高考英語(yǔ)必修4一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module4GreatScientists詞匯訓(xùn)練

Module4GreatScientists基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1.n.人物2.vt.出版

3.vt.支持 4.adj.簡(jiǎn)短的;簡(jiǎn)潔的

5.vi.逃跑;逃避 6.adj.直的

7.n.突破 8.vt.改變;轉(zhuǎn)換

9.vt.出口 10.vt.取代;以……代替

11.n.數(shù)量 12.n.質(zhì)量

13.vt.診斷 14.n.受害者

15.n.生涯;經(jīng)歷 16.vi.(煙霧)消散

閱讀詞匯1.stapleadj.

2.nicknamen.

3.breedingn.

4.speciesn.

5.yieldn.

6.sterileadj.

7.hybridn.

8.personaladj.

9.relativityn.

10.rocketn.

11.millenniumn.

12.gunpowdern.

13.arrown.

拓展詞匯1.n.生產(chǎn)者→v.生產(chǎn)→n.產(chǎn)量

2.adj.主要的→v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);引導(dǎo)→n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖

3.v.教育→n.教育→n.教育家;教育工作者

4.n.農(nóng)業(yè)→adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的

5.adj.原來(lái)的;最初的→n.起源

6.adv.部分地;在一定程度上→n.部分

7.adj.身體的;物理的→adv.身體上;身體上地

8.v.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→n.畢業(yè)

9.n.爆炸;爆炸聲→v.爆炸

二、高頻短語(yǔ)1.培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育

2.由于

3.把……轉(zhuǎn)化為……

4.掌權(quán)

5.謀生

6.引進(jìn);帶來(lái)

7.因……而出名/聞名

8.被診斷為患有……

9.對(duì)……進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)

10.把……系在……上

三、經(jīng)典句型1.Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway(做這件事)—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant,andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.

2.Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelped(使火箭沿直線運(yùn)動(dòng)).

3.InStephenHawking’scase(人們發(fā)現(xiàn))hewasabrilliantscientist.

4.Orwashecarriedmilesintospace,(成為世界上第一位宇航員)?

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用(一)詞匯情景拼寫(注意單詞短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式變化)1.Hegothisfirstbook(出版)whenhewasstillincollege.Itturnedouttobeabestseller.

2.Managingmoneyhaslongbeenaheadacheforstudentsmostlysbytheirfamily.

3.“Neal,listen,”shesaid,looking(直接)athim.“Iaskyounottogetinvolvedinthiskindofmatter.”

4.Youcan’texpectthatsomethingmay(逃脫)theteacher’sattention.

5.Theair(質(zhì)量)inthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

6.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and(清理)acornertocampin.

7.(診斷)withakidneyfailure,theyoungmanlostthehopeoflivingonintheworld.

(二)詞形變化填空(注意單詞短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式變化)1.TheChinese(agriculture)taxwasn’tpletelyabolisheduntil2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.

2.Anundergroundorganizationhasclaimedresponsibilityforthebomb(explode).

3.YouareboundtohaveheardofthefilmTheKarateKids,andits(lead)actorismyfavorite.

4.It’sbetterforthegovernmenttoattachmoreimportancetothe(origin)inventionsofallkinds.

5.Thisfactoryputers.Itsisveryoptimisticabouttheandsale.(produce)

6.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina.(educate)

7.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwill(帶來(lái))profitofapproximately2.5millionpounds.

8.Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArctic(由于)globalwarming.

二、經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.旅游是探索不同文化和開闊眼界的一個(gè)好方法。(waytodo)Travelingisdifferentculturesandbroadenthemind.

2.你就是只為自己著想!你讓我一直等了約三個(gè)小時(shí)。Youjustthinkofyourself!Youforaboutthreehours.

3.據(jù)報(bào)道G20峰會(huì)于2016年9月在杭州舉行。(itis+過(guò)去分詞+that...)theG20summitwasheldinHangzhouinSeptember2016.

4.他每天回來(lái)得很晚,這使得他的妻子很生氣。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Heeshomeverylateeveryevening,.

答案精解精析基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫篇一、分層單詞寫作詞匯1.figure2.publish3.support4.brief5.escape6.straight7.breakthrough8.convert9.export10.replace11.quantity12.quality13.diagnose14.victim15.career16.clear閱讀詞匯1.主要的;重要的2.綽號(hào)3.培育4.(動(dòng)物或植物的)種5.產(chǎn)量6.(指生物)不孕育的;不結(jié)果實(shí)的7.雜交種8.個(gè)人的9.相對(duì)論10.火箭11.千年12.火藥13.(弓)箭拓展詞匯1.producer,produce,production2.leading,lead,cate,education,educator4.agriculture,agricultural5.original,originl6.partly,part7.physical,physically8.graduate,graduation9.explosion,explode二、高頻短語(yǔ)1.bringup2.asaresulto...4etopower5.earnone’sliving6.bringin7.beknownfor8.bediagnosedwith9.experimentwith10.attach...to...三、經(jīng)典句型1.todothis2.keeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection3.itwasdiscoveredthat4.beingtheworld’sfirstastronaut基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用篇一、語(yǔ)境詞匯運(yùn)用(一)詞匯情景拼寫1.published2.supported3.straight4.escape5.qu