嘆句。感嘆句兩種句型：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語??；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)clean是形容詞，可知使用How，故選D。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ALiYueusedtobeahappygirl.Sheusedto___11___everydayandwantedtobeadancer.Buteverything___12___in2008.Theyearof2008wasa(n)___13___yearforLiYue.Shewastrapped(使困住)undersomestonesduringtheWenchuanearthquake.Aftersometime,LiYuewassaved.However,shelostoneofher___14___.Canagirldancewithoneleg?Yes,butitisreallydifficult.LiYueisso___15___thatshehasneverstoppeddancing.Duringtheopeningceremony(儀式)oftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(殘奧會),she___16___aballet(芭蕾舞)showtopeopleallovertheworld.NowLiYueisastudentinaschoolinBeijingandsheisveryhappy.Her___17___evenhaveaspecialvolunteerteam“LiYueAssistanceTeam”tohelphermove___18___.Theboysandgirlsinherclasstaketurnsto___19___herwheelchairandthatmakesLiYuemorecheerful.“Nowthemostimportantthingformeistostudyhard.ButIwillcontinuetodance.___20___canstopme!”saidLiYue.Sheisbraverthaneveryoneeverexpected.11.A.sing B.dance C.run D.swim12.A.happened B.dropped C.worked D.changed13.A.unlucky B.successful C.unimportant D.interesting14.A.arms B.legs C.ears D.eyes15.A.tired B.scared C.brave D.clever16.A.gave B.watched C.liked D.required17.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.neighbors18.A.completely B.differently C.easily D.exactly19.A.find B.push C.use D.buy20.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.B20.D【11題詳解】句意：她過去每天唱歌。sing唱歌，dance跳舞，run跑步，swim游泳；根據(jù)后文andwantedtobeadancer.可知她每天跳舞，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但是一切都在2008年發(fā)生了改變。happen發(fā)生，drop掉落。work工作，change改變；根據(jù)后文的描述可知發(fā)生了地震，所以從此一切發(fā)生了改變，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：2008年對李月來說是不幸的一年。unlucky不幸的，successful成功的,unimportant不重要的，interesting有趣的，根據(jù)后文可知她在地震中失去了一條腿，所以這一年對她來說是不幸的一年，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，她失去了一條腿。arms胳膊，legs腿，ears耳朵，eyes眼睛，根據(jù)后文Canagirldancewithoneleg?可知她失去了一條腿，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：李月是如此的勇敢以至于她從來沒有停止過跳舞。tired疲憊的，scared害怕的，brave勇敢的，clever聰明的;根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示勇敢的，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：她給全世界的人表演了芭蕾舞。gave給，watched觀看，liked喜歡，required需要；根據(jù)句子總的show，結(jié)合句意可知，這里用到短語giveashow表演，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：為了讓她行動方便，她的同學甚至還成立了一個特殊的組，叫做“李月援助小組”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：參考第7小題。completely完全地，differently不同地，easily容易地，exactly精確地說；根據(jù)句意，這里表示“移動方便”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她們班的同學輪流幫她推輪椅，并讓她變得更快樂。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，push推，use使用，buy買；根據(jù)前文可知，同學為了她行動方便，成立了幫助小組，所以這里表示“輪流推輪椅”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有什么能阻止我。something一些事情，everything一切事情，anything任何事情。nothing沒有什么事情；根據(jù)前文ButIwillcontinuetodance.所以這里表示“沒有什么能阻止我”，故選D。BHaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?It’squitealargecity,soit’sveryusefultotakeamapwithyouwhen___21___there.Andmapscanbeeasilyfoundinmosthotelsandstores.Ifyougothere,youwillfindit____22____totravelinthecity.Youcantakebuses,taxis,subwaysandsoon.Taxisarethefastest_____23_____them,butyou’dbetternottravelduringrushhour(高峰時段).Rushhourgoesfromabout7:30amto9:00am,andthenagainfromabout4:45pmto6:30pm.Youcanchoosetotakethesubwayduringthattime,_____24_____itisalsocrowed.Soiftheplaceyouwanttovisitis_____25_____enough,trytogetthereonfoot.RememberthatShanghaihastwobigareas.It’sdivided(分開)bytheHuangpuRiver.Theeastofthe_____26_____istheareacalledPudong.ItisthenewerandmoredevelopedpartofShanghai.Theareaonthe_____27_____,thelargerpartofthecity,iscommonlyknownasPuxi.It_____28_____thewestpartoftheHuangpuRiver.Shanghai’sroadschangeallthetime,butdon’t_____29_____.Ifyouaskpolitely,peopletherewillbe_____30_____toshowyoutherightway.Theyareoftenkindtoothers.21.A.traveling B.sleeping C.studying D.working22.A.boring B.dangerous C.convenient D.cheap23.A.among B.between C.in D.on24.A.because B.if C.so D.but25.A.funny B.famous C.close D.clean26.A.road B.river C.north D.east27.A.west B.south C.north D.east28.A.includes B.tells C.means D.looks29.A.laugh B.worry C.stop D.remember30.A.angry B.happy C.afraid D.surprised【語篇解讀】本文告訴我們到上海去在交通上要注意的問題?！敬鸢浮?1.A22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.B【21題詳解】句意：當?shù)侥莾郝眯袝r，隨身帶一張地圖上很有用的。traveling旅行；sleeping睡覺；studying學習；working工作。根據(jù)“takeamap”可知是去旅行。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你去那兒，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在城里旅游很方便。boring無聊的；dangerous危險的；convenient方便的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Youcantakebuses,taxis,subwaysandsoon.”可知，到這個城市去旅行是很方便的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在他們當中，出租車是最快的，但是你最好不要在高峰時間旅行。among（三者或三者以上）之中；between兩者之間；in在……里面；on在……上。根據(jù)“Youcantakebuses,taxis,subwaysandsoon.”可知是三者及以上的比較。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以在那個時間段選擇乘地鐵，但是也很擁擠。because因為；if如果；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“itisalsocrowed”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：于是如果你想?yún)⒂^的地方足夠近，試著步行去那兒。funny有趣的；famous著名的；close近的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“trytogetthereonfoot.”可知，距離近的時候可以步行去。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：黃浦江東邊的區(qū)域叫浦東。road路；river江，河；north北方；east東方。根據(jù)“It’sdivided(分開)bytheHuangpuRiver.”可知，此處表達黃浦江的東邊。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：west西方；south南方；north北方；east東方。根據(jù)上文“Theeastofthe…istheareacalledPudong.

”可知，這里指西面的區(qū)域。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：它意味著黃浦江的西面。includes包括；tells告訴；means意味著；looks看起來。根據(jù)“thewestpartoftheHuangpuRiver.”可知，這里指“意味著黃浦江的西面”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：上海的路總是在變，但是不要擔心。laugh笑；worry擔心；stop停止；remember記得。根據(jù)“Shanghai’sroadschangeallthetime,”可知，轉(zhuǎn)折后指不要擔心。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你有禮貌的問，那兒的人會很高興的告訴你路。angry生氣的；happy高興的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Ifyouaskpolitely,”可知，有禮貌的問路別人會很高興告訴你，behappytodosth“高興的去做某事”。固定搭配。故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whichdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?B:____31____A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.Whataboutyou?A:____32____B:Whyisthat?A:Youcantalktoyourfriendsfarawaywithit.____33____B:I’dliketoinventapenwithwhichIcanwritefaster,butasneatly(整潔地)astheusualone.Whataboutyou?A:____34____WhenIamintheclassroom,Icanputitinmypocket.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.____35____A:Youarequiteright.Let’sworkhardtogether.A.Whataboutyou?B.Iwanttobuyacar.C.I’dliketoinventacar.D.Ifyou’reaninventor,whatwouldyouliketoinvent?E.Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.F.Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthetelephone.G.Wemustworkhardifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.【語篇解讀】本文是兩人關(guān)于討論最有用的發(fā)明及最想發(fā)明什么的對話。【答案】31.E32.F33.D34.C35.G【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whichdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?”及下文“Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.”可知，此處介紹自己認為最有用的發(fā)明，且這項發(fā)明可以給人們提供更多的時間去工作和玩耍，選項E“我認為最有用的發(fā)明是燈泡。”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whataboutyou?”及“Youcantalktoyourfriendsfarawaywithit.”可知，此處介紹自己認為最有用的發(fā)明，且這項發(fā)明可以幫助人們和遠方的朋友取得聯(lián)系，選項F“我認為最有用的發(fā)明是電話?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’dliketoinventapenwithwhichIcanwritefaster,butasneatly(整潔地)astheusualone.”可知，此處詢問對方想發(fā)明什么，選項D“如果你是一個發(fā)明家，你想發(fā)明什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whataboutyou?”可知，此處介紹自己想發(fā)明的東西，選項C“我想發(fā)明一輛車?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youarequiteright.Let’sworkhardtogether.”可知，此處表示同意對方的觀點，我們要努力學習，選項G“如果我們想實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們就必須努力學習?！狈险Z境。故選G。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AActivitiesDuringtheDragonBoatFestivalDragonboatracePeopleholddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Wearingsachets(香包)Childrenusuallywearsachetstoavoid(避免)badthings.Girls’DayAmarrieddaughterwillreturntoherparents’home.EatingzongziThezongziisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.36.Whydopeopleholddragonboatraces?A.Toadmireafamousscientist. B.Tohavegoodluck.C.TorememberQuYuan. D.Tocelebratetheharvest.37.Whatcanweknowaboutzongzi?A.Itcanexpresslovebetweenlovers. B.Itiseatentoavoidbadthings.C.Ithasdifferentdesignsandstyles. D.ItisonlyeateninChina.38.WherewillamarriedwomangoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?A.Tothepark. B.Toherparents’home.C.Toherkids’home. D.Toherschool.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)期間的一些習俗和活動?！敬鸢浮?6.C37.C38.B【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleholddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.”可知，人們在河里舉行龍舟比賽來紀念詩人屈原。故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thezongziisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.”可知，粽子是一種有著不同樣式的食物。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amarrieddaughterwillreturntoherparents’home.”可知，出嫁的女兒會回到父母家。故選B。BOverarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother,“thereisnoroomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”saidtheothergoat.“Whyshouldnotyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat.“becauseIamstrongerthanyou.”“YouarenotstrongerthanI,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned.InsteadIhaveaplan-Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.39.Thetwogoatsmeet________.A.Inaroom B.atacrossingC.atthemiddleofabridge D.attheendofabridge40.Thebridgeisso________thatthetwogoatscan’tpass.A.wide B.narrow C.strong D.heavy41.Theunderlinedword“drown”means________inChinese.A.淹死 B.挽救 C.存活 D.挽救42.Wecanlearnthat________iscleveraccordingtothepassage.A.thefirstgoat B.thesecondgoat C.neithergoat D.eithergoat【語篇解讀】本文介紹了兩只山羊在一條狹窄的橋上相遇，開始互不相讓，通過打斗也沒有解決問題，后來一只聰明的山羊想出了一個辦法，他躺下來讓另一只羊先過去。說明遇到困難我們要正確面對，互相謙讓才是解決問題的好辦法。【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.B【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.”可知，兩只山羊在橋中間遇上了。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.”可知，這座橋太窄了，兩只羊不能通過。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned.”可知，此句表達如果我們打架，我們都會掉進河里淹死的，故推出劃線部分drowned意為“淹死”。故選A。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Stop!’saidthesecondgoat.‘Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned.InsteadIhaveaplan-Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme.’”可知，第二只山羊是聰明的。故選B。CTheadventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabadday.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob.43.WhoisthewriterofTheadventuresofTomSawyer?________A.AuntPolly. B.BenRogers. C.MarkTwain. D.HunkFinn.44.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodowhentheyaregivenaboringtask?________A.Refuseit. B.Complainaboutit. C.Acceptit. D.Haveit.45.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?________A.Runaway. B.Cleanthefloor. C.VisitBen. D.Paintthefence.46.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?________A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Itisnousecomplaining.C.Waitingistheonlywayout. D.Paintingthefenceisaboringtask.【語篇解讀】本文講述了《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的一個片段以及作者從中所學到的寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒有用的。【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.B【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheadventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知，《湯姆·索亞歷險記》是馬克·吐溫的偉大作品之一。故選C。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大多數(shù)人被給予無聊的任務(wù)時都會抱怨。故選B。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).”可知，波莉阿姨叫湯姆把籬笆漆一下。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知，作者學到了一個寶貴的教訓：抱怨是無用的。故選B。DWangXizhilovedwritingfromchildhood.Whenhisuncle,WangYi,wrotewithabrush,WangXizhiwouldwatchandcopywithhisfinger.WangYiwashappytoseehisnephew’sactionandtaughtWangXizhitowriteonpaper.WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher(女書法家),WeiShuo(衛(wèi)鑠).PeoplecalledherLadyWei.Shewasnotonlygoodathandwriting,butalsomadeindepth(深入的)studyofcalligraphy.WangXizhimadegoodprogressunderherdirection.Oneday,WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei’sstudyentitledThePictureofInkBrush《筆陣圖》.ItwasaboutcalligraphyandwaswrittenbyLadyWei.WangXizhireaditverycarefullybutfoundithardtounderstand.HewenttoaskLadyWeiforhelp.Shewassurprisedthattheyoungchildwastryingtoreadsuchadifficultbook.SheaskedWangXizhiwhattheproblemwas.Hereplied,“Madam,yousaidthatwritingislikefighting.Whatdoesthatmean?”LadyWeisaid,“Thepaperislikeabattlefield.Thebrushisyourweapon(兵器)andtheinkisyourarmour(盔甲).Theinkstone(硯臺)functionsasthecitythatgivesyoupowerduringthebattle.”Allofasudden,WangXizhiunderstoodhermeaning:Makingartislikeabattle(戰(zhàn)爭).47.WhatdoweknowaboutWangXizhi’sunclefromParagraph1?A.HisnamewasWangYi. B.Hedidn’tlikethisnephew.C.Heoftenwrotewithapen. D.Helovedwritingfromchildhood.48.Attheageof________,WangXizhibegantolearnfromWeiShuo.A.11 B.12 C.7 D.1049.Theunderlinedword“entitled”inparagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.drawn B.named C.found D.read【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是王羲之學習和練習書法的故事?！敬鸢浮?7.A48.C49.B【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhisuncle,WangYi,wrotewithabrush,WangXizhiwouldwatchandcopywithhisfinger.”可知，王羲之的叔叔叫王廙。故選A。【48題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher(女書法家),WeiShuo(衛(wèi)鑠).”可知，當王羲之7歲的時候，開始和衛(wèi)鑠學習書法。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei’sstudyentitledThePictureofInkBrush《筆陣圖》.”可知，王羲之在衛(wèi)夫人書房里發(fā)現(xiàn)一本書，名叫《筆陣圖》，故推出劃線部分entitled意為“命名”。故選B。EAnoldfriendtelephonedfromtheairporttotellthathehadarrived.Iwasstillattheofficeatthetime,butIhadgoteverythingreadyforhimtostaywithme.Itoldhimwheremyhousewas.IalsotoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat(門墊).AsIwasgoinghomelate,Iaskedhimtogointothekitchen(廚房)andgetsomethingtoeatanddrink.Twohourslatermyfriendtelephonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtomusic.Hesaidhehadhelpedhimselftosomecoldchickenfromthefridgeandhewasnowdrinkingaglassoforange.Iaskedhimifhehadreachedthehousewithoutanydifficulty.Heansweredhehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckilythelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedin.Iwasgreatlysurprisedtohearallthis.Thereisnoappletreeinfrontofmylivingroom,butthereisoneinfrontofmyneighbor’s.50.Thewriteraskedhisfriendto________.A.putthekeyunderthedoormatB.cometohisofficefirstC.gointothehousebyhimselfandgetsomethingtoeatanddrinkD.waitforhimoutsidethehouse51.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.thewriter’sfriendgotintothewronghouseB.thereisanappletreeinfrontofthewriter’shouseC.thewriterdidn’tclosethewindowofhislivingroomwhenhelefthomeD.thewriterforgotwherehehadputthekey52.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.AstrangetelephonecallB.ThekeyunderthedoormatC.MyoldfriendandthetroubleD.Myhouseandtheappletree【語篇解讀】短文講述的是作者的一個老朋友來看他，當時他還在辦公室，于是他就讓朋友先去家里。之后朋友打來了電話，作者突然意識到朋友走錯了房子，去了他的鄰居家。【答案】50.C51.A52.D【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段“Itoldhimwheremyhousewas.Ialsotoldhimthat…getsomethingtoeatanddrink.”可知，作者讓他的朋友先自己去家里，吃點東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后的描述可知，作者的朋友說他從蘋果樹旁起居室的窗戶爬進了房子里。而作者的客廳前并沒有蘋果樹，他的鄰居家有。由此可知，作者的朋友走錯了房子。故選A?！?2題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述了作者的朋友來看他，結(jié)果走錯了房子的故事。文章中作者是從蘋果樹這個信息知道了作者走錯了房子，D選項“我的家和蘋果樹”切合文章的大意。故選D。FWhowantstospend24HoursintheDesert?It’sthenameofanunusualbook.Atthebeginning,thisbookdescribeswhatadesertis,andthenitexplainsthedifferentkindsofdeserts.ThisbookmainlytalksabouttheSaharaDesert,becauseitistheworld’slargestdesert.Ithasanareaofabout3.5millionsquaremilesinnorthernAfrica!Morninglifeinadesertisdescribednext.Inthispart,wind,sand,water,andplantsrelative(有關(guān)的)tothedesertarediscussed.Afternoonlife,eveninglife,andnightlifeinadesertarealsodescribed.DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertholdstherecordforthehighestairtemperature?DidyoualsoknowthatsandfromtheSaharaDesertcanridethewindsalltheway(一路乘風而行)acrosstheAtlanticOceanandreachabeachinFlorida,USA?Thisbookisfullofinterestingpiecesofinformation.Itwouldbeperfectformiddleschoolstudents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。53.Whatdoesthebook24HoursintheDesertdescribefirst?(不超過7個詞)______________________________________________________________54.WhydoesthebookmainlytalkabouttheSaharaDesert?(不超過7個詞)______________________________________________________________55.Whowouldthebookbeperfectfor?(不超過9個詞)______________________________________________________________【語篇解讀】本文詳細介紹了一本名為《24HoursintheDesert》的書，詳細地介紹了撒哈拉沙漠的面積、風、沙、水和植物等?！敬鸢浮?3.Whatadesertis.54.Becauseit’stheworld’slargestdesert.55.Middleschoolstudents.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthebeginning,thisbookdescribeswhatadesertis”可知，這本書一開始描述了什么是沙漠。故填Whatadesertis.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisbookmainlytalksabouttheSaharaDesert,becauseitistheworld’slargestdesert.”可知，這本書主要講撒哈拉沙漠，因為它是世界上最大的沙漠。故填Becauseit’stheworld’slargestdesert.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwoul