四川省成都市龍泉第二中學(xué)高三模擬（5月）英語試題

都龍泉二中2015級高考模擬試題英語注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alecture. B.Acourse. C.Ahall.3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?A.At1am. B.At11am. C.At2pm.5.Whichshoparethespeakersgoingtofirst?A.Thechemist’s. B.Thesportsshop. C.Thebookshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandshopper. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Twoeggs. B.Somecoffee. C.Acake.聽第7段材料，回答8、9題。8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?A.20minutes. B.15minutes. C.5minutes.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Givemoreexamples. B.Talkabouttheimages. C.Simplifyhisspeech.聽第8段材料，回答10至12題。10.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Atourist.11.WhereistheopenPCzone?A.Inthenorthofthehall. B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary.C.Ontheleftofthestairs.12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?A.Thelibrarycafe. B.Thetraininghall. C.Thesilentzone.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inapark. C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithasnotrafficjam.B.Peopletherearefriendlier. C.Ithasmuchgoodfoodandmusic.15.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Pennsylvania. B.Washington. C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Unacceptable. B.Excellent. C.Strange.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?A.Campnearhome. B.Stayathome. C.Takearaincoat.18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.19.WhatshouldPollybring?A.Food. B.Atent. C.Drinks.20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?A.Onehour. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThisbriefbookisaimedathighschoolstudents,butspeakstoanyonelearningatanystageoflife.

Itsformal,seriousstylecloselymatchesitscontent,aschoolmasterlybookonschooling.Theauthor,W.H.Armstrong,startswiththebasics:readingandwriting.Inhisopinion,readingdoesn’tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digestingitandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhim.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbepletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.I’veseenitagainandagain：Someonewhocan’texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveassomeonewhohasn’treaditatall.

Onlyathirdofthebookremainsafterthatdiscussion,whichArmstrongdevotestospecifictipsforstudyinglanguages,math,scienceandhistory.Hegenerallyhandlesthesetopicsthoroughlyandequally,exceptforsomeweaknessinthescienceandmathsectionsandabittoomuchpassion(激情）regardinghistorytohisstudents,thatwasahundredtimesmorethanmyhistoryteachersevergotacross.Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.Althoughit’smonlybelievedthattheartscanonlybenaturallyacquired,actually,learningtheartsisnomorenaturalthanlearningFrenchormathematics.

Myothermentisthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(參考文獻(xiàn))seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult,thediscussionmissestheentireputerage.

Thesearesmallpoints,though,anddon’taffectthemaindiscussion.Iremendittoanystudentandanyteacher,includingtheselftaughtstudent.21.AccordingtoArmstrong,whatisthegoalofreading?

A.gainknowledgeandexpandone’sview

B.expressideasbasedonwhatonehasread

C.understandthemeaningbetweenthelines

D.getsinformationandkeepsitaliveinmemory22.Theauthorofthepassageinsiststhatlearningthearts_________.

A.isasnaturalaslearningalanguageB.demandsrealpassion

C.islessnaturalthanlearningmathsD.requiresgreatefforts23.Whatcanthispassagebeclassifiedas?

A.anadvertisementB.abookreview

C.afeaturestoryD.anewsreportB“Ilikephotographybecauseitcapturesamazingthingsthatyoumightnotseeagain,”TimmyWalshsays.Hetakespicturesofflowers,sunsetsandroadsigns.Butthosephotosdon’tusuallyendupinascrapbook(剪貼簿)oronhisbedroomwalls.WhenTimmywasfive,hefoundoutthathisauntBevhadlungcancer.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelpher.HisfirstideawastosellhisphotosfromalemonadetypestandinfrontofhishouseinPennsylvania.“Mymomsaiditwouldn’tworkbecausewewerenotonabusystreet,”Timmyexplains.Hisnextideawastohaveanartshow.Timmydecoratedhishomewithcandles,flowers,andwhitelights.Thenhearrangedhisphotos.Timmy’smom,Sheila,remembers:“Ourdiningroomtablewasfilled,thelivingroomeverythingwasfilledwithphotos.”Friends,family,andTimmy’steacherscametotheshow.Heraisedmorethan$300forcancerresearchthatnight.AuntBevwas“veryhappyandexcited,”hesays.AfteralocalnewspaperwroteastoryaboutTimmy’sphotos,avolunteerofferedtohelphimsetupawebsite.Aspeoplelearnedabouthiscause,calledCameraforaCure,Timmybeganreceivinginvitationstosellhispicturesatartgalleriesandfundraisers.Sincethen,hisworkhasappearedinmorethan20shows.WhenTimmyisatashow,hegreetseachcustomerandtalksaboutwhathewasthinkingwhenhetookhisphotos.Andhealwayssharesfactsaboutlungcancer.Sometimesdonationsandsalesareslow,butthatdoesn’tbotherhim.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchmoneywemadebecausewejustraisedawareness,”hesays.Timmyknowsthatfindingacureforlungcancerwilltaketimeandeffort.SoTimmywillkeepdoinghispartbyshootingandsellingphotosofthethingshesees.24.BeforeTimmystartedCameraforaCure,he__________.A.alwayssoldlemonadeinfrontofhishouse.B.likedmakingscrapbooksbyusinghisphotos.C.haddevelopedadeepinterestinphotography.D.hadbeenprovidingphotosforalocalnewspaper.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartshowTimmyheldathishome? A.Itwasgenerallypopular. B.Itcost$300toorganizeit. C.ItwasfundedbyAuntBev. D.Itwasadvertisedonawebsite.26.ForTimmy,what’sthebenefitofsellinghisphotosatartgalleries?Raisingmoneymorequickly.ImprovinghisphotographicskillsExchangingideaswithotherartists.Increasingpublicawarenessoflungcancer.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTimmy?A.Proudandconfident. B.Imaginativebutcautious.C.Generousbutselfcentered. D.Determinedandwarmhearted.CForalotofpeople,gettingafullnight’ssleepisnothingmorethanjustadream.Someofusclimbintobedintheearlyevening,andthenextthingweknow,it’s2inthemorningandwe’restillstaringattheceiling.It’smonknowledgethatsleepproblemscanbecausedbythingssuchasstress,anxiety,orevenusingasmartphonebeforebedtime.Butrecently,ateamofresearchersdiscoveredthatgenescouldalsobeacauseofsleeplessnights.Thescientists,fromRockefellerUniversityinNewYork,US,foundthatdelayedsleepphasedisorder(DSPD),aconditionthataffectsone’ssleepingpatterns,ispasseddownviaamutated(突變的)gene.DSPDsuffererswakeuplaterandgotobedlaterthantheaverageperson.Toetotheirconclusion,theteamstudieda46yearoldwomanwhoisonlyusuallyabletofallasleepat2or3inthemorning.Itwasdiscoveredthatthewoman’sbodyproducesthehormonethathelpsussleepatnightuptosevenhourslaterthanregularsleepers.Thescientistsfoundthiswascausedbyamutationinoneofthewoman’sgene,onethathelpsregulatethe“bodyclock”.Someofthewoman’sfamilymemberswerealsofoundtosharethesamemutationandthesamesleepingproblemsleadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegenerations.However,havingthismutationdoesn’tmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepproblems.Theteamalsofoundtwopeoplewhohadthemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirsleep.Butwhilethisisallinterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocan’tfallasleepatnightalthoughthereareafewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyousleepearlier.BBCjournalistMichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia(失眠)andthetechniquesheused.“Iavoidsocialmediaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforallhourorso,”hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTimes.28.Whathavescientistsrecentlydiscoveredaboutsleepproblems?A.Stressandanxietycancausesleepproblems.B.Smartphonesarethemaincauseofsleepproblemsnowadays.C.Sleepproblemsaremoremonamongyoungerpeople.D.Sleepproblemscanbearesultofgenetics.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?A.Itdoesn’tnecessarilycausesleepproblems.B.Itwillbepasseddowntoeveryfuturegeneration.C.Itcanbechangedtohelpsolvesleepproblems.D.Itwillproducethehormonethathelpsussleepbetter.30.WhatdoesMichaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?A.Readinginterestingbooks. B.Doingsomeoutdoorexercises.C.Keepingawayfromsocialmedia. D.Listeningtolightmusic. 31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inParagraph5mean?A.manage B.discoverC.adjust D.adoptDScientistshavefoundamountsofwatermoleculesinsiderocksandsoilsamplesfromMarsbefore.Butanancientmeteorite(隕石)foundrecentlycontains10timesmorewaterandmuchmoreoxygenthananyMartianmeteoriteeverbeforediscovered.What’ssowildaboutthiswetdiscovery?ItcouldmeanthattheRedPlanetoncehadenoughwatertohaveliquidflowingontheplanet’ssurface.ItwasoncebelievedthatifMarseverhadwateratall,itswaterwouldhavebeensmallamountsoficebelowthesurfaceorexistinginthesoilonlyashydrogenandoxygentheelementsthatmakeupwater.ButrecentdiscoverieshaveshownthatMarsprobablyhadamuchwetterhistorythanformerlythought.Themeteorite,nicknamedBlackBeauty,wasfoundinAfrica’sSaharaDesertin2011.Onlyabout110meteoritesfromMarshaveeverbeenfound.ScientistsbelievemostMartianmeteoritesarrivedonourplanetduringonelargeasteroidcrash(小行星碰撞)thatsentrocksfallingtowardEarthlongago.BlackBeautyisabout2.1billionyearsold.ItsdiscoveryisthefirsttimescientistshavebeenabletostudysuchanancientMartianrock.It’salsooneofthefirsttimesscientistshavebeenabletostudyapieceoftheplanet’sancientsurface.Thesample’swatermoleculesweresentoutwhenscientistsheatedthemeteoritetoanalyzeit.Scientiststhinkthemeteorite’shydrogenandoxygenmoleculesaresoplentifulbecausewaterwasflowingonMarsatthetimethismeteoritefelltoEarth,orbecausethesemoleculeswereoncesealedinlargequantitiesinMars’scrust.BlackBeautymightdomorethanjustunlocksecretsfromtheRedPlanet’spast.ThesediscoveriescouldalsohelpscientistsunderstandnewdataaboutMarsthat’sbeingsentfromtheroboticroverscurrentlygatheringinformationontheplanet.32.Peopleusedtothinkthat_______. A.therewaslittlewateronMars B.Marshadalotofflowingwater C.alargequantityoficewasMars D.MarswasmuchwetterthanEarth33.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackBeauty? A.ItwasdiscoveredinSeattleintheUSA. B.Itisthebiggestof110meteoritesformMars. C.ItlandedonEarthafteranasteroidcrash.D.Ithasahistoryof2.1millionyears.34.HowdidthescientistsresearchBlackBeauty?A.Bycuttingitintopieces. B.Bydippingitintowater.C.Byburningitonafire. D.Byburyingitintoadesert.35.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.arockfromthecenterofMars. B.amajorMartianmeteoritediscoveryC.anewdiscoveryontheRedPlanet D.anumberofmeteoritesfromRedPlanet第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch，2017．Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare．36Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules．Tellthetruth．Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkinanexam?37That’snothonest．Ifyouhaveplayedputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom，don’ttellyourparentsthatyouhavedonehomework．DomoreatschoolGoodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople．AprilisBirdLovingMonthinourcountry．Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!38Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger．Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith．Trytothinkofothers，notonlyyourself．Beopentonewideas．Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday．Don’tlookdownatanyone．39Youshouldwelethem，becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone．Protectyourself．Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou．Ifyouhavetogohomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow．UsetheInternetcarefully．TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies．ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids，sotrytolookatWebPagesthatalegoodforyou．40.A．Don’tdoitagain!B．Everyone’sideasareimportant．C．Studentsmustonlyworkandplayalone．D．Youcanusethewebforfunorhomework．E．Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.F．Studentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteachers．G．Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MynameisScottandIam36yearsold.Ihavespentmostofmyadultlifedoingan41job,soIhadaverycynical(憤世嫉俗的)viewoflifeandtheworldaroundme.Isawnopointintryingto42mylifeorthelivesofthepeoplearoundme.Twoyearsagomywife43metoreturntoschoolandworktowardacareerwhereIwouldfindsatisfaction.SoIenteredLongBeachCityCollegetopursuea44inhistory.LasttermItookapoliticalscienceclass.The45Dr.Rockhadsuchagreateffectonme.He46intheAirForce,workedintheU.S.nuclearprogramandservedintheWhiteHouse.WhenIaskedanotherinstructor47someonewhowassooverqualifiedworkedatasmallmunitycollege,she48toldmebecausehewantedto.This49me,soIaskedDr.Rockhimselfwhyhedidnotpursueabetterroleinhiscareer.Whathetoldmehaschangedmy50forever.Hetoldmethatbyworkingatthecollegehewouldbeableto51thekindsofstudentshebelievedwouldmakea52intheworld.Hesaidthat53therightmotivationandsupport,thestudentshetaughtcouldbeethefutureleadersofourcountry.Hesaidthathepreferredtheinnercity54becausethestudentsthereshowedthe55promiseandcareddeeplyfortheireducation.Dr.Rockpaidattentiontotheneedsofthemunity.Hetaughtmehowtocareand56ustotakepartinourmunityinanywaywe57.IthoughtthatIwasthe58onethatwasaffectedbyhislessons,butattheendofthetermIfoundthattheentireclasshadfeltthesame59thatcameoverme.Dr.Rocktaughtushowto60ourcountry,ourmunityandourselves.41.A.irregular B.unsatisfying C.impatient D.unfamiliar 42.A.taste B.feel C.better D.respect43.A.convinced B.suggested C.ordered D.informed44.A.degree B.reward C.success D.career45.A.headmaster B.classmate C.officer D.instructor 46.A.played B.served C.assisted D.succeeded47.A.where B.how C.why D.whether48.A.angrily B.hurriedly C.nervously D.simply 49.A.interested B.frightened C.worried D.troubled50.A.feeling B.spirit C.life D.family51.A.remember B.reach C.watch D.calm52.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.choice53.A.beyond B.through C.for D.with54.A.environment B.college C.education D.background55.A.most B.usual C.deepest D.strongest56.A.forced B.warned C.encouraged D.invited57.A.could B.did C.should D.had 58.A.few B.just C.first D.only 59.A.time B.change C.pressure D.reaction60.A.appealto B.makefor C.turnto D.careabout第Ⅱ卷（共50分）注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesremendedaquotetous,__61__goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,62mostlyonyou."Ican'tagree63(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture64(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination65hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In66words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda67(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.68tothisday.Lincolnis___69____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.70,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 It'spleasureformetohaveachancetomakeashortspeechtoday.Ihavefoundthatsomeofmyclassmatesstudydeeplyintothenight.What'smore，theydidnotspareanytimetoexerciseduringtheday.Buttheyarelessenergeticthantheothersinclassandcan'talwaysstayfocusingontheirlessons.Worsethanthat，someofthemseldomhavebreakfast，withwhichisalsoabadhabitandwillcertainlydoharmfortheirhealth. Obvious，it'simportantforustohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet.Wemustlearntomakewiseuseofourtime，andonlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyou. Thanksforlisten.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友John近期將來中國參加短期語言培訓(xùn)。食宿被安排在你市遠(yuǎn)大路的塔樓酒店。他來信詢問